UNIT 5. IT’S THE HAPPIEST DAY
B. Speaking: Expression of Happiness, Wishes and Hope
1. Expressions of Happiness
That’s wonderful!
That’s fantastic!
That’s good!
I find it very exciting.
Good job
Great!
Fantastic!
Terrific!
Hooray!
Yippee!
What a great idea!
It sounds like fun
It is good news
I’m pleased/delighted about it.
It’s the best thing I’ve heard ….
(examples: ever, for a long time)
I’m satisfied with ….
Congratulations!
I’m very happy because/on ….
(examples: you success, your graduate)
Well done
My life’s fun of happy day
You really make me happy
I like …. (example: to know that)
I love …. (example: to hear that)
It was great.
2. Expressions wishes Form :
If only / I wish + simple past Example:
If only I knew how to use a computer. (I don’t know how to use a computer and I would like to learn how to use it)
Use :
To express a wish in the present or in the future.
The simple past here is an unreal past.
When you use the verb to be the form is “were”.
Example:
I wish I were a millionaire!
Expressing regret : Form:
If only / I wish + past perfect Example :
If only I had woken up early. (I didn't wake up early and I missed my bus.)
Use:
To express a regret.
The action is past.
Complaining:
Form:
I wish / if only + would + verb Example :
I wish you wouldn't arrive so late all the time (I'm annoyed because you always come late and I want you to arrive on time)
C. Expression Of Hope Or Wish
Hope and wish are yeh expressions about expectaiton that someone want something to happen
Hope :
Hope is the expression of someone want something to happen or to be true, and usually have a good reason to think that it might or the feeling that what is wanted can be had or that events will turn out for the best:
Examples :
I’m hoping for an interview next week.
She’s hoping (that) she won’t be away too long.
I hope (that) she’ll win.
We have to hope and pray (that) the operation will go well.
They hope to visit us next year.
It’s good news, I hope.
“Will you be at the meeting tomorrow?” “I hope not/so”.
Wish :
Wish is the expression of someone’s feeling that one would like to have or do something or to see something happen; a desire, longing, or strong inclination for a specific thing.
Examples :
We wish you a “Merry Ied-Al-Fitr.”
We wish you a “Merry Christmas.”
They wish him “Happy Birthday.”
Wish me luck!
I wish to speak to your manager (Here wish acts like a command)
I hope to speak to your manager. (This implies that you would like to speak to the manager, but you understand that it might not be possible). I wish to see your boss right away. We don’t have a table available right now.
Do you wish to wait? If you wish to have more information, please let me know.
Examples in dialogue of expression of hope or wish and its response : Dialogue 1 :
Robby: Hello Anna, will you come to Rita’s house tonight?
Anna: I am afraid I can’t.
Robby: Why? Do you wanna go to with your boyfriend.
Anna: No, my father is sick. I have to make sure that somebody can take him care before I go.
Robby: I am so sorry to hear that and I hope your father gets betteras soon as possible.
Anna: Thank for your hope.
Robby: You’re welcome Anna.
Dialogue 2 : (on the phone)
Ratih: Why don’t you come to my house for my birthday party.
Helsa: I’m so sorry because I should study hard.
Ratih: Really? Will you have a test tomorrow?
Helsa: Yes, and it will be mathematics test.
Ratih: Ok. Have a good study! I wish your success.
Helsa: God bless us.
D. Reading
Task 1. Pay attention on the text below
Develop your reading skills. Read the following text on Eid al Fitr. Then answer the comprehension questions
Text 1
Eid al-Fitr is a Muslim holiday that marks the end of Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting (sawm). Eid is an Arabic word meaning
"festivity", while Fiṭr means "to break fast"; and so the holiday symbolizes the breaking of the fasting period. It is celebrated after the end of the Islamic month of Ramadan, on the first day of Shawwal.
Eid al-Fitr is sometimes also known as the "Smaller Eid" as compared to the Eid al-Adha that lasts three days following the Hajj (the pilgrimage to Mecca) and is casually referred to as the "Greater Eid"
At the end of Ramadan every Muslim is required to pay Zakat al-Fitr (a special fast breaking alm) as a token of thankfulness to God for having enabled him or her to observe the obligatory fast.
