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Hom e > Vol 2, No 1 ( 2 01 3 ) > Pra se t y o
Hubungan Jenis Kelamin dengan Gangguan
Kognitif Pasca Stroke I skemik Serangan Pertama
dengan Lesi Hemisfer Kiri
Bag us Dwi Praset y o, . Su rot o, Diah Ku rnia Mir aw at i
Abstract
Ba ckg rou nd : St rok e is a cerebrov ascu lar d isease wh ich un t il n ow t h e t hird leading
cause of d eat h in t h e world . St roke can cause p hy sical disab ilit y t o p sych osocial d isfu nct ion, such as cog n it ive im pairm en t . Th is st u dy aim ed t o an alyze t h e relat ion ship bet ween gen der an d cog n it ive im pairm en t aft er isch em ic st rok e fir st at t ack wit h lef t h em isph ere lesions.
M e t ho ds: Th is t y p e of research is an ob serv at ion al analyt ic wit h cr oss- sect ional
app roach. Sam ple of t h is st u d y were post isch em ic st rok e p at ient s wit h a t ot al sam p le of 60 p eop le. Measu rin g in st ru m en t u sed w as Min i Men t al St at e Exam in at ion ( MMSE) , an d p erform ed dat a analysis wit h m u lt iple logist ic reg ression an aly sis.
Re sul t s: Aft er t he st u d y on a sam ple of 6 0 post - st rok e pat ien t s wit h a first
isch em ic at t ack left h em isph ere lesion s foun d p ost - st rok e cogn it ive im pair m en t in m ale p at ient s am ou nt ed t o 4 6. 7% , w hereas in fem ale p at ient s by 3 0% . Th e resu lt s of calcu lat ion s u sing Bin ary Log ist ic Reg ression Analysis ob t ain ed OR = 0 .1 4; CI 9 5% 0 0 25 t o 0 79 4 and p = 00 26 . From t h ese dat a sh ow ed st at ist ically sign ifican t relat ion ship bet ween t h e gen der w it h cogn it ive im pair m en t aft er ischem ic st rok e first at t ack wit h lef t h em isph ere lesions.
Co ncl usio ns: Th ere is a st at ist ically sig nifican t relat ion ship bet ween gen der t o
cogn it iv e im pairm en t on p ost - isch em ic st rok e pat ien t s. Th is con clu sion is d raw n aft er con t rolling for t he eff ect s of con fou nd in g fact or s such as age, level of edu cat ion and cardiovascular risk f act ors: d iab et es m ellit u s, h y pert en sion, d yslip id em ia.
Ke y w ord s: gen der, cog n it iv e im p airm en t , isch em ic st rok e
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