RIGHT OF CHILD IN BROKEN HOME FAMILY AT MITCH ALBOM S THE FIRST PHONE CALL FROM HEAVEN (2013) NOVEL: INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH

i

RIGHT OF CHILD IN BROKEN HOME FAMILY AT MITCH ALBOM’S THE FIRST PHONE CALL FROM HEAVEN (2013) NOVEL:

INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH

Research Paper

Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education

in English Department

by

MELIA ISTIGHFAROH A 320110177

SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA

ii APPROVAL

RIGHT OF CHILD IN BROKEN HOME FAMILY AT MITCH ALBOM’S THE FIRST PHONE CALL FROM HEAVEN (2013) NOVEL:

INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH

Research Paper

Written by:

MELIA ISTIGHFAROH A 320 110 177

Approved to be Examined by the Consultant Team

Consultant I Consultant II

( Dr. Phil Dewi Candraningrum, M. Ed) ( Titis Setyabudi. SS. M. Hum)

iii

ACCEPTANCE

RIGHT OF CHILD IN BROKEN HOME FAMILY AT MITCH ALBOM’S THE FIRST PHONE CALL FROM HEAVEN (2013) NOVEL:

INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH

by :

MELIA ISTIGHFAROH A320110177

The Board of Examiners :

1.

Dr. Phil. DewiCandraningrum, M.Ed. (______________) (Examiner I)

2.

Titis Setyabudi, SS. M. Hum (______________) (Examiner II)

3.

Dr. AbdillahNugroho, M.Hum (______________) (Examiner III)

Dean,

Prof. Dr. HarunJokoPrayitno, M.Hum. NIP. 19650428 199303 1001

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TESTIMONY

Herewith, the researcher states that in this research paper, there is noplagiarism of the previous literature work which has been raised to obtainbachelor degree of a university, nor there are opinions or masterpieces which havebeen written or published by others, except those in which the writing are referredin the manuscript and mentioned in bibliography.

Hence, if it is proven that there are some untrue statements in thistestimony, he will hold full responsibility.

Surakarta, January 28 2016 The Researcher

MELIA ISTIGHFAROH A. 320110177

v MOTTO

If you can dream it, you can do it. ( Walt Disney )

The path to success is to take massive, determined action. ( Tony Robbins )

Wattaqullaha wa’lamuu annallaha yuhibbul muttaqin. ( Al – Baqarah 194 )

Be that strong girl that everyone knew would make it trought the worst, bethat fearless girl, the one who would there to do anything, be that independent girl who didn’t need a man, be that girl who never backed

down. ( Taylor Swift)

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DEDICATION

This Research Paper is dedicated to: 1. Allah SWT

2. Dearest Mom and Dad 3. Beloved Brother(Irfan arif) 4. Beloved Best Friends 5. My Love(Feri Irawan)

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ACKNOWLEDGMENT

Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.

The greatest praise and thank be to Almighty Allah SWT The Lord of theUniverse, The Merciful and Compassionate, who has blessed the researcher to finish her research paper, entittled “Right of Child in Broken Home Family reflected at Mitch Albom’s The First Phone Call From Heaven (2013) Novel : Individual Psychological Approach”. More over, the researcher, wants to express her gratitude and appreciation to some people who have given contribution in finishing this reserach paper.

1. Prof. Dr. Bambang Setiaji, M. Si, as the Rector of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.

2. The first consultant, Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, S. Pd. M.Ed, who has guided and advised her wisely. It’s a great bless to be guided by her for every unforgetable moment.

3. The second consultant, Titis Setyabudi, SS. M. Hum who has corrected and critized her research paper perfectly. Thousands of “thank you” may not suffice to express researcher’s grateful.

4. All the lecturers of English Department for their guidance.

5. Her dearestMomand Dad, many thanks for all beautiful and touched memories for her. Thank for everything.

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7. Her friends Maks Rempong, Trap Management crew, Wisma Gisella, English Dept.11 friends.

8. Her love, Feri Irawan. Thank for support, caring, and loving me.

The researcher considers that this research paper is far from being perfect. Therefore, suggestion and criticisms are welcome and accepted. She hopes that this research paper would be valuable for readers.

Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb

Surakarta, January 28 2016 The Researcher

Melia Istighfaroh A.320110177

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RIGHT OF CHILD IN BROKEN HOME FAMILY AT MITCH ALBOM’S THE FIRST PHONE CALL FROM HEAVEN (2013) NOVEL:

INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH

Melia Istighfaroh Dewi Candraningrum

Titis Setyabudi

ABSTRACT

The study is about the right of child in broken home family reflected in Mitch Albom’s the first phone call from heaven. The purpose of this study is to analyze the major’s character personality based on the individual psychological perspective. In analyzing this novel, the researcher uses individual psychological approach and qualitative method. This research is using two data sources, namely primary and secondary data. The primary data source is the written data of the novel in form of words, phrases, sentences, paragraphs and dialogues, while the secondary data is taken from the information needed. The data collection method in this research is using qualitative method. The analysis of Sullivan Harding begins with the analyze of his inferior feeling and compensation, striving for superiority, style of life, creative power, social interest, and fictional finalism. Then, the researcher discusses the right of child in broken home family that occurs in Sullivan Harding. According to the analysis, Sullivan Harding is a grown up with lack of interaction with society, social withdrawal, and he also hardly believes for something that immaterial like spiritual things. Although his children right’s were not directly abused, but there were preventions by his parent for him to express his actual desire and needs, especially in term of education right and right to speak. Sullivan Harding had been detained for exercising his freedom of expression.

Keywords: individual psychology, the first phone call from heaven, the right of child, broken home family

HAK ANAK DALAM KELUARGA BROKEN HOME KARYA THE FIRST PHONE CALL FROM HEAVEN (2013) NOVEL: PENDEKATAN

PSIKOLOGIS INDIVIDU Melia Istighfaroh Dewi Candraningrum

Titis Setyabudi

ABSTRACT

Penelitian ini adalah tentang hak anak dalam keluarga broken home tercermin dalam the

first phone call from heaven karya Mitch Albom. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kepribadian karakter utama ini berdasarkan perspektif psikologis individu. Dalam menganalisis novel ini, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan psikologis individu dan metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua sumber data, yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Sumber data primer adalah data tertulis dari novel dalam bentuk kata-kata, frasa, kalimat, paragraf dan dialog, sedangkan data sekunder diambil dari informasi yang dibutuhkan. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Analisis Sullivan Harding dimulai dengan menganalisis perasaan rendah dan kompensasi, berjuang untuk keunggulan, gaya hidup, daya kreatif, kepentingan sosial, dan finalism fiksi. Kemudian, peneliti membahas hak anak dalam

keluarga broken home yang terjadi di Sullivan Harding. Menurut analisis, Sullivan

Harding adalah tumbuh dengan kurangnya interaksi dengan masyarakat, penarikan sosial, dan ia juga tidak percaya untuk sesuatu yang tidak penting seperti hal-hal spiritual. Meskipun anak-anaknya hak tidak langsung disalahgunakan, tapi ada pencegahan oleh orang tua baginya untuk mengungkapkan keinginan yang sebenarnya dan kebutuhan, terutama dalam hal pendidikan yang benar dan hak untuk berbicara. Sullivan Harding telah ditahan untuk melaksanakan kebebasan berekspresi.

Kata kunci: psikologi individu, the first phone call from heaven, hak anak, keluarga broken home

x TABLE OF CONTENT TITLE ... i APPROVAL ... ii ACCEPTANCE ... iii TESTIMONY ... iv MOTTO ... v DEDICATION ... vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ... vii ABSTRACT ... ix TABLE OF CONTENT ... x CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION A. Background of the Study ... 1

B. Literature Review ... 8

C. Problem Statement ... 8

D. Limitation of The Study ... 8

E. Objective of the Study ... 8

F. Benefits of the Study ... 9

1. Theoretical Benefit ... 9

2. Practical Benefit... 9

G. Research method ... 9

1. Object of the Study ... 9

2. Type of the Data and the Data Source ... 9

H. Technique of the Data Analysis ... 10

I. Research Paper Organization ... 10

CHAPTER 2 UNDERLYING THEORY A. Notion of Individual Psychology ... 12

B. Basic Assumption of Individual psychology ... 13

1. Fictional Finalism ... 13

2. Inferior Feeling and Compensation ... 14

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4. Creative Power... 15

5. Style of Life ... 16

6. Social Interest ... 16

C. Right of Child in broken Home family ... 17

D. Structural Elements of the Novel ... 18

1. Character and Characterization ... 18

2. Setting ... 19

3. Plot ... 19

4. Style ... 21

5. Theme ... 21

E. Theoretical Application ... 21

CHAPTER 3 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS A. Structural Elements of the Novel ... 22

1. Character and Characterization ... 22

a. Major Character ... 23 b. Minor Character ... 27 2. Setting ... 32 a. Setting of Place ... 32 b. Setting of Time ... 33 3. Plot ... 34 4. Point of View ... 38 5. Style ... 38 6. Theme ... 42 B. Discussion ... 43

CHAPTER 4 AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS A. Individual Psychological Analysis ... 47

1. Inferiority Feeling ... 47

2. Striving for Superiority ... 49

3. Style of Life ... 51

4. Social Interest ... 52

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6. Fictional Finalism ... 56 B. Analysis of Right of Child in Broken Home Family ... 57 C. Discussion ... 60 CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

A. Conclusion ... 65 B. Suggestion ... 50 C. Pedagogical Implication ... 67 BIBLIOGRAPHY