Hubungan Kadar Particulate Matter 10 (Pm10) Di Udara Terhadap Keluhan Gangguan Saluran Pernafasan Pada Pekerja Industri Arang Di Kecamatan Sunggal Kanan Kabupaten Deli Serdang Tahun 2012

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LAMPIRAN 1 : KUESIONER PENELITIAN

HUBUNGAN KADAR PARTICULATE MATTER 10 (PM10) DI UDARA

TERHADAP KELUHAN GANGGUAN SALURAN PERNAFASAN

PADA PEKERJA INDUSTRI ARANG DI KECAMATAN

SUNGGAL KANAN KABUPATEN

DELI SERDANG

TAHUN 2012

No Responden

:

PETUNJUK PENGISIAN

Mohon mengisi atau menjawab semua pertanyaan yang tersedia dengan benar

sesuai dengan keadaan sebenarnya.

IDENTITAS RESPONDEN

1. Nama Responden :

2. Alamat

:

3. Umur (tahun)

:

4. Jenis Kelamin

:

5. Pendidikan

:

6. Lama Kerja/hari

:

I. Lingkungan Industri Arang

No.

Variabel

Hasil Ukur

Ruang I

Ruang II

Ruang III

1. Suhu

( xºC)

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II. Keluhan Gangguan Saluran Pernafasan Pekerja

1. Apakah anda pernah merasakan gejala bersin dalam 3 bulan terkhir dan sering

berulang-ulang ?

a. Ya

b. Tidak

2. Apakah anda pernah merasakan gejala batik-batuk dalam 3 bulan terkhir dan

sering berulang-ulang ?

a. Ya

b. Tidak

3. Apakah anda pernah merasakan gejala sesak nafas dalam 3 bulan terkhir dan

sering berulang-ulang ?

a. Ya

b. Tidak

4. Apakah anda pernah merasakan gejala pilek dalam 3 bulan terkhir dan sering

berulang-ulang ?

a. Ya

b. Tidak

5. Apakah gangguan saluran pernafasan tersebut anda alami sepanjang hari ?

a. Ya

b. Tidak

6. Apakah anda merasa di tempat kerja banyak debu dari arang ?

a. Ya

b. Tidak

7. Menurut anda, apakah gangguan saluran pernafasan yang anda alami ini

disebabkan oleh debu di tempat kerja ?

a. Ya

b. Tidak

8. Apakah gangguan saluran pernafasan anda memburuk saat bekerja ?

a. Ya

b. Tidak

9. Apakah pada saat di rumah/sepulang kerja anda juga mengalami gangguan

pernafasan ?

a. Ya

b. Tidak

10. Apakah anda mengalami gangguan saluran pernafasan sudah parah sehingga

menyebabkan anda tidak bisa bekerja ?

a. Ya

b. Tidak

11. Apakah tenggorokan anda terasa gatal ?

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III. Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri

Apakah pekerja menggunakan APD ketika bekerja (Observasi)

1. Ya

2. Tidak

IV. Kadar Debu Arang (PM10)

No.

Variabel

Hasil Pengukuran

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LAMPIRAN 2 : UJI VALIDITAS DAN REABILITAS

