Network Design on cisco packet tracer 6

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NETWORK DESIGN USING ACCESS

CONTROLS AND VOIP

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ABSTRACT

 To deploy well-designed computer networks supporting

converged applications of data, audio, and video.

 To support better performance, resilience, security,

maintainability.

 This is to propose a network model that can be implemented

in diferent network environments and also be used to implement MAN, WAN.

 Use of Voice over Internet Protocol technology allows to make

a phone call using an Internet connection or a dedicated

network that uses the IP protocol, rather than go through the normal telephone line.

 This save bandwidth used. Data packets, containing voice

information are routed over the network, encoded in digital form.

 To flters & check unauthorized trafc that travels across the

network.

 The major objective of this network design is to allow only the

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Network description

•

_{This network has a total number of 3 locations}

locations; 1 Head ofce,and other two are

Branch ofce-A and Branch Ofce-B.

•

_{The routers used are 2811}

•

Also have opted for 2960 switches

•

Have added PC's as voice functionality can be

added to those if desired and to check whether

both the network could ping each other or not

and for various operational functionalities.

•

_{Have kept IPV4 addressing sceme to the}

various networks.

•

The Head ofce and the Branch ofce-A are

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Router confguration

Router 1

Router>en Router#conf t

Router(confg)#int s 0/2/0

Router(confg-if)#ip addr 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0 Router(confg-if)#no shut

Router(confg-if)#exit Router(confg)#int s0/3/0

Router(confg-if)#ip addr 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 Router(confg-if)#clock rate 64000

Router(confg-if)#no shut Router(confg-if)#exit Router(confg)#int f0/0

Router(confg)#int f0/1

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Router2

Router(confg)#int s0/2/0

Router(confg-if)#exit

Router(confg-if)#ip addr 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 Router(confg-if)#clock rate 64000

Router(confg-if)#no shut Router(confg-if)#exit

Router(confg)#int f0/0

Router(confg-if)#exit Router(confg)#int f0/1

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Router3

Router(confg-if)#exit Router(confg)#int s0/2/0

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Frame-Relay



Frame relay is a telecommunication

service designed for cost-efcient data

transmission for intermittent trafc

between local area networks (LANs)

and between end-points in a wide area

network (WAN). Frame relay puts data

in a variable-size unit called a frame

and leaves any necessary error

correction (retransmission of data) up

to the end-points, which speeds up

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Frame-relay confg.

Router1 (frame-relay)

Router(confg)#int s0/2/0

Router(confg-if)#encapsulation frame-relay

Router(confg-if)#frame-relay lmi-type cisco

Router(confg-if)#frame-relay interface-dlci 102

Router(confg-if)#no shut

Router3 (frame-relay)

Router(confg)#int s0/2/0

Router(confg-if)#encapsulation frame-relay

Router(confg-if)#frame-relay lmi-type cisco

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DHCP Confg.

Router1

Router(confg)#ip dhcp pool R1

Router(dhcp-confg)#network 172.20.0.0

255.255.0.0 Router(dhcp-confg)#default-router 172.20.0.1

Router(dhcp-confg)#exit

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Router2

Router(confg)#ip dhcp pool R2

Router(dhcp-confg)#network 172.17.0.0

255.255.0.0 Router(dhcp-confg)#default-router 172.17.0.1

Router(dhcp-confg)#exit

Router3

Router(confg)#ip dhcp pool R3

Router(dhcp-confg)#network 172.19.0.0

255.255.0.0

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RIP(ROUTING INFORMATION PROTOCOL)



It is a dynamic routing protocol

technique



RIP prevents routing loops by

implementing a limit on the number of

hops allowed in a path from the source

to a destination. The maximum

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RIP Confg.

Router1

Router(confg)#router rip

Router(confg-router)#network

192.168.0.0 Router(confg-router)#network

192.168.1.0 Router(confg-router)#network 172.20.0.0

Router(confg-router)#network 172.21.0.0

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Router2

Router(confg)#router rip

Router(confg-router)#network 192.168.0.0

Router(confg-router)#network 192.168.2.0

Router(confg-router)#network 172.16.0.0

Router(confg-router)#network 172.17.0.0

Router3

Router(confg)#router rip

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VLAN



In computer networking, a single layer-2 network may

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Vlan confg.

