Aayushi International Interdisciplinary Research Journal (AIIRJ)
Vol - IV Issue-I JANUARY 2017 ISSN 2349-638x Impact Factor 3.025
Email id’s:- [email protected], [email protected]|
website :- www.aiirjournal.com
Page No.78
L=h dFkk% dFkk vuark lexz v/;;u
Lkhek iUUkq MWk lR;ukjk;u 'kks/kkFkhZ
^L=h foe’kZ] vkt lkfgR; dk egRoiw.kZ foe’kZ gSA bldk dkj.k ;g Hkh gS fd ns’k dh efgyk,a lPph ,oa vlyh vktknh dh bPNk djus yx xbZ gSaA iz’u curk gS fd D;k iqjkuh ijEijkvksa esa L=h eqfDr dh bPN ugha djrh Fkh\ ;k os canh gh ugha FkhA dguk laxr gksxk fd vktknh ds cgqr ckn Hkh Hkkjr dk LoSfPNd {ks= ,d cM+s izxfr’khy lkekftd o LoPN ifjorZu dh jkg ns[k jgk gSA blh lanHkZ esa L=h foe’kZ dk tUe gqvk gSA MkW jatu tSnh dh dksf”k’k blh foe’kZ dks ysdj ikBd i{k ds lkeus L=h foe’kZ ds u, vk;ke LFkkfir djuk gSA vki fgUnh lkfgR; dks lifjfpr gLrk{kd gSa] dFkk] miU;kl] dfork vkfn vusd fo/kkvksa ij fy[kus okys vkius L=h foe’kZ foe'kZ fo"k; ij ekfeZd ,oa rkfdZd ys[ku fd;k gSA efgyk ,oa cky fodkl ea=ky; dh if=dk
^lekt dY;k.k^ dk dbZ o"kksZa rd laiknu ,oa izfrf"Br fQYe ^vuU;k^ dk fuekZ.k ,d egrh miyfC/k gSA if=dk laiknu ,oa jsfM;ks ukVd] jsfM;ks MkWD;wesaVjh fo'ks"k izfr"Bk ds lkFk lkFk lkfgR;
l`tu Hkh irZ nj irZ] :c:] fx) mM+ x;k] csxe lkfgR;] fgalk vfgalk] uwj] fgUnh lkfgR; esa eqfLye lkfgR;dkjksa dk ;ksxnku vkfn budh egRoiw.kZ jpuk,a gSaA jk"Vªh; iqLrd U;kl] Hkkjr ¼clar dqat ubZ fnYyh½ ls izdkf'kr 123 i`"Bh; ^L=h dFkk% ,d vuark^ vkidh egRoiw.kZ L=h foe'kZ dh iqLrd gSA ;gk¡ viuh ckr esa crkrh gSa] ^^ L=h dFkk dk dksbZ var ugha gS] bldk vuqHko eq>s bl fo"k; ij dke djus ds nkSjku gqvkA^^
L=h foe'kZ ds reke oSpkfjd gypyksa vkSj gks&gYyk ds ckotwn vkt Hkh vk/kh vkcknh dk lp csgn Hk;kog vkSj Mjkouk cuk gqvk gSA iwjs vkleku vkSj xksyk)Z ij dCtk tek, iq:"k lŸkk ls L=h vius fgLls dh ekax dj jgh gSA mldh ;g t)kstgn vkt Hkh tkjh gSA vkLFkkvksa ds cktkjhdj.k ds lkFk gh L=h foe'kZ dk foLrkj Hkh gqvkA cktkj] ehfM;k vkSj iq:"k lŸkk dh frgjh ekj ds chp L=h egt mi;ksx dh oLrq eku ysus ij lekt dk larqyu fcxM+ x;kA Qyr% L=h dk vU;k; jaftr gks x;kA iwjh i`Foh ds /kwjh dh Hkwfedk fuHkkus okyh L=h v/kwjh gks x;hA ifj.kke mlus viuh Hkwfedk dks ysdj lkspuk foo'k dj fn;kA bruk R;kx] leiZ.k] ifjJe ls mldks D;k feyk\
'kks"k.k dk nk;jkA ;gka og dan gks x;h vkSj eqfDr dh lkspus yxhA eu cuk fy;kA og eqDr gksuk pkgrh gSA mM+uk pkgrh gSA viuh pkgr ij QSyuk pkgrh gSA fcLrj ls ysdj jlksbZ rd vkSj jlksbZ ls lM+d rd nkSM+rh L=h eqfDr pkgrh gS] mM+ku pkgrh gS vkSj la?k"kZ tkjh gSA
bl iqLrd esa ysf[kdk us L=h foe'kZ ds u, vkSj O;kid vk;ke dh ryk'k dh xbZA L=h foe'kZ ij leL;k,¡ ,oa lek/kku nksuksa lkFk lkFk gSA ns'k gh ugha nqfu;kHkj dh L=h o`gŸkj nq%[kksa ij n`f"V Mkyh xbZ gSA dqy feykdj bl iqLrd esa viuh ckr ds vfrfjDr X;kjg v/;k; gSaA