Item Pertanyaan

_{Nilai Corrected Item Total}

Keputusan

Gangguan pernafasan 1

0,462

Valid

Gangguan pernafasan 2

0,704

Valid

Gangguan pernafasan 3

0,433

Valid

Gangguan pernafasan 4

0,766

Valid

Gangguan pernafasan 5

0,370

Valid

Gangguan pernafasan 6

0,868

Valid

Gangguan pernafasan 7

0,453

Valid

Gangguan pernafasan 8

0,263

Valid

Gangguan pernafasan 9

0,287

Valid

Gangguan pernafasan 10

0,339

Valid

Gangguan pernafasan 11

0,385

Valid

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Master Data

No Umur JK Pddk L.Kerja APD PM 10 Suhu Vntlsi Klmbn Keluhan

1 2 2 4 1 2 2 2 2 1 1

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1

3 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1

4 1 2 4 2 1 2 2 2 1 2

5 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1

6 1 2 3 1 2 2 2 2 1 1

7 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1

8 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1

9 2 2 3 1 2 2 2 2 1 1

10 1 2 3 1 2 2 2 2 1 1

11 2 2 4 2 1 2 2 2 1 2

12 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2

13 1 2 4 2 1 2 2 2 1 2

14 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1

15 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2

16 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1

17 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1

18 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1

19 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2

20 1 1 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 1

21 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1

22 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1

23 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 2 2 1

24 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1

25 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1

26 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1

27 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 2 2

28 1 1 3 2 1 1 2 1 1 2

29 2 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 2

30 2 1 3 1 2 1 2 1 1 1

31 1 1 3 2 1 1 2 1 1 2

32 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1

33 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2

34 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2

35 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2

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LAMPIRAN 4 : UJI UNIVARIAT

Umur Responden

19 54.3 54.3 54.3

16 45.7 45.7 100.0

35 100.0 100.0

17-35 36-55 Total Valid

Frequency Percent Valid Percent

Cumul ative Percent

Jenis Kelamin Responden

16 45.7 45.7 45.7

19 54.3 54.3 100.0

35 100.0 100.0

Laki-laki Perem puan Total Valid

Cumul ative Percent

Pendidikan Responden

7 20.0 20.0 20.0

14 40.0 40.0 60.0

10 28.6 28.6 88.6

4 11.4 11.4 100.0

35 100.0 100.0

SD

Cumul ative Percent

Lama Kerja Responden

24 68.6 68.6 68.6

11 31.4 31.4 100.0

35 100.0 100.0

> 8 Jam <= 8 Jam Total Valid

Cumul ative Percent

Penggunaan APD

12 34.3 34.3 34.3

23 65.7 65.7 100.0

35 100.0 100.0

Ya Tidak Total Valid

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Kadar PM 10 di Industri Arang

8 22.9 22.9 22.9

27 77.1 77.1 100.0

35 100.0 100.0

Memenuhi Syarat Tidak Memenuhi Syarat Total

Valid

Cumulative Percent

Suhu di Industri Arang

35 100.0 100.0 100.0

Tidak Memenuhi Syarat Valid

Cumulative Percent

Ventilasi di Industri Arang

8 22.9 22.9 22.9

27 77.1 77.1 100.0

35 100.0 100.0

Valid

Cumulative Percent

Kelembapan di Industri Arang

27 77.1 77.1 77.1

8 22.9 22.9 100.0

35 100.0 100.0

Valid

Cumulative Percent

Keluhan Gangguan Saluran Pernafasan

22 62.9 62.9 62.9

13 37.1 37.1 100.0

Terjadi Gangguan Saluran Pernafasan Tidak Terjadi Gangguan Saluran Pernafasan Valid

(8)

LAMPIRAN 5 : UJI BIVARIAT

**Umur Responden * Keluhan Gangguan Saluran Pernafasan**

Crosstab

11 8 19

11.9 7.1 19.0

57.9% 42.1% 100.0%

11 5 16

10.1 5.9 16.0

68.8% 31.3% 100.0%

22 13 35

22.0 13.0 35.0

62.9% 37.1% 100.0% Count

Expected Count % within Umur Responden Count

Expected Count % within Umur Responden 17-35

36-55 Umur Responden

Total

Terjadi Gangguan

Saluran Pernafasan

Tidak Terjadi Gangguan

Saluran Pernafasan Keluhan Gangguan Saluran

Pernafasan

Total

Chi-Square Tests

.438b 1 .508

.097 1 .756

.441 1 .507

.727 .379

.426 1 .514

35 Pearson Chi-Square

Continuity Correctiona Likelihood Ratio Fis her's Exact Test Linear-by-Linear As sociation N of Valid Cases

Value df

As ymp. Sig. (2-sided)

Exact Sig. (2-sided)

Computed only for a 2x2 table a.

0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 5. 94.

(9)

**Jenis Kelamin Responden * Keluhan Gangguan Saluran Pernafasan**

Crosstab

9 7 16

10.1 5.9 16.0 56.3% 43.8% 100.0%

13 6 19

11.9 7.1 19.0 68.4% 31.6% 100.0%

22 13 35

22.0 13.0 35.0 62.9% 37.1% 100.0% Count

Expected Count % within Jenis Kelamin Responden Count

Expected Count % within Jenis Kelamin Responden Laki-laki

Perempuan Jenis Kelamin

Responden

Pernafasan

Total

.551b 1 .458

.153 1 .696

.551 1 .458

.503 .347

.535 1 .464

Value df

0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 5. 94.

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**Pendidikan Responden * Keluhan Gangguan Saluran Pernafasan**

Crosstab

5 2 7

4.4 2.6 7.0

71.4% 28.6% 100.0%

10 4 14

8.8 5.2 14.0

71.4% 28.6% 100.0%

6 4 10

6.3 3.7 10.0

60.0% 40.0% 100.0%

1 3 4

2.5 1.5 4.0

25.0% 75.0% 100.0%

22 13 35

22.0 13.0 35.0

62.9% 37.1% 100.0% Count

Expected Count % within Pendidikan Responden

Count

Pernafasan Pearson Chi-S quare

Lik elihood Rati o Linear-by-Linear As soc iation N of V alid Cases

Value df

As ymp. Si g. (2-sided)

5 c ells (62.5%) have ex pec ted c ount les s than 5. The mi nimum expected count is 1.49.

