JARGON USED BY JUDGES, MENTORS, AND HOST IN STAND UP COMEDY ACADEMY.

(1)

JARGON USED BY JUDGES, MENTORS, AND HOSTS IN STAND UP COMEDY ACADEMY

A THESIS

Presented in Partial Fulfillment the Requirement

For Strata I Degree in English

By:

NAVITA MAHARANI NIM. A73212101

ENGLISH DEPARTMENT OF ADAB AND HUMANIORA FACULTY ISLAMIC STATE UNIVERSITY

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

vi Abstract

Maharani, Navita. 2016. Jargon Used by Jugdes, Mentors, and Hosts in Stand Up Comedy Academy. Thesis, English Department, Adab and Humanities Faculty, State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel. Advisor: Dr. H. Dzo’ul Milal, M.pd. Key words: Jargon, Stand Up Comedy

Language is the most important as a tool to verbal communicate in daily activity. The development of language has a variation, it can be called language variation. Anypart language variation usually happen is the used of special terms as jargon from certain comunity. Such as jargon which is used by Stand Up Comedy Academy.

Based on the background above the writer focus on three problems, 1. What jargons are used by judges, mentors, and hosts in Stand Up Comedy Academy, 2. What are the meaning of those jargons, 3. How is the word-formation process of those jargons. This study focused on jargon meaning based on word-formation process.

In this study, the researcher used a descriptive qualitative. The data of this research taken from the recording competition of Stand Up Comedy Academy by media television. The researcher made the transcript from the audio recording during the judges and mentors giving assesment to the contestant and the hosts when guide the show of Stand Up Comedy Academy. The researcher collected the data then analyze based on meaning and word-formation process.

In this study, the researcher found there are fourty (40) special jargon used by judges, mentors, and hosts in Stand Up Comedy Academy. The researcher found there are two (2) include that word coinage, such as Gerr to asses the comic. Fourteen (14) include borrowing word, such as explore, delivery, premis. Thirteen (13) compounding, such as gantung mic and ambil mic. Seven (7) word include conversion, such bomb and timing. One (1) word clipping, that is persona, and three (3) words include derivational such as mengeksekusi and tantangan.

(6)

vii Intisari

Maharani, Navita. Jargon Yang Digunakan Oleh Juri, Mentor, Dan Host Di Stand Up Comedy Academy. Skripsi, Sastra Inggris, Fakultas Adab Dan Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negri Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Pembimbing: Dr. H. A. Dzo’ul Milal, M.Pd.

Kata Kunci: Jargon, Stand Up Comedy Academy

Bahasa adalah hal alat yang penting dalam komunikasi verbal sehari-hari. Dalam perkembangannya, bahasa memiliki ragam variasi, atau disebut sebagai variasi bahasa. Salah variasi bahasa yang biasanya terjadi yaitu istilah bahasa khusus yang disebut dengan jargon yang digunakan oleh kelompok tertentu.

Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut penulis fokus pada tiga masalah, 1. Jargon apa yang digunakan oleh juri, mentor, dan host di Stand Up Comedy Academy, 2. Apakah arti dari jargon yang digunakan oleh juri, mentor, dan host di Stand Up Comedy Academy, 3. Bagaimana proses formasi bahasa dari jargon yang digunakan oleh juri, mentor, dan host di Stand Up Comedy Academy. Penelitian ini focus pada jargon berdasarkan proses formasi bahasa.

Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dari penelitian ini diambil dengan cara merekam percakapan antara juri, mentor, dan host saat kompetisi Stand Up Comedy Academy di televisi. Penulis mengkoleksi data lalu menganalisis berdasarkan arti dan formasi bahasa.

Penelitian ini penulis menemukan empat puluh (40) jargon khusus yang digunakan oleh juri, mentor, dan host di Stand Up Comedy Academy. Penulis menemukan ada dua (2) kata menggunakan coinage, seperti gerr sebagai penilaian komika. Empat belas (14) kata yang temasuk borrowing, seperti explore, delivery, premis. Tiga belas (13) kata yang temasuk compounding, seperti gantung mic dan ambil mic. Tujuh (7) kata temasuk conversion, seperti bomb dan timming. Satu (1) kata clipping, yaitu persona, dan tiga (3) kata temasuk derivational seperti mengeksekusi dan tantangan.

(7)

vii

INTRODUCTION

This part describes the background of study, research problems, research question, significance of the study, scope and limitation of the study, the definition of key terms, and organizatin of the thesis.

1.1Background

Language is a tool in conversation that often used where we leave especially in social context. The language, make us much easier to communicate with others, because, people has different characters and identity. That identity has been constructed from interaction with others and it is the sense of self each of us has achieved, the result of our socalization, i.e., our expiriences with the outside world as we have dealt with that world in all its complexity (Wardaugh:2006:6). Language is one of the character that made the diffrences in comunity, such as a language which is usually used by a group of people who work in a profession such as military language, market, medical, and other communities.

(10)

2 task that is involved, e.g., writing or speaking; the emotional involvement of one or more of the participants; and so on.

Communication happens in human activity, that is when they are doing interaction each other. Such as the communication that happened in Stand Up Comedy Academy which has variation of language as a tool to communicate between the judges who give comment to the contestant after performes on the stage. It also used by the hosts and mentors as advisor of the contestant to comment the performance of the contestant. A part of language which is used by Stand Up Comedy Academy is Jargon.

