ﻠﺠﻣ رﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻪ ي هﮋﻳو ﺖﺒﻗاﺮﻣ
هرود 2 هرﺎﻤﺷ ، 4 ، نﺎﺘﺴﻣز 1388
تﺎﺤﻔﺻ : 149 ﺎﺗ 152
لﻮﺌﺴﻣ هﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ :
ﻲﺘﺠﺣ ﺪﻴﻤﺣ . ﺖﺳاﻮﺧرد مﺎﻤﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ
ﻳ ﻧﺎﺸﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺪ ﻲ h_hojjati1362@yahoo.com ﺪﻧﻮﺷ هدﺎﺘﺳﺮﻓ
.
ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺖﻓﺎﻳرد :
16 / 10 / 1388 ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ شﺮﻳﺬﭘ :
14 / 11 / 1388
ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ ﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻋﺩ
ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻳﺩﻮﻤﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻥ
ﻲﺘﺠﺣ ﺪﻴﻤﺣ MSc*
، ﻖﻠﻄﻣ ﻪﻣﻮﺼﻌﻣ BSc۱
، ﺭﻮﻧ ﻪﺘﺷﺮﻓ ۱ﻱ
،BSc ﻒﻳﺮﺷ ﺪﻴﻤﺣﺪﻴﺳ ۲ﺎﻴﻧ
،MSc
ﺩﺍﮋﻧﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﻞﻴﻋﺎﻤﺳﺍ MSc۳
، ﻱﺭﺪﻴﺣ ﺯﻭﺮﻬﺑ MD۴
ﭘ ﻩﺎﮕﺷﺎﺑ* ﮋ ﻥﺍﻮﺟ ﻥﺍﺮﮕﺸﻫﻭ
، ﯽﻠﻋ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺁ ﻝﻮﺘﮐ ﺩﺎﺑ
، ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺁ ﯽﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﺩﺍﺯ
، ﯽﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺘﮐ ﺩﺎﺑﺁ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ،
ﺎﺿﺭ ﻡﺎﻣﺍ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ،ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻳﺩﻮﻤﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ۱
) ﻉ
ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ،ﻞﻣﺁ ،ﻥﺍﺭﺪﻧﺯﺎﻣ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﻞﻣﺁ(
ﺐﻨﻳﺯ ﺕﺮﻀﺣ ﻲﻳﺎﻣﺎﻣ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻩﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ۲
) ﺱ
ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ،ﻞﻣﺁ ،ﻞﺑﺎﺑ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﻞﻣﺁ(
ﺮﺘﻓﺩ۳ ﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻱ ﻫﺎﮕﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻣ ، ﻲ
ﻡﺎﻣﺍ ﺲﻧﺍﮊﺭﻭﺍ ﻭ ﻨﻴﻤﺧ
)ﻲ
ﻩﺭ
، (
،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﯽﮑﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ
ﺯﺎﺳﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻩﺪﮑﺸﻧﺍﺩ۴ ﻱ
ﮑﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ، ﻲ
ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ،ﻥﺎﻣﺮﮐ ،ﻥﺎﻣﺮﮐ
ﻩﺪﻴﮑﭼ
ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺍ : ﻤﺴﺟ ،ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺭ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻱﺰﻴﻟﺎﻳﺩﻮﻤﻫ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻧﺎ
ﻲﻣ ﻞﺘﺨﻣ ﻱﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﻭ ﻲ ﺩﻮﺷ
. ﻪﺑ ﻲﺒﻫﺬﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﻩﮋﻳﻭ
ﻲﻣ ﺎﻋﺩ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ
ﺩﻮﺷ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ ﺵﺮﮕﻧ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻭ ﻱﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﻱﮊﺮﻧﺍ .
ﻦﻳﺍ ﻑﺪﻫ ،ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻱﺰﻴﻟﺎﻳﺩﻮﻤﻫ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻋﺩ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ .
ﺵﻭﺭ ﺎﻫ : ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺯﺍ
ﻲ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ۱۳۸۸ ﻭﺭ ﻱ ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻳﺩﻮﻤﻫ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱ
ﻪﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﻩ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺎـﺿﺭ ﻡﺎـﻣﺍ
) ﻉ
ﺮﻬﺷ(
ﻥﺎﺘـﺳ
ﻞﻣﺁ ﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ . ۸۵ ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻂﻳﺍﺮﺷ ﻪﮐ ﺮﻔﻧ ﻪﺑ
ﺵﻭﺭ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻑﺪﻫ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻨﺘﺒﻣ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ
. ﺶﺳﺮﭘ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ
ﺩﺎـﻌﺑﺍ ﺎـﻋﺩ
ﺎﻴﻠﮕﻳﻭﺍﺮﻣ ﻱﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻭ ﻦﻳﺰﺗﻮﻟﻮﭘ
ﻭ ﻥﻮﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﻊﻤﺟ ﺪﺷ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ . ﺯﺍ ﻡﺮﻧ ﻱﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ SPSS 16
ﻭ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﻱ ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻲﻃﺎﺒﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ ) ﺐﻳﺮـﺿ
ﻥﻮﺳﺮﻴﭘ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ
، ﻲﻛﻮﺗ ﻲﺒﻴﻘﻌﺗ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﻭ ﺲﻧﺎﻳﺭﺍﻭ ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻧﺁ (
ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﻭ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﻫ .
ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺎﻫ : ﺭﺩ ۹۶ % ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻻﺎﺑ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻋﺩ ﺏﻭﺎﻨﺗ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ .
۹۶
% ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻣ ﺎﻋﺩ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻲ
ﺪﻧﺩﺮﮐ . ۸۵ % ﺎﻋﺩ ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﻭ ۸۷ %
ﺵﺮﮕﻧ ﺘﺒﺜﻣ ﻲ ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺎﻋﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ .
ﺭﺩ ﻱﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ۷۵
% ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺎﻫ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻻﺎﺑ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺭﺩ .
ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ
، ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻱﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻋﺩ ﺏﻭﺎﻨﺗ ﻦﻴﺑ
ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺪﺸﻧ ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ )
۳ / ۰
= (.p ﻞﻫﺎﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻋﺩ ﺏﻭﺎﻨﺗ ﻦﻴﺑ )
۰۵ / ۰
= (p ﻭ ﻦﺳ ﺎﺑ ﻱﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ )
۰۱ / ۰ p<
( ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ
ﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ .
ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ : ﺮﻴﺛﺎﺗ ﺎﻋﺩ ﺏﻭﺎﻨﺗ ﻱ
ﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻱ
ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻳﺩﻮﻤﻫ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱ
ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ . ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻘﺘﻋﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺒﻫﺬﻣ ﺐﻟﺎﻏ ﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ
ﺭﺎﻈﺘﻧﺍ ،ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻣ
ﻲ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺭﺩﺎﻛ ﺍ
ﻌﺑ ﺎ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻲﺒﻫﺬﻣ ﻭ ﻱﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﺩ .
ﻩﮊﺍﻭﺪﻴﻠﮐ ﺎﻫ : ،ﻱﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ،ﺎﻋﺩ ﺏﻭﺎﻨﺗ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ
ﻞﻣﺁ ،ﻱﺰﻴﻟﺎﻳﺩﻮﻤﻫ
Relationship between different dimensions of prayer and spiritual health of patients treated with hemodialysis
Hojjati H.* MSc, Motlagh M.1BSc, Nuri F.1BSc, Sharifnia S. H.2MSc, Mohammadnejad E.3MSc, Heydari B.4MD
٭Young Researchers Club, Aliabad Katool Branch, Islamic Azad University, Aliabad Katool, Iran
1Hemodialysis Department, Imam Reza(AS) Hospital, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Amol, Iran
2Zeynab Faculty of Nursing & Midwifery, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Amol, Iran
3Nursing office, Imam Khomeini Clinical & Emergency Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
4Faculty of Pharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, kerman, Iran Abstract
Aims: Spiritual, physical and mental health is disturbed in some hemodialysis patients. Religious behaviours specially prayer can increase spiritual energy and positive attitude in patients. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship of prayer with the spiritual health of hemodialysis patients.
