i
TRANSLATION STRATEGIES OF MAGICAL THINGS IN
“HARRY
POTTER AND GOBLET OF FIRE”
BY J.K. ROWLING INTO
INDONESIAN
An Undergraduate Thesis
Submitted as a partial fulfillment of the requirements for Sarjana Sastra Degree
Astri Febi Romadhoni 1209010004
FACULTY OF LETTERS
ii Approval Sheet
This is to certify that this graduating paper entitled “ TRANSLATION STRATEGIES OF MAGICAL THINGS IN “HARRY POTTER AND GOBLET OF FIRE” BY J.K. ROWLING INTO INDONESIAN ” by Astri Febi Romadhoni has been approved by the advisor(s) and the Head of English Department to be examined by the Board of Examiners.
Purwokerto, 27th January 2017
Head of English Department Advisor
Fitri Rakhmawati, S.S., M.Pd. Khristianto, S.S., M.Hum.
iii VALIDATION SHEET
TRANSLATION STRATEGIES OF MAGICAL THINGS IN “HARRY POTTER AND GOBLET OF FIRE” BY J.K. ROWLING INTO INDONESIAN
An Undergraduate Thesis by
Astri Febi Romadhoni 1209010004
has been examined and approved by the Board of Examiners as one of the requirements for Sarjana Sastra degree on January 31th, 2017
THE BOARD OF EXAMINERS
Chairperson Secretary
Ambar Pujiyatno, S.S., M.Hum. Sulasih Nurhayati, S.S., M.Hum. NIK. 2160208 NIK. 2160274
First Examiner Second Examiner
Condro Nur Alim, P.hD Khristianto, S.S., M.Hum. NIK. 2160368 NIK. 2160369
Legalized by the Dean of Faculty of Letters
iv STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY
Name : Astri Febi Romadhoni
Student Number : 1209010004
I, the undersigned researcher of the undergraduate thesis entitled
“TRANSLATION STRATEGIES OF MAGICAL THINGS IN “HARRY POTTER AND
GOBLET OF FIRE”BY J.K. ROWLING INTO INDONESIAN ”, hereby attest and affirm
that the material and findings in this thesis are my original works and have not been previously submitted and published for a degree in any universities, and to be the best of my knowledge, any referenced-quotations are shown in the arrangement of citations and bibliography. If later it can be revealed that this undergraduate thesis contains partly or wholly plagiarized pieces of other intellectual works of any kinds, the researcher will be ready to accept the sanction.
Purwokerto, 27th January 2017
v MOTTO
Family means no one gets left behind (Lilo and Stitch)
Jika berbuat baik, sesungguhnya itu untuk dirimu sendiri (QS. Al-Isra’: 7)
WORKING HARD is important, but there is something that matters even
vi DEDICATION
This undergraduate thesis is dedicated for:
My greatest parents, who always support and pray in success my study.
Thank you for always being by my side and never judge me. You are the
best parents in the world.
My beloved sister, Astri Dwi Vindiana Palupi, who always listen, support
vii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
First of all, Praise be to Alloh the Almighty God and the Most Merciful. No
activities can be achieved without His Permission. Therefore, I would to dedicate
my deepest thank to Alloh SWT “Alhamdulillahirobbil ‘alaamiin” who has given
me the most priceless of guidance and blessing, especially in term of
accomplishing this undergraduate thesis as a partial of fulfillment of the
requirement for Sarjana Sastra degree at English Department, Faculty of Letters,
University of Muhammadiyah Purwokerto.
This research has been conducted in such full of struggle, uncounted
helps and supports that have been sincerely given by some people in
accomplishing this undergraduate thesis. Herewith, I would like to deeply thank
to:
Dean of Faculty of Letters, Ambar Pujiyatno, S.S., M.Hum. who has given
many supports and motivation to me.
Head of English Department, Fitri Rakhmawati, S.S., M.Pd. who has given
knowledge and experiences to me.
My supervisor, Khristianto, S.S., M.Hum. who has spent much time,
energy, thought, care, and patience in guiding and advising me.
All the lecturers, who have given me much knowledge and experiences.
viii
Muhammad Imam Setiaji, who has given advice and always support, pray
and care for me. “Thank you for always being by my side”.
All my beloved friends, Bayu, Handi, Naya, Umi, Yusti, Dintya, Rindi,
Riska, Dwi, Naufal, Aziz, who have inspired and shared many experiences
to me. Thanks for your love, help, support, pray and advice, so I am better
than before.
Last but not least, I hope that this undergraduate thesis can give some
contribution for English Department of Faculty of Letters, University of
Muhammadiyah Purwokerto.
Purwokerto, 27th January 2017
ix TRANSLATION STRATEGIES OF MAGICAL THINGS IN “HARRY POTTER AND
GOBLET OF FIRE” BY J.K. ROWLING INTO INDONESIAN
ASTRI FEBI ROMADHONI
1209010004
ABSTRACT
Romadhoni, Astri Febi, 1209010004. 2017: Translation strategies of magical
things in “Harry Potter and Goblet of Fire” by J.K. Rowling into Indonesian. Undergraduate Thesis for Sarjana Sastra Degree, English Department, Faculty of Letters, University of Muhammadiyah Purwokerto.
