STRUKTUR ANORGANIK Materi 1. Simetri dan
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understand the software processes, their development models and their project management. realise the professional & ethical responsibility of
Currently, its most common application in architecture is in domestic building where it is used as a primary structural material either to form the entire structure of a building, as
An interesting feature of the form-active shape for any load pattern is that if a rigid element is constructed whose longitudinal axis is the mirror image of the form-active shape
Alternatively, a semi-form-active structure may be adopted because the shape of the building which is to be supported is such that neither a very simple post-and-beam structure nor
Although beams and slabs with simple, solid cross-sections are normally used for the floor elements of loadbearing-wall buildings, because the spans are usually short (see Section
The higher the cost of materials in relation to labour, the greater is the incentive to achieve high efficiency and the smaller is the span at which the transition from less to
‘Improvements’ have been introduced at several levels: the overall profile of the structure has been made to conform to the bending moment diagram for gravitational load, the
If the structure is acted upon by a group of forces which has no resultant, that is a group of forces whose ‘triangle of forces’ or ‘polygon of forces’ is a closed figure, it