Jargon is a special term used by particular group of people that could be a form of words, or phrases. Fromkin (2011:470) said that linguistic jargon, some of which is used in this book, consists of term as phoneme, morpheme, case, lexicon, pharase structure rule, and so on. Part of the reason for specialized terminology is for clarity of communication, but part is also for speakers to identify themselves with persons with whom they share interests. Because the jargon used by different profession and social groups is so extensive (and so obsecure in meaning).

(11)

3 processes. Then 5 out of 35 automotive jargons are shaped using acronym process. 2 out of 35 automotive jargons as formed using derivation process, 2 out of 35 automotive jargons are shaped using invention or coinage processes, 1 out of 35 automotive jargons process of borrowing and the last 1 out of 35 automotive jargons undergoes the process of clipping.

The study done by Setiawan, Achmad Fauzy (2015) about the study of word-formation process in jargons used on chatting in dota, he found seven types of word formation processes acronym, clipping, coinage, blending, borrowing, multiple processes, and conversion. Acronym is found to be the most word formation processes used due to particular reasons. Generally, acronym is frequently found due to its usage could ease gamers in chatting with keyboard as typing media.

(12)

4 Stand Up Comedy Academy is one of the competition on a television show that is looking for tallent of comedians in Indonesia. The judges in Stand Up Comedy there are four up to five people. When they leave a comment they have their own terms, for example gerr-nya berantakan, premis, beat, punchline, set up, and other term particulary for an assess the contestants.

In this study, the researcher will focus on the jargons used by judges, mentors, and hosts in Stand Up Comedy Academy because at that time using the jargon is commonly used by the judges who comment, the mentor and the hosts. The term used usually terms that exists in Stand Up Comedy Academy, for example when mentors add comments and hosts using the jargon of Stand Up Comedy. The researcher did not research the language of contestants because language of contestants rarely used the term itself. Their language is only funy so it can not be exmined as using jargon because the time and performances are different in each perform on the stage.

1.2 Research Question

1.2.1. What jargons are used by judges, mentor, and hosts in Stand Up Comedy Academy?

l.2.2.What are the meaning jargons used by judges, mentor, and hosts in Stand Up Comedy Academy?

(13)

5 1.3 Research Objectives

This research intended to:

1.3.1. To describe what the jargons used by judge, mentors, and hosts in Stand Up comic Academy.

1.3.2. Explain the meaning of jargons used by judges, mentors, and hosts in Stand Up Comedy Academy.

1.3.3. To describe the word-formation process of those jargons used by judges, mentors, and hosts in Stand Up Comedy Academy.

1.4 Significance of the Research

The research hopes that this study will useful particularly for additional supplementary reference for other researchers who want to discuss about phenomenon jargon as a form of diversity that exist in the community, especially in Indonesia.

1.5 Scope and Limitation

(14)

6 special term for the students. Hosts that guide the course of the event have a common language to addresse the name of comic and the special term in Stand Up Comedy Academy. However, the researcher do not discuss the communication of the contestants because they are commonly used different language each every their performance and there is no accordance with this research.

1.6 Definition of key terms

Jargon is a special term used by a particular group of people could be a form of words. or phrases. as Fromkin (470) said that Linguistic jargon, some of which is used in this book, consists of terms such as phoneme, morpheme, case, lexicon, phrase structure rule, and so on.

Stand Up Comedy Academy is a comedy competition that aired on Indosiar. The Contestants of Stand Up Comedy Academy known as comic. The comic also lead by mentor during the competition. Unlike the other competitions, the elimination / hanging mic Stand Up Comedy Academy is determined by the judges.

1.7 Organization of the Thesis

(15)

(16)

8 CHAPTER II

REVIEW OF RELATED THEORIES

This part describes the literature review, definition of jargon and meaning used by the Stand Up Comedy Academy, word formation process in the use terms of jargon, and also previous research the same study about jargon that exist in Indonesia.

2. Literature Review 2.1 Language Variation

The language used between each communities produce the variation in language. The language variation has differences based on linguistic patterns or external factor. As Hudson and Ferguson agree in defining variety in terms of a specific set of 'linguistic items' or 'human speech patterns' (presumably, soundly words, grammatical features, etc) which we can uniquely associate with some external factor (presumably, a geographical area or a social group) (Wardaugh:2006:25).

(17)

9 2.2 Jargon

Language is a tools in communication, the development of language have an alteration or new words. Various communication have different characters that directly generates new words that became the term for their communities. Jargon is a special term used by a particular group of people could be a form of words, or phrases. as Fromkin (2011:470) said that Linguistic jargon, some of which is used in this book, consists of terms such as phoneme, morpheme, case, lexicon, phrase structure rule, and so on. the jargon used by different professional and social groups is so extensive (and so obscure in meaning).

2.3 Word-Formation Process

The word has function to refers to an object or refers to another meaning. The word can also be generated from an updated word, as the two words that become one word, words taken from other languages term, spelling, abbreviations, or words that have meaning but functioned to addressing another meaning. As the word formation it deals with the formation of words.

(18)

10 2.3.1.1 Coinage

One of the least common of word formation in English is coinage, that is, the invention of totally new terms. Older example are aspirin, nylon, vaseline and zipper, more recent examples are granola, kleneex, teflon and xerox (Yule:2010:53). The coinage usually have obsecure meaning and it become everyday words.

