PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERWAWANCARA MELALUI TEKNIK PEMODELAN PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI I TEGINENENG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2011/2012

PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERWAWANCARA

MELALUI TEKNIK PEMODELAN PADA SISWA

KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI I TEGINENENG

TAHUN PELAJARAN 2011/2012

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas

Sebagai Salah Satu Syarat untuk Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Pendidikan

Oleh

HELFITASARI

NPM 1013106003

FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN

UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG

xi

✁✂✄ ✁☎✆ ✝✆

ABSTRAK ...

i

HALAMAN JUDUL...

iii

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ...

iv

RIWAYAT HIDUP...

vi

PERSEMBAHAN ...

vii

MOTO ...

viii

SANWACANA...

ix

DAFTAR ISI...

xi

DAFTAR TABEL...

xiii

DAFTAR GRAFIK ...

xv

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ...

xvi

BAB I. PENDAHULUAN

1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah...

1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah ...

6

1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ...

6

1.4 Kegunaan Penelitian...

7

BAB II. KAJIAN PUSTAKA

2.1 Keterampilan Berbicara ...

8

2.1.1 Pengertian Berbicara ...

8

2.1.2 Pengertian Kemampuan Berbicara...

9

2.1.3 Tujuan Berbicara...

10

2.2 Wawancara...

11

2.2.1 Pengertian Wawancara...

11

2.2.2 Jenis-jenis Wawancara ...

13

2.2.3 Langkah-langkah Wawancara ...

17

2.2.4 Teknik Interaksi dalam Berwawancara ...

19

2.2.5 Faktor Penunjang Keefektifan Berwawancara...

22

2.3 Pendekatan Kontekstual ...

27

2.3.1 Pengertian Pendekatan Kontekstual ...

27

2.3.2 Komponen Utama Pendekatan Kontekstual...

28

2.3.3 Teknik Pemodelan...

31

2.3.3.1 Pengertian Teknik Pemodelan ...

31

2.3.3.2 Prinsip-prinsip Pemodelan ...

33

xii

BAB III. METODE PENELITIAN

3.1 Rancangan Penelitian...

35

3.2 Subjek Penelitian ...

36

3.3 Tempat Penelitian ...

36

3.4 Waktu Penelitian ...

36

3.5 Indikator Kinerja ...

36

3.6 Prosedur Penelitian ...

36

3.7 Teknik Pengumpulan Data...

41

3.8 Instrumen Penelitian ...

42

3.9 Teknik Analisis Data...

48

BAB IV. HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN

4.1 Hasil Penelitian ...

50

4.1.1 Prasiklus ...

51

4.1.2 Siklus I...

52

4.1.2.1 Tahap Perencanaan ...

52

4.1.2.2 Tahap Pelaksanaan Tindakan...

53

4.1.2.3 Tahap Pengamatan ...

55

4.1.2.4 Tahap Refleksi ...

66

4.1.2 Siklus II ...

68

4.1.2.1 Tahap Perencanaan ...

68

4.1.2.2 Tahap Pelaksanaan Tindakan...

69

4.1.2.3 Tahap Pengamatan ...

70

4.1.2.4 Tahap Refleksi ...

81

4.2 Pembahasan ...

82

4.2.1 Siklus I...

82

4.2.2 Siklus II ...

83

BAB V. SIMPULAN DAN SARAN

5.1 Simpulan ...

88

5.2 Saran...

88

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...

90

✞ ✟✟✟

✠✡☛☞✡ ✌☞✡ ✍ ✎✏

☞ ✑ ✒✓✔ ✕✑✔✑ ✖✑ ✗

✘✙✚✛✜ ✢✟✣ ✤✥✦✧★✩✜✟✪ ✤✟✤✜✫✩✬ ✤✬✭✮ ✤✜ ✯ ✩✧ ✰ ✤✰ ✤✜ ✱ ✤✧ ✤✙✙ ✙✙✙✙ ✙✙✙✙ ✙✙✙✙ ✙✙✙✙✙ ✙✙✙✙ ✙✙✙✙ ✙✙✙✙ ✙✙✙ ✙✙✙✙ ✙✙✙✙ ✲ ✘ ✘✙✳✴✩✬✵✤✧✶✵✷✩✧✸✤✷✟✹✣ ✥✟ ✸✟✥✤✷✺✟✷✰ ✤✢✤✪ ✤✬★✧ ✦✷✩✷ ★✩✬✵✩✪ ✤✻✤✧ ✤✜✙✙ ✙✙✙✙ ✙✙✙✙ ✙✙✙✙ ✙✙✙✙ ✲✼

✘✙ ✘✴✩✬✵✤✧✶✵✷✩✧✸✤✷✟✹✣ ✥✟ ✸✟✥✤✷✽✮✧ ✮✢✤✪ ✤✬★✧ ✦✷✩✷★✩✬✵✩✪ ✤✻✤✧ ✤✜✙✙✙ ✙✙✙✙ ✙✙✙✙ ✙✙✙✙ ✙✙✙✙ ✲✾ ✘✙ ✲✿✦✪ ✦✣❀✣✮✧ ★✩✜✟✪ ✤✟✤✜✫✩✬ ✤✬✭✮ ✤✜✯✩✧✰ ✤✰ ✤✜ ✱ ✤✧ ✤✙✙ ✙✙✙✙ ✙✙✙✙ ✙✙✙✙ ✙✙✙✙✙ ✙✙✙✙ ✙✙✙✙ ✙✙✙✙ ✙✙✙ ✙✙✙✙ ✲❁ ✲✙✚❂✟✷✥✧✟ ✵✮✷✟ ✫✩✬ ✤✬✭✮ ✤✜✯✩✧✰ ✤✰ ✤✜ ✱ ✤✧ ✤★✧✤✷ ✟✣ ✪✮✷✙✙✙✙✙ ✙✙✙✙ ✙✙✙✙ ✙✙✙✙✙ ✙✙✙✙ ✙✙✙✙ ✙✙✙✙ ✙✙ ✙✙✙✙✙ ✙✙✙✙ ❃✳ ✲✙✳❂✟✷✥✧✟ ✵✮✷✟ ✫✮ ✬✮ ✪ ✤✥✟❄✫✩✬✤✬ ✭✮✤✜✯ ✩✧✰ ✤✰✤✜✱ ✤✧✤✺✟✣ ✪✮✷✛✙✙ ✙✙✙✙ ✙✙✙✙ ✙✙✙✙ ✙✙✙✙✙ ✙✙✙✙ ✙✙✙ ❃✼

✲✙ ✘✫✩✬✤✬ ✭✮✤✜✯ ✩✧✰ ✤✰✤✜✱ ✤✧✤✛✜ ✢✟✣✤✥✦✧✫✩✥✩✭ ✤✥✤✜❀✱ ✤✭ ✤✜✺✟✣✪✮✷ ✛✙✙ ✙✙✙✙ ✙✙✙✙ ✙✙✙✙ ❃✾

✲✙ ✲✫✩✬✤✬ ✭✮✤✜✯ ✩✧✰ ✤✰✤✜✱ ✤✧✤✛✜ ✢✟✣✤✥✦✧❅✤✢ ✤

yang Sesuai ...

58

4.5 Kemampuan Berwawancara Indikator Pilihan Kata/Diksi Siklus I ...

59

4.6 Kemampuan Berwawancara Indikator Keefektifan Kalimat Siklus I...

59

4.7 Kemampuan Berwawancara Indikator Sikap yang Wajar, Tenang dan Tidak

Kaku Siklus I ...

60

4.8 Kemampuan Berwawancara Indikator Kelancaran Siklus I ...

61

4.9 Kemampuan Berwawancara Indikator Relevansi/Penalaran Siklus I ...

62

4.10 Kemampuan Berwawancara Indikator Penguasaaan Topik Siklus I ...

63

4.11 Nilai Rata-rata Kemampuan Berwawancara Siklus I...

63

xiv

4.13 Keaktifan Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Siklus I...

65

4.14 Skor Kumulatif Kemampuan Berwawancara Siklus II...

71

4.15 Kemampuan Berwawancara Indikator Ketepatan Ucapan Siklus II...

72

4.16 Kemampuan Berwawancara Indikator Nada yang Sesuai Siklus II...

73

4.17 Kemampuan Berwawancara Indikator Pilihan Kata/Diksi Siklus II ...

73

4.18 Kemampuan Berwawancara Indikator Keefektifan Kalimat Siklus II ...

74

4.19 Kemampuan Berwawancara Indikator Sikap yang Wajar, Tenang dan Tidak

Kaku Siklus II ...

75

4.20 Kemampuan Berwawancara Indikator Kelancaran Siklus II ...

76

4.21 Kemampuan Berwawancara Indikator Relevansi/Penalaran Siklus II...

77

4.22 Kemampuan Berwawancara Indikator Penguasaaan Topik Siklus II ...

77

4.23 Nilai Rata-rata Kemampuan Berwawancara Siklus II ...

78

4.24 Rekapitulasi Hasil Analisis Data Siklus II ...

79

4.25 Keaktifan Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Siklus II ...

80

4.26 Perbandingan Ketuntasan Siswa Berwawancara, Prasiklus, Siklus I, dan

Siklus II ...

85

4.27 Aktivitas Siswa Siklus I dan Siklus II...

86

❆ ❇❈❉❈ ❊❋ ●❍●❈❋ ❇■●■ ❆ ❏●❈ ❑ ❇▲▼●▼●❈ ◆●▲● ■ ❇❖●❖❏❉❍❇❋ ❈❉❋ ❆ ❇■P ◗❇❖●❈ ❆ ●◗●❘❉❘▼●

❋ ❇❖●❘❙❉❉❉ ❘■ ❆ ❈ ❇❊ ❇▲❉❉ ❍ ❇ ❊❉ ❈ ❇❈ ❇❈ ❊ ❍● ❚ ❏❈❆ ❇❖●❯ ●▲●❈

2011/2012

❱ ❲❳❨

❚ ❇❖❩❉ ❍●❘●▲❉

❬ ❳❭ ❳❲❪❫❪❴❭❵❪❭ ❛❴ ❜❴❭❝ ❳❲❴ ❞

❡❳❢❴❣❴❪❞❴ ❲❴ ❨❞❴❫❤❞✐❴❥❴ ❫ ❤❭❫❤❜❦❳❦ ❧❳❥♠❲❳❨❣❳❲❴❥ ❡♥♦♣ ♥q ♥❬rq st st❝♥q

❬❴ ❛❴

❬❥♠ ❣ ❥❴❦❡❫❤❛❪✉❴❨❴ ❞❴❛❴ ❭❡❴❞❫❥❴t❭ ❛♠❭ ❳❞❪❴❛❴ ❭ s❴❳❥❴ ❨ ♣ ❤❥❤❞❴ ❭❬ ❳❭ ❛❪ ❛❪❜❴❭✉❴ ❨❴❞❴❛❴ ❭❡❳❭❪

✈❴ ❜❤❲❫❴ ❞❝ ❳❣❤❥❤❴ ❭ ❛❴ ❭ t❲❦ ❤❬ ❳❭ ❛❪ ❛❪❜❴❭ ✇❭❪

versitas Lampung

FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN

UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG

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➲ ➳➵ ➳

➸ ➺➻➼ ➻➼➽ ➾ ➽ ➚➪ ➶➹ ➺➘ ➾➪➶ ➪ ➺➻➽➼➘ ➴➷➷➼ ➹➬ ➻➼➽➾ ➘ ➺➮➼ ➻ ➼ ➻➼➪ ➽➼➽ ➱ ➾ ➽ ➚➪➚➪ ➘ ➾➻➼➪ ✃➾➽➷➼ ➹➪❐➼❒❮➾➪➶ ➶➾➹➴➷➷➷➼ ➹❰➼ ➹➼Ï➚➪ ➶➼➽➱➾➪➮ ➼➪❰➼ ➹➼Ï➚➪❐➼❐➼➪➶❒

ÐÑ❒❮ ❒➴➪Ò➼ ➹➷ ÓÔÕ Ö

×➷➽➾➼➮ ➼➷➼ ➹➱➚➪❐➾➷ ➾➹➽ ➼Ø ➼➮➚➱ ➼➪

×➷➽➾➘➼➪ ➱➼➼➽➼➷Ù➼ ➶➼ ➺➻➼ ➪➱Ú➹Ú➪➘➼ ➻Ù➚ÛÙ➾➪➶➼

❮➚Ù➼ ➶➺➼➪➺➷➽ ➾➴➷➷➼ ➹➘➚➷➼ ➹➮ ➺➱ ➚➷➼✃➼Û➺➬➘➚➘➼➱➺➽➼Ø ➺➹Ù➼➪❐➼➻➷➼➶➺➺➷➽ ➾➴➷➷➼ ➹❐➼➪➶ ➘➚Û➼ ➹➼Ø ➺➼❒

➴➷➷➼ ➹➽➚➪➶➹➚➪➮ ➼ ➻➺➻➚➪❐➼➘➼➼➪➬➘ ➺➮ ➼ ➻➱ ➚Û➚➪ Ü➼➪ ➼➼➪ Ý➼ ➺➻Ù➾Û➾➻➱ ➚ÛÙ➾➼➘➼➪➻➺➘➼➘ ➺➮➼ ➻➽➚➽ ➱➚➪➶➼Û➾ ➹➺➴➷➷➼ ➹

❰➚➪ Ü➼Û➺➮ ➼➪➽➚➪➶➼➽ ➼➷ ➻➼➪➺➷➽➾➼➮ ➼➷➼ ➹➺Ù➼➮ ➼ ➹

ßàáâ àã äåæå ç

èéêë ìê íéêî ï ð ìñ ì ñ òî óî ð ìôìñ êõó ö ìô í éê÷õ÷ õó ìê òìêë ôéø ìï ùøø ìï úîûïìêìï îüìôìýìø ìûéðõ ó ìêþ óî í éðñéöûìï ó ìê ó ìðòìõ êõ ó éíì÷ì ñîìöõ ÷ ìê ó éôõëì