Switch1

Switch>en Switch#conf t

Switch(confi)#vlan 2

Switch(confg-vlan)#name HR Switch(confg-vlan)#exit

Switch(confg)#vlan 3

Switch(confg-vlan)#name AC Switch(confg-vlan)#exit

Switch(confi)#vlan 2

Switch(confg-vlan)#int f0/3

Switch(confg-if)#switchport mode access Switch(confg-if)#switchport access vlan 2 Switch(confg-if)#int f0/4

Switch(confg-if)#switchport mode access Switch(confg-if)#switchport access vlan 2

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Switch(confi)#vlan 3

Switch(confg-vlan)#int f0/5

Switch(confg-if)#switchport mode access

Switch(confg-if)#switchport access vlan 3

Switch(confg-if)#int f0/6

Switch(confg-if)#switchport mode access

Switch(confg-if)#switchport access vlan 3

Switch(confg-if)#exit

Switch(confg)#int f0/2

Switch(confg-if)#switchport mode trunk

(trunk is used to connect one switch with another

switch)

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Switch7

Switch(confi)#vlan 2

Switch(confg-vlan)#int f0/2

Switch(confg-if)#switchport mode access

Switch(confg-if)#switchport access vlan 2

Switch(confg-if)#int f0/3

Switch(confg-if)#switchport mode access

83 Switch(confg-if)#switchport access vlan 2

Switch(confg-if)#exit

(22)

Switch(confi)#vlan 3

Switch(confg-vlan)#int f0/4

Switch(confg-if)#switchport mode access

Switch(confg-if)#switchport access vlan 3

Switch(confg-if)#int f0/5

Switch(confg-if)#switchport mode access

Switch(confg-if)#switchport access vlan 3

Switch(confg-if)#exit

Switch(confg)#int f0/1

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TELNET



Telnet is a user command and an

underlying TCP/IP protocol for

accessing remote computers. Through

Telnet, an administrator or another

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Telnet confguration on

router2 & router3

Router2

Router(confg)#line vty 0 4

Router(confg-line)#password ccna1

Router(confg-line)#login

Router(confg-line)#exit

Router(confg)#enable password ccie

Router3

Router(confg)#line vty 0 4

Router(confg-line)#password ccna2

Router(confg-line)#login

Router(confg-line)#exit

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ACL(Access Control lists)



ACLs are basically a set of commands,

grouped together by a number or

name that is used to flter trafc

entering or leaving an interface. An

access control list (ACL) is a table that

tells a computer operating system

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Restrictini PC10 from

accessini Router2 via

telnet

Router 3(extended ACL)

Router(confg)#access-list 101 deny tcp host 172.19.0.2 host 192.168.2.1 eq 23

Router(confg)#access-list 101 permit ip any any Router(confg)#int f0/0

Router(confg-if)#ip access-group 101 in Router(confg-if)#exit

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Restrictini PC10 from

accessini network 172.20.0.0

Router1 (standard ACL)

Router(confg)#access-list 1 deny host

172.19.0.2 Router(confg)#access-list 1 permit any

Router(confg)#int f0/1

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VOIP



Voice over IP

(

voice over Internet

Protocol

,

VoIP

) is a methodology and

group of technologies for the delivery

of voice communications and

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Protocols in Voip



DHCP



CALL MANAGER EXPRESS



PHONE DIRECTORY

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DHCP Confg. In VoIP

Router1

Router(confg)#ip dhcp pool voice

Router(dhcp-confg)#network 172.21.0.0 255.255.0.0 Router(dhcp-confg)#default-router 172.21.0.1

Router(dhcp-confg)#option 150 ip 172.21.0.1 Router(dhcp-confg)#exit

Router2

Router(confg)#ip dhcp pool voice

Router(dhcp-confg)#network 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 Router(dhcp-confg)#default-router 172.16.0.1

Router(dhcp-confg)#option 150 ip 172.16.0.1 Router(dhcp-confg)#exit

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Router3

Router(confg)#ip dhcp pool voice

Router(dhcp-confg)#network 172.18.0.0

255.255.0.0 Router(dhcp-confg)#default-router

172.18.0.1 Router(dhcp-confg)#option 150 ip

172.18.0.1

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Call Manager express

confg.

Router 1

Router(confg)#telephony-service

Router(confg-telephony)#max-dn 5

Router(confg-telephony)#max-ephones 5

Router(confg-telephony)#ip source-addr

172.21.0.1 port 2000

Router(confg-telephony)#auto assign 4 to 6

Router(confg-telephony)#auto assign 1 to 5

Router(confg-telephony)#exit

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Router2

Router(confg)#telephony-service Router(confg-telephony)#max-dn 5

Router(confg-telephony)#max-ephones 5

Router(confg-telephony)#ip source-addr 172.16.0.1 port 2005 77 Router(confg-telephony)#auto assign 4 to 6

Router(confg-telephony)#auto assign 1 to 5 Router(confg-telephony)#exit

Router3

Router(confg)#telephony-service Router(confg-telephony)#max-dn 5

Router(confg-telephony)#max-ephones 5

Router(confg-telephony)#ip source-addr 172.18.0.1 port 2010 Router(confg-telephony)#auto assign 4 to 6

Router(confg-telephony)#auto assign 1 to 5 Router(confg-telephony)#exit

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Switch0

Switch(confg)#int range f0/1-5

Switch(confg-if-range)#switchport mode access Switch(confg-if-range)#switchport voice vlan 1 Switch(confg-if-range)#exit

Switch5

Switch4

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Phone Directory confg.

