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I a h i r t a h u n '2 0 1 1y a n g l a l u p e m e r i n t a h m e n g

-u m -u m k a n h a s i l p e n -d a t a a n s a p i d a n k e r b a u n a s i o -n a l y a -n g d i k e -n a l s e b a g a i s e n -s u -s t e r n a k -s a p i d a n k e r b a u o l e h B P S . I s i n y a c u k u p m e n c e -n g a -n g k a -n m e m a -n g .

H a s i l s e n s u s t e r s e b u t m e n y e -b u t k a n b a h w a j u m l a h t e r n a k s a p i p o t o n g s e k i t a r 1 4 , 8 j u t a e k o r s a p i p e r a h 5 9 7 . 1 0 0 e k o r d a n k e r b a u 1 , 3j u t a e k o r . P a d a -h a l d a t a s e b e l u m n y a , y a k n i h a s i l s e n s u s 2 0 0 3 a d a l a h s a p i p o t o n g s e k i t a r 1 0 , 2j u t a e k o r , d a n k e r b a u 1 , 4j u t a e k o r . S e l a n -j u t n y a d a l a m

blue print

P S D S K

2 0 1 4 d i n y a t a k a n b a h w a s w a s e m b a d a d a g i n g s a p i a k a n t e r -c a p a i j i k a p o p u l a s i m e n c a p a i

1 4 , 2j u t a e k o r .

D i a w a l t a h u n 2 0 1 2i n i , k e b i -j a k a n y a n g d i a m b i l p e m e r i n t a h

b e r d a s a r k a n r a p a t d i K e -m e n t e r i a n K o o r d i n a t o r P e r -e k o n o m i a n , i m p o r d a g i n g d a n

s a p i p o t o n g a k a n d i k u r a n g i h i n g g a 2 0 p e r s e n . A r t i n y a , i m -p o r s a -p i a k a n b e r k u r a n g d a r i

4 0 0 . 0 0 0 e k o r d i t a h u n 2 0 1 1

m e n j a d i 2 8 3 . 0 0 0 e k o r d i t a h u n

2 0 1 2 .S e m e n t a r a u n t u k d a g i n g s a p i , d a r i 9 0 . 0 0 0 t o n m e n j a d i

3 4 . 0 0 0 t o n .

B e r d a s a r k a n k e b i j a k a n y a n g t e l a h b e r g u l i r t e r s e b u t , t a m -p a k n y a d i a w a l t a h u n i n i t e l a h t e r j a d i d i n a m i k a y a n g p e r l u d i -a n t i s i p -a s i s e c a r a m e n d a l a m . F e n o m e n a y a n g t e r j a d i d a l a m m a s a t r a n s i s i i n i , d i p e r p a r a h o l e h k e b i j a k a n y a n g d i a m b i l

MU

( M e a t a n d L i v e s t o c k A u s

-r i n t a h d i a w a l t a h u n 2 0 1 2 ,y a n g t e n g a h d a n t e l a h t e r j a d i s a a t i n i , j u g a d a l a m k e r a n g k a m e n d u k u n g d a n m e n y u k s e s k a n k e b e r h a s i l a n p r o g r a m s w a s e m b a -d a -d a g i n g s a p i -d i t a h u n 2 0 1 4 ,

m a k a p a r a p e t e r n a k s a p i m e n -g a j u k a n " r e s o l u s i p e t e r n a k s a p i

2 0 1 2 " .R e s o l u s i t e r s e b u t e b a g a i b e r i k u t ; p e r t a m a , p e m e r i n t a h s e l a y a k n y a s e g e r a m e r e a l i s a s i -k a n p r o g r a m P S O

(public

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obligation)'

u n t u k B U M N p e r b i b i t a n y a n g t e l a h d i s e t u j u i s e j a k t a h u n 2 0 0 9 l a l u b a g i w i l a y a h - w i l a y a h p e r b i b i t a n y a n g d i k e n a l d e n g a n V B C

(vil-lage breeding centre).