2.3.1.2 Borrowing

Borrowing is a form of word formation process that has the same characteristics as the use of language uptake ofother languages. Troughout it is history, the English language has adopted a vast number of words from other languages, including croissant (french), dope (Dutch), lilac (Persian), piano (Italian), pretzel (German), sofa (Arabic), tatto (Tahitian), tycoon (Japanese), yogurt (Turkish), zabra (Bantu). (Yule:2010:54).

2.3.1.3 Compounding

(19)

11 2.3.1.4 Blending

Just like compounding, blending combine from two different words into one word an have new meaning. However, blending is typically accomplished by taking only the beginning of one word and joining it to the end of the other word. In some parts of the USA, there's a product that is used like gasoline, but is made from alcohol, so the "blended" word for referring to this product is gasohol.(Yule:2010:55)

2.3.1.5 Clipping

The element of reduction that is noticeable in blending is even more apparent in the process described as clipping. This occurs when a word of more than one syllable (facsimile) is reduced to a shorter form (fax), usually beginning in casual speech. The term gasoline is still used, but most people talk about gas, using the clipped form. Other common examples are ad (advertisement), bra (brassiere), cab (cabriolet), condo (condominium), fan (fanatic), flu (influenza), perm (permanent wave), phone, plane and pub (public house). English speakers also like to clip each other's names, as in A1, Ed, Liz, Mike, Ron, Sam, Sue and Tom. (Yule:2010:56)

2.3.1.6 Backformation

(20)

12 form it. Other examples of words created by this process are: donate (from “donation”), emote (from “emotion”), enthuse (from “enthusiasm”), liaise (from

“liaison”) and babysit (from “babysitter”) . (Yule:2010:56)

2.3.1.7 Conversion

A change in the function of a word, as for exemple when a noun come to be used as a verb (without any reduction), is generally know as conversion. Other labels for this very common process are “category change” and functional shift”.

A number of nouns such as bottle, butter, chair, and vacation have come to be used, through conversion, as the verbs: We bottled the home-brew last night; Have you buttered the toast?; Someone has to chair the meeting; they’re

vacationing in Florida. (Yule:2010:57).

2.3.1.8 Acronyms

(21)

13 zip (zone improvement plan), code. (Yule:2010:58)

2.3.1.9 Derivation

In our list so far. We have not dealt with the most common old formation process to be found in the production of new English words’. This process is

called derivation, and it is accomplished by means of a huge number of small bits of the English language which are note usually given separate listings in dictionaries. These small bits are called affixes and a few example are the elements un-, mis-, pre-, -ful, -less, -ism, -ness which appear in words like unhappy, misrepresent, prejudge, joyful, careless, bovish, terrorism and sadness.

(Yule:2010:58).

2.3.1.10 Multiple Processes

Altough we have concentraced on each of these word-formation processes in isolation, it is possible to trace the operation of more than one process at work in the creation of a particular word. For example, the term deli seems to have become a common American English expression via a process of first borrowing delicatessen (from German) and then clipping that borrowed form. If someone says that problems with the project have snowballed, the final word can be analyzed as an example of compounding in which snow and ball were combined to form the noun snowball, which was then turned into a verb trough conversion. Forms that begin as acronyms can also go trough other process, as in the use of lase as a verb, the result of backformation from laser. In the expression waspish

(22)

14 capital letters and gained a suffix (-ish) in the derivation process. (Yule:2010:60).

2.3. Previous Research

2.3.1 A Study of Jargon in Indonesian Naval Academy Bhumimoro Surabaya

The researcher found the use of jargon by cadets in the Naval Academy. The used of jargon term hereditary from the navy. Jargon which used has character of military. In this study, the researcher, Arma Chandrasari found ninety (90) jargon, and there are eight (8) word formation processes in the jargon terms is coinage, borrowing, blending, acronym, derivation, clipping, multiple processes. The researcher used theory of word formation process by George Yule.

2.3.2 Word Formation Processes of Automotive Jargons in Autoweek Magazine

The researcher found the word formation processes of belong to automative jargons in Autoweek Magazine. The researcher found there are 24 out of 35 automative jargons shaped by compunding processes. Then 5 out of 35 automative jargons are shaped using acronym process, 2 out of 35 automative jargons are formed using derivation processes, 2 out of 35 automotive jargons are shaped using invention or coinage processes, 1 out of 35 automotive jargons undergoes the process of borrowing, and the last 1 out of 35 automotive jargons undergoes the process of clipping

(23)

(24)

16 CHAPTER III

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

This part describes the research design. source of data. research instrument of the research, subject of the research, data collection and data analysis.

Research Design

This research is used descriptive qualitative. This research use descriptive qualitative because the result of this research would be data such description and explanation. As Kaelan said (2012: 5). According to Bogan and Taylor (1975: 5) defines that a qualitative research method is a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of words (can be spoken to the study of religious, social, cultural, phisolophical), records relating to the meaning, value and understanding (2012: 5).

3.1 Source of Data

3.1.1 Data Source

(25)

17 3.1.2 Data

The data of this research was some of words that used as jargons by judges, mentors, and hosts of Stand Up Comedy Academy.

3.2 Subject of the Research

The subject of this research is human, they are jugdes and mentors when they give the assesment to the comic after comic performance to stand up and hosts to guide the show of Stand Up Comedy Academy.