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P ◆◗❘ ❙❑

d

◆ ❚

a

❯

a

◗ ❱ ❲

ab

▲ ❳ ❙❯

e

❑ ❨

a

❩❳▲❑❬ ❭

e

▼

a

❯

a

❑❱ ❳

ada

❪❫

Ma

◗

e

❯ ❴ ❵

75

❛ ❏

e

❑▲ ▼◆❖

ada

▼

a

P

a

❑❙❘❳❜◗ ❯

a

❩

a da

◗ ◆

e

❑ ❙❩

be

◗ ❖❙▲❝

a

◗

a

❳❙❖❙❑ ❬

a

❑

da

◗ ◆

Ba

❳❙❘

M

❛

Ba

❖◗◆❱

❭❛ ❞

da

❑

Ib

▲❭▲❝❙◗ ❑◆❡

a

▼❩❢❛

❣

e

❑❤

a

❑❬ ❳❜❑❝◆

d

◆❘ ❙❑ ❳

e

❑▲ ▼◆❖

d

◆❩▲▼

a

◆

da

◗ ◆ ❭

D

❚

e

❬❜◗ ◆ ❴

Ba

❑❤

a

◗❑❜❬

e

◗ ◆❱ ✐❜❬ ◆❑❜❑❜❑❬ ▼▲▼▲ ❖ ❴❵

87

❱ ❭

M

❏

B

◆❑❙ ❥

e

❩

a

❤

a

✐❜❬◆❑❜❑

e

❑ ❬ ▼▲▼▲ ❖ ❴❵❵❫❱ ❭

MA

❚

e

❬❜◗ ◆ ❚

a

❯

a

◗ ▼▲▼▲ ❖

❴❵

9

❪❱ ❝❙❑

D

◆❳ ▼❦ ❩

a

❪

Ba

P ❙❖❙

da

❑❭

a

❖ ❯◗

a

❨

a

❩❳ ▲ ❑ ❬❧❑ ◆▼

a

▼▲ ▼▲❖♠❫ ❫❴ ❛

✐❙❑❬ ❬❙▼ ❴ ❵ ❣▲ ▼◆ ♠ ❫❫ ❴❱ ❳❜❑▲▼◆❖ ❩▲ ▼

a

◆ ❩

e

❑❬

a

❤

a

◗

d

◆ ❭

M

❏ ❚

e

❬

e

◗ ◆ ❴ ✐❜❬◆ ❑❜❑❜❑❬❱

❲

ab

▲❳❙❯

e

❑ ❏

e

❖ ❙♥

a

◗

a

❑

B

◆

da

❑ ❬ ❭❯▲❝◆

Ba

P❙❖ ❙ ❨

a

❩❳▲❑❬❛ ✐ ❙❑ ❬❬ ❙▼ ❴

A

❳ ◗ ◆▼ ♠ ❫❫

6

❱ ❳❜❑▲▼◆❖

d

◆

a

❑❬❘ ❙❯ ❏❚ ❭ ❯

e

❯

a

❳ ❳ ❙

da

❭

M

❏ ❚

e

❬

e

◗ ◆ ❴ ✐❜❬◆❑❜❑❜❑ ❬❱ ❲

eca

❩

a

❯

a

❑ ✐❜❬◆❑

e

❑❜❑ ❬❱ ❲

ab

▲❳❙❯

e

❑ ❏

e

❖❙♥

a

◗

a

❑ P◆❑ ❬❬

a

❖ ❙

a

❯ ◆❑ ◆❳❜❑▲▼◆❖ ❯

e

❯

a

❳ ❩

e

❑ ❬❙❤

a

◗

b

◆

da

❑ ❬ ❖ ❯▲❝◆

Ba

P❙❖ ❙❨

a

❩❳ ▲ ❑ ❬❛

✐❙P▲❑♠❫ ❴❫ ❱ ❳❜❑▲ ▼◆❖❩

e

❑❬ ◆❘▲❯◆❏◗❦❬◗

a

❩❏

e

❑❝◆

d

◆❘❙❑❭♦❴

da

▼

a

❩❣

aba

❯

a

❑

da

◗ ◆

D

◆❑❙❖

❏

e

❑❝◆

d

◆❘ ❙❑

d

◆ ♣❲

I

❏ ❧ ❑◆▼

a

❛ ❏

e

❑▲▼◆❖ ❖▲❝❙P ❩

e

▼

a

❘❖❙❑ ❙❘ ❙❑ ❏◗ ❦ ❬◗

a

❩ ❏

e

❑ ❬ ❙▼

a

❩

a

❑ ❨

a

❳

a

❑ ❬

a

❑ ❡ ❏❏ ❨❢

a

❯

a

▲ ❏◗ ❦❬◗

a

❩ ❏

e

❩

a

❑ ❯

a

❳ ❙❑

Me

❑❬ ❙❤

a

◗ ❡ ❏❲

M

❢

da

❑ ❏

e

❑❜▼◆❯◆

a

❑

✐◆❑❝❙❘❙❑ ❲

e

▼

a

❖ ❡❏✐❲❢

d

◆ ❭

M

❏ ❚

e

❬

e

◗ ◆ ❴ ✐❜❬◆❑

e

❑❜❑ ❬ ❯

e

❩❳ ❙❯ ❳

e

❑▲ ▼◆❖ ❩

e

❑ ❬❙❤

a

◗

x

st✉✈t✇t✉t

①②③④ ⑤②⑥ ②⑦

y

⑧ ⑨⑩ ②❶④⑤ ⑧ ❷ ⑩③❷ ❸⑥ ❷ ⑩⑥⑨❹❷ ❺④⑦❷ ❸ ❻❶❶❷❹ ❼②❽❹ ❷ ⑩❷❹②❾❷ ❸❷❷ ❶❷ ❷ ❸❷⑤ ❶④❿⑧ ❷❹❷ ⑩ ⑦ ❷❹❿❷ ❸ ❺❷ ⑩ ❹ ④ ❺❷❷❹

y

-

➀❷

y

,

⑤ ⑨❹ ④ ⑩➁ ➁❷ ⑧⑨⑩② ❶④⑤ ❺❷⑧❷ ❸ ❿⑨⑩

y

⑨❶⑨⑤ ❷④⑥❷ ⑩ ①➂➃ ❺⑨⑩➁❷ ⑩

③ ② ❺② ❶ ①⑨⑩④ ⑩➁⑥❷ ❸❷ ⑩➃⑨❿ ❷❿⑧②❷ ⑩➄ ⑨⑦❾❷ ❾❷ ⑩➅❷⑦❷

M

⑨❶❷ ❶②④ ➂⑨⑥ ⑩④⑥ ①⑨❿ ➆ ❺ ⑨❶❷ ⑩①❷ ❺❷ ❼④⑤ ❾❷ ➃⑨❶❷⑤ ➇

III

❼

M

① ➀⑨➁⑨⑦④

I

➂⑨➁④ ⑩ ⑨⑩⑨⑩➁ ➂❷❹ ② ⑩ ①⑨❶❷③❷ ⑦❷ ⑩

2011/2012

.

❼❷ ❶❷ ❾❷ ❸ ⑤ ⑨⑦ ❸❷ ⑤ ❷ ❶❷❿ ⑤ ⑨❿➆➁❷ ⑤ ⑨⑩❷ ⑩ ❸④❷⑤ ❷ ❸⑨⑦➅ ②⑦❷❹ ⑥ ⑨⑧ ❷ ❺❷ ③ ② ⑩③ ② ⑩➁❷ ⑩ ⑥④ ❸❷

,

➀❷❽ ④ ➄⑨⑤❷ ⑦

M

②❹❷❿ ❿❷ ❺ ❼❷ ❶❷②❶❷❹②➈❷ ❶❷④❹ ④ ❾❷⑤ ❷ ❶❷❿

,

⑤ ⑨⑦ ❸❷ ⑧ ❷⑦❷ ⑤❷❹ ❷❽ ❷ ❸

,

⑥ ⑨❶②❷⑦➁❷

,

❺❷ ⑩

⑧⑨⑩➁④⑥②❸⑩❷

y

y

❷ ⑩➁ ⑤ ⑨⑩❷ ⑩❸④ ❷⑤❷⑤ ⑨❸④❷⑤❷❿ ⑧❷④❷⑥❹ ④⑦

z

❷ ❿❷ ⑩➉ ❻❿④ ⑩➉

①⑨⑩ ②❶④⑤ ❸⑨❶❷❹ ❽❷ ⑩❷⑥

y

❿⑨⑩ ⑨⑦④❿❷ ❽❷ ⑩ ❸②❷ ⑩➊ ❺ ②⑥②⑩➁❷ ⑩➊ ❺❷ ⑩❽ ④❿❽ ④ ⑩➁❷ ⑩ ❺❷⑦④ ❽ ⑨⑦ ❽❷➁❷④ ⑧ ④❹❷⑥ ❺❷ ❶❷❿ ❿ ⑨⑩

y

⑨❶⑨⑤ ❷④⑥❷ ⑩ ①➂➃ ④ ⑩④

.

➋❶⑨❹ ⑥ ❷⑦⑨⑩❷ ④ ❸②➊ ❺ ⑨⑩➁❷ ⑩ ⑤ ⑨ ➁⑨⑩❷⑧ ③④ ❾❷

⑤ ⑨❽❷➁❷④ ❾②③ ② ❺ ⑦ ❷⑤❷ ❹ ➆⑦ ❿❷ ❸ ❺❷ ⑩ ❸⑨⑦ ④❿❷ ⑥ ❷⑤④❹ ⑤ ⑨⑦ ❸❷ ⑧⑨⑩➁❹ ❷⑦➁❷❷ ⑩ ❷ ❸❷⑤ ⑤ ⑨➁❷ ❶❷ ❽ ❷ ⑩❸②❷ ⑩➊⑧ ⑨⑩ ②❶④⑤❿⑨⑩➁②➅❷ ⑧⑥ ❷ ⑩❸⑨⑦④❿ ❷⑥ ❷⑤④❹⑥⑨⑧❷ ❺❷⑧ ④❹❷⑥

-

⑧ ④❹ ❷⑥❽ ⑨⑦ ④⑥ ② ❸

.

1.

❼②❿ ❷⑦ ❸④

,

❼

.

①❺➉➊

M.H

②❿

.,

⑤ ⑨❶❷⑥ ② ❺➆⑤ ⑨⑩⑧⑨❿❽④❿ ❽④ ⑩➁

I, y

❷ ⑩➁ ❸❷⑥ ❹ ⑨⑩ ❸④

-

❹ ⑨⑩ ❸④ ⑩❷

y

❿ ⑨❿ ❽ ⑨⑦④⑥ ❷ ⑩ ❺➆ ⑦➆⑩➁❷ ⑩➊ ⑤ ❷⑦❷ ⑩➊ ❺❷ ⑩ ❽ ④❿❽ ④ ⑩➁❷ ⑩ ❺ ⑨❿ ④ ⑥ ⑨⑤ ⑨❿⑧②⑦⑩❷❷ ⑩ ⑧⑨⑩② ❶④⑤ ❷ ⑩

①➂➃④ ⑩④➌

2.

➍⑥ ❷ ❼➆➎④❷ ❻➁②⑤ ❸④ ⑩❷

,

❼

.

①❺➉➊

M.

①❺➉

,

⑤ ⑨❶❷⑥② ❺➆⑤ ⑨⑩ ⑧⑨❿❽ ④❿❽ ④ ⑩➁

2, y

❷ ⑩➁ ❸⑨❶❷❹

❿ ⑨❿ ❽ ⑨⑦④⑥ ❷ ⑩ ❽ ④❿❽ ④ ⑩➁❷ ⑩➊ ❷⑦❷❹❷ ⑩➊ ❺❷ ⑩ ⑤ ❷⑦❷ ⑩

-

⑤ ❷⑦❷⑩ ❿②❶❷④ ⑧⑨❿❽②❷ ❸❷ ⑩ ⑧ ⑦➆ ⑧➆ ⑤❷ ❶ ❹④ ⑩➁➁❷⑧ ⑨⑩

y

⑨❶⑨⑤ ❷④❷ ⑩①➂➃④ ⑩④❺⑨⑩➁❷ ⑩⑧⑨⑩ ②❹⑥⑨⑤ ❷❽❷⑦ ❷ ⑩ ➌

3.

➏⑦

.

➍❺

y

❼②❷ ⑩ ❸➆➊

y

M.

①❺➉

,

⑤ ⑨❶❷⑥ ② ➃⑨❸②❷ ①⑦ ➆➁⑦❷❿ ❼❸② ❺④ ⑤ ⑨⑥ ❷ ❶④➁②⑤ ①⑨❿❽ ④❿❽ ④ ⑩➁

x

➐

➑ ➒➓➔ →➓ ➣ ➒➓↔ ↕ ➙ ➒➛➒➔ →➜ →➓ ➑→➓ ➝➞ ➛➐ ➟ →➜➐

y

→➓➔ ➙ ↔ →➛ ➜ ➒↕➐ ➓➔➔→ ➣ ➒➓↔ ➠➐➜ ➛➒➡➣ →➢↔ ↔ ➓ ➛↔➙➝➒➓

y

➒➠➒➜ →➐➙ →➓➤➥ ➦➐ ➓➐ ➧

4.

➨ ➡

.

➩↔➡➠→➙ ➜ →➓ → ➫➙ ➞ ➭↔ ➜ ➝➐ ➓➛➞ ➯

M.

➤➑

.,

➜ ➒➠→➙↔ ➑➞ ➜ ➒➓ ➣➒➝➲ →↕→➜ ➑→➓ ➣➒➓➔ ↔ ➳➐

,

y

→➓➔➛➒➠ →↕➝ ➒➝➲ ➒➡➐➙ →➓ ➛↔ ➓ ➛↔ ➓ →➓➑→➓➝ →➜↔ ➙ →➓➜ ➒↕➐ ➓➔➔→➤➥ ➦➐ ➓➐ ➝ ➒➓➳→➑ ➐ ➠➒➲➐ ↕ ➜ ➒➝➣↔➡➓ →➧

5.

➨ ➡➜➵

I

➝→➝ ➭➒➳→➓ →

, M.

➸➐

.,

➜ ➒➠→➙↔ ➦➒➛↔→ ➺↔ ➡↔ ➜ →➓ ➤➒➓➑➐➑➐➙→➓ ➻→↕→➜ → ➑ →➓ ➸➒➓➐

,

➼➦

I

➤➽ ➓➐ ➟ ➒➡➜ ➐ ➛→➜➾→➝➣↔➓➔➧

6.

➨ ➡

. H

➐

.

➻↔➳→➓➔➭ →↕ ➝→➓➯

M.

➸➐

.,

➜ ➒➠→➙ ↔➨ ➒➙ →➓➼➦

I

➤➽ ➓➐ ➟ ➒➡➜ ➐ ➛→➜ ➾→➝➣ ↔ ➓➔➧➑ →➓

7.

➦➒➠↔ →➡➔ → ➲ ➒➜ →➡ ➸

M

➤ ➩➒➔ ➒➡➐

1

➥➒➔ ➐ ➓➒➓ ➒➓➔ ➛➒➡↔➛→➝ → ➦➒➣→➠→ ➸➒➙➞➠→↕ ➻→➣ →➙

H

➒➡➐ ➸↔➲→➔ ➐➞➯ ➸

.

➤➑➵

,

➛➒➝ →➓ ➜ ➒➳→➚→➛➥↔➛

I

y

➡➐ →➓➛➐

,

➸

.

➤➑➵

,

➛➒➝→➓

-

➛➒➝ →➓ ➔↔ ➡↔ ➑ →➓

➜ ➛→➪ ➥➽

,

➜ ➐➜➚→

-

➜➐➜➚➐ →➛→➜ ➙ ➒➡ ➳→ ➜ →➝→ ➑ →➓ ➙➒➝↔ ➑ →↕ →➓

y

→ ➓➔ ➣➒➓↔➠➐➜ ➑→➣→➛➙ →➓ ➜ ➒➠→➝ →➝ ➒➠→➙➜ →➓ →➙ →➓➤ ➦

M

➑→➓➤➥ ➦➐ ➓➐

.

