Aayushi International Interdisciplinary Research Journal (AIIRJ)
UGC Approved Sr.No.64259
Vol - V Issue-I JANUARY 2018 ISSN 2349-638x Impact Factor 4.574
Email id’s:- [email protected],[email protected] I Mob.08999250451 website :- www.aiirjournal.com l UGC Approved Sr.No.64259
Page No.330
nq";ar dqekj dh x+t+y esa lkekftd psruk
izk-MkW-lqfprk txUukFk xk;dokM v/;{kk] fganh foHkkx]
olqa/kjk dyk egkfo|ky;]
tqys lksykiqj ¼egkjk"Vª½
izLrkouk %
fganh lkfgR; esa x+t+y fo/kk ,d egRoiw.kZ ,oa yksdfiz; fo/kk ds :i esa izfrf"Br gSA dfo nq";ar dqekj ls igys fganh x+t+y fo/kk dk :i jksekuh vkSj J`axkfjd FkkA loZ izFke nq";ar dqekj us xty dh yksdfiz;rk ns[kdj mls lkekU; vkneh ds ;FkkFkZ thou ls tksM+k gSA x+t+y dks dkO;&:i esa izfrf"Br djusokys izxfr'khy dfo;ksa esa nq";ar dqekj dk LFkku 'kh"kZLFk gSA nq";ar dqekj dk tUe 1 flracj] 1933 dks mRrj izns'k ds fctukSj ftys esa jktiqj uoknk uked xk¡o esa gqvkA mUgksaus bykgkckn fo'ofo|ky; ls mPp f'k{kk izkIr dhA vkdk'kok.kh Hkksiky esa vflLVsaV izksM;wlj ds in ij dk;Z fd;k gSA fganh foHkkx Hkksiky esa lgk;d funs'kd in ij dk;Zjr jgsAmudh e`R;q 30 fnlacj] 1975 esa gqbZA nq";ar dqekj us x+t+y ds vykok fganh lkfgR; dh fofHkUu fo/kkvksa esa viuk cgqeksy ;ksxnku fn;k gSA ^lw;Z dk Lokxr*] ^vkoktksa ds ?ksjs*]^tyrs gq, ou dk olar*]lk;s esa /kwi* vkfn mudh izeq[k Ñfr;k¡ gSaA ^,d daB fo"k;k;h* ;g ukVd egRoiw.kZ gSA muds izdkf'kr miU;klksa esa ^NksVs&NksVs loky*]^nqgjh&ftanxh*]^vk¡xu eas ,d o`{k* izeq[k miU;kl gSaA mudk
^eu ds dks.k* ;g ,dkadh laxzg dkQh pfpZr jgk gSA
izxfr'khy fopkj/kkjk ds izeq[k dfo nq";ar dqekj us fganh x+t+y fo/kk dks uohu psgjk fn;k gSA mUgksaus x+t+y dks jksekuh vkSj J`axkfjdrk ls fudkydj euq"; thou ds ;FkkFkZ ls tksM+k gSA mudh x+t+yksa esa lkekftd] jktuhfrd] vkfFkZd] O;fDrxr] uSfrd fo"k;ksa dk ;FkkFkZ fp= izLrqr gqvk gSA mUgksaus vke vkneh esa psruk txkus dk dk;Z fd;k gSA
Lora=rk ds i'pkr ns'k dh lkekftd ifjfLFkfr esa dksbZ ifjorZu ugha gqvkA jktusrkvksa ds n~okjk fd, x, okns >wBs lkfcr gksus yxs FksA lkekU; turk dk eksgHkax gksus yxk FkkA ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa vke vkneh vR;ar fujk'k gqvk FkkA ns'k dh turk dh bl eu%fLFkfr dks mtkxj djrs gq, nq";ar dqekj izLrqr x+t+y fy[krs gaS]
^^dgk¡ rks r; Fkk pjkxk¡ gj ?kj ds fy, dgk¡ pjkx e;Llj ugha 'kgj ds fy,A**1