M e n g -i n g a t p e r b i b i t a n a d a l a h d o -m a i n n y a p e m e r i n t a h ( s e s u a i d e n g a n a m a n a t D D 1 8 / 2 0 0 9

t e n t a n g P e t e r n a k a n d a n K e s e -h a t a n H e w a n ) , m a k a b a g i p e t e r n a k a t a u p u n p e r u s a h a a n p e t e r n a k a n y a n g m e l a k u k a n u s a -h a d i b i d a n g i n i l a y a k d i b e r i k a n i n s e n t i f .

K e d u a , p e r l u d i l a k u k a n p e m

-b e n a h a n t e r h a d a p i n f r a s t r u k t u r p e n u n j a n g b a g i k e g i a t a n i n -d u s t r i p e t e r n a k a n s a p i p o t o n g . M u l a i d a r i s i s t e m m o d a t r a n s -p o r t a s i l a u t a n t a r -p u l a u , r a n t a i n i l a i s a p i s a m p a i d e n g a n p r o s e s s t a n d a r d i s a s i r u m a h p o t o n g

=---=~.--~~~~~~----~-=~~---t r a l i a ) d a l a m p e n e r a p a n

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perusahaanfeed-lotter

d i I n d o n e s i a , y a i t u h a m s • d i p o t o n g p a d a R P H y a n g t e r -a k r e d i t -a s i . K e b i j -a k -a n i n i s e c -a r -a o t o m a t i s m e n y e b a b k a n p u l a s u p l a i s a p i i m p o r m e n j a d i m e n y u s u t d e n g a n t a j a m d e -n g a -n s e -n d i r i -n y a .

A l h a s i l , j i k a s e l a m a i n i s u p l a i

s a p i - s a p i

ex import

i n i b i s a m e n g u a s a i p a n g s a p a s a r d i B a n d u n g d a n J a k a r t a l e b i h d a r i

5 0p e r s e n , k i n i t i d a k l e b i h d a r i

2 0p e r s e n . F e n o m e n a i n i t i d a k h a n y a t e r j a d i d i J a w a B a r a t d a n D K I J a k a r t a , t e t a p i j u g a t e r j a d i

d i S u m a t e r a .

F e n o m e n a l a i n n y a , h a r g a

s a p i l o k a l t e r d o n g k r a k n a i k h a r g a n y a d a r i s e b e l u m n y a s e -k i t a r R p 2 0 . 0 0 0 p e r k i l o g r a m b e r a t h i d u p m e n j a d i s e k i t a r R p

2 7 . 0 0 0 , 0 0 p e r k i l o g r a m b e r a t h i d u p , s e h i n g g a p a r a p e t e r n a k s a p i l o k a l s a n g a t b e r s u k a c i t a s ~ a t i n i . N a m u n , d i s i s i l a i n n y a b a g i p e t e r n a k s a p i p e r a h k o n -d i s i i n i c u k u p m e n g h a w a t i r k a n , m e n g i n g a t h a r g a s u s u y a n g t i d a k k o n d u s i f .

A t a s b e r b a g a i f e n o m e n a d i m a s a t r a n s i s i k e b i j a k a n p e m e

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---p e m e r i n t a h , d a n p e m b e n a h a n k e l e m b a g a a n p e t e r n a k a n d i t i n g k a t k a b u p a t e n f k o t a .

K e t i g a , d a l a m j a n g k a p e n d e k h e n d a k n y a p e m e r i n t a h m e m -b e r i k a n k e t e n t u a n b a g i p a r a p e r u s a h a a n

feedlotter

u n t u k m e l a k u k a n s e d i k i t n y a 1 0p e r -s e n d a r i -s a p i b a k a l a n y a n g d i i m p o r o l e h p e r u s a h a a n p e n g g e

-m u k a n

(feedlotter)

h a r u s d i p l a s m a k a n ( d i l a k u k a n k e m i t r a

-a n ) d e n g -a n p e t e r n -a k k e c i l f p e t e r n a k r a k y a t . D a l a m h a l i n i p e

-r u s a h a a n

feedlotter

w a j i b m e l a k u k a n

transfer

of

knowhow, transfer of

technol-ogy,

d a n m e n j a m i n p a s a r h a s i l s a p i y a n g t e l a h d i g e m u k k a n .

