rd
THE 3 ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON TRANSFORMATIVE EDUCATION
AISTEEL
AND
EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP
Supported and Coordinated by:
Postgraduate School
State University of Medan
North Sumatera, Indonesia
Organized by:
Indexing By :
PROCEEDINGS
Emerald Garden Hotel, Medan - Indonesia
03-04 October 2018
Vol. 3, December 2018
Vol. 3, December 2018
2018
i
Proceedings of The 3
rdAnnual International Seminar on
Transformative
Education
and
Educational
Leadership
(AISTEEL 2018)
“
Education, Learning, and Leadership Innovation
”
Emerald Garden Hotel, Medan City, North Sumatera, Indonesia
October 3-4, 2018
Editorial Board
Editorial-in-Chief
Dr. Juniastel Rajagukguk, M.Si (State University of Medan, Unimed)
Deputy Editor
Dr. Saronom Silaban, M.Pd (State University of Medan, Unimed)
International Advisory Board / Scientific Committee
Prof. Dr. Kala Saravanamuthu (University of Newcastle, Australia)
Prof. Arjen EJ Wals (University of Gothenburg, Sweden)
Prof. Dr. Bornok Sinaga, M.Pd (Unimed, Indonesia)
Prof. Dr. Aytekin Isman (Sakarya University, Turkey)
Prof. Peter Charles Taylor, Ph.D., Med., B.Sc., Dip.Ed (Murdoch University, Australia)
Prof. Dr. Mukhlas Samani, Ph.D (Indonesia)
Prof. Dr. Jailani bin Md. Yunos (University Tun Hussein on Malaysia)
Prof. Dr. Nurahimah Mohd. Yusuf (UTM, Malaysia)
Assoc. Prof. Dr Pedro Isaias (University of Queensland, Australia)
Assoc. Prof. Elisabeth Taylor, Ph.D (Murdoch University, Australia)
Dr. Bambang Sumintono, M.Ed (Universiti Malaya, Malaysia)
Dr. Isma Widyaty, M.Pd (UPI, Indonesia)
Prof. Dr. Syahrul R, M.Pd (UNP, Indonesia)
Prof. Amrin Saragih, MA., Ph.D (Unimed, Indonesia)
Assoc. Prof. Ade Gafar Abdullah, M.Si (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Eng. Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Prof. Dr. Hartono, M.Pd (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
ii
Proceedings of the 3
rdAnnual International Seminar on Transformative Education
and Educational Leadership (AISTEEL 2018)
Preface
The 3
rdAnnual International Seminar on Transformative Education and Educational Leadership
(AISTEEL 2018) was held in Emerald Garden Hotel, Medan City-Indonesia on 3-4 October 2018.
This seminar is organized by Postgraduate School, Univesitas Negeri Medan and become a routine
agenda at Postgraduate program of Unimed now.
The AISTEEL is realized this year with various presenters, lecturers, researchers and students from
universities both in and out of Indonesia participating in, the seminar with
theme “Education,
Learning and Leadership Innovation.”
The plenary speakers coming from various provinces in Indonesia have been present topics covering
multi disciplines. They have contributed many inspiring inputs on current trending educational
research topics all over the world. The expectation is that all potential lecturers and students have
shared their research findings for improving their teaching process and quality, and leadership.
The third AISTEEL presents a keynote speaker and 4 distinguised invited speakers from Australia,
Singapore, Taiwan, and Malaysia. In addition, presenters come from various Government and Private
Universities, Institutions, Academy, and Schools. Some of them are those who have sat and will sit in
the oral defence examination.
There are 326 articles submitted to committee, some of which are presented orally in parallel sessions,
and others are presented through posters. The articles have been reviewed by double blind reviewer
and 198 of them were accepted for published by Atlantis Press indexed by International Indexation.
Meanwhile 83 papers were published in online International Proceedings indexed by Google Scholar.
The Committees of AISTEEL invest great efforts in reviewing the papers submitted to the
conference and organizing the sessions to enable the participants to gain maximum benefit.
Grateful thanks to all of members of The 3rd Annual International Seminar on Transformative
Education and Educational Leadership (AISTEEL 2018) for their outstanding contributions. Thanks
also given to Universitas Negeri Medan for published this volume.