lkfgR; vkSj lekt dk vR;ar ?kfu"B laca/k gSA lkfgR; esa lekt dh ;FkkFkZ vfHkO;fDr gksrh gSAHkkjr ij vusd o"kksZa rd vaxsztksa dk 'kklu jgkA 15 vxLr] 1947 dks Hkkjr vaxszth 'kkldksa dh csfM+;ksa ls vktkn gqvkA Lora=rk izkfIr ls iwoZ lkekU; Hkkjrh; yksx vaxzstksa ds vR;kpkj ls ihfM+r FksA Lora=rk ds ckn lkekU; turk ds eu esa ufou vk'kk&vkdka{kkvksa dk lapkj gqvkA ysfdu yksxksa dks Hkkjrh; ljdkj ls fujk'kk fey jgh FkhA vke turk dh jksVh] diM+k vkSj edku dh leL;k rd gy ugha gks jgh FkhA etnwj iw¡thifr;ksa n~okjk 'kksf"kr gks jgs FksA Lora= Hkkjr dh lkekU;
turk ds ;FkkFkZ thou dk fp=.k djrs gq, xtydkj nq";ar dqekj dgrs gSa fd Lora=rkiwoZ rks jktusrkvksa us turk dks lq[k&lqfo/kk,¡ nsus dk vk'oklu fn;k FkkA ysfdu Lora=rk ds ckn muds
Aayushi International Interdisciplinary Research Journal (AIIRJ)
UGC Approved Sr.No.64259
Vol - V Issue-I JANUARY 2018 ISSN 2349-638x Impact Factor 4.574
Email id’s:- [email protected],[email protected] I Mob.08999250451 website :- www.aiirjournal.com l UGC Approved Sr.No.64259
Page No.331
n~okjk fn, x, vk'oklu >wBs lkfcr gq,ALora=rk ds ckn Hkh ns'k dh lkekU; turk vR;ar n;uh;
voLFkk esa thou thrh gSA iw¡thorh oxZ etnwjksa dk 'kks"k.k djrs gSaA nq";ar dqekj Hkkjr dh vke turk dh foiUu voLFkk vkSj lkekftd ifjorZu dh vfHkyk"kk dk ;FkkFkZ fp= izLrqr djrs gq, fy[krs gSa A
^^u gks deht rks ?kqVuksa ls isV <d ysaxs
;s yksx fdrus equkflc gSa bl lQj ds fy,A**2
ns'k dh lkekU; turk dks Lora= Hkkjr dh ljdkj ls dbZ mEehnsa FkhaA ysfdu ljdkj dh vksj ls turk ds fodkl ds fy, dksbZ iz;kl ugha gq,Ajktusrk turk dks >wBs oknsa dj pquko esa thrdj flQZ viuk LokFkZ iwjk dj jgs FksA jktusrkvksa dk pfj= Hkz"B gks pqdk FkkA LokFkkZU/k jktuhfr ds dkj.k lekt dk iru gks jgk FkkA jktuhfrd leL;k,¡ c<+ x;h FkhaA jktusrk,¡
iztkra= ds uke ij lkekU; turk dk 'kks"k.k dj jgs FksA jktusrkvksa ds >wBs vk'oklu vkSj LokFkhZ izo`fRr dh vksj turk dk /;ku vkd`"B djrs gSaA Hkz"V jktuhfr rFkk iw¡thoknh vFkZ O;oLFkk ds dkj.k Hkkjr dh vkfFkZd leL;k,¡ c<+ x;h FkhA Hkkjr dh lkekftd leL;k,¡ de gksus dh ctk;
c<+rh gh tk jgh FkhA iw¡thoknh O;oLFkk ds dkj.k lekt esa 'kks"kd vkSj 'kksf"kr oxZ fuekZ.k gqvkA nq";ar dqekj bl vkfFkZd uhfr dk dVw fojks/k djrs gSaA
orZeku lkekftd O;oLFkk lM+ x;h FkhA lkekftd O;oLFkk ds nwf"kr okrkoj.k dk izHkko euq"; ds uhth thou ij Hkh iM+ jgk FkkA ftlls pkjksa vksj vlarks"k utj vk jgk FkkALora=rk ds i'pkr Hkkjr dk fodkl gksus dh ctk; iru gksrk tk jgk FkkA
^^;gk¡ nj[rksa ds lk;s esa /kwi yxrh gS pyks ;gk¡ ls vkSj mez Hkj ds fy,A**3