3.3 Data Collection

(26)

18 3.4 Research Instrument

The instruments used to collect data are:

The researher herself observes, records, transcribes, identifies, clasify and draw the conclution about the finding. Epistemological researcher as instrument to determine the relationship of subject and object of research so the form of real meaning must be understood and interpreted (Kaelan:2011:83). Recorder, to record the conversation during the show going on. The researcher use sounds recorder to get the information about the usage of jargon by judges, mentors, and hosts.

3.5 Data Analysis

(27)

19 CHAPTER IV

FINDINGS AND DISCUSSIONS

This part describes each of the jargon and meanings used by judges, mentors, and hosts in Stand Up Comedy Academy and also the explain the term of each jargons based on word formation process.

4.1 Jargon used by Jugdes, Mentors, and Host in Stand Up Comedy Academy

Language is an important tool that we used to talk each other in daily life. Language becomes varieties because the kinds of differences, could be different age, occupation, or community. Like the language variation that occurs in the community of Stand Up Comedy Academy, which has a specific term that usually they used in their community, that is Jargon.

(28)

20

1. Act Out 21. Mirroring

2. Absurd 22. Opening Beat

3. Anak Didik 23. Open Mic

4. Ambil Mic 24. Observasi

5. Bomb 25. Pecah

6. Bottom Two 26. Penulisan

7. Beat 27. Premis

8. Comedic Sense 28. Persona

9. Delivery 29. Perform

10. Explore 30. Progress

11. Gerr 31. Punchline

12. Gerr-nya Berantakan 32. Rifting

13. Gantung Mic 33. Roasting

14. Internal 34. Relate

15. Juri 35. Set Up

16. Komika 36. Storytelling

17. Mentor 37. Stand Up

18. Materi 38. Tantangan

19. Mengekskusi 39. Timming

(29)

21 4.2 Meaning of Jargon used by Jugdes, Mentors, and Hosts in Stand Up Comedy Academy

The used of jargon in Stand Up Comedy Academy by judges, mentors, and hosts as the term of technique comedy. The judges give comments to the comic’s

performance about the material bought by comic, it is sometome used special term. Almost same like judges, mentors give additional comment about the comic’s performance, and hosts also have terms when they guide the event from opening to closing, include in elimination.

1. Act Out

gua juga nunggu saat loe senyum loe yang membuat penonton jadi adem, ga terintimidasi gitu, terus loe semangat jadi act out loe berenergi gitu

(I also waiting when you smiled that made the audience calm, no intimidating, then you had enthusiast so your act out so energetic)

In the comic appearance to deliver jokes material, body movements and acting needed to strengthen in a telling story. Acting movements, facial expressions and gestures of the so-called act out. Act out is an expression that came out while presenting the material jokes, act out doing by comic as totality in order to convey the message that looks more fun and make the audience laugh.

2. Absurd

Komedi kan seni mematahkan ekpekstasi penonton, dulu loe ekpekstasi di patahkan dengan absurdnya

(Comedy is art of breaking audience’s expectation, the last your expectation

(30)

22 Absurd is when comics deliver material with a core that is still unclear but it is one of the current techniques appearance. Technique absurd in comedy that is vague story but the core of the humor still understood by audience.

3. Anak Didik

Komika yang kita sebutkan ilustrasinya itu adalah anak didik dari Isman (Comic we mentioned illustration is protege of Isman)

Anak didik is the nickname from mentor to their student during the contest. Each comic is the protege of a mentor who has been determined to guide them in competitions such as helping to create a material for stand-up and make comic more professional as a comedian.

4. Ambil Mic

Penilaian mereka jadi 14 besar hari ini kan melewati penilaian yang cukup sulit kan? Jadi diputuskan lagi untuk ambil mic

(Their assesment to big 14 it is quite difficult to pass judgment right? So it was decided again to take the mic)

Ambil mic is giving second opportunity to the comic to continue competition after eliminated. Take the mic currently performing for doing stand-up. In the stand-up comedy competition participants took the mic are participants allowed to participate in the challenge for the judge to stand up comic.

5. Bomb and Bomb Slide

(31)

23 (I concius there’s a bomb which not funny, but your bomb slide smooth, made the audience not suspicion)

Bomb is the material which not funny bring by comic in their stand up. In this context bomb slip of material in the comic performace but it not aware by audience but the jugde know that is bomb. Bomb slide is a time when the comic give the bomb in his performance.

6. Bottom Two

Lox, minggu lalu loe sempat ada di bottom two, deg-degan ga loe malem itu?

(Lox, last week you was in the bottom two, did you excited at that night?)

Bottom two is provision for two comics get an assessment of the judge at the bottom. In the stand-up comedy academy determination elimination participant not based on of short message polls like other competitions, but based on the assessment of the jugdes. Every round there are two comic who received the lowest score and is positioned in the bottom two, which means one of them will be hanging mic or eliminated.

8. Beat

Sering bilang apa-apa itu mungkin karna beatnya baru jadi kurang di kuasai yah?

(Often said “what” was possible because of the beat is new, so you lack in controlled right?)

(32)

24 called the beat, so the comic material has some beats that are discussed during the comic perform stand up. From that sentence term of beat used because the beat is new for comic, so the jokes of the story is not conveyed properly.