(11)

**Lama Kerja Responden * Keluhan Gangguan Saluran Pernafasan**

Crosstab

19 5 24

15.1 8.9 24.0

79.2% 20.8% 100.0%

3 8 11

6.9 4.1 11.0

27.3% 72.7% 100.0%

22 13 35

22.0 13.0 35.0

62.9% 37.1% 100.0% Count

Expected Count % within Lama Kerja Responden Count

Expected Count % within Lama Kerja Responden > 8 Jam

<= 8 Jam Lama Kerja

Responden

Pernafasan

Total

8.700b 1 .003

6.620 1 .010

8.725 1 .003

.007 .005

8.452 1 .004

Value df

1 cells (25.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 4. 09.

(12)

**Penggunaan APD * Keluhan Gangguan Saluran Pernafasan**

Crosstab

4 8 12

7.5 4.5 12.0

33.3% 66.7% 100.0%

18 5 23

14.5 8.5 23.0

78.3% 21.7% 100.0%

22 13 35

22.0 13.0 35.0

62.9% 37.1% 100.0% Count

Expected Count % within

Penggunaan APD Count

Penggunaan APD Ya

Pernafasan

Total

6.818b 1 .009

5.029 1 .025

6.819 1 .009

.024 .013

6.623 1 .010

Value df

(13)

**Kadar PM 10 di Industri Arang * Keluhan Gangguan Saluran Pernafasan**

Crosstab

2 6 8

5.0 3.0 8.0

25.0% 75.0% 100.0%

20 7 27

17.0 10.0 27.0 74.1% 25.9% 100.0%

22 13 35

22.0 13.0 35.0 62.9% 37.1% 100.0% Count

Expected Count % within Kadar PM 10 di Indus tri Arang Count

Expected Count % within Kadar PM 10 di Indus tri Arang Memenuhi Syarat

Tidak Memenuhi Syarat Kadar PM 10 di

Industri Arang

Total

Terjadi Gangguan

Saluran Pernafasan

Pernafasan

Total

6.366b 1 .012

4.437 1 .035

6.279 1 .012

.032 .019

6.184 1 .013

Value df

(14)

**Suhu di Industri Arang * Keluhan Gangguan Saluran Pernafasan**

Crosstab

22 13 35

22.0 13.0 35.0 62.9% 37.1% 100.0%

22 13 35

22.0 13.0 35.0 62.9% 37.1% 100.0% Count

Expected Count % within Suhu di Industri Arang Count Expected Count % within Suhu di Industri Arang Tidak Memenuhi Syarat

Suhu di Industri Arang

Total

Terjadi Gangguan

Saluran Pernafasan

Pernafasan

Total

Chi-Square Tes ts

.a 35 Pe arso n C hi-Sq uar e

N of Va lid C ase s

Va lue

(15)

**Ventilasi di Industri Arang * Keluhan Gangguan Saluran Pernafasan**

Crosstab

2 6 8

5.0 3.0 8.0

25.0% 75.0% 100.0%

20 7 27

17.0 10.0 27.0 74.1% 25.9% 100.0%

22 13 35

22.0 13.0 35.0 62.9% 37.1% 100.0% Count

Expected Count % within Ventilasi di Industri Arang Count

Expected Count % within Ventilasi di Industri Arang Memenuhi Syarat

Tidak Memenuhi Syarat Ventilasi di Industri

Arang

Pernafasan

Total

6.366b 1 .012

4.437 1 .035

6.279 1 .012

.032 .019

6.184 1 .013

Value df

(16)

**Kelembapan di Industri Arang * Keluhan Gangguan Saluran Pernafasan**

Crosstab

15 12 27

17.0 10.0 27.0 55.6% 44.4% 100.0%

7 1 8

5.0 3.0 8.0

87.5% 12.5% 100.0%

22 13 35

22.0 13.0 35.0 62.9% 37.1% 100.0% Count

Expected Count % within Kelembapan di Industri Arang Count

Expected Count % within Kelembapan di Industri Arang Memenuhi Syarat

Tidak Memenuhi Syarat Kelembapan di

Industri Arang

Total

Terjadi Gangguan

Saluran Pernafasan

Pernafasan

Total

2.697b 1 .101

1.503 1 .220

3.056 1 .080

.210 .108

2.620 1 .106

Value df

(17)

LAMPIRAN 6 : UJI MULTIVARIAT

Logistic Regression

Case Processing Summary

35 100.0

0 .0

35 100.0

0 .0

35 100.0

Unweighted Casesa

Included in Anal ysis Mis sing Cases Total

Selected Cases

Unselected Cas es Total

N Percent

If weight is in effect, s ee class ification table for the total number of cases.

a. Sa lura n Pe rnafasan

Tid ak Terja di G angg uan Sa lura n Pe rnafasan

Int erna l Va lue

Block 0: Beginning Block

Classification Tablea,b

22 0 100.0

Observed

Terjadi Gangguan Saluran Pernafasan Tidak Terjadi Gangguan Keluhan Gangguan

Saluran Pernafasan Step 0

Terjadi Gangguan

Saluran Pernafasan

Pernafasan

(18)

Logistic Regression

Unweighted Casesa N Percent

Selected Cases Included in Analysis 35 100.0

Missing Cases 0 .0

Total 35 100.0

Unselected Cases 0 .0

Total 35 100.0

a. If weight is in effect, see classification table for the total number of cases.