ckSf/ndrk vkSj foKku ds fodkl ds lkFk euq"; fo?kfVr gks jgk FkkA euq"; ds thou esa cukoVhiu vk jgk gSA O;fDr Lusg'kwU; cu jgk FkkA mlesa Hkkoqdrk 'ks"k ugha jghA euq"; thou vR;ar tfVy ,oa xfr'khy cu x;kA euq"; ;kaf=d thou esa xqyke cu x;kA lgkuqHkwfr vkSj lfg".kqrk dh txg mRrstuk vkSj ruko c<+rk tk jgk FkkAjktuhfrK turk ds lkeus vkn'kZoku usrk cudj mUgsa >wBs vk'oklu nsdj pquko esa thr tkrs gSaA jktuhfrd inksa dks izkIr djus ds ckn yksxksa ds lkeus fofHkUu izdkj ds eq[kkSVs /kkj.k djrs gq, viuh dqlhZ lqjf{kr j[kus dk iz;kl djrs gSaA jktuhfrKksa ds Ny&diV] vf/kdkj yksyqirk vkSj 'kks"k.k dks lkekU; turk le> ugha ikrh gSaA nq";ar dqekj vke turk dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, mUgsa jktuhfrd vkSj iz'kklfud O;oLFkk dh okLrfodrk ls lrdZ djrs gq, fy[krs gSa]
^^eLygr vkest gksrs gSa fl;klr ds dne rw u le>sxk fl;klr] rw vHkh bUlku gSA**4
jktuhfrd vkSj iz'kklfud {ks= esa QSys Hkz"Vkpkj ds dkj.k turk esa fujk'kk vkSj ijkt; dh Hkkouk ns[kdj nq";ar dqekj nq%[k vkSj nnZ ls vkØkar turk dks fj'or [kksjh] HkkbZ&Hkrhtkokn]
Hkz"Vkpkj] lkekftd vkSj jktuhfrd dyqf"kr okrkoj.k ls ltx djrs gSa]
^^;gk¡ rd vkrs&vkrs lw[k tkrh gSa dbZ ufn;k¡
eq>s ekywe gS ikuh dgk¡ Bgjk gqvk gksxkA**5
Aayushi International Interdisciplinary Research Journal (AIIRJ)
UGC Approved Sr.No.64259
Vol - V Issue-I JANUARY 2018 ISSN 2349-638x Impact Factor 4.574
Email id’s:- [email protected],[email protected] I Mob.08999250451 website :- www.aiirjournal.com l UGC Approved Sr.No.64259
Page No.332
Hkkjr ds vkfFkZd {ks= esa fuekZ.k gqbZ leL;kvksa ds dkj.k nq"ifj.kkeksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA lkekU; turk dks vUu vkSj oL= dh leL;kvksa dks lguk iM+ jgk FkkAvf/kdkj yksyqirk] lRrk vkSj /ku izkfIr dk ykyp vkfn ds dkj.k jktusrk Hkz"V vkSj vuSfrd cudj lkekU; turk dk 'kks"k.k djrs gSaA Hkz"V jktuhfrd O;oLFkk ls lkekU; euq"; ihfM+r FkkA vke turk jktusrkvksa ds ?kkrd Hkze dk f'kdkj cuh FkhA jktuhfrK lekt ds fgrksa dks /;ku esa u j[kdj vius LokFkZ dh iwfrZ djus yxs FksA viuh bPNk dh iwfrZ ds fy, jk"Vª fgr dks nk¡o ij yxkdj dbZvijk/k dj [kqys vke ?kwe jgs FksAnq";ar dqekj bl fLFkfr dk inkZ Qk'k djrs gSa]
^^bl fljs ls ml fljs rd 'kjhds tqeZ gSa vkneh;k rks tekur ij fjgk gS ;k QjkjA**6
lkekU; turk vR;kf/kd ihfM+r gksdj Hkh lkekftd ifjorZu ds fy, dksbZ iz;kl ugha dj jgh FkhA nq";ar dqekj us lkekU; turk dh bl fLFkfr dks bl izdkj vfHkO;Dr fd;k gS]
^^;gk¡ rks flQZ xw¡xs vkSj cgjs yksx clrs gSa [kqnk tkus ;gk¡ ij fdl rjg tylk gqvk gksxkA**7