The Editors
iii
Table of Contents
Titles and Authors
page
Design of Physical Practicum Tools on Rotational Dynamics Matter with
Scientific Concept
1
Fretty Doharni Ritonga; Nurdin Bukit; Betty M.Turnip...
Analysis of the Leading Sector and Its Effect on the Economy in Pakpak Bharat
Regency
6
Dinar Melani Hutajulu; M. Nasir; Arwansyah
...Analyze the Characteristic and Factors Cause of Bullying Behaviours in Early
Childhood
12
Fadhilah Syam Nasution; Anita Yus; Aman Simaremare...
Play Finger Painting in Creative Art Model to Help Smooth Motoric
Development and Creativity of Group a in Kindergarten at Aek Loba Pekan
Village
18
Lola Wita Harahap; Sri Milfayetty; Rosmala Dewi...
Maintenance of Gayonese Kinship Terms by Gayonese Minority Migrants in
Jabodetabek
22
Desi Purnama Sari; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Berlin Sibarani...
Effect of Functional Training and TRX Suspension Training on Body
Composition member Golden Fitness and Spa
26
Rafliansyah; Nurhayati Simatupang; Albadi Sinulingga...
Interpersonal Metaphor Used in the Boss Baby Movie
29
Khairuni Syafitri; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Anni Holila Pulungan...
Speech Act in Indonesia Lawyers Club: KPK vs Novanto
32
Theresia Fransiska Sidabutar; Zainuddin; Busmin Gurning...
The Effect of Instructional Strategy and Style Ofthinking Secuential on Students
Outcome MAN Medan
36
Siti Aisyah Hanim; Tiur asih siburian; Darwin...
The Effect of Cooperative Learning Models and Self Efficacy on Student
Mathematics Learning Outcomes
39
Sabdo Puji Rahayu; Mukhtar; Keysar Panjaitan...
Ideational Grammatical Metahpor in Reading Texts for Senior High School
English Textbooks
43
Diemam Ferzhawana; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Zainuddin...
Effect of Soft Modification on Student Learning Results PAB 13 Kwala Begumit
Private Vocational School
47
Iskandar Fahmi...
Differences in Metacognitive Ability of Students Through Learning Realistic
Mathematics Education and Problem Based Learning in Pangkalan Susu Senior
High School
51
Chairi Mutia Lubis; Waminton Rajagukguk; Kms.M.Amin Fauzi...
Development of Interactive Learning Media Projection of Working Drawing on
Students of Class X TKR in SMK Markus 2 Medan
56
Irwan Panggabean; R. Mursid; Samsidar Tanjung...
Metaphor of Modality in Donald Trump’s Speech in
United Nation General Assembly 2017
60
Nursyah Handaya; Siti Aisyah Ginting...
Traditional Sport Of Silek Tuo In Minangkabau Community (a study of Silek tuo
iv
Prima Nanda; Sabaruddin Yunis; Agung Sunarn...
Improved Student’s Generic Science Skills With The Application of Cooperative
Learning Models Based on Batak Culture
66
Rika Sari Indah Harahap; Derlina; Rahmatsyah; Sahyar; Bornok...
Management Development Athletes of Shorinji Kempo North Sumatra Region
71
Arti Kurniaty Bangun...
Efforts to Improve Learning Results Free Basketball Shot (Free Throw) Through
The Application of Teaching Style Inclusion
75
Bob Rahmat Manalu... ...
Development of Egosan Engineering Extension Models with Straight Sticking in
Pencak Silat
77
William Filipus; Amir Supriadi; Tarsyad Nugraha...
The Development of Interactive Learning Media of Athletic on Physical
Education in SMP Negeri 15 Medan
81
Akhmad Khaidir; Budi Valianto; Tarsyad Nugraha...
The Effect of Learning Model and Self-Reliance Learning toward Science
Learning Outcomes
84
Rohima; Mukhtar; Samsidar Tanjung...
The Effect of Learning Method and Kinesthetic Perception on The Learning
Outcomes of Lay Up Basketball
88
Saiful Adrian; N
urhayati Simatupang; Suprayitno………....