➤➒➓↔ ➠➐➜ ➝➒➓→➑

y

→➡➐ ➑ →➠→ ➝ ➣ ➒➓↔ ➠➐➜ →➓ ➤➥ ➦ ➐ ➓➐ ➝→➜ ➐ ↕ ➲ →➓

y

→➙ ➙ ➒➙ ↔ ➡ →➓➔→➓ ➑ →➓

➙➒➜ →➠→↕ →➓➵ ➦→➡➒➓ →➐ ➛↔➯➣➒➓↔➠➐➜➝ ➒➓➔↕→➡ →➣➙➡➐ ➛➐➙➑ →➓➜ →➡→➓➑→➡➐➜ ➒➝↔→➣➐ ↕ →➙➑➒➝➐ ➙➒➜ ➒➝➣↔➡➓ →→➓➤➥ ➦➐ ➓➐

. H

→➡→➣→➓➣ ➒➓↔ ➠➐➜ ➯ ➜ ➒➝➞➔→➙→➡

y

→➙➒➢➐ ➠➐ ➓➐ ➲➐➜ →➲ ➒➡➝ →➓➪→→➛ ➲ →➔➐ ➙ ➐ ➛→ ➜ ➒➝↔ →

,

➙ ↕↔➜ ↔ ➜ ➓→

y

➑ →➠→➝ ➣➒➓➔ →➳→➡→➓ ➻→↕→➜ → ➑→➓ ➸→➜ ➛➡→

I

➓➑ ➞➓➒➜ ➐ → ➑ ➐ ➜ ➒➙➞➠→↕➵

➻→➓➑ →➡➾→➝➣↔➓➔

,

2012

➤➒➓↔➠➐➜

,

❐

❒ ❮ ❰ÏÐÑÒÓ ÔÕ ÔÒÐ

Ö ❮Ö Õ×Ø ×ÙÚ ÛÜ ×Ý×Þßà ×á ×Ü ×â

ãäåæ äçèéèêèë ì èí èî è ïë ðñ ë äîòè ð ò óô ã õ äê ç

u

ð òèêèí ö èë ÷ ëø÷ ö å äëòë ùö è

t

ö èë

ö äåèåõ ÷ èë î òîúèæ äêöñå÷ ëòöèî òû æèòöî äüèêèçòî èë å è÷õ÷ë

t

äê

t

÷ çòîý þñ å÷ ëòö èî ò

y

èë ùð òåèö î÷ ðèðèçèíî ÷ è

tu

õ êñ î äîõ äë

y

èåõèòèëåèö î ÷ðõ äåæ òüèê è ö äõ èð èñ ê èëù

çèòë ð äëùèë å äë ùù÷ ë èöèë î èç÷ê èë

t

äê

t

äë ø

u

ÿ äõð òöë èî ✁ ✂ ✂✄☎ ✆✝ ý èçèå öñ ë øäöî èçèå òû ✞ ÷ ëù îò æèí èî è

y

èë ù

u

t

èå è èð èçèí î äæèùèò èçè

t

öñå÷ ëòö èîòý ✟ ëø÷ ö ò

t

÷û

õäëù èéèêèë æèí èî è ïë ðñë äîòè çäæ òí æ èëèö

y

åäç è

t

òí î òîúè

t

äêèåõ òç æ äêæ èíèî èû æ÷ö èëðò

t

÷ ëø

u

t

çä æ òíæ èë✠ èöå äëù ä

t

èí ÷ òõ äë ù ä

t

èí ÷ èëøäëøèë ùæèíèîèý

þ÷ êòö÷ ç÷å ✡ òë ùöè

t

ó è÷ èë

t

ãäë ðòð òöèë ÿþ✡ó ã✝ å è

t

è õ äçèéèê èëì èíèîè ï ëðñ ë äîòè

èð èçèí îèçèí î è

tu

õ êñ ù êèå ÷ ëø÷ö å äëù äåæèë ùö èë õ äë ùä

t

èí÷èëû öä

t

äê èåõòçèë æäêæèíèî èû ðèë î òöèõ õ ñîò

t

ò✞

t

äêíèðèõ ìèíèî è ïë ðñëäî òèý ☛

u

ëùî ò ðèë

t

÷é÷ èë

õäëù èéèêèë æèíèîè ð èë î èîøê è ïëðñ ë äî òè óôã ð èë ô✡ î î äæ èù èò ÿ❐✝ î èêèë è õäåæòëèèë öäî è

t

÷ èë ð èë õ äêî è

tu

èë æ èë ùî èû ÿ ✁✝ î èêèëè õ äë òëù öè

t

èë õ äë ù ä

t

èí ÷ èë

ð èëö ä

t

äêèåõ òçèëðèçèå êèë ùö èõ äçäî øèê òèëð èëõäëù äåæèë ùèëæ ÷ ðè

y

èûÿ ✄✝ îèê èëè õäëòë ùö è

t

èë õäë ùä

t

èí÷è ë ð èë ö ä

t

äêèåõ òçèë ÷ë ø÷ ö å äêèòí ðèë åäë ùäåæèëùö èë

✎

✏

t

✑✒

t

✑✓✑✔✕ ✖ ✗✘✙ ✗✚✔ ✓✔ ✛✔✕✙ ✔✜✔ ✢✔ ✣ ✏✜ ✔ ✛✔✖ ✤✔✕ ✣✔✖ ✔

t

✘✗✘✙ ✗✕ ✥ ✑✤ ✤ ✦ ✘✖✗

t

✗✕ ✢ ✏✙✔✜ ✔ ✢✔ ✧✕ ✣ ✦✕ ✗✢ ✏✔ ✢ ✏✢★✔ ✩✪✫ ✣ ✔✕ ✪✬✢ ✣✗✕✭✔✕ ✪✮✗✕✔ ✓✏✤✔✕

y

✤✦✘✖ ✦✕ ✗✕ ✤✗✙✔✜ ✔ ✢✔✔✕ ✒

✤✦✘✖ ✦✕ ✗✕✖ ✗✘✔✜✔ ✘✔✕ ✒✣ ✔✕✤✦✘✖ ✦✕ ✗✕✖✗✕✭ ✭✑✕✔✔✕✙ ✔✜✔ ✢✔✢ ✗✯✔ ✛✔

t

✗✛✖ ✔✣ ✑✰

✱✗

t

✗✛✔ ✘✖✏✚✔✕ ✙ ✗✛✙ ✏✯✔ ✛✔ ✘✗✛✑✖✔✤ ✔✕ ✢✔ ✚✔✜ ✢✔

tu

✔ ✢✖ ✗✤ ✤ ✗✙ ✔✜✔ ✢✔✔✕ ✔ ✕✭

y

✢✔✕✭✔

t

✖✗✕✥ ✏✕✭✰ ✲✗✕✭✔✕✙ ✗✛✙ ✏✯✔ ✛✔✤ ✏

t

✔✣✔✖ ✔

t

✘✗✘ ✗✕ ✑✜ ✏✤ ✗✙✑✥ ✑✜✔✕✙✗✛✤✦✘ ✑✕✏✤✔ ✢ ✏✣ ✗✕✭✔✕ ✘✔ ✢✔ ✛✔✤✔

y

t

✢ ✗✤ ✏✔ ✛

t

✚✏✕✭✤✑✕✭✔✕✤✏

t

✔✰ ✩✗✚✔ ✏✕✏

tu

✔✖✔✙✏✚✔ ✤ ✦ ✘✑✕ ✏✤ ✔ ✢✏

y

✔✕✭✣✏✭✑✕✔✤ ✔✕ ✣✗✕✭✔✕ ✙✔✜ ✔ ✢✔ ✚✏✢✔✕✒ ✘✔✤✔ ✤ ✦ ✘✑✕ ✏✤ ✔ ✢✏

t

✗✛✢ ✗✙ ✑✥ ✔✤✔✕ ✙✗✛✚✔✕✭✢ ✑✕✭ ✗✳✗✤

t

✏✳ ✣✔✕

✗✳✏✢ ✏✗✕ ✰ ✱✔ ✛✗✕ ✔ ✣✗✕✭✔✕ ✘ ✗✕✭ ✭✑✕ ✔✤ ✔✕ ✙✔✜ ✔ ✢✔ ✚✏✢✔✕ ✒ ✙ ✗✛✔ ✛

t

✏ ✤ ✦ ✘✑✕✏✤✔ ✢ ✏

y

✔✕✭ ✣✏✚✔✤ ✑✤✔✕ ✘✗✕✭✭✑✕ ✔✤✔✕ ✘ ✗✣ ✏✔ ✑✯✔✖ ✔✕✒✣ ✔✕✜✔✤✏✤✔

t

✙✔✜ ✔ ✢✔ ✔✣✔ ✚✔✜ ✑ ✯✔✖✔✕ ✰ ✫✛✦ ✢✗✢

✖✗✕✭

u

✯✔✖✔✕ ✙✑✕✏

y

✮✙ ✑✕✏

y

✙✔✜ ✔ ✢✔ ✏

tu

t

✏✣✔✤ ✚✔ ✏✕ ✔✣✔ ✚✔✜ ✣✗✕✭✔✕ ✙✗✛✙✏✯✔ ✛✔✒

u

✕✥ ✑✤ ✣ ✔✖✔

t

✙ ✗ ✛✙ ✏✯✔ ✛✔ ✣✗✕✭✔✕ ✙ ✔ ✏✤ ✣ ✏✖✗✛✚✑✤ ✔✕ ✤✗

t

✗✛✔ ✘✖ ✏✚✔✕ ✙✗✛✙✏✯✔ ✛✔ ✴✬✔ ✛ ✏✭✔✕ ✒ ✵ ✶ ✶✷✸

✵✹ ✺✰

✻✗✛✣ ✔ ✢✔ ✛✤✔✕ ✱

u

✛✏✤✑✚✑ ✘✬✏✕✭✤ ✔

t

✩✔

t

✑✔✕ ✫✗✕✣✏✣ ✏✤ ✔✕✴✱✬ ✩✫✺✖✗✘✙ ✗✚✔ ✓✔ ✛✔✕ ✻✔✜ ✔ ✢✔ ✧✕ ✣ ✦✕ ✗✢ ✏✔ ✩✪✫ ✣ ✔✕ ✪✬✢ ✖✔✣ ✔ ✤✗

t

✗✛✔ ✘✖✏✚✔✕ ✙ ✗✛✙ ✏✯✔ ✛✔✒ ✢ ✗✙✔✭✔ ✏ ✙✔✜ ✔✕ ✖ ✗✕ ✗✚✏

t

✏✔✕ ✢✔ ✚✔✜ ✢✔

tu

y

✔✕✭ ✩✗✢✑✔ ✏ ✣✗✕✭✔✕ ✢✥✔✕ ✣✔ ✛ ✤✦✘✖ ✗

t

✗✕✢ ✏ ✤✗✚✔ ✢✒ ✼ ✧✧ ✧

y

✔ ✏

tu

✘ ✗✕✭✑✕✭✤ ✔✖✤ ✔✕ ✙ ✗ ✛✙✔✭✔ ✏ ✏✕✳✦ ✛✘✔ ✢✏ ✘ ✗✚✔ ✚✑✏

w

✔

w

✔✕ ✯✔ ✛✔ ✣ ✔✕ ✖✛✗✢ ✗✕✥✔ ✢ ✏ ✚✔✖ ✦ ✛✔✕ ✰ ✱✗

t

✗✛✔ ✘✖✏✚✔✕ ✙✗✛✙✏✯✔ ✛✔

y

✔ ✕✭ ✣ ✏✘✔✤ ✢ ✑✣ ✣ ✔ ✚✔ ✘ ✢✥✔✕ ✣✔ ✛ ✤ ✦ ✘✖✗

t

✗✕✢✏ ✏ ✕ ✏ ✣✏✖ ✗✛

t

✗✭✔ ✢

✣ ✔ ✚✔ ✘ ✤✦✘✖ ✗

t

✗✕✢ ✏ ✣✔ ✢✔ ✛

y

✔ ✏

tu

✙ ✗✛✔

w

✔✕ ✯✔✛✔

w

✣✗✕✭✔✕ ✕ ✔ ✛✔ ✢ ✑✘✙ ✗ ✛ ✣ ✔ ✛✏ ✙✗✛✙ ✔✭✔ ✏ ✤ ✔ ✚✔✕✭✔✕✣✗✕✭✔✕✘✗✘✖ ✗ ✛✜✔

t

✏✤ ✔✕ ✗

t

✏✤✔✙✗✛✔

w

✔✕✯✔ ✛

w

✔✴✲✗✖ ✣ ✏✤ ✕✔ ✢✒ ✎ ✽ ✽✾✺✰

✿✔✔✕ ✯✔ ✛✔

w

✘✗✛✑✖ ✔✤✔✕✤✗

t

✗✛✔ ✘✖ ✏✚✔✕✙✗✛✙✏✯✔ ✛✔

y

✔✕✭✢ ✗✛✏✕✭✣✏✚✔✤ ✑✤✔✕ ✦✚✗✜ ✖ ✗✚✏✖ ✑✥

✙✗✛✏✔

t

✣✔✕ ✖✔ ✛✔✖ ✗✕✗✚✏

t

✏✣ ✔ ✚✔ ✘✙✗✛✙ ✔✭✔ ✏✙✏✣✔✕✭✰ ✻✔✭✏✖ ✔ ✛✔ ✖✗✕ ✗✚✏

t

✏✒ ✙✗✛✔

w

✔✕✯✔ ✛✔

w

t

❀

❁❂❃❂❄❅❆❅ ❇❅

y

❈❂❃ ❉ ❊❄ ❊❁ ❊❃ ❋ ❈ ❂● ❊❍ ❊❊❃❋ ❁■❏❅❑ ❋ ❆ ❊❃ ❁ ■❏❅ ▲ ❊❍❅ ❍❂ ❍❂ ■● ❊❃ ❉ ▼◆❊❆❅ ❋ ❖P ◗ ❖❘ ❖P❀ ❙❚ ❯❂●

w

❊

w

❊❃❱❊● ❊ ❁❂●❲❈ ❊❇ ❊❃ ❍❊❄ ❊❳ ❍ ❊

tu

❈❂❄ ❊ ❅❳❊❃

t

❲❃❏❲❇ ❁❂❃❅❃ ❉ ❇ ❊

t

❇❊❃

❇❂ ❁❊❁❈❲❊❃ ❨❂● ❨❅❱❊● ❊ ❍❅ ❍❩ ❊❚ ❬❄❂❳ ❇ ❊●❂❃❊ ❅❲❋

t

❈ ❂ ❁ ❨❂❄ ❊❭❊● ❊❃

w

❊

w

❊❃❱❊● ❊ ❍ ❊❊

t

❅❃❅ ❆ ❅● ❊❍ ❊❍ ❊❃❉❊

t

❈ ❂❃❏❅❃ ❉❇❂ ❨❂● ❊❆ ❊ ❊❃❃

y

❊❚

❯❂●❆❊❍❊●❇❊❃ ❳❊❍❅❄ ❲❄ ❊❃❉❊❃ ❳❊●❅ ❊❃ ❯❊❳❊❍❊❪❃ ❆ ■❃❂ ❍❅ ❊ ❍❅ ❍❩ ❊❇❂❄ ❊❍ ❫ ❪❪❪❴❵ ❛❜❂ ❉❂●❅ ❖ ❝❂❉❅❃ ❂❃❂❃ ❉ ❈ ❊❆❊ ❈ ■ ❇ ■❇ ❨ ❊❳❊❍ ❊❃ ❨❂●