S e m e n t a r a p e t e r n a k p l a s m a d a p a t m e m a n f a a t k a n s k i m k r e d i t p r o g r a m s e p e r t i K K P E , K U R d a n k r e d i t p r o g r a m l a i n -n y a u n t u k m e l a k u k a n u s a h a p e n g g e m u k a n i n i . K e t e n t u a n i n i d i m a k s u d k a n a g a r u s a h a p e n g g e m u k a n s a p i

ex- import

j u g a d a p a t d i l a k u k a n o l e h p a r a p e t e r n a k k e c i l / p e t e r n a k r a k y a t . S e l a i n i t u , d i w a j i b k a n b a g i p e -r u s a h a a n

feedlotter

u n t u k m e n g g u n a k a n s a p i b a k a l a n l o k a l y a n g j u m l a h n y a s e d i k i t -d i k i t n y a 1 0p e r s e n d a r i i z i n i m -p o r y a n g d i b e r i k a n -p e m e r i n t a h .

K e e m p a t , k h u s u s n y a b a g i p e -r u s a h a a n i m p o r t i r d a g i n g , d a -l a m j a n g k a p e n d e k h e n d a k n y a p e m e r i n t a h m e m b e r i k a n k e -t e n -t u a n , b a h w a i m p o r -t i r d a g i n g w a j i b m e n y e r a p d a g i n g s a p i l o k a l s e d i k i t - d i k i t n y a 1 0p e r s e n d a r i v o l u m e d a g i n g y a n g d i i m -p o r . M e l a l u i p e m b i n a a n R u

-m a h P o t o n g H e w a n , d i h a r a p -k a n R P H m a m p u m e n g h a s i l k a n d a g i n g s a p i s e s u a i d e n g a n s t a n d a r i n d u s t r i p e n g o l a h a n d a g i n g . H a l i n i d i m a k s u d

-k a n s e l a i n a d a n y a p e r l a k u a n y a n g s a m a d e n g a n p e r u s a h a a n

feedlotter

j u g a u n t u k m u l a i m e m b e r d a y a k a n r a n t a i p a -s o k a n d a n r a n t a i d i n g i n d a g i n g

s a p i d a r i d a e r a h p r o d u s e n d a g -i n g ( t e r u t a m a d i l u a r J a w a ) k e d a e r a h p e m a s a r a n .

S e l a i n i t u , i m p o r t i r d a g i n g s a p i w a j i b m e n d u k u n g k e g i a t a n u s a h a

breeding

s a p i p o t o n g y a n g d i l a k u k a n o l e h p e t e r n a k r a k y a t . C a r a n y a , u n t u k s e t i a p

1 0 0 t o n d a g i n g y a n g d i i m p o r , w a j i b d i s i s i h k a n d a n a s e n i l a i1(

s a t u ) e k o r s a p i i n d u k b i b i t u n -t u k

breeding

y a n g d i s e r a h k a n k e p a d a p e t e r n a k r a k y a t d a l a m b e n t u k p r o g r a m " b a g i h a s i l " d i m a n a i n d u k n y a m a s i h t e t a p m i l i k i m p o r t i r d a g i n g . P e l a k -s a n a a n o p e r a s i o n a l n y a d a p a t d i l a k u k a n b e k e r j a s a m a d e n g a n l e m b a g a p e t e r n a k s a p i p o t o n g y a n g a d a ( k o p e r a s i j k e l o m p o k p e t e r n a k / P P S K I ) . K e t e n t u a n i n i d i m a k s u d k a n u n t u k m e -n g e m b a -n g k a -n p e t e r n a k a n s a p i p o t o n g d i d a l a m n e g e r i d a n k o n t r i b u s i k o n k r e t d a r i i m p o r

-t i r d a g i n g t e r h a d a p p e n g e m -b a n g a n p e t e r n a k a n s a p i p o t o n g d i d a l a m n e g e r i .

D i h a r a p k a n , r e s o l u s i p e t e r -n a k s a p i 2 0 1 2 i n i , m e r u p a k a n m a s u k a n y a n g a k a n m e m -b e r i k a n a r t i p e n t i n g b a g i s u k