nq";ar dqekj lkekU; euq"; dks lkekftd foM+acukvksa ls eqfDr ds fy, fonzksg ds jkLrs ij pyus ds fy, dgrs gSaA nq";ar dqekj viuh x+t+yksa ds ek/;e ls ttZj vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd fLFkfr dks ns[kdj vLoLFk gksrs gSaA os lkekU; turk dks bl fLFkfr ds f[kykQ yM+us ds fy, dgrs gSaA ns'k dh lkekftd n'kk dks lq/kkjus ds fy, vU;k; dk izfrdkj djus dh lh[k nsrs gSA lkekU;
turk dks ladVxzLr fLFkfr ls mcjus ds fy, feydj ,d lkFk yM+us ds fy, dgrs gSaA
^^,d fpuxkjh dgk¡ ls <w¡< ykvks nksLrksa]
bl fn, esa rsy ls Hkhxh gqbZ ckrh rks gSA**8
lkekU; turk fofHkUu leL;kvksa ls tw> jgh FkhA og Hkz"V lkekftd ;a=.kk ds dkj.k la=kl vkSj ?kqVu dks lg jgh FkhA nq";ar dqekj us Hkkjrh; lekt esa O;kIr Hkz"Vkpkj] dqjhfr;k¡]
vuSfrdrk rFkk fouk'kdkjh rRoksa dk lQk;k djus ds fy, vke turk dks lkekftd Økafr ds fy, izsfjr djrs gq, dgrs gaSA
^^esjs lhus esa ugha rks rsjs lhus esa lgh gksdgha Hkh vkx ysfdu vkx tyuh pkfg,A**9
vke vkneh ds thou esa O;kIr fn'kkghurk vkSj thou dh foM+acuk,¡ c<+rh tk jgh FkhAlkekU; turk la'k;xzLrrk] O;FkZrk vkSj la=kl ds dkj.k =Lr FkhA x+t+ydkj nq";ar dqekj lkekftd folaxfr;ksa ls NqVdkjk ikus ds fy, lkekftd fonzksg dh psruk txkrs gSAnq";ar dqekj ns'k dh vke turk dks bl folaxfr dks nwj djus ds fy, izsfjr djrs gSaAlkekftd] jktuhfrd vkSj iz'kklfud O;oLFkk dks cnyus ds fy, lkekftd Økafrdk vkokgu djrs gSaA
^^flQZ gaxkek [kMk djuk esjk edln ugha esjh dksf'k'k gS fd ;s lwjr cnyuh pkfg,A**10
jktusrkvksa ds fy, jktuhfr ek= ,d is'kk gSA ns'k dh vke turk ds ân; esa vlarks"k ds dkj.k dqafBr yksxksa dks vius ls ckgj fudydj fo"ke lekt O;oLFkk dks ifjofrZr djus dk lans'k nsrs gq, nq";ar dqekj dgrs gSaA
^^vc rks bl rkykc dk ikuh cny nks]
;s d¡oy ds Qwy dqEgykus yxs gSaA**11
Aayushi International Interdisciplinary Research Journal (AIIRJ)
UGC Approved Sr.No.64259
Vol - V Issue-I JANUARY 2018 ISSN 2349-638x Impact Factor 4.574
Email id’s:- [email protected],[email protected] I Mob.08999250451 website :- www.aiirjournal.com l UGC Approved Sr.No.64259
Page No.333
fu"d"kZ %
nq";ar dqekj ,d izxfr'khy] iz;ksx'khy vkSj :>ku'khy x+t+ydkj gSaA mudh x+t+yksa esa lkekftd psruk dk izeq[k Loj mHkjrk gSA x+t+y fo/kk ds dkj.k mudk dn vR;ar m¡pk mB x;k gSA nq";ar dqekj dh x+t+yksa esa ledkyhu ;FkkFkZ thou dk fp=.k fn[kk;h nsrk gSA mudh x+t+yksa ds dkj.k fganh x+t+y esa lkekftd psruk dh Hkkouk izokfgr gqbZ gSA mudh x+t+yksa esa vfHkO;Dr lkekftd psruk dks ns[kdj MkW- j.kthr fy[krs gSa] ^^izxfr'khy tuoknh Hkko vkSj fopkj lw=ksa ls laxzfgr bu x+t+yksa ds