w

❊

w

❊ ❃❱❊● ❊ ❨❂❄❲❁ ❁❂❃❱❊❈❊❅ ❞❞❵ ❊❃ ❉

y

t

❂❄ ❊❳❆❅❂❃ ❏❲❇ ❊❃ ❋

t

❍❂ ❨❂ ❍ ❊● ❡❢❍❂❆ ❊❃ ❉ ❇ ❊❃❃ ❅❄ ❊❅ ● ❊

t

❊ ❣●❊

t

❊ ❇❂❄ ❊❍

y

❊❃ ❉ ❆ ❅❈❂● ■❄❂❳ ❳❊❃❊

y

❢◗❚ ❤

u

❁❄ ❊❳ ❍❅ ❍❩ ❊❍❂❄❲●❲ ❳❃

y

❊✐❥ ❍❅ ❍❩ ❊❋ ❊❃ ❉

y

❁❂❃❱❊❈❊❅❞❞❵ ❳❊❃

y

❊ ❖❡ ❍❅ ❍

w

❊❆❊❃

y

❊❃ ❉ ❨❂❄❲❁ ❁❂❃❱❊❈❊❅ ❞❞❵ ❨❂● ❭❲❁❄ ❊❳ ❦✐ ❍❅ ❍❊❚

w

❛❂❃❂ ❨ ❊❨

y

●❂❃ ❆❊❳❃

y

❊ ❳❊❍❅❄

❨❂❄ ❊❭❊●

t

❂●❍❂ ❨❲❏ ❇ ❊●❂❃❊ ❍❅ ❍❩ ❊ ❇❲● ❊❃ ❉ ❆ ❊❈❊

t

❁❂❃❲❊❃❉❇❊❃ ❉ ❊❉ ❊❍ ❊❃ ▼❅❆ ❂❙❋ ❇❲● ❊❃ ❉ ❄ ❊❅❳❊❃

t

❨❂● ❨❅❱❊● ❊❋❆ ❊❃ ❇❂❍❊❄ ❊❳❊❃❈ ❊❆❊❇❂ ❨ ❊❳❊❍ ❊❊❃❚ ❯❂●❆❊❍ ❊● ❇ ❊❃

w

❊❊❃❱❊●❊❋

w

❍❅ ❍❩ ❊

❇❲●❊❃❉

t

❂● ❁■❏❅ ▲❊❍❅ ❆❊❄ ❊❁ ❈❂ ❁❨❂❄ ❊❭❊● ❊❃ ❨❂●❨❅❱❊●❊ ❇❳❲❍❲❍❃❊

y

❨❂ ●

w

❊

w

❊❃❱❊● ❊❚ ◆❊❄ ❅❃ ❅ ❆ ❅ ❍❂ ❨❊❨ ❇❊❃ ❁❂●❂ ❇ ❊ ❭❊●❊❃ ❉ ❁❂ ❁❈ ❂● ■❄❂❳ ❃ ❅❄ ❊❅

t

❅❃ ❉❉❅❚ ❧❂❃ ❉ ❊❃ ❆ ❂ ❁❅ ❇❅ ❊❃❋

❇❂❂● ❊❁❈❅❄ ❊❃

t

❨❂●

w

❊

w

❊❃❱❊● ❊ ❍❅ ❍❩ ❊ ❇❂❄ ❊❍ ❫❪❪ ❪ ❴❵ ❛ ❜❂❉❂●❅ ❖ ❝❂❉❅❃ ❂❃❂ ❃❉ ❈❂● ❄

u

❆ ❅

t

❅❃❉ ❇ ❊

t

❇ ❊❃❚ ❧❂❃ ❉ ❊❃ ❆ ❂ ❁❅ ❇❅ ❊❃ ❋ ❆❊❈ ❊

t

❆❅ ❍❅ ❁❈❲❄ ❇ ❊❃ ❨❊❳❩ ❊ ❈ ❂ ❁❨❂❄ ❊❭❊● ❊❃ ❨❂●

w

❊

w

❊❃❱❊● ❊ ❁❊❍❅❳ ❨❂❄❲❁ ❨❂●❳❊❍❅❄ ❋ ❲❃ ❏❲❇ ❅

tu

❆ ❅ ❨❲❏❲❳❇❊❃ ❍❲❊

tu

t

❂ ❇❃ ❅ ❇

❈ ❂ ❁❨❂❄ ❊❭❊● ❊❃❊❃ ❉

y

t

❂❈❊

t

❲❃❏❲❇❆❊❈ ❊

t

❁❂❃ ❉ ❊

t

❊❍❅❃

y

❊❚

❯❂●❆❊❍❊●❇❊❃ ❳❊❄ ❆❅ ❊

t

❊❍ ❋ ❈ ❂ ❁❨❂❄ ❊❭❊● ❊❃ ❨❂●

w

❊

w

❊❃❱❊● ❊ ❈ ❂●❄

u

❁❂❃ ❆❊❈ ❊

t

❈ ❂●❳❊❅ ❊❃

t

❍❲❃ ❉❉❲❳❣❍❲❃ ❉❉❲❳ ❍❂ ❁❲❊ ❈❅❳❊❇❋

t

❂●

u

t

❊❁❊ ❉●

u

u

❯❊❳❊❍ ❊ ❪❃ ❆ ■❃ ❂ ❍❅ ❊❚ ♠

u

●

u

❍❂ ❨❊❉ ❊❅

❑❊❍❅❄❅

t

❊

t

■● ❳❂❃ ❆ ❊❇❃

y

❊ ❁❂❃❉ ❉❲❃❊❇ ❊❃

t

❂ ❇❃ ❅ ❇ ❈ ❂ ❁❨❂❄ ❊❭❊● ❊❃

w

❊

w

❊❃❱❊●❊

y

❊❃ ❉ ❁❂❃ ❊●❅ ❇ ❆ ❊❃ ❄❂ ❨❅❳ ❨❂● ▲ ❊●❅ ❊❍❅ ❊❉ ❊● ❍❅ ❍❩ ❊❄❂ ❨❅❳❂●

t

t

❊●❅ ❇❆ ❊❃ ❁❂ ❁❅❄❅ ❇❅ ❇❂ ❁❊❁❈❲❊❃

♥

♦♣q r♣st✉t✈t ✇r♣✈t

w

t ✇ ①t✈ t

w

y

t ✇②③ ④st ⑤⑥t ✇t ⑤t ✇⑤⑦✈t ✇ ②♦✈ ⑧③ ⑦ ⑤⑨④⑩❶ ❷ ⑦✈

u

⑦q ⑦q ✇t

y

❸t ✇t

y

q ♣ ✇♣✈t ✇ ②⑤t ✇ ❸ts ❹ ❸ts

y

t✇② r♣ ✈ ⑤♣ ✇tt ✇ ③♣ ✇ ②t ✇

t

♣ ⑧✈ ④❶ ❺♣q ♣ ✇⑨t ✈t ♦♣st

t

④❸t ✇

y

t ✇ ② ⑥ ♣ r♣ ✇t✈✇t

y

⑤ ⑦✈ t ✇② ③ ④⑥ ♣ ✇ ⑨⑦❸❶ ❻s♣❸ ⑤t✈ ♣ ✇t ④

t

⑦❼ ⑤♣♣✈tq♦④st ✇

t

r♣✈r④①t ✈t ♦♣✈s

u

③④r♣st✉t✈ ⑤t ✇③♣ ✇ ②t ✇r♣ ✇t ✈ ❼t ⑤ ✇④

y

q ♣q r♣st✉t✈ ⑤t ✇⑥ ④⑥❽t⑦ ✇⑨⑦ ⑤⑨♣✈tq ♦ ④sr♣✈ r ④①t✈t ❶

❾✇ ⑨⑦⑤ q ♣ ✇④✇ ②⑤t

t

⑤t ✇ ⑤♣

t

♣✈tq♦④st ✇ r♣✈ r ④①t✈t ⑥ ④⑥❽t ⑤❸⑦⑥ ⑦⑥ ✇

y

t ③tstq r♣✈t

w

t ✇ ①t✈t

w

③ t ♦t

t

③④②⑦✇t ⑤t ✇ ♣ ⑤✇ ④⑤

t

♦♣q ⑧③ ♣st ✇❶ ❿⑧q ♦ ⑧✇♣ ✇ ♦♣ q ⑧③♣st ✇ q ♣✈ ⑦♦t ⑤t ✇ rt②④t ✇ ③ t✈ ④ ⑥ ⑨✈t♣ ②④

t

♦♣q r♣st✉t✈t ✇ ⑤⑧ ✇⑨♣ ⑤⑥ ⑨⑦ts ❶ ➀t ⑤⑥ ⑦③ ✇t ❼

y

③ tstq

⑥ ♣ r⑦t❸♦♣qr♣st✉t✈ t ✇⑤♣♣✈ tq ♦ ④st ✇

t

r♣✈ rt❸t⑥ ttt

t

u

♦♣ ✇②♣

t

t❸⑦t ✇⑨♣✈♣ ✇ ⑨

t

u

t③ tq⑧③ ♣s

y

t ✇ ② r ④⑥t ③④

t

④✈

u

❶ ➁tstq ❸ts ④✇④❼ ②⑦✈

u

q♣qr♣✈④q ⑧③♣s

t

♣ ✇ ⑨t ✇ ② ①t✈t ❼ q♣ ✇ ②♣✈ ✉t ⑤t ✇

⑥ ♣⑥ ⑦t

tu

③ t ✇ rt ②t ④q t ✇t ①t✈ t r♣st✉t✈❶ ❺④⑥❽t ③ t ♦t

t

③④⑤tt ⑤t ✇

t

q ♣ ✇② ⑦t⑥ t ④ ⑤♣♣✈tq♦④st ✇

t

rt✈ ✇③♣ ✇ ②t ✇rt ④⑤✉ ④⑤t ②✈

u

u

q ♣q r♣✈ ④①⑧ ✇⑨⑧❸③ t ✇q⑧③ ♣s ⑦✇ ⑨⑦⑤③ ④s ④❸t

t

③ t ✇③ ④

t

④✈

u

➂➁♣ ♦③④⑤✇t⑥➃ ➄ ➄➃ ➅ ➆➇ ➈ ❶

➉♣ ✇③♣ ⑤tt ✇

t

⑤⑧✇⑨♣ ⑤⑥ ⑨⑦ts ➂

Contextual Teaching and Learning

➈ q♣✈⑦♦t ⑤t ✇ ⑤ ⑧✇⑥♣ ♦ r♣st✉t✈

y

t ✇ ② q ♣q rt ✇⑨

u

②⑦✈

u

q♣ ✇ ②t ④

t

⑤t ✇ qt♣✈④

t

y

t ✇ ② ③④t✉t✈ ⑤t ✇ ③ ♣ ✇②t ✇ ⑥ ④

t

⑦t⑥ ④

③⑦✇ ④t✇t

y

t

t⑥ ④⑥❽t ❶➁♣ ✇ ②t ✇③♣q④⑤④t ✇ ❼q ♣ ✇③⑧✈ ⑧ ✇ ②⑥ ④⑥❽tq ♣q r ⑦t

t

❸⑦r ⑦✇ ②t ✇t ✇ ⑨t✈t

♦♣ ✇②♣t❸⑦t ✇

t

y

t ✇ ② ③ ④q④s ④⑤④ ③ ♣ ✇②t ✇ ♦♣ ✇♣✈t ♦t ✇ ③ tstq ⑤♣❸④③ ⑦ ♦t ✇ ⑥ ♣ rt ②t ④ t✇② ②⑧⑨t ⑤♣s ⑦t✈②t ③ t ✇ q t⑥t✈t ⑤t

y

t

❼ ③ ♣ ✇ ②t ✇ q♣s ④rt

t

⑤t ✇

t

⑦✉⑦❸ ⑤⑧q ♦ ⑧✇♣ ✇ tq t

u

t

♦♣q r♣st✉t✈t ✇ ♣ ⑩♣ ⑤⑨④⑩❼ t ④

y

t

⑦➅ ⑤ ⑧✇⑥ ⑨✈⑦⑤ ⑨④➊ ④⑥ q♣ ➂

constructivism

➈❼ r♣✈

t

t ✇t

y

➂➋⑦♣⑥ ⑨④⑧ ✇④✇ ②➈❼ q ♣ ✇♣q⑦⑤t ✇ ➂

inquiry

➈❼ q t⑥t ✈t ⑤t

y

t

r♣st✉t✈ ➂

learning community

➈❼

♦♣q ⑧③♣st ✇ ➂q ⑧③ ♣s ④✇ ②➈❼ ♦♣ ✇④st ④t ✇⑥ ♣ r♣ ✇tqt

y

➂

authentic assessment

➈❼ ③t ✇ ✈ ♣ ⑩s♣ ⑤⑥ ④ ➂

reflection

➈➂➁♣ ♦③ ④⑤ ✇t⑥➃ ➄ ➄➇ ➅ ➌➈❶➁♣ ✇ ②t ✇⑤⑧ ✇⑥ ♣ ♦♦♣ ✇③♣ ⑤t

t

t ✇ ⑤⑧ ✇⑨♣ ⑤⑥ ⑨⑦ts

t

♣✈⑥ ♣ r⑦ ⑨❼

➍

➎➏ ➎➐➑ ➒ ➓➔ ➓→ ➣➑ ↔➑↕ ➙ ➓↕ ➛➑➜➑ ➙➏ ➝ ➒ ➞ ➔➑↕ →➑↕➎➟ ➓→

t

➠ ➓↕➛➓➑ ➡➞➑↕

t

↔➑→ ➏ ➛→

u

u

➔➓ ➎➏ ➎➐➑➢ ➤➑ ➎➏➜ ➠➓➙➒ ➓➜➑ ➣➑→ ➑↕ ➔➥↕➦➓➔➎➦➞➑➜↔➏ ➡➑→ ➑ ➠➔➑↕➜ ➓➒ ➏ ➡➒➓→ ➙➑ ➔↕➑➒ ➑ ➛➏ ➎➏ ➎➐➑➢➧➑➜➑ ➙➡➑➜