Dependent Variable Encoding

Original Value Internal Value

Tidak Terjadi Gangguan Saluran Pernafasan

0

Terjadi Gangguan Saluran Pernafasan

(19)

Block 0: Beginning Block

Observed

Predicted

Keluhan Gangguan Saluran Pernafasan

Percentage Correct Tidak Terjadi

Gangguan Saluran Pernafasan

Step 0 Keluhan Gangguan Saluran Pernafasan

0 13 .0

0 22 100.0

Overall Percentage 62.9

a. Constant is included in the model.

b. The cut value is .500

Variables in the Equation

(20)

Variables not in the Equationa

Score df Sig.

Step 0 Variables Lamakerja 8.700 1 .003

Apd 6.818 1 .009

pm10kategori 6.366 1 .012

Ventilasi 6.366 1 .012

Kelembapan 2.697 1 .101

a. Residual Chi-Squares are not computed because of redundancies.

Block 1: Method = Enter

Omnibus Tests of Model Coefficients

Chi-square df Sig.

Step 1 Step 17.175 4 .002

Block 17.175 4 .002

Model 17.175 4 .002

Model Summary

Step -2 Log likelihood

Cox & Snell R Square

Nagelkerke R Square

1 29.005a .388 .529

(21)

Classification Tablea

Observed

Predicted

10 3 76.9

4 18 81.8

a. The cut value is .500

B S.E. Wald df Sig. Exp(B)

Step 1a lamakerja -1.087 1.106 .967 1 .326 .337

Apd 2.093 1.212 2.982 1 .084 8.108

pm10kategorik 2.177 1.145 3.615 1 .057 8.820

kelembapank 1.420 1.412 1.011 1 .315 4.136

Constant -6.847 4.549 2.265 1 .132 .001

(22)

Logistic Regression

Missing Cases 0 .0

Total 35 100.0

0

(23)

Block 0: Beginning Block

Observed

Predicted

0 13 .0

0 22 100.0

(24)

Step 0 Constant -.526 .350 2.262 1 .133 .591

Variables not in the Equation

Score df Sig.

Step 0 Variables Apd 6.818 1 .009

pm10kategorik 6.366 1 .012

kelembapank 2.697 1 .101

Overall Statistics 13.848 3 .003

Block 1: Method = Enter

Chi-square df Sig.

Step 1 Step 16.217 3 .001

Block 16.217 3 .001

(25)

Model Summary

Step -2 Log likelihood Cox & Snell R Square Nagelkerke R Square

1 29.963a .371 .506

a. Estimation terminated at iteration number 5 because parameter estimates changed by less than .001.

Observed

Predicted

Percentage Correct Terjadi

18 4 81.8

(26)

95% C.I.for EXP(B)

Lower Upper

Step 1a Apd -2.737 1.061 6.651 1 .010 .065 .008 .518

pm10kategorik -2.357 1.136 4.302 1 .038 .095 .010 .878

kelembapank -1.775 1.367 1.685 1 .194 .169 .012 2.472

Constant 10.106 3.526 8.214 1 .004 24495.253

(27)

Logistic Regression

Missing Cases 0 .0

Total 35 100.0

(28)

Block 0: Beginning Block

Observed

Predicted

Percentage Correct Terjadi

Saluran Pernafasan

22 0 100.0

13 0 .0

a. Constant is included in the model.

(29)

Step 0 Constant .526 .350 2.262 1 .133 1.692

Variables not in the Equation

Score df Sig.

Step 0 Variables Apd 6.818 1 .009

pm10kategorik 6.366 1 .012

Overall Statistics 12.715 2 .002

Block 1: Method = Enter

Chi-square df Sig.

Step 1 Step 14.190 2 .001

Block 14.190 2 .001

Model 14.190 2 .001

Model Summary

Step -2 Log likelihood

Cox & Snell R Square

Nagelkerke R Square

(30)

Observed

Predicted

11 2 84.6

6 16 72.7

a. The cut value is .500

Step 1a Apd 2.452 .966 6.444 1 .011 11.616

pm10kategorik 2.692 1.107 5.909 1 .015 14.756

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