This research aims to investigate (1) the translation strategies of magical things
in “Harry Potter and Goblet of Fire”, (2) the equivalence level of magical things translation. This is a qualitative research on translation. The data source of this research is “Harry Potter and Goblet of Fire” by J.K. Rowling and “Harry Potter
dan Piala Api” by Listiana Srisanti. Then the data of this research are only the words of magical things.
This study employs key theory of translation strategies from Hatim and Munday (2004). To support the analysis, it also applies theories of superordinate and omission strategy (Baker, 1992), addition strategy (Suryawinata and Hariyanto, 2003), free translation (Newmark, 1988).
Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that the translation strategies of
magical things in “Harry Potter and Goblet of Fire” are free translation, literal translation, addition strategy, omission strategy, calque strategy, and superordinate strategy. Literal translation is the mostly found in translation of magical things because it is follows the source text form as closely as possible without following the source language structure.
Another finding of this study is there are non-equivalence in some of the data which is the meaning is not appropriate in the target language.
x STRATEGI PENERJEMAHAN HAL-HAL AJAIB DI “HARRY POTTER AND GOBLET OF
FIRE” KARYA J.K. ROWLING KEDALAM BAHASA INDONESIA
ASTRI FEBI ROMADHONI 1209010004
INTISARI
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki (1) strategi terjemahan di novel “Harry
Potter and Goblet of Fire”, (2) kesetaraan makna dari hal-hal ajaib. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif pada terjemahan. Sumber data dari penelitian ini adalah Harry Potter and Goblet of Fire oleh J.K. Rowling dan Harry Potter dan Piala Api oleh Listiana Srisanti. Kemudian data penelitian ini hanyalah kata-kata yang mengandung hal ajaib.
Penelitian ini menggunakan theory utama tentang strategi penerjemahan dari Hatim Dan Munday (2004). Untuk mendukung analisa, penelitian ini juga menggunakan teori mengenai strategi kelalain (Baker, 1992), strategi penambahan (Suryawinata dan Hariyanto, 2003), terjemahan bebas (Newmark, 1988).
Berdasarkan analisa, dapat disimpulkan bahwa strategi terjemahan dari hal ajaib di novel “Harry Potter and Goblet of Fire” meliputi terjemahan bebas, terjemahan harfiah, strategi penambahan, strategi kelalaian, strategi calque, dan strategi penggunaan kata umum. Terjemahan harfiah adalah tipe penerjemahan yang paling banyak ditemukan dalam terjemahan hal-hal ajaib karena mengikuti bentuk teks sumber semaksimal mungkin tanpa mengikuti struktur bahasa sumber.
Hasil temuan lainnya dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat non-equivalence dalam beberapa data yang maknanya tidak sesuai dalam bahasa target.
xi TABLE OF CONTENTS
COVER PAGE ... i
APPROVAL SHEET ... ii
VALIDATION SHEET ... iii
STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY ... iv
MOTTO ... v
CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION ... 1
A.1 Background of the Research ... 1
A.2 Problems of the Research ... 5
A.3 Objectives of the Research ... 5
A.4 Significance of the Research ... 5
A.5 Limitation of the Research ... 6
xii
CHAPTER II: REVIEW OF LITERATURE ... 7
B.1 Theoritical Framework ... 7
B.1.1 Definition of Translation ... 7
B.1.2 Method of Translation ... 8
B.1.3 Proses of Translation...11
B.1.4 Meaning inTranslation ...13
B.1.5 Translation Strategies ...14
B.1.6 Translation Procedures ...17
B.2 Review of Related Research ...23
CHAPTER III: RESEARCH METHOD ... 26
C.1 Type of the Research...26
C.2 Data and Source of the Data ...27
C.3 Method of Collecting Data ...27
C.4 Technique of Collecting Data ...28
C.5 Method of Analyzing Data ...28
CHAPTER IV: DATA ANALYSIS ... 30
D.1 Data Description ...30
D.2 Data Analysis ...31
D.3 Discussion ...81
CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS ... 87
E.5.1 Conclusion ...87
E.5.2 Suggestions...88
REFERENCES ...89
xiii LIST OF TABLES
Table 1.Free Translation Cases in HPGF ... 41
Table 2.Literal Translation Cases in HPGF ... 48
Table 3.Addition Strategy Cases in HPGF ... 54
Table 4.Omission Strategy Cases in HPGF ... 59
Table 5.Calque Strategy Cases in HPGF ... 67
Table 6.Super ordinate Cases in HPGF ... 71
Table 7.Equivalence Cases in HPGF ... 76
xiv LIST OF PICTURES
Picture 1. Process of Translation by Larson ... 11
Picture 2. Elf ... 33
Picture 3. Age Line ... 34
Picture 4. Sneakoscope ... 37
Picture 5. A Quick-Quotes Quill ... 45
Picture 6. The Monster Book of Monsters ... 46
Picture 7. Fireproof balaclava ... 63
Picture 8. Blast-Ended Skrewts ... 65
xv LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
HPGF : Harry Potter and Goblet of Fire
KBBI : Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia
SL : Source Language
TL : Target Language
