39
DAFTAR KEPUSTAKAAN
1. Heidelbaugh, JJ, Bruderly, M. Cirrhosis and chronic liver failure: Part I- Diagnosis and evaluation. USA : American Family Physic ; 2006 ; 745,756-62
2. Gines, P, Cardenas, A . The managementof asites and hyponatremiain cirrhosis. Semin. Liver Dis . 2008 ; 28:43-58.
3. Gines, P, Quintero, E, Arroyo, V,Teres, J, Bruguera, M, et al . Compensated cirrhosis: natural historyand prognostic factors. Hepatology. 2007 ; 7:12-8.
4. D'Amico, G, Morabito, A, Pagliaro,L, et al. Survival and prognosticindicators in compensated and decompensatedcirrhosis. Dig. Dis. Sci. 2006 ; 31:468-75.
5. Yu, AS, Hu, KQ .Managementof ascites. Clin. Liver Dis.2001 ; 5:541-68.
6. Gines, P, Cardenas, A, Arroyo, V, et.al. Management of cirrhosis andascites. N. Engl. J. Med. 2004 ; 350:1646-54.
7. Runyon, BA, Antillon, MR, Montano,AA. Effect of dieresis versustherapeutic paracentesis on ascitic fluidopsonic activity and serum complement.Gastroenterol. 2009 ; 97:158-62
8. Cardenas, A, Gines, P. Managementof refractory ascites. Clin. Gastroenterol.Hepatol. 2005 ; 3:1187-91.
9. O.M. da Silva et al. Comparative study of spot urin Na/K ratio and24-hour urin sodium in natriuresis evaluation ofcirrhotic patients with ascites. GE J Port Gastrenterol. 2013 : 114.
10.El Sayed,M, Ismail , ME, Mohamed,Mohamed,AE. Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology. 2013. 43: 767-776.
11.Cheney, C.P., E.M. Goldberg, S. Chopra.Cirrhosis and portal hypertension : an overview. Handbook of Liver Disease. 2nd ed. China : Churchill Livingstone. ; 2013.
12.Wolf, D.C. Cirrhosis of the Liver. 2012. Available at http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic3183.htm . Accessed Oktober 8 , 2015.
13.Bissell, D., J.J. Maher. Hepatic Fibrosis and Cirrhosis. A Textbook of Liver Disease. 3rd ed. Vol. 1. Tokyo ; 1996.
14.World Health Organization. Hepatitis C - global prevalence (update). Weekly Epidemiological Record . 2000 ; 74 : 425-427.
15.Hernomo, K. 1983. Pengelolaan perdarahan masif varises esofagus pada sirosis hati. Tesis. Airlangga University Press, Surabaya.
16.Benvegnu, L., M. Gios, S. Bocato. Natural history of compensated viral cirrhosis a prospective study on the incidence and hierarchy of major complications. Gut. 2004 ; 53:744-749.
17.Garcia-Tsao, G., S. Wongcharatrawee. 2003. VA Hepatitis C Resource Center Program : Treatment of patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension literature review and summary of recommended interventions. 2003. Available at http://www.heart-intl.net/HEART/030106/TreatmentofPatientswith.pdf. Accessed Oktober 10 2015. Hepatology. 2nd ed. Vol 1.Hong Kong : Oxford Medical Publications ; 1999 : 629 - 44
40
21.De Franchis, R. Evolving consensus in portal hypertension. Report of the Baveno IV consensus workshop on methodology of diagnosis and therapy in portal hypertension. J Hepatol. 2005 ; 43:167-176.
22.Garcia-Tsao, G., A.J. Sanyal, N.D. Grace, W. Carey and the Practice Guidelines Committee of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases, the Practice Parameters Committee of the American College of Gastroenterology.Prevention and management of gastroesophageal varices and variceal hemorrhage in cirrhosis. Hepatology . 2007 ; 46 : 922-938.
23.Runyon, BA, Montano,AA, Akriviadis,EA, Antillion ,MR, McHutchison, JG. 1992. Ann Intern Med. 2002 ; 117:215-20.