Typically, on the day of the al eid Muslims generally greet each other have a small breakfast before attending a special Eid prayerthat is performed in congregation at mosques or open areas like fields, squares etc. Muslims are encouraged to dress in their best clothes (new if possible) for the occasion.
Source: Wikipedia
Comprehension
1) Eid al Fitr is celebrated at the beginning of Ramadan.
a. True b. False
2) Eid al Fitr is also called the greater Eid.
a. True b. False
3) Muslims fast on the Eid al Fitr.
a. True b. False
4) Muslims perform a special prayer on the day of the celebration.
a. True
b. FalseBottom of Form
Text 2
Develop your reading skills. Read the following text and do the comprehension questions
Eid al-Adha
Eid al-Adha or "Festival of Sacrifice" or "Greater Eid" is an important religious holiday
celebrated by Muslims all over the world to commemorate the willingness of Abraham (Ibrahim) to sacrifice his son Ishmael (Isma'il) as an act of obedience to God, before God intervened to provide him with a ram to sacrifice instead. The meat is divided into three parts:
the family retains one third of the share, another third is stored
and the other third is given to the poor and needy. Eid al-Adha is the latter of two Eid festivals celebrated by Muslims, the first being Eid ul- Fitr. Like Eid ul FitrEid, al-Adha begins with a prayer followed by a sermon. Eid al-Adha is celebrated annually on the 10th day of the 12th and the last Islamic month of Dhu al-Hijjah of the lunar Islamic calendar. Eid al-Adha celebrations start after the Hajj, the annual pilgrimage to Mecca in Saudi Arabia by Muslims worldwide. The date is approximately 70 days (2 Months and 10 days) after the end of the month of Ramadan. Ritual observance of the holiday lasts until sunset of the 13th day of Dhu al-Hijjah Source: Wikipedia
E. Writing
Taken from cafeteria. Singarja bali on Januari 2019
Task 1. What is your impression about these pictures below? Discuses and write down into one paragraph.
………
………
………
………
………
………
………...
………
………...
Mr. Ary with Dewanatara Feeling Happy
F. Vocabulary Holiday
Task 1. Match the words and picture
Passport Tourist,,,,
Picnic… map ..
Caravan … suitcase ..
Tent Airport
Hotel Ticket
Campsite Baggage
www.Esl. lab.com
G. Grammar Focus a. Adverbial Clause
In this lesson, we have discussed about the conjunction used in adverbial clauses. In this lesson we will discuss kinds of adverbial clauses. These are the kinds of adverbial clauses.
Adverb of time
Adverb of place
Adverb of manner b. Adverbial Clause of Time
This type of adverbial clause modifies the action in the main clause by indicating when it happened or by situating its occurrence in relation to another event or activity ,Used for adverbial clauses of time are the conjunctions : when, before, after, since, as long as, until, till, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, etc.
Example :
When : I come to your house when she wants to go out I can see you when I finish my work
Since : I live here since I enter to STAIN
The thief could not run away since the police had shot his leg.
They have moved house twice since they got married on
After : I go to school after I have my breakfast
You may sit down after the song items are over Before : They will leave before you get here
We saw him before he left this town
Until : I will not leave this room until you tell me the truth
You will not come here until I give you something
While : She was reading a book while the dinner was cooking
While the baby was sleeping, the mother was preparing its food
c. Adverbial clause of place.
This type of adverbial clause indicates (a) where the action in the main clause takes place or (b) indicates the position of something—whether the subject or object—in the main clause, Used for adverbial clauses of place are the conjunctions “where,” “wherever,” “anywhere,” and
“everywhere.”
Example :
The rescuers found the missing mountain-climber in a cave where he had taken refuge for almost a month
He said he was happy where he was.
You may go wherever you like
Wherever you are, I’ll be able to find you.
d. Adverbial clause of manner
This type of adverbial clause specifies how something is done or accomplished by comparing it to the manner or way a similar action in the main clause is done or accomplished, Used for adverbial clauses of manner are the conjunctions “the way,” “as,” and “like.”
Example :
Amelia’s overly strict father always hated her stubbornness the way her grandfather also hated her father’s stubbornness when he was Amelia’s age
I was never allowed to do things as I wanted to do them.
Do as I ask you to do.
Task 2. Make sentences with until from the given situations Exercise 2
Directions :
I can't pay my bills. I haven't gotten my paycheck yet.
I can't pay my bills until my paycheck comes.
