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Teacher’s Problems towards the Implementation of Scientific Approach

Method for English Subject in first grade at SMPN 1 Batu

THESIS

By:

Rifky Rachman Safri

(201110100311097)

ENGLISH DEPARTMENT

FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION

UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

In the name of Allah, the most gracious and the most merciful, all praises given to Allah SWT for the uncountable blessing given to the researcher during this study in English Department of University of Muhammadiyah Malang and especially in completing this thesis.

The writer would like to show her deep gratitude to Drs. Soeparto, M.Pd as first advisor and Jarum, M.Ed as the second advisor, for their patience, kindness, and invaluable advice in guiding the writer until she could finish his thesis.

Furthermore a special gratitude to my beloved parents, Mr. Syaiful Bachri and Mrs. Eli Meita that always give the writer motivation, support, care, and prayer for the finishing of this thesis.

The last, many thanks to the lecturers and staff in English department and Kursus Bahasa Asing UMM, my Favorit one Ranitha D. Ekayanthi, my bestfriends Ady Candra, S. Pd., Meyla S. Ratih, S. Pd., Elliesa D. Hapsari, and my other friends who always give their support.

Malang, …………..

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

1.2Statement of the Problems ... 4

1.3Purposes of the Study... 4

1.4Significance of the Study ... 5

1.5Scope and Limitation ... 5

1.6Definition of the Key Terms ... 5

CHAPTER II: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 2.12013 Curriculum ... 6

2.2Scientific Approach ... 7

2.3Scientific Approach in 2013 Curriculum ... 9

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3.2Research Objects ... 15

3.3Research Instrument... 15

3.4Data Collection ... 18

3.5Data Analysis ... 18

CHAPTER IV: RESEARCH FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION 4.1Research Findings ... 19

4.1.1Teacher’s problem ... 19

4.1.1.1Observation ... 20

4.1.1.2Questioning ... 20

4.1.1.3Exploring ... 21

4.1.1.4Associating ... 22

4.1.1.5Communicating ... 22

4.1.2Teacher’s solution ... 23

4.1.2.1Observation ... 23

4.1.2.2Questioning ... 24

4.1.2.3Exploring ... 24

4.1.2.4Associating ... 25

4.1.2.5Communicating ... 26

4.2Discussion ... 27

CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS 5.1Conclusion ... 30

5.2Suggestions ... 31

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LIST OF APPENDICES

Appendix I : Lesson plan ... 34

Appendix II : Result of observation ... 40

Appendix III : Interview Guidance ... 45

Appendix IV : Result of Interview ... 46

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References

Abidin, Yunus. 2013. Design sistem pembelajaran dalam konteks kurikulum 2013.

Bandung. PT Refika Adimata.

Ahmad, Djuwairiah. 2014. Understanding the 2013 Curriculum of English teaching through the Teacher and Policymakers’ perspectives. Makasar. Journal.

Ary, Donald. 2010. Introduction to Research in Education (Eighth Edition). Canada: Thomson Wadsworth.

Creswell, John W. 2012. Educational research planning, conducting, evaluating quantitative and qualitative fourth edition. Boston. Pearson Education, Inc.

Creswell, John W. 2014. Research design: qualitative and quantitative,and mixed methods approaches foutrh edition. California. Sage Publication, Inc.

Fitriana, Dina. 2012. The problems faced by the teacher in teaching English speaking at Mahesa course Pare Kediri.

Harianto, Indy Putra D. 2015. A Study on the Implementation of Scientific Approach Used by English Teacher in Teaching English to Low Level Students at SMP in

Malang.

Kartika, Ajeng D. 2015. The difficulties in applying scientific approach in learning speaking at the eight grade of SMPN 3 Malang

Lazim, M. 2013. penerapan pendekatan saintifik dalam pembelajaran kurikulum 2013.

Yogyakarta.

Poerwati & Amri. 2013. Panduan memahami kurikulum 2013. Jakarta. Prestasi Pustaka Publisher.

Smith, Felicity J. 2010. Conducting your pharmacy practice resarch project 2nd edition Pharmaceutical Press.

Suharyadi. 2013. Exploring “scientific approach” in English language teaching.

Wati, Isna D. 2010. The problems faced by practice teachers of English department in writing lesson plan.