Analysis Of Physical Education Teacher Management Skills In State Elementary
School Sub-District Medan Tembung
91
Syahrul Effendi Nasution; Amir Supriadi; Albadi Sinulingga...
Innovation Of The Speed Model Using Running With The Ball Techniques In
Football
95
Julio Roberto; Amir Supriadi; Novita... ...
The Development of Penetration Drill Training Technique of Wrestling Sport
99
Ihsan Idris Silalahi; Jan Bobby Nesra Barus...
Speech Function of Anies Baswedan’s
Speech in Approval Ceremony as the
Governor of Jakarta in the Period of 2017-2022
102
Ahmad Rifa’i Ritonga; Sumarsih
... ...
Development of Web-Based Learning Media to Enhance Writing Capability of
Biography Text of Student Class X SMA
105
Rencus B. Sinabariba, Tiur Asi Siburian, Mutsyuhito Solin...
Implementing the Teaching Supervision by Principals in Improving the
Performance of Teachers in Aceh Besar
109
Said Ashlan... ... ...
Female Principal Leadership
115
Hendro Widodo; Hengkang Bara Saputra... ...
The Ways of Rohingya Teenagers in Medan Realized Their Language Attitude
120
I Wayan Dirgayasa; Rahmat Husein; Lonni NurIffah Nasution...
Metaphor in Umpasa of Saurmatua Toba Batak Ceremony
124
Heppy Yersin Digita Purba; Rahmad Husein; Anni Holila Pulungan...
The Influence of Part Method, Whole Method and Determination Exercise
Methods on Improving Exercise in the Sports Branch of Pencak Silat Single Art
Category of College Students SPDKK (Art of Kencana Kwitang Self Defense)
Deli Serdang Year 2018/2019
127
Mawar Sari... ... ...
v
Philosophy
of Rakut Sitelu
Desi Haryati Nianggolan...
Evaluation of Implementation of Sustainable Professional Development (PKB)
for Junior High School Physical Education Teachers to Increase Professionalism
in Tebing Tinggi City
135
Mhd Fazar Afandi...
Development of Innovative PJOK teaching materials on floor gymnastics
materials to improve learning outcomes of Grade Students at Junior Hight School
138
Bangun Saragih...
The Influence of the Discovery Learning Model assisted with Image Media and
Motivation Against Civics Learning Outcomes of Students in Class IV of Public
Elementary Schools 055980 Aman Damai 2017/2018
142
Heryansyah Ginting; Dede Ruslan; Reh Bungana Br.Perangin-angin...
Development of science teaching materials based on Science Technology Society
(STM) and its influence on learning outcomes of fourth grade students of MIN
Medan Tembung
149
Diah Hafizhotul Husna; Nuraini; Ramlan Silaban...
The Improvement of Cooperative Learning Model Application Skill in Numbered
Head Together Through Clinical Supervision of Art Teacher in SDN 060886
Medan Baru
154
Unita Vitta Omas Sianturi; Martua Manullang; Rosmala Dewi...
Gold of North Sumatera Program Coach Performance
159
Suyono; Hariadi; Supryetno...
Transitivity Systems Analysis of Bilingual Civic 3 Education Textbook for Grade
XII
163
Jusup Sitepu; Anni Holila Pulungan; I Wayan Dirgeyasa Tangkas...
The Lecturer Performance Development of the STKIP Bina Bangsa Getsempena
Banda Aceh
169
Saiful Bahri...
The Interference of Batak Mandailing Language to Indonesian (In The Interaction
At The Seventh
Grade Students Of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Swasta Al-Azhar
Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan Padang Sidimpuan)
175
Siti Jahria Sitompul; Abdurrahman Adisaputera; Sumarsi...
The Influence of Microbiology Dictionary and Microbiology Textbook
Utilization in the Contextual Learning Framework on Biology Students Higher
Order Thinking Skills
177
Kiki Rizqi Sahara; Hasruddin; Ashar Hasairin...