➏↕ ➏ ➝➎➦→➑

t

➓➛➏ ➠➓➙➒ ➓➜➑ ➣➑→ ➑↕➜ ➓➒➏ ➡↔➏ ➠ ➓↕➦➏↕➛➔➑↕↔➑→➏ ➠➑ ↔➑➡➑ ➎➏➜➢

➨ ➓➔↕ ➏➔ ➠ ➓➙➥↔➓➜➑↕ ↔ ➓↕➛➑↕ ➠ ➓↕ ↔ ➓➔➑➑↕

t

➔➥↕➦➓➔➎➦➞➑➜ ➙➓➙➏➜➏ ➔➏➔ ➓➜ ➓➒➏ ➡➑↕➑ ↕➦➑→➑➜➑➏↕ ➩➫➭ ➙➓↕

y

➓↕➑↕➛➔➑↕ ➎➏ ➎➐➑ ➝ ➩➯➭ ➙ ➓↕➛➛➑➜ ➑ ➔➔➑↕ ➛➞ →

u

➞ ↕➦➞➔ ➙➓↕➛➓➙➒➑↕➛➔➑↕ ➔→ ➓➑➏➟➏

t

➑ ➎

t

➎➏ ➎➐➑ ➝ ➩➲➭ ➙ ➓↕ ➛

u

→➑↕ ➛➏ ➡➑➜ ➳➡➑➜

y

➑↕➛ ➒➓→ ➎➏➟➑

t

➵ ➓→➒➑➜ ↔➑↕ ➑➒ ➎➦→➑ ➔ ➝ ➩➸➭ ➙ ➓↕➏ ➙➒➞ ➜ ➔➑↕ →➓➎➠➥↕ ➑↕ ➛

y

➠➥➎➏➏➟

t

↔➑→ ➏ ➎➏ ➎➐➑

y

➑↕ ➛ ➜➑ ➙➒➑↕➺➔➞ →➑↕➛ ➻➑ ➔➑ ➠➝ ↔➑↕ ➩➍ ➭

➙ ➓↕➞➙➒ ➞ ➡ ➔➑↕ ➻➑→➑ ➒ ➓→ ➠➏ ➔➏→

y

➑ ↕ ➛ ➔→➏

t

➏ ➎ ➝ ➔➑→ ➓↕ ➑ ➎➏ ➎➐➑ ➙➓↕➑ ➔➎➏ ➔

y

➑↕ ➜➑↕➛➎➞↕➛ ➙ ➓➜➑➜➞➏➠ ➓➙➥↔➓➜➑↕➑↕➛

y

↔➏ ↔➓➙➥↕➎➦→➑ ➎➏ ➔➑↕ ↔➏↔➓➠➑↕ ➔➓➜➑ ➎➢

➼➓↕ ➏↕ ➛➔➑➑↕

t

➔➓

t

➓→ ➑ ➙➠➏➜➑↕ ➒ ➓→➑

w

➑↕➻➑→➑

w

➙➓➜➑➜➞ ➏

t

➓➔↕➏ ➔ ➠➓➙➥↔ ➓➜➑↕ ➠➑ ↔➑ ➎➏ ➎➐➑ ➔ ➓➜➑ ➎➽➾➾➾ ➚➪➼➶➓➛ ➓→➏➫ ➨➓➛➏↕➓↕➓↕ ➛ ↔➏ ➡➑→➑ ➠➔➑↕ ↔➑ ➠➑

