RANGKUMAN MATERI KELAS 6 SEMESTER 2
1. Asking and giving direction a. Menanyakan letak tempat.
Where is the location of cinema? Can you tell me where Mall is?
How do you get to the bank? (Kalau mau ke Bank lewat mana?) Can/would/could you tell me where …...is?
Can/would/could you show me where ... is?
Can/would/could you tell/show me where... located ? Can/would/could you tell/show me the way to ….? b. Menanyakan letak suatu daerah.
Where is ... located? Do you know where ... is?
How do I get to....?
c. Memberikan arahan
Turn right and go ahead/ Go straight
Go ahead and turn left
Keep walking around/about + time/distance (Jalan terus sekitar ...)
It is at the corner of the street (dipojok jalan)
It is accross .... (diseberang)
It is in front ... (didepan)
It is behind ... (dibelakang)
It is next to .... / It is beside ....(bersebelahan dengan ... )
Follow me, I’ll show you the way (Ikuti aku, akan aku tunjukkan jalannya) This way (kesini/kearah sini)
That way (kesana/kearah sana)
Over there (disana/disebelah sana)
Over here (disini/disebelah sini)
Take this/that way (ambil jalan ini/itu)
Mungkin soBat juga bisa memberikan keterangan seperti ini :
You will find a junction (kamu akan menjumpai pertigaan)
You will find a crossroad (kamu akan menjumpai perempatan)
You will see a ... (kamu akan melihat ....)
You may/could ask to ... (kamu bisa tanya pada ... )
Ask to .... (tanyalah pada ....)
You may want me to draw a map ?
Keterangan :
1. E = East = Timur
2. SE = South East = Tenggara
3. S = South = Selatan
4. SW = South West = Barat Daya
5. W = West = Barat
6. NW = North West = Barat Laut
7. N = North = Utara
8. NE = North East = Timur Laut
Untuk menemukan alamat lokasi biasanya menggunakan kosa kata berikut :
1. beside = disamping
2. straight = lurus
3. turn right = belok kanan
4. turn left = belok kiri
5. crossroad = perempatan
6. T-junction = pertigaan
7. traffic light = lampu lalu lintas
8. across from/ opposite = bersebrangan dengan
9. between = diantara
10. street = jalan
11. In : di dalam
12. On : di atas
13. At : di (letak tempatnya)
14. In front of : didepan
15. Behind : dibelakang
16. Beside : disamping
17. Between : diantara
2. GOVERNMENT
(try to fill in the blank)
The form of country Leader
Republic President and vice president
Kingdom King and queen
Empire Empror and empress
Prime minister
Government in Indonesia
Government’s
arrangement
leader Meaning
Province Governor
Municipality Major
Regency Regent
Subdistric Subdistric head
Village Village chief
Vocabularies in government
Ambassador : duta besar
Attonery general : kejaksaan agung
People consultative assembly of Republic of Indonesia : MPR
The house of representative of Republic of Indonesia : DPR
The Secretary of State/menteri sekretaris negara: Pratikno
The Minister of Foreign Affairs/menteri luar negeri: Retno Lestari Priansari Marsudi
The Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries/ menteri kelautan dan perikanan: Susi Pudjiastuti
The Minister of Transport/menteri perhubungan: Ignatius Jonan
Minister of Tourism/ menteri pariwisata: Arief Yahya
Minister of Defense/menteri pertahanan: Ryamizard Ryacudu
Minister of Justice and Human Rights/ menteri hukum dan HAM: Yasonna H. Laoly
Minister of Communications and Information Technology/ menteri komunikasi: Rudiantara
The Minister of Finance/ menteri keuangan: Bambang Brodjonegoro
Minister of Trade/ menteri perdagangan : Rahmat Gobel
Minister of Religion/menteri agama : Lukman Hakim Saifuddin
Minister of Health/menteri kesehatan: Nila F. Moeloek
Minister of Social Affairs/menteri sosial: Khofifah Indar Parawansa
The Minister for Women's Role/menteri peranan wanita : Yohanan Yambise
Minister of Culture and Education of Elementary and Secondary/ menteri kebudayaan dan pendidikan: Anies Baswedan
Minister of Research and Technology and Higher Education/menteri riset dan teknologi: M. Nasir
Minister of Youth and Sports/ pemuda dan olahraga: Imam Nahrawi
3. Holiday
a. Simple Present Tense
untuk kejadian atau kebiasaan yang sering dilakukan (habitually).
Time signal/keterangan waktunya : usually,always,every,habitually,every day, every week, etc. Contoh :
Anjani goes to school every morning.
