Geografi Pariwisata (Internasional)
Oleh:
Agung Yoga Asmoro, S.Tr, MM.Par
agungyoga@gmail.com / 082139695715
Facebook.com/agungyoga
- General Manager of Lintang Buana Tourism Services
- Staf Ahli Badan Promosi Pariwisata Daerah Prov. Lampung - Pengajar di Akademi Pariwisata Nasional, Banjarmasin
GEOPAR - Introduction
The geography of tourism is dominated by number of
key themes, which relate
location
,
place
and
space
,
human
and
cultural
characteristics
,
and
the
movement of people
or mobility. The geography of
tourism is also concerned with the
flows of tourism
from generating countries to destinations.
GEOPAR - Introduction
Geografi (definisi):
Geografi merupakan ilmu pengetahuan yang mengajarkan manusia mencakup tiga hal pokok, yaitu spasial (ruang), ekologi, dan
region (wilayah). Dalam hal spasial, geografi mempelajari persebaran gejala baik yang alami maupun manusia di muka Bumi. Kemudian dalam hal ekologi, geografi mempelajari bagaimana manusia harus mampu beradaptasi dengan lingkungannya. Adapun dalam hal region, geografi mempelajari wilayah sebagai tempat tinggal manusia berdasarkan kesatuan fisiografisnya. (Daldjoeni)
Pariwisata (definisi):
1) Wisata adalah kegiatan perjalanan
yang dilakukan oleh seseorang atau sekelompok orang dengan
mengunjungi tempat tertentu untuk
tujuan rekreasi, pengembangan pribadi, atau mempelajari keunikan daya tarik wisata yang dikunjungi
dalam jangka waktu sementara. (UU RI No 10, Tahun 2009)
2) "traveling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for
not more than one consecutive year
Leisure
The time available on an individual when work,sleep & other basic needs have been met facilities created to cater for their Daily Leisure
Visiting theatres or restaurants, sports (as participant or
GEOPAR – Tourism Demand
Geographers
view tourism demand in a uniquely spatial manner as ‘the
total number of persons who travel
, or
wish to travel
, to
use tourist
facilities and services
at
places away from their places of work and
residence
’ (Mathieson and Wall 1982:1)
Psychologists
view demand from the
perspective of
motivation and behaviour
’ (Cooper et al. 1993:15)
In conceptual terms, there are three principal elements to tourism demand:
- Effective or actual demand comprises the number of people participating in tourism, usually expressed as the number of travellers. This is most commonly measured by tourism statistics which means that most official sources of data are measures of effective demand. - Suppressed demand is the population who are unable to travel because of circumstances (e.g. lack of purchasing power or limited holiday entitlement) which is called potential
demand. Potential demand can be converted to effective demand if the circumstances change. There is also deferred demand where constraints (e.g. lack of tourism supply
such as a shortage of bedspaces) can also be converted to effective demand if a destination or locality can accommodate the demand.
Quiz #1
1) Jelaskan dengan bahasa kalian sendiri (min 50
kata), apakah Geografi Pariwisata itu?
2) Geografi pariwisata, berkaitan dengan adanya
penawaran
(supply)
dan permintaan
(demand)
dalam pariwisata, coba berikan penjelasan (min
200 kata)
How Characteristics Of The Tourism System
Relate To Geography
Rural tourism - Focused on country side
Urban tourism - Focused on town & cities
Spa tourism
- Travel for health & wellness
Eco tourism
- Based on Nature
Sport tourism - Focused on spectators travelling to
sports events
Forms of Tourism
Type of destination
the important distinction is between international and
domestic tourism.
Domestic tourism embraces those travelling within their own country.
International tourism comprises those who travel to a country other than that in which they normally live.
Inbound tourism
– non-residents travelling in a given
country
Forms of Tourism
Sambungan…
use another currency and encounter a different language.
Larger countries have a variety of tourist attractions and
resorts, and greater physical distances.
Classifying tourists according to their relationship with
Tourism Geography - International
Indonesia
International
Outbound Travel
Tourism Geography – International
Outbound
Indonesia
International
Outbound Travel
Must Travel
Tourism Geography – International Inbound
Indonesia
International
Inbound Travel
Must Travel
Tourism Geography – Top 20 Wisatawan
Tourism Geography – Top 5 Destinasi
Internasional Wisatawan asal Indonesia
No Country Number of Indonesia’s
Visitors in 2015
1 Singapore 2,731,690
2 Malaysia 2,788,033
3 Thailand 469,000
4 Japan 205,083
Identifikasi Wisata Outbound
a) What is the suitable
product??
b) Who is the market??
c) When is the best time to
travel??
d) Where??
e) Why they should travel
to those destinations??
Identifikasi Wisata Inbound
a) What is the suitable
product??
b) Who is the market??
c) When is the best time to
travel??
d) Where??
e) Why they should travel
to those destinations??
Quiz #2
1) Berikan penjelasan tentang apa maksud dari inbound
dan outbound di dalam konteks kepariwisataan internasional.
2) Kita ketahui bahwa Singapore dan Malaysia adalah destinasi wisata internasional yang paling banyak dikunjungi oleh orang Indonesia. Buatlah tour itinerary
untuk paket wisata ke Malaysia (5 hari 4 malam) dan Singapore (4 hari 3 malam).
3) Berdasarkan data dari BPS, kita juga mengetahui bahwa wisatawan mancanegara asal Amerika Serikat dan
Quiz #3 - Simulasi
Buat 2 (dua) kelompok, yang satu wisatawan mancanegara asal Amerika Serikat dan yang kedua sebagai biro perjalanan wisata di Banjarmasin. BPW menawarkan paket wisata 6 hari 5 malam berkeliling untuk berwisata di Kalsel, dan wisatawan belum memutuskan apakah akan melakukan pembelian atau tidak.
Hal-hal yang harus dibahas:
a) Aksesibilitas b) Amenities c) Attractions d) Activities e) Accommodation