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1 CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

This chapter will discuss about background of study, statement problems, purposes of study, significant of study, scope and limitation, and definition of key terms

1.1 Background of Study

In this era, scientific approach is very popular. It happens because the minister of education has implemented new curriculum called K13 curriculum. Minister of education implements this curriculum in order to make the quality of education in Indonesia better. M. Lazim (2013) stated that scientific approach is one base that facilitates, inspires, strengthens, and underlies the idea of how learning methods are implemented by a particular theory. Based on Kemendikbud (in Yulaiha, 2013), there are five activities in scientific approach namely

observing, questioning, exploring, associating, and communicating.

The first step is observing. Observing is one step which consists of reading, listening, and seeing. This step can happen with or without tools. It is aimed at identifying things which students want to know.

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The next step is exploring. It consists of conducting experiments, reading from other sources and textbooks, observing objects, event, activities, sources interview. Besides, there are other ways that can be tried in order to finish this step for instance: exploring, trying, discussing, demonstrating, imitating, doing experiment, interviewing, etc.

The next step in scientific approach is associating. In this stage, the students process information which they collect from the previouse activities or experiments. The student can also observe result of activities and events to collect more information – processing information that has been collected, analyzing the data in purpose to make category, associating or connecting phenomena in order to find the pattern and conclusion.

The last step in scientific approach is communicating. The purpose of this step is to communicate their information that they get from the previous steps. In other words, the students have to present their conclusion. This conclusion is presented by oral, written, or other media – presenting a report in the form of a chart, a diagram, or a graph; preparing a written report; and presenting their report which covers process, result, and conclusion.

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The information above are based on theoretical considerations. On the other hand, there are also empirical facts about K13 and scientific approach that has already analized by some other researchers, such: Yulaiha (2014), Fitriana (2012), and Wati (2010). According to Yulaiha (2014), scientific approach is not fully implemented by teachers at SMAN 3 Malang because time that is given by government English is only 2 hours (2 x 45) minutes in one meeting.

Furthermore, there are three main problems are faced by English teachers who teach speaking at Mahesa Course Pare Kediri, for instance: some students has different age and ability; there are students who are still shy and afraid to speak English; last problem is there are differentiation in the students’ background (Fitriana, 2012).

Meanwhile, Wati (2010) also states about problems faced by practiced teacher of English department in writing lesson plan. There are two problems that practiced teacher faced in writing lesson plan, for example: objective, indicator, material, method, teaching activities, media/source, less knowledge in developing the lesson plan, and variation in teaching preparation; connecting the objectives and teaching learning activities. It is caused by the difficulties of arranging various teaching learning activities to reach the objective.

The background above makes the writer want to carry out thorough research with the title Teacher’s Problems towards the Implementation of Scientific Approach Method for English Subject in first grade at SMPN 1

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problems towards the implementation of scientific approach for English subject.

1.2 Statement of Problem

Based on background above, the reseacher fomulates the problem of this study is as follows:

1. What are teacher’s problems in implementing scientific approach in first grade at SMPN 1 Batu?

2. What are teacher’s solutions for problems in implementing scientific approach in first grade at SMPN 1 Batu?

1.3 Purposes of the Study

Based on statement of problem above, the purpose of this study is as follows:

1. To identify teacher’s problem toward scientific approach in first grade at SMPN 1 Batu.

2. To identify the teacher’s solutions toward scientific approach in first grade at SMPN 1 Batu.

1.4 Significance of Study

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benefit for teachers, especially English teachers, students, and next researchers. For English teachers, the writer hopes that they could know problems in implementing scientific approach and know how to handle or modify it. For students, they can receive English material more easily after the problem in implementing scientiffic approach has already fix. For next researcher, it is expected that this research can give some information related to their research.

1.5 Scope and Limitation

The scope of this research is teacher’s problems towards scientific approach the implementation of scientific appoach for English subject at SMPN 1 Batu. The limitation of this research is the teacher’s problems of scientific approach method for English subject in SMPN 1 Batu

1.6 Definition of Key Terms

1. Scientific Approach : a basic that facilitate, inspire, strengthen, and underlying idea of how learning methods implemented by a particular theory (M. Lazim 2013).

2. SMPN 1Batu : SMP Negeri 1 Batu is the oldest junior high school in Batu which has national standard.

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