We can't leave yet. We have to wait for Carmen.
____________________until ______________________
Tell me the truth, or I am not going to leave this room.
____________________until ______________________
Finally, Kydung arrived. Before that, it had been a dull party.
____________________until_______________________
Dinner won't be ready for a while. I think we should just sit
here by the fire.
Let's_________________________until________________
When I got to bed at night, I like to read. After a while, I get sleepy.
______________________________until ______________
UNIT 6
English For Tourism
Learning objective
Having finished learning this unit, the students are able to:
To get information from the text
To answer the questions based on the text
To tell the classroom about the family
Apply the expression in interpersonal conversation for daily communication about
Asking for Showing and Asking for Direction
To surmise the meaning of some sentences contextually.
Identify the Information about NTB destinations.
Grammar Intac
Adverb of Place
A. Listening
World Tourist Destination
Ceremonial of Idul Adha in Islamic Center Lombok East Nusa Tenggara, Picture 6.1
Task 1. Listen the audio and Recording carefully Conversation 1
Rasyid : There she is!
Oby : Hi!
Rasyid : Great to see you Oby – this is Radet Oby : Hi, nice to meet you, Radet
Rasyid : Nice to meet you Oby. I have never been here before. I have always wanted to visit Lombok
Oby : Wow, this is your first visit to Lombok – you’ve never been here before? Well, I’m glad you could come – we’re really looking forward to showing you around
Rasyid : Come on. Let’s get going
Oby : Here, let me help you with this bag. What have you got in here? It weighs a ton
: Oh - come on. We need to get a move on
: Stephen’s brought his friend Jazz over to Lombok for a few days. So we’re going to give him a tour of the city and show him the sights
: Come on Oby - we need to get to central Lombok for your surprise
: Surprise? What for me? I’ve got a surprise!
B. Speaking
Task 1. Look at the pictures, and express your idea about these pictures in front of the classroom.
Asking for Giving Direction
Task 2. Study the following expression Asking about direction
To ask about directions use these questions :
Giving directions To give directions use
these expressions : How can I get to . . . from here?
How can I get to . . . ?
Can you show me the way to...?
Can you tell me how to get to . . . ? Where is . . . ?
What's the best way to get to . . . ?
Go straight on Turn left/right
Take the first (turning) to the left/right.
Go past the restaurant/school...
The ... is beside/in front of/next to...the....
Task 3. Starting to conversation kindly is very good way. So, when we start talking, we can use the following forms
Examples : 1
Excuse me / Excuse me sir or madam.
I am new here
I’m lost
I am sorry to interrupt you, but…
Excuse me, could you help me, please?
I am sorry
Sorry, I am not from around here
Excuse me madam, I seemed to be lost
Hello / Hello sir or madam
C. Reading
English for Tourism
Taken from google.com
Task 1. Read the text first Bali and Lombok Destinations 1. NTB destination
Welcome to Senggigi
Lombok's traditional tourist resort, Senggigi enjoys a fine location along a series of sweeping bays,
with light-sand beaches sitting pretty below a backdrop of jungle-clad mountains and coconut palms. In the late afternoon a setting blood-red sun sinks into the surf next to the giant triangular cone of Bali's Gunung Agung.
Senggigi is now usurped by the Gilis and Kuta; tourist numbers are relatively modest here and you'll find some excellent-value hotels and restaurants. Still, the tacky main strip could be more appealing, the noticeable influx of bar girls is sleazy, the garish billboards are ugly and the resident beach hawkers can be over-persistent. If you want a quieter beach experience, head north.
The Senggigi area spans 10km of coastal road; the upscale neighbourhood of Mangsit is 3km north of central Senggigi, while just beyond lie the picturesque beaches of Malimbu and Nipah.
https://www.orbitz.com-West Nusa Tenggara 2. Bali Destination
Ubud
Also known as the Land of the Gods, Bali appeals through its sheer natural beauty of looming
volcanoes and lush terraced rice fields that exude peace and serenity. Bali enchants with its dramatic dances and colourful ceremoni-es, its arts and crafts, to its luxurious beach resorts and exciting nightlife. And everyw-
here you will find intricately carved temples.
There are are thousands of gift shops in Bali. From Denpasar to Ubud, you'll find many things you'd like to bring back home. Most of the starred hotels are located near the beach. Otherwise, they usually have their own private spots at certain beaches. You can find them easily at popular spots like Kuta or Sanur. If you are thinking of bringing home
souvenirs, your best bet is the souvenir market at Sukowati, where you may be overwhelmed by choice.