t

➙ ➓↕ ➛➑➑ ➎➏

t

➔➓➎➞➜➏➑↕

t

➎➏ ➎➐➑

↔➑➜➑ ➙➠ ➓➙➒➓➜➑ ➣➑→➑↕➒➓→➑

w

➑↕➻➑→➑➢

w

➼➓➙➒➓➜➑ ➣➑→ ➑↕ ↔➓↕➛➑↕ ➠ ➓↕ ↔ ➓➔➑➑↕

t

➔➥↕➦➓➔➎➦➞➑➜ ➙ ➓↕ ➛➑➏

t

➔➑↕ ➑↕➦➑→ ➑ ➙➑

t

➓→➏

y

➑↕➛ ↔➏➑ ➣➑→ ➔➑↕ ↔ ➓↕ ➛➑↕ ➎➏➞ ➑ ➎➏

t

↔➞ ↕➏➑ ↕➑

y

t

➑ ➎➏ ➎➐➑➢ ➼➓➙➥↔ ➓➜➑↕ ➎ ➓➒➑ ➛➑➏ ➎➑➜➑ ➡ ➎➑

tu

➔➥➙ ➠➥↕ ➓↕ ➠ ➓↕ ↔ ➓➔➑

t

➑↕ ➔➥↕➦➓➔ ➎➦➞➑➜ ➙➓ ➙➠➞↕➑➏

y

➠ ➓→➑↕ ➠ ➓↕➦➏↕➛ ↔➑➜ ➑ ➙ ➠➓ ➙➒ ➓➜➑ ➣➑→ ➑↕ ➔ ➓

t

➓→➑ ➙ ➠➏➜➑↕ ➒ ➓→➒ ➏➻➑→➑➢ ➹➓ ➛➏➑

t

➑↕ ➠ ➓➙➒➓→➏➑↕

➙➥↔ ➓➜ ↔➑➜➑ ➙ ➠ ➓➙➒➓➜➑ ➣➑→➑↕ ➔➓

t

➓→ ➑ ➙➠➏➜➑↕ ➒ ➓→➒ ➏➻➑→➑ ➒ ➓→➞ ➣➞ ➑↕

t

➞ ↕➦➞➔ ➙ ➓➙➒ ➑ ➡➑ ➎➑ ➔➑↕ ➛➑ ➛➑ ➎➑↕

y

➑↕➛ ↔➏ ➠➏ ➔➏→➔➑↕ ↔➓↕➛➑ ↕ ➻➑→ ➑ ➙➓↕↔➓➙➥↕➎➦→ ➑ ➎➏ ➔➑↕➝ ➑ ➛➑→

➠➑→➑ ➎➏ ➎➐➑➒➓➜➑ ➣➑→ ➙ ➓➜➑ ➔➞ ➔➑↕ ➎ ➓➎➞➑➞ ➢

t

➘→➏↕

t

➑ ➝

y

➑ ↔➑ ➙➥↔➓➜

y

➑↕➛↔➏➏→

t

u

↔➑↕ ↔ ➏➑ ➙➑

t

➏ ➥➜ ➓➡ ➎➏ ➎➐➑➢ ➧➑➜➑ ➙ ➠➓➙➒ ➓➜➑ ➣➑→ ➑↕

t

➓→ ➎ ➓➒ ➞➦➝ ↔➏➒ ➓→ ➏ ➻➥↕➦➥➡

t

➓➔➎ ➑

w

➑↕➻➑→➑➢

w

➴

➷➬

t

➬➮➱✃ ❐❒❮➱ ❰ Ï➬➮Ï❒ Ð➱ ➮➱ ✃➬❮➱ ❮Ñ❒

t

➬Ò ❰❒Ò ❐ ➬✃ ÓÔ ➬❮➱❰ Ô ❒➱Õ Ñ✃Õ ❒Ò➱ ❰ Ô➱ ❐➱

t

✃ ➬ ❰Ö➱➱Õ❒

t

❐ ➬➮✃➱Õ ➱ ❮➱×➱ ❰Õ ❒ÕØ➱ Ô ➱ ❮➱✃ ❐➬✃Ï➬❮➱Ù➱ ➮➱ ❰Ï➬➮➱

w

➱ ❰ Ð➱ ➮➱Ú

w

Û❮ ➬×Ò ➱ ➮➬❰➱ ❒

t

ÑÜ ❐➬❰ ➬❮❒

t

❒

✃➬❮➱Ò ÑÒ➱ ❰❐ ➬❰➬❮❒❒➱ ❰

t

Ò➱Ù❒

t

❒ ❰Ô ➱Ò Ñ ❰ÝÑÒ✃➬❰❒ ❰ ÖÒ ➱

t

Ò➱ ❰Ò ➬✃ ➱✃ ❐ Ñ➱ ❰Ï➬➮➱

w

➱ ❰ Ð➱ ➮➱

w

✃➬❮➱ ❮Ñ❒

t

➬Ò❰❒Ò ❐ ➬✃ ÓÔ ➬❮➱ ❰❐➱Ô➱Õ ❒ÕØ➱Ò ➬❮➱ÕÞßßß àá âã➬Ö ➬➮❒ßä➬Ö❒ ❰ ➬❰ ➬❰ÖÚ

åæç èéêé ëì íîìëì ïì ð

ñ➬➮Ô ➱Õ➱ ➮Ò➱ ❰ ❮➱➱ ➮

t

Ï ➬❮➱Ò ➱ ❰ Ö ✃ ➱Õ➱ ❮➱× Ü ➮Ñ✃ÑÕ ➱ ❰✃➱ Õ➱ ❮➱× ❐➱Ô ➱ ❐ ➬❰➬❮❒

t

❒➱ ❰❒ ❰❒ ➱Ô ➱ ❮➱× Ï ➱ Ö➱❒✃ ➱ ❰➱Ò ➱× ❐ ➬❰❒ ❰ ÖÒ ➱➱ ❰

t

Ò➬✃➱✃❐Ñ➱ ❰ Ï ➬➮➱

w

➱ ❰ Ð➱ ➮➱

w

Õ❒ÕØ➱ ✃➬❮➱ ❮Ñ❒

t

➬Ò❰❒Ò

❐ ➬✃ ÓÔ ➬❮➱ ❰Ô❒Ò ➬❮➱ÕÞ ßßßàá âã➬Ö➬➮❒òä➬Ö❒ ❰ ➬❰➬❰ Ö

t

➱×Ñ ❰❐ ➬❮➱Ù➱ ➮➱ ❰óôò ò õóôòóÚ

åæö ÷é øéì íùúíúï ûü ûì í

äÑÙÑ➱ ❰ ❐ ➬❰➬❮❒❒➱ ❰

t

❒ ❰❒ ➱Ô➱ ❮➱× ✃ ➬❰Ô➬Õ Ò ➮❒ ❐Õ ❒Ò➱ ❰ ❐ ➬❰❒ ❰ ÖÒ ➱➱ ❰

t

Ò ➬✃ ➱✃ ❐ Ñ➱ ❰ Ï➬➮➱

w

➱ ❰ Ð➱ ➮➱

w

Õ ❒ÕØ➱ ✃ ➬❮➱ ❮Ñ❒

t

➬Ò❰❒Ò ❐ ➬✃ ÓÔ ➬❮➱ ❰ Ô ❒ Ò➬❮➱Õ Þß ßß àáâ ã➬Ö ➬➮❒ ò

ä➬Ö❒ ❰➬❰ ➬❰ Ö

t

➱×Ñ❰❐ ➬❮➱Ù➱ ➮➱ ❰óô òòõóô ò óÚ

åæý îìíþì ì üùúíúï ûüûì í

ÿ➱Õ ❒ ❮ ❐➬❰ ➬❮❒

t

❒➱ ❰ ❒ ❰❒ Ô ❒×➱ ➮➱ ❐Ò➱ ❰ Ô ➱ ❐➱

t

Ï➬➮✃ ➱ ❰➱➱

t

Ï➱❒ÒÚ Õ ➬Ð➱ ➮➱

t

➬Ó➮ ➬❒Õ

t

✃ ➱ Ñ❐ Ñ❰ Õ ➬Ð➱ ➮➱ ❐➮➱Ò Ý❒ÕÚ

åæýæ å ✁ú✂ì ✄ì÷ ú

o

✄ úüûë

ÿ➱Õ ❒ ❮ ❐ ➬❰➬❮❒

t

❒➱ ❰ ❒ ❰❒ Ï ➬➮✃ ➱ ❰➱➱

t

Ñ❰ ÝÑÒ ✃ ➬❰➱✃Ï ➱× ❐➬❰ Ö➬✃ Ï➱ ❰ Ö➱ ❰ ❐ ➬❰Ö ➬➱×Ñ➱ ❰

t

Ò➬

t

➬➮➱✃❐❒ ❮➱ ❰Ï➬➮Ï ❒ Ð➱ ➮➱ Ò×ÑÕ ÑÕ ❰➱

y

w

➱➱ ❰ Ð➱ ➮➱

w

Õ ➬➮

t

➱ ✃ ➬✃ Ï ➬➮❒Ò➱ ❰➱ ❮

t

➬➮❰➱❒

t

Ô➱ ❮➱✃

☎

✆✝✞ ✝✟ ✠✡☛☞✌ ☞✍✌ ☞✎✏✑✒

✓✔✕✖✗✘✙✚✙✗✖

t

✖ ✔✚✛✙✗ ✔✕✖✚ ✖ ✜✖✢ ✔✣ ✔✘✛ ✔✚✜ ✔✘✔

t

✤✙✣ ✥ ✔✚ ✦ ✔✔

t

✤✔✧✖✕✖ ✕★ ✔ ✜✔✚✧ ✩✣

u

✪ ☞✝ ✫ ☞✬ ✑✠✑✒✭☞

✮✔✚ ✦ ✔✔

t

✤ ✔✧✖ ✕✖ ✕★ ✔ ✜✔✘ ✔

t

✗✙✤ ✖ ✢ ✥✩✜✔✢ ✥✙✚✙ ✥✩ ✛ ✔✚ ✜ ✔✚ ✥✙✚ ✧✙ ✥✤ ✔✚ ✧✛✔✚ ✖ ✜✙

✜ ✔✗ ✔✥ ✤ ✙✣

w

✔✔✚✯✔✣ ✔

w

✜✙✚✧ ✔✚ ✙✛✚ ✖✛

t

✘✙ ✥✰✜✙✗ ✔✚ ✪ ✱✙✚ ✧✔✚ ✔✜ ✔✚

y

✔ ✥✰✜✙✗✲ ✕✖✕★ ✔ ✜ ✔✘✔

t

✥✙✚✯✰✚ ✳✰✢✤ ✔✧✔✖ ✥✔✚✔✤ ✙✣

w

✔

w

✔✚✯✔✣ ✔

y

✔✚✧✤ ✙✚ ✔✣✪

✴✝ ✫ ☞✬ ✑✵✶✌✶

✹

✺✺ ✻ ✼ ✽✾✿✽❀✽✾❁ ❂ ❃❄✺

❅✻❆ ❇❈❈

t

r

❉❊

p

❋●❉❍■❈

r

b

❋❏ ❉❑❉

▲▼

t

▼

r

◆❖P ◗❘◆❙ ❚ ▼

r

❚◗❯◆

r

◆ ❖ ▼

r

❱P◆❲ ◆❙ ❚◆❳ ◗◆❙ ◗❙❨ ▼❳ ❩◆❘ ❬ ◆❘◆❖ P▼❖❚ ▼❘◆❭ ◆

r

◆❙ ❚◆❪ ◆❫ ◆

❬◆❙ ❫ ◆

str

◆ ❴❙❬❵❙ ▼❫ ◗ ◆❛ ▲▼❚ ▼

r

❪◆❫ ◗❘◆❙ P ▼❖ ❚▼❘◆❭ ◆

r

◆ ❙ ❚ ◆❪◆❫ ◆ ❬◆❙ ❫ ◆

str

◆ ❴❙❬❵❙▼❫ ◗◆ ❚ ▼❲ ◆◗

r

t

◆❙ ▼

r

◆

t

❬ ▼❙❳◆❙ ❲❵❖P❵❙▼❙ ❚▼

r

❚ ◗❯◆

r

◆ ❬ ◆❙ ❬ ◗

t

▼❙❨❱❲◆❙ ❚ ▼❚▼

r

◆P◆ ❜ ◆❲ ❨❵❩❛ ❝◆❲❨❵❩❞❜ ◆❲ ❨❵❩

t

▼❫ ▼❚❱ ❨

r

◆❙❨ ◆

r

◆ ❘◆◗❙ ❳❱❡

u

r

❫ ◗

sw

◆❡

t

▼❲ ❙ ◗❲ P▼❖❚▼❘◆❭ ◆

r

◆❙❡ ❖ ◆

t

▼

r

◗

P▼❖❚ ▼❘◆❭ ◆

r

◆❙❡ ❖ ▼❬ ◗◆ P▼❖❚ ▼❘◆❭ ◆

r

◆❙❡ ▼❢ ◆❘❱ ◆❫ ◗ P ▼❖ ❚▼❘◆❭ ◆

r

◆❙❡ ❬ ◆❙ ❘◗❙❳ ❲❱❙❳ ◆❙❛ ❝◆❲❨❵❩❞❜ ◆❲ ❨❵❩

t

▼

rs

▼❚❱ ❨ ❫ ◆❘◗❙❳ ❖▼❙❳ ◆◗

t

❬◆❙ ❖ ▼❙▼❙❨❱❲◆❙ ❬ ◆❘◆❖ P ▼❖ ❚▼❘◆❭ ◆

r

◆❙

❲▼

t

▼

r

◆❖P◗❘◆❙❚ ▼

r

❚ ◗ ❯◆

r

◆❣ ❤❫ ❭ ◆❬

r

❬◆❙✐❱❲ ❨ ◗❡❥❦✹ ❧ ♠♥ ♦❛

❅✻❆ ✻❆ ♣❈❍q❈

r

t

❋❉❍ ■❈

r

b

❋❏ ❉ ❑❉

r▼

r

❚◗❯◆

r

◆ ◆❬ ◆❘◆❪

su

◆

tu

◆❘◆

t

P▼❙❳ ❲❵❖❱❙◗❲◆❫ ◗◆❙ ❳ ◆❳ ◆❫ ◆❙❞❳◆❳ ◆❫ ◆❙ ◆ ❙❳

y

❬◗❫❱ ❫ ❱ ❙ ❫ ▼

rt

◆❬ ◗❲▼❖❚ ◆❙❳❲◆❙❫ ▼

su

◆◗❬ ▼❙❳ ◆❙❲▼❚❱ ❨❱ ❪ ◆❙ ❞❲▼❚

u

t

❱ ❪ ◆❙❫ ◆❙❳ P ▼❙

y

◗❖◆❲ ❬◆❙❫ ◆❙❳

P▼❙❬▼❙❳◆❛

r

r▼

r

❚ ◗❯◆

r

◆ ❖▼❱ P ◆❲◆❙

r

❫ ❱ ◆

tu

❫ ◗▼❖

st

t

◆❙❬◆ ❞

t

◆❙❬◆

y

◆❙❳ ❬◆P ◆

t

❬◗❬ ▼❙❳ ◆

r

❣ st ✉✈

ble

♦ ❬ ◆❙ ◆ ❙❳

y

❲ ▼❘◗❪ ◆

t

◆❙ ❣

visible

♦

y

◆❙❳ ❖ ▼❖ ◆❙❜ ◆◆❲

t

◆❙ ❫ ▼❭❱ ❖ ❘◆❪ ❵❨❵❨ ❬◆❙

❭ ◆

r

◗❙❳ ◆❙❱❚❱❪

t

❖ ◆❙❱ ❫ ◗◆❬▼❖◗ ❖ ◆❲❫ ❱❬ ❬ ◆❙ ❱ ❭❱ ◆❙

t

❳ ◆❳◆❫ ◆❙ ❞❳ ◆❳ ◆

s

◆❙ ◆

t

◆

u

◗❬ ▼

y

◆❙❳ ❬◗❲❵❖❚ ◗❙◆❫ ◗❲ ◆❙ ✐❵❩◗

s

❣❬◆❘◆❖ ✐❵❢ ◗◆♠ ✇①①✇♦❛ ✐▼❙❱❩

u

t

❤❫ ❭ ◆❬

r

❬◆❙ ✐❱ ❲❨ ◗ ❣ ❥❦ ✹❧♠

②③♦❡ ❚ ▼

r

❚◗❯◆◆

r

◆❬◆❘◆❪ ❲ ▼▼

t

r

◆❖P ◗❘◆❙ ❖ ▼❙◆❖P ◆◗❲ ◆❙

y

P▼❫ ◆❙ ❖ ▼❘◆❘❱ ◗ ❚◆❪ ◆❫ ◆ ❘◗❫ ◆❙❛

⑦

⑧⑨⑩ ❶❷ ❶

r

r

❸ ❶❹ ❺⑨❺ ⑨

r

❶❻ ❶ ❻ ⑨❹ ❼⑨❽ ❶❹

rt

❺⑨

r

❺❽ ❾ ❶

r

❶ ⑩ ❽ ❶

t

❶❷❿ ❻⑨❹ ➀ ➁❽

s

➂⑨❹❼❶❾

u

❻ ❶⑩❶ ❻ ⑨❹⑩❶❻ ❶

t

➃❶❽

r

❼❶❹❿

y

❶❽

tu

❺ ⑨❺❽ ❾❶

r

r

❶ ❶⑩❶➁❶➄ ❸⑨➂ ❶➂ ❻➀❶❹ ➂⑨❹❼➀❾❶❻ ❸ ❶❹ ❺ ➀❹❽

y

➅❺ ➀❹❽

y

❶❽ ❸➀ ➁❶❷❽

rt

❶

t

❶

u

❸ ❶

t

❶ ➅❸ ❶

t

❶ ➀❹ ➆➀ ❸ ➂ ⑨❹ ❼⑨ ❸ ❷❻ ➇⑨ ❷❽ ❸ ❶❹❿ ➂ ⑨❹

y

❶❶❸ ❶❹

t

❷⑨

rt

❶ ➂ ⑨❹

y

❶➂❻❶❽ ❸ ❶❹❻❽ ❸❽

r

❶❹❿ ❼❶❼ ❶❷❶❹⑩ ❶❹❻⑨❶❷ ❶❶❹➈

r

➉❶⑨❹ ❶❿

r

⑩❶➁❶➂❻ ⑨❹⑨ ➁❽❽ ❶❹

t

❽❹❽❺➀❸❶❹ ➄❶❹❶

y

❸⑨➂❶➂❻ ➀ ❶❹❷❽

sw

❶⑩ ❶➁❶➂➄❶➁➂ ⑨❹ ❼➀ ❾❶❻❸❶❹❺➀ ❹❽

y

➅❺➀ ❹❽

y

❶

rt

❽ ❸➀➁❶❷❽⑩ ❶❹❸ ❶

t

❶ ➅ ❸ ❶

t

❶ ❷⑨ ❾❶

r

❶

t

⑨❻❶

t

❷❶➊❶❿ ➂⑨ ➁❶❽❹❸❶❹ ➊➀❼❶ ⑩❽➄❶

r

❶❻ ❸ ❶❹ ❷❽

sw

❶ ➂ ❶➂ ❻➀ ➂ ⑨❹

y

❶➂ ❻ ❶❽ ❸ ❶❹

❻ ❽ ❸❽

r

❶❹ ❷⑨ ❾❶

r

❶ ⑨ ➋⑨ ❸➆❽ ➋ ⑩❶❹ ➂⑨❹❼❸➌➂➀ ❹❽ ❸ ❶❷❽ ❸ ❶❹ ❼❶ ❼❶❷ ❶❹ ⑨

t

r

❷⑨❺➀ ➆ ❷⑨ ❷➀❶❽ ⑩⑨❹❼❶❹ ❸⑨❺➀ ➆➀➄❶❹❻ ⑨➂❺ ❽ ❾❶

r

❶❶❹

y

❶❹ ❼❶❸ ❶❹⑩ ❽ ➁❶❸❷ ❶❹❶❸❶❹➈

➍➎➏ ➎ ➍ ➐➑➒➓ ➑➔

t

→➣ ➒↔ ➑↕➣↕➙➣➒

u

➛ ➑➔➜→➝➣➔➣

➉⑨➂❶➂❻ ➀ ❶❹ ❺⑨❶❷ ❶➁

r

⑩ ❶

r

❽ ❸❶

t

❶⑩❶❷❶

r

➂❶➂❻ ➀

y

❶❹❼❺ ⑨

r

❶

rt

❽ ❺❽ ❷ ❶❶

t

❶

u

❷ ❶❹ ❼ ❼

u

❻➈ ➉❶

t

❶

⑩❶❷❶

r

➂❶➂❻ ➀ ➂ ⑨❹⑩❶❻ ❶

t

❷❽➂ ➀ ➁➋❽ ❸❷ ❸⑨ ➅❶❹ ➂⑨➂ ❺⑨❹ ➆➀ ❸ ❸❶

t

❶ ➊❶⑩ ❽ ❶❹ ❸⑨➂ ❶➂❻ ➀ ❶❹➈

➞❽➂ ➀ ➁➋❽ ❸ ❷❸⑨➅❶❹❶❹❼

y

➂ ⑨❹ ⑨➂❻ ⑨ ➁❻❶⑩ ❶❸ ❶

t

❶⑩ ❶

s

❶

r

❶❸ ❶❹➂⑨➂ ❺⑨❹ ➆➀❸❸❶

t

❶⑩❶

s

❶

r y

❶❹❼ ➂ ⑨❹

y

❶

t

❶❸❶❹ ❷❽ ➋ ❶

t

❶

t

❶

u

❸⑨ ❶⑩ ❶ ❶❹➈ ➟❶➁❶➂ ➉❶➂

u

s

⑧⑨ ❷ ❶

r

⑧❶➄❶❷ ❶ ➠❹⑩➌❹ ⑨ ❷❽ ❶❿

y

❶❹❼

⑩ ❽➂ ❶❸ ❷➀ ⑩ ⑩ ⑨❹ ❼ ❶❹ ❸⑨➂ ❶➂ ❻➀❶❹ ❶⑩❶➁❶➄ ❸⑨ ❷❶❹❼ ❼➀❻❶❹❿ ❸⑨ ❾❶❸ ❶❻ ❶❹ ❿ ❸⑨ ❸➀❶

t

❶❹➈ ➞⑨⑩❶❹ ❼❸ ❶❹ ➂ ⑨❹➀➇

u

t

➞➀➊➌❹➌ ➡ ➢⑦ ➤ ➢➥ ➢➦ ➅➢➢➧ ❷⑨ ❷⑨ ➌➇❶❹ ❼ ⑩❽ ❸ ❶

t

❶❸❶❹ ➂❶➂❻ ➀ ❺⑨

r

❺❽ ❾❶

r

❶ ⑩ ⑨❹ ❼ ❶❹ ❷⑨➂❻ ➀ ➇❹ ❶ ❶❻❶❺❽ ➁❶ ❽ ❶ ➂❶➂❻ ➀ ➂ ⑨❹ ❼❼➀❹❶❸ ❶❹ ❽❹ ➆ ➌❹ ❶❷❽❿ ❻⑨ ➁❶➋ ❶➁❶❹ ❸ ❶