9. Comedic Sense

Gue rasa balik ke comedic sense ya, saya berusaha menerangkan ironi itu apa ke dia

(I guess back to the comedic sense, I tried to explain to him what was the irony actualy)

Comedic sense is a knowledge to learn the technique of comedy that makes jokes delivered more striking and convincing, that told by the comic is a funny thing. From that utterance, mentor gives advice about the performances of comic which is not good and return to the comedic sense, so that the jokes material presented by comic more funny and entertaining.

10. Delivery

Mungkin karena depannya salah loe jadi kebawa lebih lemes, jadi deliverynya kurang mantep

(Perhaps in the beginning is wrong, so you more faint. so the delivery is less)

Delivery is the message delivered to the audience about the comic material presented. While doing stand up, comic story success to convey jokes depend on how he was able to deliver messages.

11. Explore

(33)

25 (Just explore your mindset, and every Monday and Wednesday we usually meet to discuss with the other participants, when you tell your story make me laugh)

Explore is how comic make the issues for their material taken from comic’s

real life story and discuss by comics in their performance. When the comic make the material, the issues discussed by the comic is about reality life that occur around comics, the use of the word “explore” by jury is a suggestion to look for things that are interesting and funny to be material taken from the comic story in everyday life.

12. Gerr

Menurut gue ada yang lebih tepat untuk yang di depan, itu agak panjang banget buat dapetin gerr nya

(I think that there are more precisely in the beginning, it really does make a rather long to get his Gerr)

In the comic performance, Gerr as joke material that can make the audience laugh. At the time of delivering the core comic funny story is, then that situation Gerr waited by the audience in a comic performance.

13.Gerr-nya Berantakan

Dari pertama nyontohin kaya ke penjual bakso borak, itu uda gerr-nya berantakan, Cuma di awalnya aja agak kurang

(From the first give an example such the seller of borax meatballs, it made Gerr was messy, Just in beginning was bit less)

(34)

26 successfully make the audience laugh. It usually in the punchline, and the punchline the gerr will shows.

14. Gantung Mic

Peserta yang satu ini minggu lalu sempat gantung mic, tapi ada kesempatan ambil mic

(This participant of this one last week was hanging mic, but there is a chance to take mic)

Gantung mic is a term of elimination of comic as the participant in stand up comedy academy competition. Hanging mic occur in a comic lowest valuation of all participants. From the the utterance above, hanging mic happened one of the participants who received the lowest score, but have chance to take the mic, which was given the opportunity to enter the competition again.

15. Internal

Awalnya saya takut sama kamu tadi, lambat banget masuk ke gerr nya karna kamu ngebawainya lebih ke internal, ngomongin mentor lah”

(At the beginning I was scared you already, you are slower to get the Gerr because you bring more to internal problem, talking about mentor)

Internal discussions in this sentence is more material to discuss about a story that is in the stand-up comedy academy. Like telling the other participants, judges, and mentor and involve them in comic material when appearing to stand-up.

16. Juri

Tujuh komika yang akan tampil hari ini dan tentu saja kita sudah ada mentor dan juri

(35)

27 Juri is the nickname for the person who give the assessment to the comic after comic performing stand up on stage. In the competition juri is an important part to pass judgment, critics and suggestions. In the stand-up comedy academy in Indonesia, there are several judges to comment on the performance of comics, can be in terms of material, appearance, and things are considered as a comic.

17. Komika

Menurut gue semuanya uda asik gue akan milih-milih dimensi baru which is dari tadi gua ngomongin soal tumbuh, loe tumbuh sebagai seorang komika di panggung ini

(I think that overall is nice, I will choose a new dimension which is in the last I tell about growing, you grown as a comic at this stage)

Komika called the comic is someone who does comedy alone and deliver jokes by discussing the events surrounding be a funny thing to be discussed but it has a message. Comic stand up and tell sometimes involving audience around him in his performances.

18. Mentor

Sebelum gua lompat ke materi loe, gua sangat senang sekali antara mentor sama komika saling komunikasi, artinya separarel

(Before I am go into your material, I am very happy between mentor and comic communicate with each other, meaning pararel)

(36)

28 who is responsible for the guidance material and performance while doing stand-up comic on stage.

19. Materi

Saya ngelihatnya kamu punya materi, nulis materinya jail, terbukti bahwa semua apa yang kamu lakukan materinya gerr-nya berantakan

(I see you have the material, writing the material is anoying, it is evident that all of what you did the material the Gerr is messy)

Materi is a material of jokes that comic discuss in they performance. Material is an important thing that should prepared by comic when their stand up. From the sentences above, in a performance the comic will bring a discussion in the joke they call the materi in which comics will discuss the matter the in performance.

20. Mengeksekusi

Banyak poin-poin lucunya ada, cuma kamu mengeksekusinya yang kurang, saya jadinya geregetan

(There are many points the funny thing, just you execute less, I’m resentful)

Mengeksekusi is the way comics deliver the message in performance, perhaps the message of a story to be conveyed to the audience, but it makes it funnier need a technique, therefore in the delivery of materials, executing a story is important to note.

21. Mentorin

Gue setuju sama yang diomongin juri, emang pas mentorin Ipul tuh kita kesulitan cari premis-premis

(37)

29 Mentorin derived from a mentor that means educating comic as their protege, in the context mentorin used as a way to educate the comic. Mentorin is carried out while the mentor provides guidance to their students in determine of joke material that will perform when the stand-up comedy.