Anjani does not go to school every morning
Does Anjani go to school every morning?
They go to school every morning.
They don’t go to school every morning.
Do they go to school every morning?
b. Simple Past Tense
untuk situasi yang sudah berlalu.
Time signal/keterangan waktunya : yesterday, last month, an hour ago, last week, etc. Contoh:
Anjani went to school last week.
Anjani did not go to school last week.
Did Anjani go to school last week?
I studied english yesterday.
I did not study english yesterday.
Did Anjani study english yesterday?
c. Simple Future Tense
untuk mengekspresikan situasi yang akan terjadi dimasa yang akan datang. Time signal/keterangan waktu : tomorrow, next(week,year), etc.
Contoh :
Anjani will go to school tomorrow.
Anjani will not go to school tomorrow.
Will Anjani go to school tomorrow? d. Present Continouse Tense
untuk mengekspresikan situasi yang sedang berlangsung. Time signal/keterangan waktu : right now, now.
Contoh:
Anjani is not going to school now.
Is Anjani going to school now?
4. COMMAND AND REQUEST
COMMAND
kalimat permintaan menyatakan keinginan seseorang dalam bentuk perintah. Kalimat perintah selalu menggunakan tanda seru.
a. Kalimat perintah dalam bentuk positif. Contoh : Close the door! e.x: ...
b. kalimat perintah dapat juga berbentuk negatif berarti melarang. Misal : Don’t touch the table, it’s dirty! e.x: ...
c. kalimat-kalimat perintah selalu dalam bentuk “Simple Present Tense” Jadi kata kerja yang digunakan adalah kata kerja bentuk pertama (V1)
REQUEST
a. Berbeda dengan kalimat perintah, kalimat permintaan menyatakan keinginan seseorang dalam bentuk permintaan
b. Contoh kalimat permintaan
Would you like to help me? Yes, I would / I’m sorry.
Would you help me, please?
Would you mind helping me?
Would you please to help me?
c. Kalimat permintaan bisa juga diawali dengan kata “Will, can, could, and may”.
Will you help me, Please? Yes, I will / I’m sorry, I won’t
Can you help me, Please? Yes, I can / I’m sorry, I can’t
Could you help me, Please? Yes, I Could / I’m sorry, I couldn’t
May you help me, Please?
d. Selain kata kerja, kata sifat juga bisa digunakan dalam kalimat perintah, yaitu dengan cara menambahkan “be”
be quiet : diam be careful : hati-hati be patient : sabar be easy : tenang be honest : jujurlah
e. Bisa pula kalimat perintah terdiri dari kata kerja yang diikuti oleh kata yang lainnya. Bentuk seperti ini dikenal sebagai (phrase)
keep silent : diam / jangan ribut watch out : awas
turn off : matikan turn on : nyalakan bring back : kembalikan
Expressing Offering, Accepting and Refusing Help Offering Help (Menawarkan bantuan ke orang lain):
-Would you like some cake? Would you like a glass of milk? -Do you want a cup of tea?
- Have some coffee? Have some cake? Some sandwinch? - Can I get you something? Can I get you anything? Accepting Help
- Yes, please - Thank you - Thanks
- Thank you, that would be great
- Thank you, that’s a very kind of you (sopan
Refusing -No, thank you
5. Perbandingan (Degree of Comparison)
We use degrees of comparison to compare persons or things using adjectives.
Positive degree is used to describe a single thing or person.
Comparative degree is used to compare two persons or things with each other.
Superlative degree is used to compare more than two persons or things.
Jenis kata sifat
Adjective Positive (as ... as)
Comparative ( ... er than)
Superlatif (the ... est)
Ket.