Methods: This descriptive correlation study performed on hemodialytic patients refered to Imam Reza(AS) hospital of Amol city in 2009. 85 patients who had study conditions selected by purposed sampling method. Information collected through Meraviglia prayer frequency and Palutzian & Ellison spiritual health questionnaires. SPSS 16 statistical software and descriptive and inferential statistics tests (Pearson correlation, ANOVA and Tukey's post hoc test) were used to analyze data.
Results: Frequency of prayer was high in 96% of samples. The frequency of prayer was high in 96% of samples. 85% had the experience of prayer and 87% had positive view to it. Spiritual health was high in 75% of samples. There was no significant relation between the frequency of prayer and spiritual health (p=0.3). Significant relations were seen between frequency of prayer and marriage (p=0.05) and also between spiritual health and age (p<0.01).
Conclusion: Frequency of prayer has no effect on spiritual health of hemodialytic patients. According to the dominancy of religious culture and beliefs of Iranian people, it is expected from health care staff to pay more attention to religious and spiritual dimensions in patients care.
Keywords: Fequency of Prayer‚ Spiritual Health, Hemodialytic Patients, Amol
رﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﻠﺠﻣ ي
ﺖﺒﻗاﺮﻣ هﮋﻳو
هرود
2 هرﺎﻤﺷ ، 4 ، نﺎﺘﺴﻣز 1388
150
ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ ﻪﻴﻠﻛ ﻦﻣﺰﻣ ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺭﺎﻧ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻱﺮﺸﺑ ﺞﻳﺍﺭ ﻲﻧﺎﻤﺴﺟ ﻱﺎﻫ
؛
ﻪﺑ ﻱﺭﻮﻃ ﻩﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ ﻪﻛ ۲
ﺎﺗ ۳ % ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻼﺘﺒﻣ ﻥﺎﻬﺟ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ .
ﻲﻣ ﻪﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ
ﻭ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﺭ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻞﺘﺨﻣ
ﺩﺯﺎﺳ ] ۱ [،
ﻩﺪﻨﻳﺁ ﻥﺍﺮﮕﻧ ﺎﺒﻟﺎﻏ ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻳﺩﻮﻤﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ ﻞﺑﺎﻗﺮﻴﻏ ﺶﻴﭘ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻲﻨﻴﺑ .
ﺖﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻞﻐﺷ ﺐﻠﻏﺍ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ
ﻲﻣ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻟﺎﻣ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﺭﺎﭼﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ
ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﮒﺮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺱﺮﺗ ﻭ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﺭﺎﭼﺩ ﻦﻣﺰﻣ ]
۲ .[
ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻪﮐ
ﻳﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺮﺑ ﻱﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻭ ﺶﻘﻧ ﻲﺒﻫﺬﻣ ﺪﻳﺎﻘﻋ ﻭ ﺖ
ﻧﺍﻭﺭ ﻲ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻲﻤﺴﺟ ﻭ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ
ﺭﺎﮑﻫﺍﺭ ﻱ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻠﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺞﻳﺍﺭ
ﻲﻣ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﻪﺑ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﻳﺁ
ﻨ ﺪ ] ۳ .[
ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻱﺰﻴﻟﺎﻳﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ
ﻭ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﺱﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺗﺪﻳﺪﺷ ﻲﻫﺎﮔ ﻭ ﻦﻣﺰﻣ ﻩﻮﻴﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻪﻠﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺭﺎﮔﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﻱﺍ ﺪﻨﻳﺁﺮﻓ
ﻱ
ﻲﻣ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﺘﻈﻓﺎﺤﻣ ﺪﻨﻳﻮﺟ
] ۱ [.