22. Mirorring

Tadi loe belibetan, dan juga ngos-ngosan. Jadi gua juga ikut capek jadi loe atur pernafasan loe diatas panggung, soalnya kita mirroring nih, jadi kalo loe kecapekan kita juga ikut capek

(you are confusing earlier, and also struggling. I was tired so your set your respiratory on the stage, because we mirroring , so if you tired we also tired )

Mirroring is a situation where the body moving comic directly impact to the audience, Such as what is perceived by the comic. In the utterance above mirroring occurs When comic look tired and do not regulate breathing the live audience will feel tired like what is perceived by the comic on stage.

23. Opening Beat

Jadi yang pertama opening beat loe emang kurang, landai kalau kata Eko

(So the first your opening beat less, it ramps if Eko said)

(38)

30 24. Open Mic

Kemarin ken Open Mic pecah banget. Jadi kayanya masalah delivery deh (Yesterday the Open Mic was broke. So, the problem is from delivery)

Open mic is currently performing by beginner comic in stand up comedy. At the utterance above the judge said that at the time of open mic the comic performance when he try to doing the first stand up is nice.

25. Observasi

Jenius, observasi yang tajem tentang selfie dan gua nyadar ada bomb ga lucu

(Genius, sharp observation about selfie and l aware there's bomb not funny)

Observasi is a technique in the search for materials. such as from the context of the utterance above. Observations on selfie covered by one comic in materials stand up to give the message of the things the often in everyday life. Observation of material involving the audience in the story to know about the problems and discuss as jokes.

26. Pecah

Kalo loe mau cerita apa adanya, kaya pas ngobrol sama temen-temen yang lain pasti jadinya jauh lebih pecah

(If you want to tell what it is, like you spoke with your another friend's, it will be more broke)

(39)

31 29. Persona

Newendy adalah komika yang peningkatanya semakin hari semakin semakin progressnya meningkat, mampu mengenali kelebihannya, persona loe yang marah-marah itu awalnya orang yang ga tau mungkin kesel

(Newendy is comic that progress more increased, able to recognize the abilities, your persona when you angry that people who do not know may be resentful)

Persona is a character in a comic, as the utterance is to discuss about one persona of komika having a typical nature when appearing to stand up on the stage. From the text above the persona that shows by anyone comic has character anger but funny.

30. Perform

Gua suka banget, gua uda kenal loe lama banget dan gue uda lihat loe perform di komunitas dan ini adalah performa loe yang paling gua suka

(I like, I really you are and I has seen you perform in the community and this is the performance of you that are most I like)

Perform or performance is the appearance of the current stand-up comic. In the context of the utterance above, word perfom used when a comic performing on stage. Comics who have appeared assessed judge has performed well, and the jury assess the performance or appearance of the comic is good.

31. Progress

Saya sih uda cukup bangga aja kok dengan progressnya Yudha Keling (I am quite proud enaugh with the Yudha Keling progress)

(40)

32 From the utterance above, the comic have a better ability for having progressing in developing material.

32. Punchline

Itu yang beban loe, berat karena di awal beatnya terlalu panjang sampai ke punchline

(It’s your load, because at the begining of the beats are too long to punchline)

In doing stand up, comic certainly prepared some jokes into fragments of interesting stories to e discussed. There are story beginning, middle, and end of the stories are not same but still in conected, while each piece of the story told to have a core audience that being the highlight humor in a story called punchline. Punchline is an outline of a story that invites laughter and the punchline is that usually determines how gerr of the comic.

33. Rifting

Saran gue sih komika harus aware sama reaksi penonton karena itu bisa nambahin punchline rifting secara improvisasi

(My advice comics shoud be aware to the audience’s reaction because it can add a punchline rifting in improvisasion)

Rifting is any technique of comedy to make the new jokes from the audience’s mock. From the text above the comic should aware to audience’s

(41)

33 34. Roasting

Menurut gua, gua kurang suka, kaarena mungkin kekuatan loe di roasting kali ya? Lo menghabiskan waktu dua menit loe untuk roasting.

(According to me, I don’t like, because maybe your power in roasting, you spent two minutes for roasting)

Roasting is a technique comedy that discusses to ridicule someone. In roasting techniques comic will usually covey bad things from people who roasted, from the utterance above, the assessment one of the judges against the sometimes comic performances more using roasting in the material presented as jokes.

35. Relate

Gua relate banget sama materi loe, itu kegelisahan gue karna gas di rumah gue juga abis

(I relate with your material, my anxiety because the gas in my hom also empety)

By one day of the comic it does happen in everyday life. Relate a material and can be common occurences or something lively discussion.

36. Set-Up

Ketika loe mau ngeluarin satu set-up itu pas di tengah tell, yang penting loe jangan sampe underpreasure

(When you want to give one set-up in the middle of tell, the important you should not undepreasure)

(42)

34 37. Story Telling

Gua tau mungkin ga pernah nulis atau jarang nulis tapi itu kentara saat lo story telling, itu satu beat gua ga tau tujuannya apa

(I know you might not ever write or rarely write but it was obvious when you story telling, there is a beat that I don't know about the purpose)

Story telling is the technique of conveying a story by doing a scene straight or with a slight movement acting to create a situation comedy to more real. Story telling is done with telling one thing and doing movements such as what was told by the comic itself. From a fragment of the above sentence, the jury assesses the beat, performed with the technique of story telling to show the quality of the writing beat by comics.