1 - 2 suku kata 3 suku kata/lebih Long Fast Old Wise Dirty Ugly Sad Diligent Handsome Expensive Popular
As long as As fast as As old as As wise as As dirty as As ugly as As sad as
As diligent as As handsome as As expensive as As popular as
Longer than Faster than Older than Wiser than Dirtier than Uglier than Sadder than More diligent More handsome More expensive More popular The longest The fastest The oldest The Wisest The dirtiest The ugliest The saddest The most diligent The most handsome The most expensive The most popular
Adding –er
Adding –r Adding -ier
Pengecualian Good/well Bad Much/many Little Better Worse More Less, lesser The best The worst The most The least Terdiri dari 3 tingkatan, yaitu:
a. Positive (tingkat biasa)
S + to be + as+ adjective + as contoh: Jojo is handsome
b. Comparative (tingkat perbandingan) S + to be + more/-er + adjective + than contoh: Jojo is more handsome than Aming c. Superlative (tingkat paling)
S + to be + the most/-est + noun phrase
Contoh: Jojo is the most handsome guy in this class
6. Shopping
Vocabularies: 1. money = uang 2. expensive = mahal 3. cheap = murah 4. cost = harga 5. bargain = tawar
6. discount = diskon/potongan harga 7. How much = berapa banyak 8. price = harga
9. colour = warna
10. fixed price = harga pasti 11. market = pasar
12. chasier = kasir
13. supermarket = toko serba ada 14. buy = membeli
15. sell = menjual
16. traditional market = pasar tradisional 17. toy store = toko mainan
18. green grocer = toko sayuran 19. fruitstall = toko buah
25. cooking utensils = peralatan masak 26. shop= toko
27. shopkeeper=penjaga toko 28. florist= toko bunga
29.stationary=toko alat tulis 30. bakery= toko roti 31. baker = pembuat roti
Selanjutnya, mari kita membaca harga dalam bahasa Inggris :
1. Rp. 50 : fifty rupiahs
2. Rp. 700 : seven hundred rupiahs
3. Rp. 2.000 : two thousand rupiahs
4. Rp. 7.500 : seven thousand and five hundred rupiahs
5. Rp. 60.000 : sixty thousand rupiahs
6. Rp. 95.000 : ninetyfive thousand rupiahs
7. Rp 4, 500 : four thousand and five hundred rupiahs.
8. Rp 20, 450 : twenty thousand and four hundred fifty rupiahs
9. Rp.125.000 : One hundred and twenty five thousand rupiahs
10. Rp. 5.000.000 :five million rupiahs
Cara yang digunakan untuk menanyakan harga.
a) What is the price of _____ ? Contoh :
A :"What is the price of the television?" B : "It is three million rupiahs."
b) How much is this_____ ? Contoh :
A : "How much is this bag?" B : "It is fifty thousand rupiahs."
c) What is the price of this .... ? It is ...
d) What are the price of these ...? They are ...
e) How much does this ... cost? It costs ..
f) How much do these ... cost? They cost ….
g) How much is this ... cost? It costs ...
h) How much are these ... cost? They cost ..
7. Ownership
S O A P Reflectives
(pantulan dari A)
I Me My Mine Myself
You You Your Yours Yourself/Yourselves
We Us Our Ours Ourselves
They Them Their Theirs Their selves
She Her Her Hers Herself
He Him His His Himself
Silvi Silvi’s Silvi’s Silvi’s Herself
Rian Rian’s Rian’s Rian’s Himself
Contoh : a. I have a cap
- The cap belongs to me - It is my cap
- It is mine
b. She has a cap
- The cap belongs to her - It is her cap
- It is hers
8. Feeling (Perasaan) Proud = kagum Afraid = ketakutan Angry = marah Caring = peduli Cautious = waspada Amazed = kagum
Cheerful = riang, gembira Crazy = gila
sad = sedih tired = lelah bored = bosan
glad = senang, bahagia gloomy = murung greedy = tamak, rakus happy = senang, bahagia
homesick = rindu rumah hopeless = putus asa horror = kengerian, hurt = sakit hati interested = tertarik worried = khawatir
Berikut ini adalah bentuk-bentuk baik bangun datar maupun ruang:
Noun Adjective Meaning
Circle Circular Lingkaran
Cone Conical Kerucut
Cylinder Cylindrical Tabung
Pyramid Pyramidal Piramida; Limas
Rectangle Rectangular Persegi panjang
Round; sphere Spherical Bulat bola
Semi circle Semi Circular Setengah lingkaran
Square - Persegi; Bujur sangakar
Triangle Triangular Segitiga
Hexagon Hexagonal Segi enam
Pentagon Pentagonal Segi lima
Oval - Bulat lonjong; oval
- Balok
Tapezoid - Trapesium
Diamond - Belah ketupat
How to ask about shape
What is the shape of …..? It is …..
Contoh :
What is the shape of marble? It is round
What is an ……… like? It is ……..
Contoh :
What is an ice cream like? It is conical
9. Folktale: dongeng
Pola ( + ) S + V2/ed + Object/Adverb
( - ) S + Did + NOT + V1 + Object/Adverb setiap ketemu kata kerja (?) Did + S + V1 + Object/Adverb ?