The Differences of Learning Style and St
udents’ Creativity to Students’
Achievement in Dribbling the Ball in Playing Football of Seventh Grade Students
of SMP Ar
–
Rahman Percut
180
Muammar Afif Marpaung; Imran Akhmad; Rahma Dewi...
Development of Gobag Sodor Game Model to Increase Interest in Elementary
Students
184
Siska Nova Undari...
The Influence of Research-Based Learning with Portfolio Assessment on Science
Process Skills in Microbiology Course for Biology Program Students
187
Saudah Rahmayanti; Hasruddin; Tumiur Gultom...
The Influence of Teaching Style and Confident Against the Results of a Study of
Shooting in the Game of Football (Experiment Studies the Self Check Style and
vi
Tembung Sabilina)
Muhammad Syaiful; Ramadhan Harahap...
Development of Mirror Writing Teaching Materials Based on Class XI Media
Literation of Lolomatua 1 State High School
195
Yanida Bu'ulolo; Biner Ambarita; Marice...
The Development of Teaching Materials for Technology- Assisted Procedure
Text in Vocational High School
197
Nova Andarini; Biner Ambarita; Malan Lubis...
Development of Adobe Flash Based Floor Gymnastics Media Learning on Health
Sport Education Lesson
201
Hardiansyah...
The Effect of Learning Approach and Linguistic Competence Capability Reading
The English Narative Text of Student SMA Negeri 6 Padangsidimpuan.
206
Sukriyah Batubara; Keysar Panjaitan...
……….
Analysis Effect of Household Consumption, Investment and Labor to Economy
Growth In Sumatera Utara
209
Richna Handriyani; Arwansyah; Sahyar...
Idioms Translation Strategies in Pasung Jiwa Novel English Version
213
Hariyanto; Amrin Saragih; Sumarsih...
Code Mixing in Novel: A Case of Indonesian Literary Work
216
Nurul Hidayanti Hasibuan; Amrin Saragih; Sumarsih...
Logico-Semantic Relation in Presidential Debate Between Hillary Clinton and
Donald Trump
221
Annisa Risma Khairani Lubis; Della Fransiska Ginting; Jumino Suhadi...
Semiotic Meanings in Cigarette Advertisement Texts
227
Rodearta Purba; Zainuddin; Amrin Saragih...
Modality as Hedging Device in the US Presidential Election Debate
232
Roobby Hamdanur; Anni Holila Pulungan; Zainuddiin...
The Improving Mathematical Communication Ability Through Realistic
Mathematical Approach Based on Toba Batak Culture
235
Aman Sanusi Siregar...
Speech Functions of Doctors and Patients on Medical Consultation Process
239
Resti Citra Dewi; Anni Holila Pulungan, Sumarsih...
The Development of Venturimeter Instrumentation in Dynamic Fluid
243
Zahrani Dalimunthe; Rahmatsyah; Derlina...
Lexical Metaphors in Onang-onang of Bobby and Kahiyang Tortor Dance
246
Siti Rahma Ritonga; Anni Holila Pulungan; Didik Santoso...
The Discourse Markers in President Joko Widodo’s Speeches in KTT APEC
China in 2015
249
Syahbuddin Nasution1; Busmin Gurning; I Wayan Dirgayasa Tangkas...
Preparation of Papers in Two-Column Format for AISTEEL Conference
Proceedings
Translator’s Strategies in Transferring Cultural Values in Ratatouille
Film
254
Femy Septiani; Anni Holila Pulungan...
Lexical Metaphor In Printed Car Advertisements
258
Misdiana; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Amrin Saragih...
Political Discourse Analysis of Donald Trump Political Speech
263
Elisa Silviani Siregar; Prof. Dr.Zainuddin, M.Hum; Prof.Dr. Sri MindaMurni,
MS... ...
vii
Nurliana Harahap; Mahendra Ginting Manik; Indah Listiana...
Appraisal of Healthy Product Advertisement on Television
274
Nurun Nazipah Harahap; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Rahmad Husein Napitupuluh...
Lexical Metaphor in Andrea Hirata’s “The Dreamer” Novel
277
Nurul Sa’adah; I Wy. Dirgeyasa; Siti Aisyah Ginting
...