vusd 'ksj lwfDr;ksa vkSj eqgkojksa dh rjg izcq/n yksxksa dh tqcku ij p<+ x, gSaA**12nq";ar dqekj dh x+t+yksa esa lkekftd thou dh lexzrk vkSj tfVyrk dk lw{e vadu gqvk gSA mudh x+t+yksa esa lkekftd thou dh osnukiw.kZ ifjfLFkfr dk la?k"kZiw.kZ fp=.k fn[kk;h nsrk gSA os lkekftd izxfr dh n`f"V ls vR;ar n`<+rk ls yksxksa esa lkekftd psruk txkrs gSaA izxfr'khy fopkj/kkjk ds dfo nq";ar dqekj lkekftd fodkl gsrq la?k"kZjr fn[kk;h nsrs gSaA vke vkneh dh fujk'kkoknh o`fRr dk fojks/k djrs gq, dqafBr yksxksa dks [kqn ls ckgj fudydj lekt fodkl gsrq la?k"kZjr jgus dk lans'k nsrs gSaA nq";ar dqekj ,d ltx vkSj la?k"kZ'khy x+t+ydkj gksus ds ukrs lekt thou ds fofHkUu i{k vkSj ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk bekunkj fp=.k djrs gSaA mudh x+t+yksa esa lkekftd fodkl ds izfr n`<+ vkLFkk dk Loj lquk;h nsrk gSA os ns'k dh vke turk dks vlarks"k vkSj O;fDrxr nq%[k&nnZ ls mcjdj lekt fgr ds fy, la?k"kZ djus dk vkokgu djrs gSaA fdlh Hkh fLFkfr dks T;ksa dk R;ksa Lohdkj djus dh ctk; ifjorZu ds fy, fonzksg dk ekXkZ viukus ds fy, dgrs gSaA ttZj lekt dks cnyus gsrq lkekftd Økafr dk lans'k nsrs gSaA mudh x+t+yksa esa lkekftd fo"kerk ds f[kykQ la?k"khZ Loj izdV gqvk gSA nq";ar dqekj lkekftd psruk dh Hkkouk txkus gsrq lkekftd]jktuhfrd] vkfFkZd] uSfrd thou dh folaxfr;ksa ij dM+k izgkj djrs gSaA mudh x+t+yksa esa ns'k izse dh Hkkouk Li"V eq[kfjr gksrh gSA os viuh x+t+yksa esa dkYifudrk dh ctk; euq"; thou dh ;FkkFkZrk dks egRo nsrs gSaaA mudh x+t+yksa esa vk'kkoknh n`f"Vdksu O;Dr gqvk gSA os vke vkneh ds thou dh lPpkbZ dks egRo nsdj tu&thou ds LoIu dh iwfrZ gsrq la?k"kZjr fn[kk;h nsrs gSaA nq";ar dqekj esa thou dh tfVyrkvksa dh xgjh idM+ gksus ds dkj.k lkekU;
tu&thouh dk foM+acukvksa dks O;kid :i esa izLrqr djrs gSaA nq";ar dqekj ,d dkyt;h x+t+ydkj gSaA mudh lexz x+t+yksa esa lkekftd psruk n`f"Vxkspj gksrh gSA
lanHkZ ladsr %
1½ lkfgR;yksd& laiknd eaMy] lksykiqj fo'ofo|ky;] lksykiqj] i`"B Ø- 128 2½ ogh
3½ ogh
4½ fganh ds izxfr'khy vkSj ledkyhu dfo & MkW- j.kthr] i`"B Ø260
5½ lkfgR; lkSjHk & laiknd eaMy] lksykiqj fo'ofo|ky;] lksykiqj]i`"B Ø- 168 6½ fganh ds izxfr'khy vkSj ledkyhu dfo & MkW- j.kthr]i`"B Ø- 259
7½ lkfgR; lkSjHk & laiknd eaMy] lksykiqj fo'ofo|ky;] lksykiqj]i`"B Ø- 168 8½ ogh
9½ fganh ds izxfr'khy vkSj ledkyhu dfo & MkW- j.kthr]i`"B Ø- 259
10½ lkfgR; lkSjHk & laiknd eaMy] lksykiqj fo'ofo|ky;] lksykiqj]i`"B Ø- 168 11½ ogh
12½ fganh ds izxfr'khy vkSj ledkyhu dfo & MkW- j.kthr] i`"B Ø- 259