38. Tantangan

Cuma menggunakan satu tantangan bawa cewe loe besok, itu uda membuat 5 menit penampilan loe gerr semua

(Just use a challenge bring your girl tomorrow, it has made 5 minute your appereance gerr all)

Tantangan is a demand for a jugde from comics to discuss something of a problem based on their desires. In a challenge to be able to bring comic humorous material that discusses what is determined by the judge.

39. Timing

Gokil ya, loe menulis dengan kcerdasan gitu, tadi ada aplouse back timingnya tuh point-point banget, dan gue suka banget. Loe udah ngerti

(43)

35 Timing is the time design and the estimated time from comic to convey the materials. In the sentence above one of the judges rate the performances comic satisfactory because he controls the material conveyed with the timing which fairly precise.

40. Zona Nyaman

Jadi masih bingung dia itu gimana kan ada komentar keluarlah dari zona nyaman jadi dia masih bingung di twitternya gua keluar dari zona nyaman gimana ya?

(So he's still confused about the comments "out of your comfort zone'' so he is still confused on his twitter "how I out from the comfort zone?")

Zona aman is a situation where the comic feel comfortable with his performance. From utterance above the comfort zone is happens to comic because the habits and character traits of the comic itself, so sometimes makes the audience know into the character and comic material that usually things that normally he brought so the audience became bored.

4.3 Word Formation Process

The language is used by people sometimes, it has special terms which is not familiar and used by another people. Espicially the term of word that used by a comunity. The term used comunity it is only understood by the people in comunity, or it can be new word can be used by people.

(44)

36 blending, Acronyms, derivation, clipping, multiply processes, back-formation and compounding. Such as the term used by Stand Up Comedy Academy, the use of term as a term of comedy. The jargon usually used by judges, mentors and hosts based on word formation process.

1. Act Out

- Word Formation : Compounding

Act out is a term from two different words, that is act that has meaning to do something and out as expressing out, become one word and have new meaning. Act out it's mean acting with facial movements.

2. Absurd

- Word formation process: Borrowing

The word Absurd adopted from English word and used as term in Indonesian word. 3. Anak Didik

Anak didik is from two different words, that is anak that mean is student in this context and didik that mean study, become one word and have new meaning that is student.

4. Ambil Mic

(45)

37 5. Bomb

-Word formation process: Conversion

Bombs have change from noun to adjective. Bomb in this context not mean a thing explode, but has another meaning that us fail.

6. Bottom Two

-Word Formation : Compounding

Bottom two is a term from two different words become one word and have new meaning. Bottom two it’s mean get the lowest score.

7. Beat

- Word formation process : Borrowing

The word beat is borrowed from English word and used as a term in Indonesian.

8. Comedic Sense

- Word formation : Compounding

Comedic sense is a term from two different words that is comedic that has meaning comedicly and sense is knowledge become one word and have new meaning.

Comedic sense it’s mean comedic knowledge.

9. Delivery

(46)

38 10. Explore

The word Explore came from English word, so the explore word is borrowing from English explore word.

11. Gerr

- Word Formation : Coinage

The term of Gerr is only used by Stand Up Comedy Academy to give assesment comic material.

12. Ger-nya Berantakan - Word Formation : Coinage

The word Gerr-nya Berantakan is the new word that only used in Stand Up Comedy Academy as good assesment to the comic.

13. Gantung Mic

Gantung mic is a term from two different words become one word and have new meaning. Gantung mic it's mean get eliminated.

14. Internal

- Word formation posers: Borrowing

The word internal is borrowed from English word as the new term in Indonesian 15. Juri

- Word Formation : Borrowing

(47)

39 16. Komika

The word komika is borrowed from English from word comic. 17. Mentor

The word mentor is borrowed from English from word mentor. 18. Materi

The word Materi is Indonesian word adopted from English from the material so the word materi here is borrowing from English word to Indonesian.

19. Mengeksekusi

- Word formation pacers: Derivation

The word mengeksekusi comes from word eksekusi which adding by prefix me- it's mean doing something. So the word mengeksekusi is doing an execution in a jokes material when send the delivery.

20. Mentorin

- Word Formation : Derivation

The word mentorin comes from mentor adding by suffix -in it means to do something. So the word mentorin is given by guidance to the students.

21. Mirroring

- Word formation process: Conversion

(48)

40 22. Opening Beat

- Word Formation : Blending

Opening beat is a term from two different words become one word and have new meaning. Opening beat it's mean opening in stand up.

23. Open Mic

Open mic is a term from two different words become one word and have new meaning. Open mic it's mean stand up for beginning.

24. Observasi

- Word formation pacers: Borrowing

The word observasi is Indonesian word adopted from English from the observation so the word observasi here is borrowing from English word to Indonesian.

25. Pecah

- Word Formation : Conversion

The word Pecah actually the word has change meaning. The word pecah actually noun but in the term is used by judges and mentor its function changed adverb. So, the word pecah is changed function from adjective to adverb.

26. Penulisan

- Word Formation : Derivational

The use of penulisan comes from word tulis which is added by prefix pe- and suffix -an that is mean make a writing.

27. Premis

Word formation process: Borrowing

(49)

41 word premis here is borrowing from English word to Indonesian.