Router1

Router(confg)#ephone-dn 1

Router(confg-ephone-dn)#number 1101

Router(confg-ephone-dn)#exit

Router(confg)#ephone-dn 2

Router(confg-ephone-dn)#number 1102

Router(confg-ephone-dn)#exit

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Router2

Router(confg)#ephone-dn 1

Router(confg-ephone-dn)#number 2101

Router(confg-ephone-dn)#exit

Router(confg)#ephone-dn 1

Router(confg-ephone-dn)#number 2102

Router(confg-ephone-dn)#exit

Router 3

Router(confg)#ephone-dn 1

Router(confg-ephone-dn)#number 3101

Router(confg-ephone-dn)#exit

Router(confg)#ephone-dn 1

Router(confg-ephone-dn)#number 3102

Router(confg-ephone-dn)#exit

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Dial-Peer confg….

Router1

Router(confg)#dial-peer voice 1 voip

Router(confg-dial-peer)#destination-pattern 2...

Router(confg-dial-peer)#session target

ipv4:192.168.0.2

Router(confg-dial-peer)#exit

Router(confg)#dial-peer voice 2 voip

Router(confg-dial-peer)#destination-pattern 3...

Router(confg-dial-peer)#session target

ipv4:192.168.1.2

Router(confg-dial-peer)#exit

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Router2

Router(confg)#dial-peer voice 3 voip

Router(confg-dial-peer)#destination-pattern 1...

Router(confg-dial-peer)#session target ipv4:192.168.0.1 Router(confg-dial-peer)#exit

Router3

Router(confg-dial-peer)#session target ipv4:192.168.1.1 Router(confg-dial-peer)#exit 80

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Benefts of voip



The call cost is lower, especially

over long distances



The infrastructure costs are

lower: When it became available

any IP network infrastructure is

required.



This save bandwidth used. Data

packets, containing voice

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BIBLIOGRAPHY

BOOKS

 CISCO CCNA ICND2 ofcial exam certifcation book  CCNA study guide access control list standard and

extended.

REFERENCES

 http://www.packettracer.com/ voipconfguration.html  http://www.packettracer.com/

VoIP_in_Cisco_Packet_Tracer.htm

 http://www.howstufworks.com/ ip-telephony.htm  _{http://www.wikipedia.com/ Voice_over_IP.html}  http://www.louisvilleuniversity.com/intro.html  http://www.rogerdarlington.me.uk/VoIP.html  http://www.baumann.info/public/voip

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Network Design on cisco packet tracer 6

NETWORK DESIGN USING ACCESS

CONTROLS AND VOIP

CONTENTS



Abstract



Network Topology



Frame – Relay



DHCP



Routing Protocol



VLAN

ABSTRACT

Network description

This network has a total number of 3 locations

locations; 1 Head ofce,and other two are

Branch ofce-A and Branch Ofce-B.

The routers used are 2811

Also have opted for 2960 switches

Have added PC's as voice functionality can be

added to those if desired and to check whether

both the network could ping each other or not

and for various operational functionalities.

Have kept IPV4 addressing sceme to the

various networks.

The Head ofce and the Branch ofce-A are

Router confguration

Frame-Relay



Frame relay is a telecommunication

service designed for cost-efcient data

transmission for intermittent trafc

between local area networks (LANs)

and between end-points in a wide area

network (WAN). Frame relay puts data

in a variable-size unit called a frame

and leaves any necessary error

correction (retransmission of data) up

to the end-points, which speeds up

Frame-relay confg.

Router1 (frame-relay)

Router(confg)#int s0/2/0

Router(confg-if)#encapsulation frame-relay

Router(confg-if)#frame-relay lmi-type cisco

Router(confg-if)#frame-relay interface-dlci 102

Router(confg-if)#no shut

Router3 (frame-relay)

Router(confg)#int s0/2/0

Router(confg-if)#encapsulation frame-relay

Router(confg-if)#frame-relay lmi-type cisco

DHCP Confg.

Router1

Router(confg)#ip dhcp pool R1

Router(dhcp-confg)#network 172.20.0.0

255.255.0.0

Router(dhcp-confg)#default-router 172.20.0.1

Router(dhcp-confg)#exit

Router2

Router(confg)#ip dhcp pool R2

Router(dhcp-confg)#network 172.17.0.0

255.255.0.0

Router(dhcp-confg)#default-router 172.17.0.1

Router(dhcp-confg)#exit

Router3

Router(confg)#ip dhcp pool R3

Router(dhcp-confg)#network 172.19.0.0

255.255.0.0

RIP(ROUTING INFORMATION PROTOCOL)



It is a dynamic routing protocol

technique



RIP prevents routing loops by

implementing a limit on the number of

hops allowed in a path from the source

to a destination. The maximum

_{This network has a total number of 3 locations}

_{The routers used are 2811}

_{Have kept IPV4 addressing sceme to the}