izFke v/;k; ^gesa Hkh ns nks vk/kk vkleku^ esa ysf[kdk crkrh gS fd vkneh ges'kk vkSjr dks mi;ksx oLrq le>rk jgk gSA ;qxksa&;qxksa ls vkSjr iq:"k dh izrkM+uk dk f'kdkj jgh gSA pkgs L=h jkt?kjkus esa jgh] >ksiM+h esa jgh n'kk ifjorZu ugha gqvkA lH;rk dh 'kq:vkr ls ysdj lH;rk ds fodkl rd og ges'kk iq:"k dk f'kdkj gksrh jghA^^1 iq:"k lŸkkRed O;oLFkk ds izkjafHkd dky esa tUek fojks/k j¶rk& j¶rk lekIr gksus yxkA og vius ifjokj vkSj ifr ds laj{k.k esa [kqn dks
Aayushi International Interdisciplinary Research Journal (AIIRJ)
Vol - IV Issue-I JANUARY 2017 ISSN 2349-638x Impact Factor 3.025
Email id’s:- [email protected], [email protected]|
website :- www.aiirjournal.com
Page No.79
lqjf{kr vkSj lEekfur eglwl djus yxhA mlus vius pfj= vkSj O;ogkj ls ftu fj'rksa dk tUe fn;k] mudh lhek,¡ Hkh r; dhA fj'rksa dh QSyrh csyksa us ifjokj dks ,d dqVqEc vkSj lekt dk :i ns fn;kA ;gk¡ fofHkUu izdkj ds lkSiku r; fd, x,A ^^ijEijk pyrh jgh ijarq Hkwfedk cny xbZ vkSj vkSjr dks ysdj xksn f[kykbZ izFkk] isV f[kykbZ izFkk] ihj lkabZ dh mVuh izFkk] oyh izFkk tSlh dqizFkkvksa dk mn; gqvkA blds vfrfjDr fdruh gh izFkk,a fofHkUu :iksa esa 'kks"k.k okyh FkhA tkfgj Fkk fd vU;k; fdrus fny pysA
^vkLFkkvksa dk cktkjhdj.k ,oa L=h foe'kZ dk foLrkj^ esa ysf[kdk us v/;k; dh 'kq:vkr xkao dh laLd`fr ls dh gSA bl v/;k; esa ysf[kdk us xkao dh fofHkUu ?kVukvksa dks ysdj v/;k; dh i`"BHkwfe rS;kj dh gSA ^^bu ?kVukvksa ds ihNs dk ,d euksfoKku ;g gS fd vfodflr fnekxksa ij vfu;af=r n`'; ds ek/;e ls izHkkoo'k yksx viuk fu;a=.k [kks cSBrs gSaA lksi vksisjk us ?kjksa esa
?kqldj efgykvksa dks bruk egRokdka{kh cuk fn;k fd efgyk cktkj dh vksj nkSM+us yxhA ?kjsyw larqyu xM+cM+k fn;k] fj'rksa ds u, dk;kdYi x<+ fn,A ekuoh; laosnuk,¡ pwdus yxhA^^2 Qyr%
cktkjhdj.k Qwyrk pyk x;k vkSj L=h foe'kZ HkhA
^vtUeh dU;kvksa dk eqnkZ?kj^ esa ysf[kdk us Hkzw.k gR;k ij ppkZ dh gSA vkadM+s crkrs gSa fd yxHkx 15 yk[k f'k'kq dU;kvksa dh gR;k izfro"kZ dj nh tkrh gSA ;g fpUrk dk fo"k; gSA dkj.k]^^
xkao ds cqtqxZ crkrs gSa fd leL;k ek= ngst ugha gSA leL;k ;g gS fd ftl ?kj esa ,d ls vf/kd dU;k gksrh gSa ogka ngst dh laHkkoukvksa dks de ekudj fj'rs gksus dh laHkkouk,a de gks tkrh gSaAß3
iqjkuh uhao ij ubZ bekjr dk ladYi^ izLrqr v/;k; esa crk;k x;k gS fd
vf/kdkj gksus ij Hkh Hkkjr dh efgykvksa dks vf/kdkj mi;ksx ugh djus fn;k tkrkA Þ;g lekt gS esjk Hkhß4 es crk;k x;k gS fd fodkl ds fy, nks ckrksa dk gksuk t:jh gS LokLF; o f'k{kkA ijarq iz'uokpd fpg~u curk gS nksuksa ckrksa ijA