t

❶❿ ❷⑨

rt

❶ ➂❶➂❻ ➀➂ ⑨❹ ❼

u

❶❷ ❶❽❸❶➁❽➂❶

t

⑩ ⑨❹ ❼ ❶❹➁❶❹❾❶

r

⑩❶➁❶➂❻⑨➂ ❺❽ ❾❶

r

❶❶❹ ❹❶➈

y

➉⑨➂❶➂❻ ➀ ❶❹ ❺ ⑨❺ ❽ ❾❶

r

r

❶ ❶⑩ ❶➁❶➄ ❸⑨➂❶➂❻ ➀ ❶❹ ➀ ❹➆➀❸ ➂ ⑨❹ ❼

u

❾❶❻ ❸ ❶❹ ❸ ❶➁❽➂ ❶

t

➅❸ ❶➁❽➂ ❶

t

➀ ❹➆➀❸ ➂⑨❹❼⑨ ❸❷❻⑨ ❷❽❸ ❶❹ ❿

r

➂ ⑨❹

y

❶❶❸ ❶❹❿

t

➂ ⑨❹

y

❶➂❻❶❽ ❸❶❹ ❼❶ ❼❶❷ ❶❹ ⑩ ❶❹ ❻❽ ❸❽

r

❶❹

➡➨

rsy

❶⑩⑩❶❹➈ ➩➀❸➆❽❿➫➦ ➦➤➧➈

➯➲

➳➵➸➺➻➺➸➺➼ ➽➺➺ ➾

t

➚➵

rt

➺ ➪➺ ➪➳➶ ➪➵➼➹➺➚ ➺ ➘

u

➽➺ ➸ ➘➪➺

t

➴➵➼➹➺➼ ➸➺➼ ➷➺

r

➴➺➸➺ ➪ ➳➵ ➪➬➘➷➺➺➺➼➼

r

➺➮

y

➱➺➸ ➺ ➪ ➳➵➼➵➸ ➘

t

➘➺➼ ➘➼➘➾ ➘

t

✃➼➺➚ ➘ ➬➵

r

➺

rt

➘ ➳➵➺

w

➺➼➷ ➺

w

➺

r

t

➘➴➺ ➽

➬➵➬➘➷➺

r

➺

r

t

➵➸➺➸

r

u

➸➺ ➪➬➺

t

➺➺

t

u

➷➵ ➳➺

t s

➵ ❐ ➘➼➹➹➺ ➼ ➺➺➚ ➶➪➬➵

r

r

➴➺ ➳➺

t

➪➵➼➺➼➹➽➺ ➳ ➪➺ ➽➚ ➶ ➴ ➳➵

rt

➺➼➺➺➼

y

➺➼➹

y

➴ ➘➺❒➶ ➽➺➼➮ ➱➺➸➺ ➪ ➳➵➸➺➻ ➺➸➺➼ ➽➺

t

➺ ➾ ➳➵➺

w

➺➼ ➷➺

w

➺

r

➪➺ ➪➳

u

➪➵➼ ➹➷➺ ➳➽➺➼

u

➬ ➶ ➼

y

➘ ❮➬➶ ➼

y

➘ ➬➺ ❐➺

s

➺ ➚ ➵➷➺➺

r

t

➵ ➳➺

t

➾ ➽➺➵➼ ➺

r

➳➵➼ ➹➶➷➺ ➳➺➼ ➬➶➼

y

➘ ➬➺ ❐➺➚ ➺

y

➺➼➹➽➶

r

➺➼➹

t

➵ ➳➺

t

➴➺ ➳➺

t

➪➵➼➹➺➸ ➘❐ ➽➺➼➳➵

r

❐➺

t

➘➺➼➼ ➺➺➚➶➪➬➵

r

➮

r

❰ÏÐ ÏÑ Ò

u

ÓÔÕ

u

Ö×ØÙÚÛ ÔØ Ô

Ü➺ ➴➺ ➴➺➚ ➺ ➪➺

y

t

➶❒➶➺➼ ➬➵

r

➬➘➷➺➺

r

➺ ➴➺➸➺ ❐ ➬➵

r

➽✃➪➶ ➼ ➘➽➺➚ ➘ ➺ ➹➺

r

➴➺ ➳➺

t

➪➵➼

y

➺ ➪ ➳➺ ➘➽➺➼ ➳ ➘➽➘➺➼

r

➚ ➵➷➺➺

r

➵➻ ➵ ➽Ý➘➻➾ ➳➵ ➪➬➘➷➺➺

r

❐➵➼ ➴➺ ➽➼➺

y

➪➵➼➹➽✃➪➶ ➼ ➘➽➺➚ ➘➽➺➼ ➾ ➪➺ ➽➼ ➺

y

➺➼➹

➺ ➽➺➼ ➴➘➽✃➪➶➼➘➽➺➚ ➘➽➺➼➮ Ü➺ ➴➺ ➴➺➚ ➺ ➪➺

y

➬➵

r

➬➘➷➺

r

➺ ➪➵ ➪ ➳➶ ➼➺ ➘

y

t

➘➹➺ ➪➺ ➽➚ ➶ ➴ ➶➪

u

➪ ➴ ➘➺➼Ý➺➺➼

r

➺

y

s

➵➬➺ ➹➺ ➘➬➵

r

➘➽➶Ý➮

ÔÏ Þ×ß

b

×Ú

r

t

Ôà

u

áÔÕÔâÔãÞ×äÔåæØáÔÕ

ç➵

r

➬➘➷➺

r

➺➶➼Ý➶ ➽➪➵➸➺ ➳✃è➽➺➼➴ ➘➸➺ ➽➚ ➺➼➺ ➽➺➼ ➬➘➸➺➚ ➵➵✃ è➺➼➹

s

➘

tu

➘➼ ➹ ➘➼é ➯ê➪➵➼❒➵➸➺➚ ➽➺➼

➚ ➶➺

tu

➳è✃➚ ➵➚ ➾ éëê ➪➵➼ ➹

u

r

➺ ➘➽➺➼➾ ➪➵➼Ý➺➻ ➚ ➘

r

➽➺➼ ➾ ➺➺

t

u

➪➵➼ ➹ ➘➼Ý➵➳

r

➵

r

t

➺➚ ➘➽➺➼ ➺

su

tu

❐➺➸ ➾ éì ê ➪➵ ➪➬➵

r

➘ ➺

t

➺

u

➪➵➼ ➺➼➺ ➪ ➽➺➼ ➚ ➶➺

tu

➳➵➼ ➹➵

t

➺ ❐➶ ➺➼ ➾ ➴➺➼ éí ê ➪➵➼❒➵➸➺➚ ➽➺➼ ➽➺➻➺➼➮

t

ç➵

r

➬➘➷➺

r

➺ ➶ ➼Ý➶➽ ➪➵ ➪➬➵

r

➘➺ ❐

t

➶➽➺➼ ➴➺➼ ➪➵➸➺ ➳✃ è➽➺➼ ➬➵➶❒➶➺➼

rt

➶➼Ý➶ ➽ ➪➵➼ ➺ ➪➬➺ ❐

w

➺

w

➺

s

➺➼ ➴➺➼ ➳➵➼ ➹➵

t

➺ ❐➶➺➼ ➳➵➼➴➵➼➹➺

r

➮ î➼Ý➶ ➽ ➘➶➾

t

➳➵ ➪➬➘➷➺➺

r

❐➺

r us

➪➵ ➪➳➵➚ ➘➺ ➳ ➽➺➼

r

➳➵ ➪➬➘➷➺

r

➺➺➼➼➺

y

t

➵➸➵➬

r

➘❐➴➺ ❐➶ ➸

u

éï➺

r

➘➹➺➼➾➯ð ñòê➮

b

Ï Þ×Õ ÓÔß

u

óÔÕÞ×ÕôàÚ

bu

r

ç➵

r

➬➘➷➺

r

➺ ➶➼Ý➶ ➽ ➪➵➼➹❐ ➘➬➶è ➬➵

r

➺

rt

➘ ➳➵ ➪➬➘➷➺

r

➺ ➪➵➼ ➺

r

➘➽ ➳➵

r

❐➺

t

➘➺➼ ➳➵ ➼ ➴➵➼ ➹➺

r

➴➵➼ ➹➺➼ ➷➺➺

r

s

➵ ➳➵

rt

➘➾ ❐➶➪✃ è➾ ➚ ➳✃➼Ý➺➼➘➚➺➚ ➘➾ ➪➵➼➹➹➺ ➘➺ ❐➽➺➼ ➾

r

➽➘➚ ➺ ❐ ❮ ➽ ➘➚➺ ❐ ❒➵➼➺ ➽➺ ➾

õ õ

ö÷ øùú

bu

ûüý

u

øùþÿù ✁üýÿ ✁þøù✂ ✁ü✄þü ✁þ

☎✆✝ ✞✟✠

r

r

✠✡ ✞ ☛ ✞☞ ✞ ✌✆✌ ✍ ✎☞

y

✠✞

t

✎✏ ✎✠☞ ✌ ✆✌✍ ✆

r

✟✠

y

✠✞ ☛ ✎ ✠

tu

✑ ✠✒✡✠☞

t

✆✡ ✓ ✔✓ ☞ ✕

r

✎☞ ✖✎✗ ✌ ✆✒ ✠✗ ✎✗ ✠☞ ☞

y

✠✘ ✌✆✠✗✞☞ ✗ ✠

y

☞ ✍ ✆☞✡ ✆☞ ✕✠

r

✘ ✡✞☛ ✆

rt

✠✞ ✍ ✆☞✡✠✍ ✠

t

✡ ✠☞ ✙✠✗✖✠ ✠

t

✠

u

✝✎✗✖✞ ☛ ✆ ✑✞☞✕✕ ✠✡✞✑✠

r

✠✍ ✗ ✠☞☛ ✞✗ ✠✍✍ ✆☞✡ ✆☞ ✕ ✠

r

✡✠✍ ✠

t

✡✞✎✝✠✑ ✚✛ ✠

r

✞✕ ✠☞✜õ✢✣ ✤✥✦

✧÷✧ ★✁✩✁þ ö✁✪✁

✫✆✆

t

r

✠✌ ✍ ✞✒ ✠☞✝ ✆

r

✝ ✞✟✠

r

✠✌✆

r

✎✍ ✠✗✠☞☛ ✠✒ ✠✑☛ ✠

tu

✠

s

✍✆✗✗ ✆

t

✆

r

✠✌✍✞✒ ✠☞✝✆✝✠✑ ✠☛ ✠

r

y

✠☞ ✕ ✡✞✠✏ ✠✗ ✠☞

r

✡ ✞ ✬✭✮✦ ✯✠✒✠✌ ✍ ✆✌✝ ✆✒ ✠✏ ✠

r

✠☞ ✝✆✝✞✟✠

r

r

✠ ✡✞ ✬✭✮ ✍✠✡✠ ✎✌✎✌☞

y

✠

✌ ✆✌✍ ✆✒ ✠✏ ✠

r

✞ ✝✠✕✠✞✌✠☞ ✠ ✝ ✆

r

✗✓ ✌ ✎☞ ✞✗☛ ✞ ☛ ✆ ✟✠✠

r

✒ ✞☛ ✠☞ ✡ ✆☞ ✕ ✠☞ ✝ ✠✞✒☛✘ ☛ ✠✒ ✠✑ ☛ ✠

t

✎☞✠

y

✠✡✠✒ ✠✑✝✆

rw

✠

w

✠☞✟✠

r

✠✦

✧÷✧÷✰ ✱ùþ✲ù

r

t

✄ ✁þ★✁✩✁þ ö✁✪✁

✳ ✠

w

✠☞ ✟✠

r

✠ ✠

t

✠

u

✴✵ ✶✷

rv

✴✷

w

✌✆✎✍ ✠✗✠☞

r

✟✠

r

✠ ✌✆☞✕✎✌✍✎✒✗✠☞ ✡ ✠

t

✠ ✡ ✆☞ ✕ ✠☞ ✌ ✆☞ ✕ ✠✏ ✎✗✠☞ ✍ ✆

rt

✠☞

y

✠ ✠☞ ✒ ✠☞✕☛ ✎☞✕ ✗ ✆✍ ✠✡✠ ☛ ✆✓ ✔ ✠☞✕ ☞ ✠

r

✠☛ ✎✌✝ ✆

r

✠

t

✠

u

y

✠☞✕ ☛ ✆

r

✞☞✕ ✡✞☛✆✝✎✖ ✞☞✙✓ ✔✌✠☞✦ ☎ ✞✠

s

✠☞

y

✠✘ ☛ ✆✝ ✆✒ ✎✌ ✌ ✆✒✠✗✎✗ ✠☞

w

✠

w

✠ ☞✟✠

r

✠✘ ✍✆

w

✠✠☞✟✠

w

r

✠

✌ ✆✌✍ ✆☛ ✞✠✍ ✗ ✠☞

r

✖✆✒✆✝

r

✞✑✡ ✠✑ ✎✒

u

✍ ✆✠☞

rt

✠✠☞

y

✸✍✆

rt

✠☞✠ ✠☞

y

y

✠☞ ✕✠✗✠☞✡✞✠✏ ✎✗✠☞✗✆✍✠✡ ✠ ✞☞✙✓ ✔✌ ✠☞ ✦ ✹✠✌✎☞✘ ✍✆

w

✠

w

✠☞✟✠

r

✠

t

✞✡✠✗ ✝✓ ✒✆ ✑ ✑✠☞

y

✠

t

✆✍✠✗ ✎

r

✡ ✆☞ ✕ ✠☞ ✍✆

rt

✠☞

y

✠✠☞

y

✠☞✕

t

✆✒ ✠✑ ✡ ✞✍ ✆☛ ✞✠✍ ✗ ✠☞

r

t

✆☛✆✝✎✖✦

r

✫✠

r

✆☞✠ ✍ ✆

rt

✠☞

y

✠✠☞ ✞

tu

☛ ✞✙✠☞

t

y

✠ ✑✠☞✠

y

☛ ✆✝ ✠✕ ✠✞

✠

r

✠✑ ✠☞ ✎☞ ✖✎✗ ✌✆✌ ✍✆✓ ✒✆ ✑

r

✞☞ ✙✓✔✌ ✠☛ ✞

y

✠☞✕ ✡✞✞☞ ✕ ✞☞ ✗ ✠☞ ✦ ✍ ✆

w

✠

w

✠☞✟✠

r

✠ ✝✞☛ ✠ ☛ ✠✏ ✠

✌ ✆☞ ✕✆✌✝✠☞ ✕✗ ✠☞ ✍ ✆

rt

✠☞

y

✠✠☞ ✸✍ ✆

rt

✠☞✠ ✠☞

y

y

✠☞ ✕

t

✆✒ ✠✑ ✡✞☛ ✎☛ ✎☞ ☛ ✆✝✆✒ ✎✌☞

y

✠✦ ✫✠✆☞ ✠

r

✍✠✡ ✠ ✍✔✠✗ ✖✆✗☞

y

✠ ✠✍ ✠✝✞✒ ✠

t

✆✡ ✠✍✠

r

t

✞☞✙✓ ✔✌✠☛ ✞ ✌✆☞✠

r

✞✗ ✡✠☞ ✍ ✆✒

r

u

✡ ✞✗ ✆

t

✠✑✎ ✞ ✒✆✝ ✞✑

✺✻

✼✽

rt

✾✿ ✾ ❀✺❁ ❂❃ ❄ ✺❅✺❆ ❇❈✿ ❉❊✿❉❋✽●❋✽✿ ● ❈✿ ❉❈❍ ✽✿

rt

w

✽✽✿ ■✽

w

✽

r

❏ ✽

r

❍ ✽❑ ✽▲ ❋✽

t

✽✿✽▼

y

Interview

◆❈

r

✽❑✽▲ ❏✽❍

r

❋✽

t

✽

intervue

✽✿ ❉

y

❇❈ ❇❍▲❍❋ ❍ ✽❍

rt

●❈

r

❖❊ ❇● ✽ ✽✿ ❑❈

su

✽❍❏ ❈✿ ❉ ✽✿

● ❈

r

❖✽✿❖❍ ✽✿ ❑❈◆❈▲ ❊ ❇✿

y

✽▼ P❈✿ ❉ ✽✿ ❏❈ ❇❍❋❍ ✽✿ ◗ ✽

w

✽✿

w

■✽

r

✽ ✽ ❏✽▲ ✽❘ ❑ ❊✽

tu

●❈

r

■✽❋✽●✽✿

y

✽✿❉ ❏ ❍ ✽

r

✽❘❋✽✿ ● ✽❏✽ ❑ ❊✽

tu

❇ ❑ ✽▲ ✽❘ ❈

t

❈✿❙❊◗

rt

❏ ✽✿ ❇❈

r

❊● ✽❋✽✿ ●❚✾ ❑❈

s t

✽✿

y

✽ ❖✽

w

✽◆ ▲❍ ❑ ✽✿❏ ❊ ✽✾❚✽✿ ❉✽

t

✽

u

▲❈◆❍❘◆❈❘

r

✽❏ ✽● ❯❘✽❏ ✽●✽✿❑❈■✽

r

✽❱❍ ❑❍❋ ▼

❲✽

w

✽✿ ■✽

r

✽ ✽❏ ✽▲ ✽❘● ❈

r

■✽❋✽● ✽✿ ❏❈✿❉✽✿ ❇ ✽❋ ❑ ❊❏ ❯ ❇✽❋❑❊❏❈

t

❈✿❙❊▼

rt

❳✽❏✽ ❇❈

t

✾❏❈ ❍✿ ❍ ● ❈✿❈▲❍❍

t

❏✽✿

r

❈ ❑● ✾✿❏ ❈

r

◆❈❘ ✽❏

r

✽● ✽✿ ▲ ✽✿❉❑ ❊✿❉

(face to face)