،ﺎﻋﺩ ﻲﺒﻫﺬﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﺯﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﺘﺳﺭﺪﻨﺗ ﻭ ﻥﺍﻭﺭ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ]
۴ [ ﻪﮐ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﮏﺳﺎﻨﻣ
ﻲﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺮﻴﮔ
] ۵ .[
ﻩﺪﻴﻘﻋ ﻪﺑ
، ﺰﻤﻴﺟ ﺡﻭﺭ ﺎﺑ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ ﻭ ﺯﺎﻤﻧ ﻭ ﺎﻋﺩ
ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺮﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﺖﻘﻠﺧ ﻢﻟﺎﻋ ﻭ
ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ
ﺖﻔﮕﺷ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻱﺰﻴﮕﻧﺍ .
ﺹﺎﺧ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻳﺎﭘ ﻭ ﺖﻣﻭﺎﻘﻣ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﺡﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻋﺩ
ﻲﻣ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻭ ﺵﺯﺭﺍ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﺭﻮﻣﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺪﺸﺨﺑ ﺪﻫﺩ
؛ ﻪﮐﺍﺮﭼ ﻪﺑ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ
ﺯﺍ ﻲﺣﻭﺭ ﻱﺍﻮﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﺠﺗ ﻭ ﻱﮊﺮﻧﺍ ﺐﺴﻛ ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻲﻬﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﺰﻳﻻ ﺕﺭﺪﻗ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺭ ﺖﺳﺩ ]
۶ .[
،ﻝﺭﺎﻛ ﻮﻟﻮﻳﺰﻴﻓ ﮊ ﻲﻣ ﺭﻮﻬﺸﻣ ﺖﺴﻳ ﺪﻳﻮﮔ
ﻪﮐ
ﺭﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺮﻗﺮﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﻥﮋﻴﺴﻛﺍ ﻭ ﺏﺁ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻤﻫ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺪﺧ ﺎﺑ ﻁﺎﺒﺗ
؛
ﻢﻜﺤﻣ ﺎﻋﺩ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ ﺎﻋﺩ ﺕﺭﺪﻗ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﻝﻼﺣ ﻦﻳﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ
ﻲﻣ ﺖﺧﺎﺳ ﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﺍﺭ ﻱﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﻱﮊﺮﻧﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ]
۷ ، ۸ [.
ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﺧﺍ
ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺮﺑ ﻥﻭﺰﻓﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻋﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﺸﺨﺑﺮﺛﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﮕﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺞﻳﺍﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺑﺍﻭ ،ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ
ﻲﻳﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ
، ﻲﻳﻮﺷﺎﻧﺯ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﻭ
ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻲﺒﻠﻗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﻣ ﺩﻮﺳ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺍ
ﺪﻨﻳﻮﺟ ] ۴ .[
ﮓﻨﻴﺋﻮﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺪﻘﺘﻌﻣ ﻪﮐ
ﺎﻴﻧﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ ﺵﺮﮕﻧ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺐﻫﺬﻣ
ﻲﻣ ﺩﺮﻓ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻳ ﻥﺍﺪﻘﻓ ﻞﺜﻣ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﺭﺍﻮﮔﺎﻧ ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺍﺪﻳﻭﺭ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻭﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ
ﻲﻣ ﻱﺭﺎﻳ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺳﺭ
ﺩﺮﻓ ﺭﺩ ﻱﮊﺮﻧﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺰﻴﮕﻧﺍ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺎ
، ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻱﻭ
ﻲﻣ ﺭﺍﻭﺪﻴﻣﺍ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻥﺪﺷﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺪﻨﻛ
. ﻭ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﺮﻣﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ
ﺖﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ
ﺭﺩﺎﻗ ﻢﻠﻋ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺭﺍﺮﻄﺿﺍ ﻪﺑ ﮏﻤﮐ ﻪﺑ
ﺩﺮﻓ ﺖﺴﻴﻧ
، ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﻲﺻﺎﺧ ]
۹ .[
ﺖﻳﻮﻨﻌﻣ
، ﻪﺑ ﻞﻴﺒﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺒﻫﺬﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺮﻴﻧ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ
ﺎﻋﺩ
، ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻝﻮﺒﻗ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻤﻬﻣ ﺶﻘﻧ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺎﻫ
] ۱۰ .[
ﺎﺘﺳﺍﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ
، ﻱﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ
ﻪﺒﻨﺟ ﺮﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﻪﻃﺎﺣﺍ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻱﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺭ ،ﻲﻤﺴﺟ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
، ﺭﺩ ﻪﻧﺎﻔﺳﺎﺘﻣ ﻲﻟﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ
ﻪﺑ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﺯﻮﻨﻫ
ﻲﻣ ﻩﺪﻨﺴﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﺭﻮﺻ ﻞﻳﺎﺴﻣ ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﺪﻨﻛ
] ۱۱ .[
ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﺮﺑ
،
ﻦﻳﺍ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺮﺑ ﺎﻋﺩ ﺏﻭﺎﻨﺗ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ
ﺑ ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻳﺩﻮﻤﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻮ
ﺩ.