24.Runyon,BA, AASLD Practice Guidelines Commite . Management of adult patients with ascites due to cirrhosis :an update. Hepatology. 2009 ; 49 : 2087.
25.Gines,P, Guevara M, Arroyo V, Rodes J.Hepatorenal syndrome.Lancet. 2003 ; 362:1819. 26.Arroyo et al.Defenition and diagnostic criteria of refractory ascites and hepatorenal
syndrome in cirrhosis : Internastional ascites club. Hepatology. 2006 ; 23 (1):164.
27.Runyon, BA. Refractory ascites.Semin Liver Disease. Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University of Lowa Hospital and Clinics. 2003 ; 13 : 343.
28.Perez-Ayuso,RM et al. Randomized comparative study of efficacy of furosemide versus spironolactone in nonazotemic cirrhosis with ascites. Relationship between the diuretic response and the activity of the renin aldosteron system. Gastroenterology.2003 ; 961. 29.Stiehm,AJ, Mendler,MH, Runyon ,BA. Detection of diuretic sensitivity by spot urin
Na/K ratios in 729 spesimens from cirrhotics with ascites : approximately 90 percent acucuracy as compared with 24 hr urin Na excretion.Hepatology. 2002 ; 36 : 222A. 30.Papdakis,MA ,Arieff AL.Unpredictability of clinical evaluation of renal function in
cirrhosis prospective study. Am J Med. 2007 ; 82 : 945.
31.El Boki,MA et al. Spot urinary sodium for assesing dietary sodium restriction in cirrhotic ascites. Worl J Gastroenterol. 2009 ; 15: 3631-5.
32.Angeli et al.Randomized clinical study of the efficacy of amiloride and potassium canrenoate in nonazotemic cirrhotic patients with ascites. Hepatology. 2000 ; 19 :72. 33.Minino AM, Heron MP, Smith BK. Deaths preliminary data for2004. Natl Vital Stat
Rep. 2006 ; 54:1-7.
34.Fagundes C, Pépin MN, Guevara M, Barreto R, Casals G, SolàE, et al. Urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin asbiomarker in the differential diagnosis of impairment of kidney function in cirrhosis. J Hepatol. 2012;57:267-73.
35.Wiegand J, Kühne M, Pradat P, Mössner J, Trepo C, TillmannHL. Different patterns of decompensation in patients with alco-holic vs. non-alcoholic liver cirrhosis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther.2012;35:1443-50.
36.Shi KQ, Fan YC, Ying L, Lin XF, Song M, Li LF, et al. Risk strat-ification of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhosis withascites based on classification
37. Karatapanis S, Ketikoglou I, Skorda L, Kopanakis D, Metax-aki P, Lisgos F, et al. The role of spot urin Na+/K+ ratio inthe management of ascites in cirrhotic patients. Gut. 2003;52. Suppl. VI:A53.
38.Cholongitas E, Karatapanis S, Nakouti T, Birtsou C, Skorda L,Kouvelis I, et al. Can 24 h urin sodium excretion be replaced byspot urin sodium/potassium in patients with decompensatedcirrhosis? Liver Int. 2012;32:172-3.
39.Runyon BA, Heck M. Utility of 24-hour urin sodium collectionand urin Na/K ratios in the management of patients with cir-rhosis and ascites. Hepatology. 2005 ; 24:571A. 40.Park JE, Lee CH, Kim BS, Shin IH. Diagnostic usefulness of therandom urin Na/K ratio
in cirrhotic patients with ascites: apilot study. Korean J Hepatol. 2010;16:66-74.
41
41.Pinto-Marques P, Vieira A. Urinary sodium/potassium ratio onrandom sample as a useful tool to assess diuretic-inducednatriuresis on chronic liver disease-associated ascitis. Am J Gas-troenterol. 2007;102:212-3
42.Rojpalakorn P, Thong-U-Thaisri P, Pramoolsinsap C. The diag-nostic value of spot urin sodium-to-potassium (UNa/K) ratiocompared to 24-hour urin sodium (24-hr UNa) for the manage-ment of cirrhotic patients with ascites. Thai J Gastroenterol.2006;7:66-70.