( + ) S + Was/Were + Adjective/ Noun/Adverb
( - ) S + Was/Were)+ NOT + Adjective/Noun/Adverb setiap ketemu kata sifat (?) Was/Were + S + Adjective/Noun/Adverb ?
Adjective (kata sifat) : beautiful, handsome, ugly, rich, poor, clever, lazy, diligent, stupid, excellent, clean, dirty, neat, ect.
Noun (kata benda) : table, chair, book, castle, king, queen, emperor, robber, witch, dwarf, beggar, giant, knight, fish, erupted volcano, etc.
Adverb of time (waktu) : long time ago, hundred years ago, thousand years ago, yesterday, tomorrow, last(week, year, month), next(week, year, month), etc.
Adverb of place (tempat) : on the table, in the living room, at school, etc. Adverb of manner (cara) : carefully, happily, sadly, kindly, softly, etc. Cara menanyakan tempat asal suatu cerita.Where is the ... of ... from ?
10.Conjungtion (Kata Sambung)
Conjungtion Contoh Kalimat
Although (Meskipun) I must study although i am sick
Because (Karena) She did not come to the party because she is sick
If (jika) We can be the winner if we study hard
And (dan) Kevin and Bram are Family
But (Tapi) My brother is smart but to small
Or (Atau) you want money or prize?
Howefer, nevertheless (namun) Jhon is fat nevertheless he is good boy
therefore (oleh karena itu)
They don’t have money therefore the can’t follow the recreation
for, to (untuk) He write letter for his friend
Both…and….. (keduanya.. dan..) Both Andi and Ricky are handsome
Neither..nor.. (dan tidak pula)
Rina is neither smart nor stupid. (Rina tidak pintar juga tidak bodoh.)
Yesterday, I neither slept nor ate. (kemarin saya tidak tidur, juga tidak makan.)
Either…or…. (salah satu)
Either my friends or my mother sweeps the floor every morning. (Teman-teman saya atau ibu saya menyapu lantai itu setiap hari.)
Not only...But also… (tidak hanya... tapi
juga..) Not only John but also his friends are clever.
another, other, others
This door is broken. Use another door.
I wanted to leave but the other people/the others wanted to stay longer.
11.Public Places (Tempat-tempat Umum) Hospital : Rumah sakit
Post Office : Kantor pos School : sekolah
Market : Pasar Movie : Bioskop Park : taman Airport : Bandara Harbour : Pelabuhan
Railway station : Stasiun kereta api Bus stop/terminal : Terminal bis Zoo : Kebun binatang
Museum : musium
Police station/ police office : Kantor pos Supermarket : Swalayan
Drugstore : apotik
Stationary : Toko alat tulis Library : Perpustakaan
Gas station : Pom bensin/SBPU Factory : Pabrik
Greengrocer:Toko sayuran Grocery :Toko pangan Restaurant : restoran
Swimming pool : Kolam renang
Mosque : Masjid Church : gereja Monastery : Biara Temple : candi/pura Pagoda : klenteng Beach : Pantai
Mountain : Pegunungan Cafe :kafe
Stadium : stadion
12.Profession (Pekerjaan) Teacher = guru
Headmistress=kepala sekolah (wanita) Headmaster=kepala sekolah (pria) Lecturer = dosen
Gardener = tukang kebun Farrier = tukang besi Painter = pelukis Lawyer = pengacara Nurse = perawat Judge = hakim
School guard = penjaga sekolah Steward = pramugara
Stewardess = pramugari Parker = tukang parkir Iceman = tukang es Journalist = penulis berita
Librarian = penjaga perpustakaan Laundress = tukang cuci
Greengrocer= tukang sayur Mechanic=montir/ahli mesin Soldier = tentara
Labour = buruh Author = penulis Farmer = petani Coach = pelatih Doctor = dokter Florist = tukang bunga Chemist = ahli kimia Gasman = tukang gas
Dentist = dokter gigi Breeder = peternak Clerk = pegawai
Dustman = tukang sampa Fireman=pemadam kebakaran Security=penjaga keamanan Fisherman = nelayan
Bell boy = pelayan hotel Singer = penyanyi Carpenter = tukang kayu Chef = tukang masak Pilot = pilot
Police = polisi
Newsboy = tukang koran Butcher = tukang daging Junk dealer = tukang loak Nurse = perawat
Businessman = pengusaha Vet = dokter hewan Patcher = tukang tambal Plumber = tukang ledeng Postman = tikang pos
Tourist guide = pemandu turis Sailor = pelaut
Babysitter = penjaga bayi Barber - tukang cukur Graver = tukang ukir Baker = tukang roti Cobbler = tukag sepatu
13.Transportations (try to fill in the blank)
a. Land transportations :... b. Water transportations :... c. Air transportations :...