Impoliteness Strategies Used by Governor Candidates of DKI Jakarta in Governor
Election Debate 2017
281
Sri Minda Murni; Busmin Gurning
……
...
Intertextuality in Travel Umroh Advertisement
287
Afifah Nurul Khoirot Nasution; Anni Holila Pulungan; Eddy Setia...
Intertextuality on Oral Discourse in Sari Matua Batak Toba Ceremony
290
Dyan Yosephin Hutagalung; Anni Holila Pulungan; Rahmad Husein...
The Effect of Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) Peel to Creatine Kinase
Serum in Male Rats (Rattus norvegicus) with Fatigue from Swimming
293
Rika Nailuvar Sinaga; Jumadin IP; Zulaini...
Analysis of Technology Utilization to Measure The Throw Distance of The Ball
on Hammer Throw
296
Riki Prastian; Agung Sunarno; Sabaruddin Yunis Bangun...
The Interactions of Social Stratification and Karonese Register in Giving Pedah
Pedah Perjabun
300
Elkana Putra Tarigan; Amrin Saragih; Siti Aisyah Ginting...
Implementation Management Training Volleyball Club of Pertamina Year 2017
305
Reza Wibowo; Sanusi Hasibuan; Budi Valianto...
Lexical Metaphor in Printed Car Advertisements
308
Misdiana; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Amrin Saragih...
Improving Students’ Reading Comprehension
Ability In Descriptive Text
Through Flashcard
309
Aisya Hartati...
The Role of Teacher’s Training Model and Technological Approach to the
Improvement of Teachers’ Professionalis
312
Intan Sufiah Batubara...
The Difficulties of Students at the Second Year of St.Thomas 3 Senior High
School Medan in Translating English Idioms into Indonesian
315
Fitri Susi Sinurat...
The Effect Of Applying The Great Wind Blows Strategy On The Students’
Vocabulary Mastery
321
Gisca Irdayana Lubis...
Attitude of Examiners in Thesis Convocation
325
Mara Sutan Siregar...
Politeness Strategies in Mandailing Wedding Ceremony
124
Metaphor in Umpasa of Saurmatua Toba Batak
Ceremony
Heppy Yersin Digita Purba
1Student of English applied Linguistic Study Program State University of Medan, Indonesia
Rahmad Husein
2,Anni Holila Pulungan
32& 3 )
Lecturers of English Applied Linguistic Study Program State University of Medan, Indonesia
Abstract — This study was focused on Metaphor in Umpasa of Saurmatua Toba Batak Ceremony. The objective of this study to describe the types of metaphor that used in Toba Batak Saur Matua Ceremony. This study conducted by using descriptive qualitative design. The data of this study were words and phrase in Umpasa of Saurmatua Toba Batak Ceremony. The data were collected through documentary technique. This study used the theory of Lakoff and Jhonson (1981) namely Orientational metaphor, Ontological metaphor, and Structural metaphor. After analyzing the metaphor, it is found that there is one metaphor which is dominantly used namely ontological metaphor.
Keywords— Metaphor; Umpasa; Saurmatua
I. INTRODUCTION
Metaphors are commonly used in daily life from the way we think and act. To communicate something, we do not just speak literally, we also use metaphor to convey our intended meaning. Unlike literal language, metaphor can‘t be interpreted literally, because it would make no sense and impossible to comprehend.
People usually find metaphor while using language in their communication which changes the real meaning of what semantics, views metaphor by comparing it with simile : Both
metaphor and simile are figurative language. For example He
runs like wind. Simile uses the words like or as while metaphor does not use them. But metaphor also compares two things which are then rewritten as simile. The comparison itself is ussually related to similarity. For instance : His eyes are stars. This metaphor can be changed into simile : Ridho eyes are like stars.
Based on the defenition above, metaphor can be defined as an implicit figurative language which compares two things
which have similar charcteristics without employing the words
as or like.