^fdjk,s dh dks[k^ ljksxsV enj dh O;k[;k djus okyk v/;k; gSA eryc lkQ gS iSls ysdj cPps iSnk djuk gSA ^^iM+rky ls irk pyk gS fd Hkkjr esa 5 yk[k ls 25 yk[k :i;s rd esa eupkgk f'k'kq miyC/k gks tkrk gS] gkykafd fcpksfy, ds }kjk Hkkjrh; ljksxsV enj dks bruh jde ugha fey ikrh D;ksafd ftl dks[k ls lkSnk fd;k tkrk gS mlds ikl dksbZ dkuwuh vf/kdkj ugha gksrkA r;'kqnk /ku nsdj mldks xqeukeh dh xfy;ksa esa /kdsy fn;k tkrk gSA^^5
^rjDdh ds fy, t:jh gS fd --- esa crk;k x;k gS fd vkSjr@lekt dks f'kf{kr ,oa tkx:d fd;k tk,A ;g f'k{kk ;k rkfye lekt esa vkSjr dks fo'ks"k LFkku fnyk ldrh gSA tc rd mldks f'k{kk ugha feysxh mldk lkekftd vkfFkZd fodkl laHko ugh gks ldsxkA ^,f'k;kbZ nqYgusa fons'kksa esa^ bl ckr dh O;k[;k djus okyk v/;k; gSA pdkpkSa/k vFkok etcwjh ;qofr;ksa dks fons'kh nqYgu cuus dk dkj.k curh gSa vkSj fQj /kks[kk /kM+h dk f'kdkj gks tkrh gaSA ^^ vDlj ns[kk x;k gS fd ,sf'k;kbZ ifRu;ksa dks eqag u [kksyus ds fy, CySdesy fd;k tkrk gSA ,slh ifRu;ka ?kjksa esa gkse esM dk dke djrh gSa ;fn ifr ij iq:"k dks mid`r djuk pkgrk gS rks iRuh dks blds fy, etcwj gksuk iM+rk gSA os ugh pkgrh fd rykd fn;k tk, vkSj rykd ds ckn fQj vius ns'k esa rykd'kqnk dk dyad ysdj ?kwesA^^6
^Qroksa dh fj;klr ^ eqfLye lekt esa efgyk dh n;uh; fLFkfr dk ftØ gSA ^^ dqjku esa vkSjrksa ds vf/kdjksa vkSj mudh lqj{kk dk [;ky j[kk rkfd muds lkFk ukbalkQh uk gks ldsA blds ckn vkSjrsa ?kjsyw fgalk dk f'kdkj gksrh jghA^^7
Aayushi International Interdisciplinary Research Journal (AIIRJ)
Vol - IV Issue-I JANUARY 2017 ISSN 2349-638x Impact Factor 3.025
Email id’s:- [email protected], [email protected]|
website :- www.aiirjournal.com
Page No.80
^efgyk o cky fgalk ij ns'k nqfu;k fpafrr esa fofHkUu vkadM+ksa }kjk efgyk ij vR;kpkj dh fLFkfr ij fopkj fd;k x;k gSA^^ nq[k dh ckr ;g gS fd vf/kdrj cykRd`r ;qorh vkSj efgykvksa ij iqfyl fjiksVZ Hkh ntZ ugh djrhA^^8
^LoSfPNd laxBu ,oa mudh Hkwfedk^ us fofHkUu pj.kksa esa efgyk fodkl dk rF;kRed C;kSjk izLrqr fd;k gSA ftlesa lekt fodkl dh {kerk ekStwn gksrh gSA
^^vkt ;|fi lkekftd ca/ku f'kfFky gq, gSaA egkuxjksa esa focMqxsj tksM+ksa dh la[;k esa o`f) gqbZ gSA^^9 rFkkfi lekt esa L=h dh fLFkfr vktknh dh leL;k,a fpfg~ur dh tkrh gSaA lekt dh O;k[;k esa lq/kk tSu dk oDrO; gS]^^ rykd] iRuh] izfedk] MsfVax] oS/oR; vkfn vkt ds lekt dh fo'ks"krk,a gSaA^^10
lanHkZ%&
1- Hkwfedk lsA L=h dFkk% & ,d vuark 2- gesa Hkh ns nks vkleku i`"B & 4 jatuk tSnh 3- vkLFkkvksa dk cktkjhdj.k i`"B & 40 jatuk tSnh 4- vtUeh dU;kvksa dk eqnkZ?kj & 46 jatuk tSnh 5- fdjk, dh dks[k & 86 jatuk tSnh 6- ,sf'k;kbZ nqYgusa fons'k esa & 92 jatuk tSnh 7- Qroksa dh fj;klr & 96 jatuk tSnh 8- efgyk o cky fgalk & 104 jatuk tSnh
9- vDlj viSzy 2009 & 110 laiknd gsrq Hkkj}kt 10- ukjh fn'kk vkSj fn'kk,a & 10 lq/kk tSu
