DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Bhalajhi SI. Orthodontics: the art and science. 1st ed. New Delhi: Arya
Publishing House, 1998: 1-2,15,151-2.
2. Sahin AM, Umit G. Analysis of Holdaway soft tissue measurements in children
between 9 and 12 years of age. European Journal of Orthodontics 2001; 23:
287-94.
3. Sarver DM, Ackerman JL. Orthodontics about face : the re‐emergence of the
esthetic paradigm. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2000; 65: 575‐6.
4. Hashim HA, Albarakati SF. Cephalometric soft tissue profile analysis between
two different ethic groups: a comparative study. Journal of Contemporary Dental
Practice. 2003; 4(2).
5. Arnett GW, Bergman RT. Facial keys to orthodontic diagnosis and treatment
planning--part I. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1993; 103: 299-312.
6. Sahar FA, Naif AB. Holdaway soft tissue cephalometric standards for Saudi
adults. King Saud University Journal of Dental Sciences 2012; 3: 27-32.
7. Hamdan AH. Soft tissue morphology of Jordanian adolescents. Angle Orthod
2010; 80, 1: 80-3.
8. Gupta A, Anand N, Garg J, Anand R. Determination of Holdaway soft tissue
norms for the North Indian population based on panel perception of facial
esthetics. Jornal of pierre fauchard academy. 2013; 27: 18-22.
9. Abdulqadir MY, Aldawoody AD, Agha NF. Evaluation of Holdaway soft tissue
analysis for Iraqi adults with class I normal occlusion. Al–Rafidain Dent J. 2008;
8(2): 231-7.
10. Peck H, Sheldon P. A concept of facial esthetics. Angle Orthodontics 1970; 40:
284,305,317-8.
11. Jacobson A, Vlachos C. Soft tissue evaluation. In: Patricia BW, ed. Radiographic
Cephalometry. Hong Kong: Quintessence Publishing Co, Inc, 1995 : 239-54.
12. Taki AA, Abuhijleh E, Shafei LA. Soft tissue profile values in Palestinian adults.
Smile Dental Journal. 2013; 8: 26-9.
13. Mehta P, Tikku T, Khanna R, Maurya RP. Holdaway’s soft tissue cephalometric
norms for the population of Lucknow, India. Journal of Oral Health Research.
2010; 1: 153-9.
14. Susanti R. Indeks perubahan jaringan lunak profil fasial lateral pasca perawatan
ortodontik. Disertasi. Jakarta: Program Doktor Ilmu Kedokteran Gigi FKG UI,
2009: 1-5.
15. Kamak H, Celikoglu M. Facial soft tissue thickness among skeletal
malocclusions. The Korean Association of Orthodontists. 2012; 42(1): 23-31.
16. Perabuwijaya B. Analisa konveksitas wajah jaringan lunak secara sefalometri
lateral pada mahasiswa Deutro Melayu FKG USU usia 20-25 Tahun. Skripsi.
Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2007.
17. Susilowati. Hubungan antara derajat konveksitas profil jaringan keras dan
jaringan lunak wajah pada suku Bugis dan Makassar. Dentofasial 2009; 8:125-30.
18. Anonymous. Demografi Indonesia. ( 19 Juni 2013).
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografi_Indonesia. (19 Juli 2013).
19. Rio RO. Analisa wajah suku Batak. Tesis. Medan : Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan
Telinga Hidung Tenggorokan Bedah Kepala Leher FK USU, 2008: 6-24.
20. Susanto FA. Analisa hubungan kranio-dento-fasial kelompok etnik Proto Melayu
usia 12-19 tahun di Medan pada tahun 1989 secara sefalometri radiografi.
Majalah Ortodonti Indonesia 1993; 4: 58-78.
21. Rakosi, Jonas I, Graber TM. Orthodontics diagnosis. New York: Thieme Medical
Publisher Inc., 1993 :110-13, 173-80.
22. Samawi S. A short guide to clinical digital photography in orthodontics. Jordan:
Sdoc. 2008: 12-6.
23. Bryan M. Facial proportion & analysis. 3 Feb 2010.
<http://www.jawaugmentation.com/facial_formula.html> (19 Juli 2013).
24. Park JC, Ascherman J, Ofodile F. Alloplastic fasial implants. 2008: 157-171.
25. Anonymous. Ideal beauty: facial analysis & symmetry: section 1. 4 Agustus 2011.
< http://www.yestheyrefake.net/ideal_beauty.htm> (19 Juli 2013).
26. Prendergast PM. Facial proportions. Dundrum Office Park, Dundrum, Dublin 14,
Ireland. 2012. 15-22.
27. Taki AA, Oguz A, Abuhijleh E. Facial soft tissue values in Persian adults with
normal occlusion and well-balanced faces. Angle Orthodontist. 2009. 79 (3).
491-4.
28. Hwang, HS. Ethnic differences in the soft tissue profile of Korean and European
American adults with normal occlusions and well-balanced faces. Angle
Orthodontist. 2002; 72:72-3.
29. Šidlauskas A.,Laura Žilinskaitė, Vilma Švalkauskienė. Mandibular pubertal
growth spurt prediction. part one: method based on the hand-wrist radiographs.
Baltic Dental and Maxillofacial Journal 2005; 7:16-20.
30. Jacobson RL. Ricketts analysis. In: Patricia BW, ed. Radiographic Cephalometry.
Hong Kong: Quintessence Publishing Co, Inc, 2006 : 79-83.
31. Jacobson A. Steiner analysis. In: Patricia BW, ed. Radiographic Cephalometry.
Hong Kong: Quintessence Publishing Co, Inc, 2006 : 71-7.
32. Kusnoto H. Studi morfologik pertumbuhan kranio-fasial orang Indonesia
kelompok etnik Deutro Melayu, umur 6-15 tahun di Jakarta, dengan metode
sefalometri radiografi. Disertasi. Bandung: Universitas Padjajaran, 1988.
33. Koesoemahardja HD. Pola pertumbuhan jaringan lunak kraniofasial serta
kaitannya dengan pola pertumbuhan jaringan keras kraniofasial dan pertumbuhan
umum. Majalah Ortodonti Indonesia. 1993; Oktober: 1-23.
34. Sijabat DN. Hubungan konveksitas skeletal dengan konveksitas jaringan lunak
wajah pada pasien usia remaja suku Batak yang dirawat di klinik ortodonti FKG
USU. Skripsi. Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2011.