Indonesia is rich and multicultural country. Batak Toba is one of the Indonesian culture and Batak Toba language is the language which is used by the Batak Toba people . Humbang Hasundutan which centered in Dolok Sanggul, generally inhabited by Toba Batak people. Toba Batak language used as a tool of Toba Batak people to communicate in their daily life. Every social interaction in Toba Batak ceremony is performed by using Batak Toba language, one of them in Saur
Matua ceremony. According to Tampubolon, ( 2017) Saur
Matua is the one who died superbly well to have children and
grandchildren of the boys and of girls. Saur means complete or perfect where it is said that those who passsed away had been perfect in kinship, has had children and has grandchildren.
Saur Matua ceremony is a part of the series of the Death
Ceremony and until now has been still held and considered as an important thing for Toba Batak society .Saur Matua three components of Bataknese are interconnected namely
Dalihan Na Tolu which takes important part in Bataknese
cultural event that takes a long process of talks and discussion during the Death ceremony.
Based on the explanation above, the witer interested to analyze and explore more deeply more about metaphor in Toba Batak
Saur Matua ceremony that are used by Hula- hula, Dongan
Tubu and Parboru
.
A. The Problem of the Study
Related to the background of the study, the problems of the study were formulated as the following :
What types of metaphor are found in Toba Batak Saur Matua ceremony ?
B. The Objectives of the Study
125 1. To describe the types of metaphor that used in Toba Batak
Saur Matua ceremony
C. The Scope of the Study
There are several kinds of Toba Batak ceremony and one of them is in Saur Matua ceremony. In this case, the study is limited on metaphor that is used in the Toba Batak Saur
Matua Ceremony generated by the philosophy of Dalihan Na
Tolu. This study is intended to discover the existence of
metaphor that is delivered by Hula- hula, Dongan Tubu and
Parboru in Toba Batak Saur Matua ceremony.
D. The Significances of the Study
Findings of the study are expected to be relevant and useful theoritically and practically. Theoritically, the findings of this study is to enrich the theory of metaphors between language aand culture towards meaning. Practically, the findings are expected to be a guidance for those who are identifying one with the other. Etimologically metaphor is derive from Greek word “metaphora“ ; meta means over and
pherein means to carry. Thus, metaphors simply means to
carry from one place to another.
Keraf ( 1998:19 ) says metaphor is a kind of analogy that compares two things directly, metaphor as a direct compression which does not use the word : like, as, if so that the first thing is directly to relieve to the second. Metaphor often used to understand the concept of an entity by way of understanding the other entity and to describe something as beautiful as and it contains the content of a particular sense of values.
Knowles and Moon ( 2006 : 2 ) said that metaphors refers to the use of language to refer to something other than what it was originally applied to, or what it ‘literally’ means, in order to suggest some resemblance or make a connection between the two things. `
From the definitions above, they are explained that metaphor is linguistic expressions to describe and understand one kind of thing to another in different way
B. Types of Metaphor
Lakoff and Jhonson (1981: 295) state that there are three types of metaphor, namely :
Orientational Metaphor
Kyong Liang Kim ( 1996 : 40 ) says that orientational metaphor have to do with spatial orientations that are derived
from our physical or cultural experiences involving up and down, in and out, high and low. The diversity of our experences in both physical and cultural environment give rises to several metaphors, which have an internal coherece and which lead to a fuller understanding of those experiences.
Ontological Metaphor
Lakoff ( 1980 : 25 ) states that ontological metaphor arises when we view events, activities, emotions, ideas, and soon entities, and substances. This types of metaphor allow us to select units from our internal experience and to manipulate them as if they were physical things, it help us to categorize, to group, to quantify and to rationalize them.
Structural Metaphor
According to Lakoff and Jhonson, structural metaphors are ‘ cases where one concept is metaphorically structured in terms of another’. Source domain supply frameworks from target doamins, the determine the ways in which we think and talk about the entities an activities to which the target domain refer, and even the ways in which we behave or carry out activities Structural metaphor is a metaphor which has one concept and metaphorically.
III. RESEARCHMETHODOLOGY
This study was conducted in descriptive qualitative research. The data had been conducted in variety of ways such as observation, interview, and video recording. In this study the researcher used video recorder in order to get the data which was turn to describe the metaphor in Toba Batak Saur Matua Ceremony.