Kuta has a large variety of boutiques and shops, selling everything from bright T-shirts, surf- wear, flip-flops to creative trinkets. If you wish to buy dried food stuffs, Bali coffee is most aromatic. You may also want to buy aromatherapy essential oils to sprinkle your bath with.
As Bali is located 8 degrees south of the equator, so the weather you will find is tropical, warm and humid climate all year around with two main distinctive seasons: Dry Season and Rainy Season. Quite different with the areas around Bali's central mountains (volcanoes) which have several peaks over 3,000 metres in elevation. Up here the temperatures are considerably cooler, and there is much more rainfall than in the coastal areas.
Bali’s white beaches are favourite for family holidays. There are a variety of watersports available, such as banana boats, parasailing or jet skiing, swimming or plain sunbathing. Most well known among Bali’s beaches is Kuta. Along this stretch are an array of hotels, restaurants, shops and cafes. In the evenings the area throbs to the beat of disco music.
For a quieter evening enjoy the beach at Jimbaran, a popular spot to eat fresh barbecued seafood in the evenings. Sanur Beach also dotted with hotels and restaurants. You can also visit Nusa Dua, where more private beaches front super deluxe hotels.
Surfers love the waves at Nusa Lembongan near Nusa Penida. These islands are a 45 minutes boat trip from Nusa Dua or from Sanur. At Nusa Penida’s south western coast are the Manta Point and the Malibu point where divers can swim with Travally, big rays and even sharks. The best dive spots are at Menjangan with its reef flat, anchor wreck, eel garden
and caves to explore. Nearby and still in the Bali Barat Park is Pemutaran island.
Bali offers first class adrenaline pumping white water rafting down the spectacular Ayung River by Ubud. Here you can also go bungy- jumping from a cliff down to almost touch the river. If you enjoy cycling, Ubud and its surrounding is a wonderful town to bike around. There are also good cycling paths at Uluwatu in the south.
Mountain climbers may want to climb up Gunung Agung. Begin your ascent from behind the temple or through the village of Sebudi.
However, make sure to ask permission first from the temple authorities, as Balinese religion prescribes that no one may stand higher than the sacred temple especially when ceremonies are being held.
The Kecak dance is staged most dramatically in the open air by Pura Tanah Lot with as backdrop, the sun slowly lowering in the sea over the horizon beyond this beautiful temple. The Kecak dance tells the story of Ramayana wherein prince Rama’s wife, Sita, is abducted by the ogre Rahwana. www.balidestination.com
Task 2. Answer the following question base on the text 1. What does the text A and B tell us about?
2. Where does the Senggigi beach destination ?
D. Writing
Task 1. After reading the texts translate into Bahasa Indonesia 1. Ayam Taliwang
Top of the list is Ayam Taliwang, that should be one of the first
“plate” stops on any culinary trip to Lombok . This popular dish is a flavorsome spicy grilled chicken. Originally introduced by the people of Karang Taliwang Village, it has become a culinary icon of the island of Lombok. Ayam Taliwang is
made of chicken which is preferably free range. It is half cooked on the grill, then removed and dipped in a marinade of cooking oil and spicy sauce made of garlic, chili and shrimp paste. Once the marinade sets, it is then grilled again until perfection. Normally Ayam Taliwang is served with Plecing (boiled spinach or morning glory with fresh tomato sauce) or Sambal Beberuk.
Ayam Taliwang is the iconic dish from Lombok and can be found at any restaurant serving Lombok cuisine.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayam_Taliwang
2. Satay Rembiga
Satay uniquely spells Indonesia, and Lombok is no exception. This spicy and sweet dish is a delicious delicacy of Lombok. It humbly consists of seasoned grilled meat skewers served with white rice. The ingredie-nts used make all the difference in its taste. Named
after the village that it originated from, Rembiga Village in Selaparang, Satay Rembiga is a simple yet appetizing dish.
3. Babalung
A dish that is usually served at parties and celebrations, Babalung is a definite crowd pleaser. In the Sasak language, Bebalung means ribs. This soup based dish is made from traditionally seasoned cow or goat ribs and is often served with plain rice, chili and a slice of lemon.