28. Persona

- Word formation process: Clipping

The word persona is clipped from word personality that's mean person's character. 29. Perform

The word perform is borrowed from English word ms a term in Indonesian word. 30. Progress

The word progress is borrowed from English word as new term in Indonesian. 31. Punchline

- Word formation process: Compounding

The word punchline is from two words become one word and have new meaning is borrowed from English from word comic.

32. Rifting

The word rifting is from noun rift to verb rifting, thats meant doing jokes in the rift time when perform.

33. Roasting

(50)

42 34. Relate

- Word formation : Borrowing

The word relate is borrowed from English word and used as the term in Indonesian word.

35. Set Up

The word Set up is two words combined and make the new term, set-up means the presentation of matery in writing.

36. Story Telling

Story telling is a term from two different words become one word and have new meaning. Story telling it's meant tell story with mime and gesture.

37. Stand Up

- Word Formation : Conversion

The term of stand is verb and change to verb become adjective in stand up comedian.

38. Tantangan

- Word Formation : Derivation

The word tantangan is from tantang means chalenge it is added by prefix -an which have give something. T-ant-ang-an me-ans give chalenge to the comic. 39. Timing

- Word formation: Conversion

(51)

43 40. Zona Nyaman

(52)

44 CHAPTER V

CONCLUSION AND SUGESTION

5.1 Conclution

Language that performed by community has proved that the language variation. Such as jargon term used by communities in stand up comedy that has special words as a term in technical stand up comedy in their performances. The term is used as a term for assessment comic performance from jugdes, mentor in giving additional sugestion and guide, and host as master of ceremony during the event runs.

Language variations in comunity of stand up comedy have special term as a distinc between a comedian comunity with other communities. The use of jargon in stand up comedy academy contained in communications happen in every competition, especially when the jugdes give a comment, a mentor to add assesment and guide the comic, and Also used by the hosts during the competition.

(53)

45 In the use of the term researchers discovered 5 of word formation process of a 10 word formation process based George Yule theory. There are two (2) include that word coinage, such Gerr to assess the comic. Fourteen (14) include borowwing word, such as explore, delivery and premis. Thirteen (13) compounding, such as gantung mic and ambil mic. Seven (7) conversion, one (1) clipping, and three (3) words include derivational such mengeksekusi and tantangan.

5.2 Sugestion

(54)

46 REFERENCES

Arma. 2004. A Study Of Jargon In Indoneisan Naval Academi Bumimoro Surabaya. Surabaya: the state for islamic studies, sunan ampel.

Balley, Lucas. 2007. Sociolinguistic Variaton. Cambridge: cambridgeuniversity press.

Coupland, N. 2007. Stlye Language Variation An Identity. United kingdom : cambridge university.

Fromkin, rodman, hyams. 2010. An Introduction To Language, Ninth Edition. Wardsworh: cengange learning.

Hudson, R,A. 1980. Sociolinguistic. Sidney: Cambridge University Press.

Kaelan. 2011. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Interdislipiner Bidang Sosial, Budaya, Filsatat, Seni, Agama, Dan Humaiora. Yogyakarta: paradigma yogyakarta. Plang. 2003. Word Formation In English. United kingdom: cambridge university.

Setiawan, Achmad fauzi. 2015. Astudy Of Word-Formation Process In Jargons Used On Chating In DotA. Universitas brawijaya.

Wardaugh. 2006. An Introduction to Linguistic. Oxford: Blackwell.

Winarni, Defrina Indra. 2013. Word Formation Processes Of Automative Jargons In Autoweek Magazine. Universitas brawijaya.

Yule, G. 2010. The Study Of Language Fourt Edition. United States Amerika: Cambridge University Press.

JARGON USED BY JUDGES, MENTORS, AND HOST IN STAND UP COMEDY ACADEMY.

JARGON USED BY JUDGES, MENTORS, AND HOSTS IN STAND UP COMEDY ACADEMY

Presented in Partial Fulfillment the Requirement

NAVITA MAHARANI NIM. A73212101

TABLE OF CONTENTS

REFERENCES ... 46

INTRODUCTION

1.1Background

1.2 Research Question

1.4 Significance of the Research

1.7 Organization of the Thesis

REVIEW OF RELATED THEORIES

2. Literature Review 2.1 Language Variation

2.3.1.2 Borrowing

2.3.1.5 Clipping

2.3.1.7 Conversion

2.3.1.9 Derivation

2.3. Previous Research

16 CHAPTER III

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

Research Design

3.2 Subject of the Research

3.5 Data Analysis

FINDINGS AND DISCUSSIONS

4.1 Jargon used by Jugdes, Mentors, and Host in Stand Up Comedy Academy

1. Act Out

3. Anak Didik

5. Bomb and Bomb Slide

9. Comedic Sense

11. Explore

13.Gerr-nya Berantakan

15. Internal

17. Komika

19. Materi

21. Mentorin

23. Opening Beat

25. Observasi

30. Perform

32. Punchline

35. Relate

38. Tantangan

40. Zona Nyaman

1. Act Out

6. Bottom Two

8. Comedic Sense

13. Gantung Mic

19. Mengeksekusi

21. Mirroring

24. Observasi

26. Penulisan

28. Persona

32. Rifting

35. Set Up

37. Stand Up

44 CHAPTER V

CONCLUSION AND SUGESTION

5.1 Conclution

46 REFERENCES