In collecting the data there were some steps Recording the Umpasa in Toba Batak Saur Matua ceremony and Identifying all metaphor from the Umpasa which were delivered by Hula-Hula, Dongan Tubu and Parboru in Toba Batak Saur Matua ceremony. The data analyzed by interactive model classified officially by Miles, Huberman & Saldana (2014). In this analysis, it was by ongoing analysis and after collecting the entire the data. Purpose an analysis as four concurrent flowed of activity: (1) data collection, (2) data condensation, (3) data display, and (4) conclusion drawing / verification.
IV. DATAANDDATAANALYSIS 1. Tinaba hau situlan, binola bahen silean
Situlan timber felled, split into a clothesline above
the wood stove
Sai tubu ma di hamu pomparan ni amang boru on Thus was born the offspring of this uncle
Angka dakdanak na boi pangalu aluhon The son’s reliable
Dohot angka boru na boi paulaen
With daughter’s who are willing to sacrifice
126 talks about children which can rely and helping one to others
though parent already died. Based on types of metaphor according to Lakoff and Jhonson, it is a ontological metaphor because it uses motivating action.
2. Sahat sahat ni solu sai sahat ma tu bottean
You have arrived on the boat until the boat as at the boat stop
Hu pasahat hami ulos holong tu pinopar ni namboru nami on saluhutna
We have been given ulos holong to all members of this family
Suang songoni tu na marhahaanggi pinoppar ni
Like to brother and sister to all family of our uncle
Ba sahat ma tu panggabean, sahat tu panghorasan huhut ma digonggomi Tuhan
Until the end of life and blessed by God
In this context, the word “ solu and bontean “ shows metaphor solu means boat and bontean means harbour. In Toba Batak culture, this umpasa talks about journey someone life, and it contained a prayer for having many blessings. Based on types of metaphor according to Lakoff and Jhonson, it is a ontological metaphor because it uses motivating action.
3. Eme sitamba tua Rice growing old Parlinggoman ni siborok Her small animal shelter Debata do na martua God is everything
Saluhut pomparan ni natua – natua on horas ma di parorot All this children’s of this parents may be happy
In this context, the word “ siborok ” shows metaphor.
Siborok means that a kind of insect in field. It talks about
people believe that Lord can give happy life. Based on the types of metaphor according to Lakoff and Jhonson, it is a orientational metaphor because it respects to Lord.
4. Tinaba ni tangke
Dang tagamon be i martunas Can not grow
In this context, the phrase “ Tinaba ni gana “ shows metaphor. Tinaba ni gana means promise that people make , people denied. It talks about we make curse, that can be effect
in our life. Based on types of metaphor according to Lakoff Blessed are ye all descendants of this uncle
Jala sai diramoti Tuhan
In this context, the phrase “tiang ni ruma tu tiang ni sopo” shows metaphor. It talks about in culture event, if there is someone said that he pray us to be happy. Based on types of metaphor according to Lakoff and Jhonson, it is a orientational metaphor because it respect if someone get it.
6. Tuat ma sian dolok martukkot siala gundi Legacy inherited by ancestor
Adat pinungka ni ompunta na jumolo Customs were created
Ta paihut – ihut sian pudi We preserve forever
In this context, the phrase “siala gundi“ shows metaphor. It means a plants that can be eaten leaves. It talks about something in the culture which opened parents must be continue . Based on the types of metaphor according to Lakoff and Jhonson, it is a structural metaphor because it is conventional in cultural event.
V. CONCLUSIONS
After analyzing the Metaphor in Umpasa of Saurmatua Toba Batak Ceremony. The are 25 umpasa used in Umpasa of Saurmatua Toba Batak Ceremony and most dominantly types is Ontological Metaphor. People always use metaphor as a motivation to another.
References
1. Ismiasari, Dati. 2007. Kajian Metafora dan Variasi Maknanya. Unpublished Thesis . Surakarta : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. 2. Keraf. 2006. Diction and Language Style. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka
Utama.
3. Knowless, Murrayand Rosamund Moon. 2006. Introducing Metaphor. New York: Routledge
4. Tampubolon. 2017. Figurative Language in the Toba Batak Saur Matua Ceremony. Medan. University of Medan.