❊✿❙❊❋ ❇❈✿ ❏ ✽●✽

t

❋ ✽✿

❍✿❱✾❚❇✽❑❍ ❑❈ ■✽✽

r

▲❍ ❑ ✽✿ ❏ ❈✿ ❉ ✽✿

t

❊❖❊✽✿ ❇❈✿❏✽● ✽❋✽✿

t

❏ ✽

t

✽

y

✽✿ ❉ ❏✽● ✽

t

❇❈✿❖❈▲ ✽❑❋✽✿ ● ❈

r

❇✽❑ ✽▲ ✽❘ ● ❈✿❈▲❍❍ ✽✿

t

❀❨✾▲❈ ✾ ✿ ❉◗ ✻❃❃❩❄❩ ❬❆ ▼ ❭❈❏✽✿ ❉❋ ✽✿ ❇❈✿ ❊

t

ru

❪❊✿✽❏❍ ❀✺❁ ❁ ❂ ❄

✺❫✺❆◗ ✽

w

w

✽✿ ■✽✽

r

✽❏ ✽▲ ✽❘ ❑ ❊✽

tu

●❈

r

■✽❋✽●✽✿

y

✽✿❉ ❏❍ ✽

r

✽❘ ❋ ✽✿ ●✽❏ ✽

su

✽

tu

❇✽❑ ✽▲ ✽❘

t

❈❈✿❙

rt

u

y

✽✿ ❉ ❇❈

r

❊●✽❋ ✽✿

t

✽✿✽

y

❖✽

w

✽◆ ▲❍ ❑ ✽✿◗ ❋❈

t

❍❋✽❏ ❊ ✽ ✾❚✽✿ ❉

t

✾▲❈◆❍❘ ◆❈❘✽❏ ✽●

r

❯

❘✽❏ ✽●✽✿ ❑❈ ■ ✽

r

✽ ❱❍ ❑❍❋

(face to face)

❊✿❙❊❋ ❇❈ ✿ ❉❈

t

✽❘ ❊❍

t

✽✿❉❉ ✽● ✽✿ ◗ ● ❈✿ ❏ ✽●✽◗

t

❋ ❈✽❋❍✿✽✿◗

y

●❈

r

✽❑ ✽✽✿ ◗❏✽✿ ❇✾❙❍❴✽❑❍❑❈ ❑❈ ✾❚✽✿❉▼

❵❈❏ ✽❑ ✽

r

❋✽✿

r

◆❈◆❈

r

✽● ✽ ● ❈✿ ❉❈

rt

❍ ✽✿ ✽

w

w

✽✿ ■✽✽

r

❏ ❍ ✽

t

✽❑◗ ●❈✿❊▲❍

s

❇❈✿❉✽ ■

u

●✽❏ ✽ ● ❈✿❏✽● ✽

t

❪❊✿ ✽❏ ❍

y

✽✿ ❉ ❇❈✿❉❈ ❇ ❊❋✽❋ ✽✿ ◆✽❘✽

w

w

✽

w

✽✿■✽

r

✽ ✽❏ ✽▲ ✽❘ ❑ ❊✽

tu

● ❈

r

■✽❋ ✽●✽✿ ✽✿❉

y

❏ ❍ ✽

r

✽❘ ❋ ✽✿ ●✽❏ ✽ ❑❊ ✽

tu

❇ ✽❑ ✽▲ ✽❘

t

❈❈✿❙

rt

u

y

✽✿❉ ❇❈

r

❊●✽❋ ✽✿

t

✽✿✽

y

❖✽

w

✽◆ ▲❍ ❑ ✽✿ ◗ ❋❈

t

❍❋✽ ❏ ❊ ✽ ✾❚✽✿❉ ✽✽

t

u

▲❈◆❍❘ ◆❈❘✽❏✽●

r

❯❘✽❏ ✽●✽✿ ❈ ■✽

s

r

✽ ❱❍ ❑❍❋ ❀

face to

face

❆ ❊✿❙❊❋ ❇❈✿ ❉❈

t

✽❘ ❊❍

t

✽✿❉❉ ✽● ✽✿ ◗ ● ❈✿❏✽● ✽◗

t

❋❈✽❋ ❍✿ ✽✿ ◗

y

●❈

r

✽❑✽ ✽✿◗ ❏✽✿ ❇✾❙❍❴✽❑❍

❑❈ ❑❈ ✾❚✽✿❉▼ ❭❈◆✽◆◗ ❏ ✽▲ ✽❇ ●❈✿ ❈▲❍❍ ✽✿

t

❍✿❍ ❑❍

sw

✽ ❇❈▲ ✽❋ ❑ ✽✿✽❋ ✽✿ ❋ ❈ ❉❍ ✽

t

✽✿

w

✽

w

✽✿■✽

r

✽

▲❍ ❑ ✽✿

y

✽✿ ❉ ❏❍▲ ✽❋❑ ✽✿ ✽❋✽✿ ✾▲❈❘ ❏ ❊ ✽ ✾❚✽✿❉

y

✽✿❉

s

✽ ▲❍✿ ❉ ◆❈❘ ✽❏✽●

r

❯❘✽❏ ✽●✽✿ ❑❈ ■✽

r

✽ ❱❍❑❍❋▼ ✼❈ ❉❍ ✽

t

✽✿ ❍✿ ❍ ◆❈❊❖❊✽✿

rt

❊✿❙❊❋ ❇❈✿ ❉ ❉✽▲❍ ❍✿ ❱ ✾❚❇ ✽❑❍ ◆❈

r

❊●✽

t

✽✿ ❉ ❉✽●✽✿◗

❛❜

❝❞❞❡ ❢

r

❝❞❣ ❢❡ ❤ ❢✐ ❢❡ ❢✐ ❥

r

❦ ❤❞

s w

❢

w

❢✐❧ ❢

r

❢♠ ❞

t

❣❞ ♥ ♦♣

r

q ❢♣r❣

u

❥❢

r

❢ ❤ ♦

sw

❢ ❝❞❣♦♣ ❢

t

❧ ❦ ✐s❦ ♣ q ❢

r

♦ t

u

ru

y

❢✐t ❤❞ ♥❢t❢♦ ❝ ❦q ❞❣ ❣ ❢✐t❤r ✐t q❢❣ ❢❝ ❥ ❞ ❝♥ q❢✉❢

r

❢✐ ♦✐♦✈ ✇❢q❢

❥ ❞ ✐❞❣ ♦

t

♦❢✐ ♦✐♦♠ t

u

ru

❝❞❝❥ ❞

r

tr ✐ ❢❡❢✐

t

❞ ❝ ❢✐ ❤❞✉❢

w

❢

t s

❞ ♥❢t❢♦ ❧ ❦✐s❦♣ ❢

t

❢

u

❝ ❦q ❞❣

y

❢✐tq♦tr✐❢❡❢✐✈

①② ①② ① ③④⑤⑥

s

⑦

J

④⑤ ⑥

s

⑧⑨⑩ ⑨⑤ ❶⑨❷ ⑨

❸q❢ ♥❞ ♥❞

r

❢❥❢✉❞ ✐♦

s w

❢

w

❢✐❧ ❢

r

❢

y

❢✐t ♥ ♦❢❤❢ q ♦❞ ❝r❡❢✐

t

q ❢❣ ❢❝ ❤r ❢

tu

❡ ❞t♦❢

t

❢✐

r

♦❤❞

t

✈ ❹r✐❢q♦ ❺ ❛❻❻ ❼ ❽❾ ❛❿ ❝❞ ✐t❞ ❝r❡❢❡ ❢✐ ♥❞ ♥❞

r

❢❥ ❢ ✉❞ ✐♦

s w

❢❢✐❧ ❢

w

❢

r

❢✐s❢

r

❢ ❣ ❢♦✐ ❤❞ ♥❢t❢♦

♥❞

r

♦❡rs ✈

⑨②⑧⑨⑩ ⑨⑤ ❶⑨❷ ⑨➀④⑤➁ ⑨➂➃

u

⑨⑤

u

✇❢q❢

w

❢

w

❢✐❧ ❢

r

❢ ✉❞ ✐ ♦

s

♦✐♦♠

t

♦q❢❡ ❢q ❢ ❤ ♦❞ ❝❢

st

♦❡❢

t

t

❞❞ ✐sr♠

rt

t

♦q ❢❡

t

❞❡ ❦ ✐s

r

r

❦❣ ♠ ♦✐➄❦➅❝❢❣ ♠

t

❞

r

✉❢q ♦ ♥❞t♦

tu

❤❢ ✉❢♠

t

♦q ❢❡ q ♦❦➅t❢✐♦❤ ❢❤ ♦❡ ❢✐ ❢❢

t

u

t

❞

r

❢

r

❢♣✈ ➆❢

w

❢✐❧ ❢

r

❢✉❞ ✐ ♦

s

♦✐ ♦ q ♦❡ ❞ ✐❢❣ ❤❞ ♥ ❢t❢♦

w

❢

w

❢✐❧ ❢

r

❢

t

♦q❢❡ ❞

t

❥♦❝❥♦✐✈

r

➆❢

w

❢✐❧ ❢

r

❢

t

♦q❢❡ ❞

t

❥♦❝❥♦✐

r

❝❞

r

r❥❢❡ ❢✐ ❤r ❢

tu

❡❞t♦❢

t

❢✐

t

❢✐❢

y

✉❢

w

❢♥

y

❢✐t q♦❡r❢❤♦ ➇➈➈ ➉ q ❢✐ ❡ ❞ ♦✐t♦✐❢✐✈

➆❢❢✐❧ ❢

w

r

❢

t

♦q ❢❡❞

t

❥ ♦❝❥♦✐

r

❤r❤r✐❢✐❥❞❢✐

rt

y

❢❢✐

t

♦q❢❡q♦

t

❞ ✐s r ❡ ❢✐❣❞ ♥ ♦♣q❢♣r ❣

u

q ❢✐ ❥ ❞ ❝♥ ♦❧ ❢

r

❢❢✐✐

y

❢

t

❞t❢✐s

r

u

✐t❥❢q❢❤r❢

s

❢✐❢

w

❢

w

❢✐❧ ❢

r

❢✈➆❢

w

❢✐❧ ❢

r

❢

t

♦q❢❡❞

t

❥♦❝❥♦✐

r

❤❞

r

♦✐t❡ ❢❣ ♦ q ♦❤❞ ♥rs

w

❢

w

❢✐❧ ❢

r

❢

t

♦q ❢❡ ❞

t

r ❡s

rstr

u

r

❡ ❢❞ ✐ ❢

r

t

♦q ❢❡ ❞

t

r

♦❡ ❢

t

❥❢q ❢ q ❢➄

t

❢

r

❥ ❞

rt

❢✐

y

❢❢✐

t

❞

rt

❞ ✐sr✈ ➊❢❦ ✐❦ ♠

rt

❺ ❛❻ ❼ ➋ ❽ ❛❼ ➌ ❿✈ ➍❞ ❝❞ ✐s❢

r

❢ ♦r

t

♠ ❹r✐❢q♦ ❺❛❻ ❻❼❿

❝❞ ✐✉❞❣ ❢❤❡ ❢✐

w

❢

w

❢✐❧ ❢

r

❢✉❞ ✐♦

s

♦✐♦ ♥♦❢❤ ❢✐

y

❢q ♦tr✐ ❢❡ ❢✐ r✐sr ❡ ❝❞ ✐t❞ ✐ ❢❣❡ ❢✐ ❥ ❞

r

♦❤❞

t

❥❢q ❢ ❦➅❢✐t

y

❢✐t❢❡❢✐q♦

r

♦❤❞

t

✈✇❞♦❤❞

r

t

❥ ❞

r

❣

u

❝❞ ✐t❦➅♥ ❢✐❡❢✐➎❢❡s

u

r✐sr ❡♥❞❡ ❞ ✐❢❣ ❢✐

r

❢

t

❢

u

♥❞

r

❢❝❢♣ ➏

t

❢❝ ❢♣ q❞✐t❢✐ ♦✐➄❦

r

❝❢✐ ❤❞ ♥❞❣r ❝ ❝❞

w

❢

w

❢✐❧ ❢

r

❢♦✈ ➐ ❢❣ ❢❝ ♣ ❢❣ ♦✐♦ ❥❢q ❢ q ❢❢

s

✐

r

y

❢

w

❢

w

❢✐❧ ❢❢

r

♥❞

rt

r✉r ❢✐ r✐sr ❡ ❝❞ ❝ ♥❢✐tr✐ ❡❞❥ ❞❧ ❢

r

❢❢✐

y

q♦

r

♦

➑➒

➓➔→ ➣↔↕ ➙➔ ➙➛ ➙➜➙➝ ➞ ➟➞ ➟➣↔ ➙➔➠ ➙

t

➙

u

➙➔➠ ➠ ➣➡ ➙ ➢ ➟➜➣↕ ➤➣➢ ➙➔➠

y

➛ ➥

r

➥➞ ➟

t y

➙➔➠ ➛ ➥➝ ➙➙➤➢➙➔

r

↕➟↕➤➦➔

y

➙➥ ➥➔→ ➣↕➙➞ ➥

r

➤ ➟➔➡ ➥➔➠➧ ➨➙➙➔➩➙

w

r

➙ ➥➔➥ ↕ ➟➔➫➙➛ ➥ ➤➟↕➭➦➢ ➙

y

➙ ➔➠ ➭➥➞ ➙

↕➟↕➭➦➙

t

➥➔→➣↔↕➙➔

t

➟

r

➭➦➫➦➢ ➦➔➡➦➢ ↕ ➟➔

y

➙↕ ➤ ➙➥ ➢➙➔ ➥➔→ ➣↔↕ ➙➞ ➥ ➢➟➤➙➛ ➙ ➤➟

r

➥➞ ➟

t

➧ ➯➟

t

➟➜➙➝➥

tu

➣➜➟➝➤ ➟

r

➥➞ ➟

t

➛ ➥➜➙➔➫

u

t

➢➙➔➤ ➙➛➙

w

➙

w

➙➔➩➙➙

r

y

➙➔➠➜➟➭➥➝↕➟➔➛➙➜➙↕➧➲➙➜➙↕

r

➥➞ ➟

t

➢➦➙➜➥

t

➙

t

➥→ ➳ ➫➟➔ ➥

s w

➙➙➔➩➙

w

r

➙ ➥➔➥ ➭➟➠➦➔ ➙

r

➛➙➜➙↕ ➦➤➙

y

➙ ↕➟➔➩➥➤➡ ➙➢ ➙➔ ➢ ➟➤ ➟➩➙

r

y

➙ ➙➔➥➔→ ➣↔↕ ➙➔➤➙➛ ➙

r

➥➞ ➟

t

➧

➵➸➺➻ ➼➻ ➽➾➻ ➚➻➪ ➶

r

str

u

➹

tu

r

➘

Structured Interview

➴

➷➙➛➙➫➟➔ ➥

s

➥➔➥➳➤➟

r

➥➞ ➟

t

↕ ➟➔➠➠➦➔➙➢ ➙➔➤➟➛ ➣↕ ➙➔➙

w

w

➙➔➩➙➙

r

y

➙➔➠↕ ➟➦➤ ➙➢ ➙➔

r

➭➟➔➡➦➢ ➞ ➤ ➟➞ ➥→ ➥➢ ➙➔➠

y

➭➟

r

➥➞ ➥ ➥➔➦➢➞ ➥

str

y

➙➔➠ ↕➟➔➠ ➙

r

➙➝ ➢➙➔ ➤ ➟

r

➥➞ ➟

t

➛➙➜➙↕ ↕ ➟➜➙➢➦➢ ➙➔

w

➙

w

➙➔➩➙

r

➙➧ ➨➙

w

➙➔➩➙

r

➙➫➟