word arti Engine Non-engine
Ambulance Ambulans
Battle ship Kapal perang
Bus Bis
Canoe Perahu kano
Car Mobil
Cart Gerobak
Container truck Truk kontener
Crane truck Truk derek
Delivery truck Truk pengiriman barang
Delivery van Mobil van pengiriman barang
Dump truck Truk pembuangan sampah
Express train Kereta ekspress
Ferry Kapal feri
Fire engine Mobil pemadam kebakaran
Fireboat Perahu pemadam kebakaran
Fishing boat Kapal memancing
Freighter Kapal barang, kapal pengangkutan
Helicopter Helikopter
Horse drawn buggy Dokar
Jeep Mobil jip
Jet Pesawat jet
Lifeboat Perahu penyelamat
Limosine Mobil Limosin
Minibus Minibus
Motorboat Perahu motor
Motorcycle Sepeda motor
Parachute Parasut
Passenger ship Kapal penumpang
Patrol car Mobil patrol
Pedicap Becak
Pickup truck Truk pengangkut
Police car Mobil polisi
Rafts Rakit
Row boat Perahu dayung
Sail boat Perahu layar
Sampan Sampan
Scooter Skuter
Ship Kapal
Spaceship Kapal luar angkasa
Speedboat Perahu motor cepat
Submarine Kapal selam
Subway Kereta api bawah tanah
Tanker Pesawat tangki
Tanker Kapal tangki
Taxi Taksi
Train Kereta
Trolley Troli
Truck Truk
14.weather and seasons a. weather
hot
warm
cold
windy
cloudy
foggy
bright/sunny
rain/rainy
cool
flood
storm
flash
snowy
b. seasons
wet/rainy season
dry season
winter/cold season
spring
summer
autumn/fall
15.time
7 : 00 = seven o’clock
7 : 15 = a quarter past seven (seven fifteen) 7 : 20 = twenty past seven (seven twenty) 7 : 30 = half past seven (seven thirty)
7 : 35 = twenty five to eight (seven thirty five) 7 : 45 = a quarter to eight (seven forty five) 7 : 55 = five to eight (seven fifty five)
Dalam bahasa Inggris ada dua pembagian waktu yaitu : * a.m. ante meridiem = before noon (sebelum tengah hari) * p.m. post meridiem = afternoon (sesudah tengah hari) a.m. p.m.
1 : 00 a.m. (1.00 malam) 1 : 00 p.m. (13.00) 4 : 15 a.m. (4.15 pagi) 4 : 15 p.m. (16.15) 11 : 30 a.m. (11.30 siang) 11 : 30 p.m. (23.30)
16.earth and planets a. earth
savannah
desert
rice field
river
mountain
lake
waterfall
rainbow
valley
hill
beach
plateu
b. planets
rocket
comet
satellite
moon
mercury
venus
earth
mars
jupiter
saturn
uranus
17.Health and hospital
Example of disease
- Sore throat : sakit tenggorokan - Headache : sakit kepala - Stomachache : sakit peruu - Cough : batuk - Fever : demam
Equipments
- Stethoscope - Thermometer
- Injection : suntikan - Ambulance
- Drugstore/pharmacy - medicine
The doctors
- Dentist : dokter gigi - Oculist : dokter mata
- Vet/veterinarian : dokter hewan - General practitioner : dokter umum - Pediatrician : dokter anak
18.School library
Library
Librarian
Bookshelf
Newspaper
Comic
Novel
Map
Librarian card
Encyclopedia
Story book
19.Number + : plus
_ : minus
X : multiplied by
: : divided by
= : equals
20.Clothes
Jacket
T-shirt
Skirt
Blouse
Coat
Dress
Socks
Suit
Swimsuitks
Suit
Swimsuit
Jeans
Shorts
Uniform
Pajamas
hat
21.toys and games
doll
puzzle
roller skates
fly a kite
play marbles
swing
slide
see-saw
jumping rop
congklak
hide and seek
22.daily activities
get/wake up
tidy/ make the bed
take a pray
help mother
take a bath
put on/wear clothes
go to school
study
play with friends
water the flowers
do exercise
have breakfast/lunch/dinner, , etc.
23.school activities this is a book that is a book
these are some books those are some books
24.measurement
a piece of... : wood, cheese, tart, paper
a bunch of : flowers, keys, grapes
a slice of : bread, meat, cake