ﺵﻭﺭ ﺎﻫ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ
، ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺍ ﻱ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺖﺳﺍ
. ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ
ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ
، ﻪﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻳﺩﻮﻤﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻪﻴﻠﻛ ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ
ﺎﺿﺭ ﻡﺎﻣﺍ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻳﺩﻮﻤﻫ
) ﻉ
ﺮﻬﺷ (
ﻥﺎﺘﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻞﻣﺁ ﻝﺎﺳ ۱۳۸۸ ﻮﺑ ﺪﻧﺩ .
۸۵ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺩﺎﻗ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﻦﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﻭ ﻥﺪﻧﺍﻮﺧ ﺩﺍﻮﺳ ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﮕﻤﻫ ﻪﻛ ﺮﻔﻧ
ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺮﻗﺮﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ
ﺮﻴﮔ ﻱ ﻨﺘﺒﻣ ﻲ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﻑﺪﻫ ﺮﺑ
ﺪﻧﺪﺷ . ﻱﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻪﻘﺑﺎﺳ ﻪﻛ ﺎﻳ ﻦﻣﺰﻣ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻲﺣﻭﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻝﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﺍ
ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺭﺪﺨﻣ ﻥﺍﻭﺭ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺩﺮﮔ
ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻧ ﺪﻧﺪﺸ .
ﺶﺳﺮﭘ ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ
"
ﻱﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ
"
ﻥﻮﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻦﻳﺰﺗﻮﻟﻮﭘ :
ﻱﻭﺎﺣ ۲۰
ﺳ ﻮﺌ ﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺮﻤﻧ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔ ﺕﺮﻜﻴﻟ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻣ ﺱﺎﺳﺍﺮﺑ ﺕﻻﺍﻮﺌﺳ ۶
ﻪﻨﻳﺰﮔ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺍ
"
ﻼﻣﺎﻛ ﻢﻔﻟﺎﺨﻣ
"
ﺎﺗ
"
ﻼﻣﺎﻛ ﻢﻘﻓﺍﻮﻣ
"
ﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺪ . ﺭﺩ ﻻﺍﻮﺌﺳ ﻲﻔﻨﻣ ﺕ
،
ﻩﺮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺱﻮﻜﻌﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ .
ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ
، ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻩﺮﻤﻧ
ﻱﻮﻨﻌﻣ ) ۱۲۰ - ۲۰ ( ﺢﻄﺳ ﻪﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ
) ۴۰ - ۲۰ ( ، ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ) ۹۹ - ۴۱ ( ﻭ
ﻻﺎﺑ ) ۱۲۰ - ۱۰۰ ( ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ ﺪﺷ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ . ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲﻳﺎﻳﺎﭘ ۱۳۸۵
ﻂﺳﻮﺗ
ﻲﻳﺎﺿﺭ ﺩ ﺥﺎﺒﻧﻭﺮﻛ ﻱﺎﻔﻟﺁ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗﺭ ۸۲
/ ۰ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺪﻴﻳﺎﺗ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ .
ﺶﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﺏﻭﺎﻨﺗ ﺎﻋﺩ : ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻥﻮﺘﻟﺪﻨﭘ ﻭ ﺎﻣﻮﻟﻮﭘ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ
۱۹۹۱ ﺪﺷ ﻉﺍﺪﺑﺍ
ﻭ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺎﻴﻠﮕﻳﻭﺍﺮﻣ
ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺪﻳﺪﺠﺗ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ .
ﻦﻳﺍ
ﺶﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ۳۲ ﻝﺍﻮﺌﺳ ﺖﺷﺍﺩ . ۱۷ ﻝﺍﻮﺌﺳ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ
"
ﺏﺍﺩﺁ ﺎﻋﺩ
"
ﻪﮐ ﺩﻮﺑ
ﻪﺑ ﺕﺮﮑﻴﻟ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ۷
ﻪﻨﻳﺰﮔ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺍ
"
ﻢﺘﺴﻴﻧ ﻦﺌﻤﻄﻣ "
) ۱ ﻩﺮﻤﻧ ( ﺎﺗ
"ﺑ ﻪ ﻡﻭﺍﺪﻣ ﺭﻮﻃ
ﻲﻣ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻢﻫﺩ ) "
۷ ﻩﺮﻤﻧ ( ﻪﺘﺳﺩ ﺪﺷ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ . ﺕﺍﺮﻤﻧ ﻪﻨﻣﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ
۱۷ ﺎﺗ ۱۱۹ ﺩﻮﺑ .
۹ ﻝﺍﻮﺌﺳ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ
"
ﺎﻋﺩ ﻲﻠﺒﻗ ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ
"
ﻩﺮﻤﻧ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﺎﺑ ﺭﺍﺬﮔ
ﻱ ﺕﻻﺍﻮﺌﺳ
ﺏﺍﺩﺁ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺎﻋﺩ . ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻻﺍﻮﺌﺳ ﺕ ۴ ، ۷ ﻭ ۹ ﻩﺮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔ ﺱﻮﮑﻌﻣ ﺭﻮﻃ
ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ .
ﺕﺍﺮﻤﻧ ﻪﻨﻣﺍﺩ ﺎﻋﺩ ﻲﻠﺒﻗ ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ
ﺯﺍ ۹ ﺎﺗ ۶۳ ﺩﻮﺑ . ۶ ﻝﺍﻮﺌﺳ
ﺮﺧﺁ ﺵﺮﮕﻧ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺎﻋﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺍﺭ
ﻴﺠﻨﺳ ﺪ . ﻦﻳﺍ ﺦﺳﺎﭘ ﻻﺍﻮﺌﺳ
ﺕ
ﻪﺑ ﺕﺮﮑﻴﻟ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ۷
ﻪﻨﻳﺰﮔ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺍ
"
ﻢﻔﻟﺎﺨﻣ ﻼﻣﺎﮐ ) "
۱ ﻩﺮﻤﻧ ( ﺎﺗ
"
ﻢﻘﻓﺍﻮﻣ ﻼﻣﺎﮐ "
) ۷ ﻩﺮﻤﻧ ( ﻪﺘﺳﺩ ﺪﺷ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ . ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻻﺍﻮﺌﺳ ﺕ ۲ ﻭ ۴ ﻩﺮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔ ﺭﻮﻃ
ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺱﻮﮑﻌﻣ .
ﺎﻋﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺵﺮﮕﻧ ﺕﺍﺮﻤﻧ ﻪﻨﻣﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ
۶ ﺎﺗ ۴۲
ﺩﻮﺑ . ﺎﻋﺩ ﻞﮐ ﻩﺮﻤﻧ ﻪﻨﻣﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ
۳۲ ﺎﺗ ۲۲۴ ﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ .
ﻪﺑ ﺎﻋﺩ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ
ﺢﻄﺳ ﻪﺳ ﻒﻴﻌﺿ
) ۸۱ - ۰ ( ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ، )
۱۶۲ - ۸۱ ( ﻭ ﻻﺎﺑ ) ۲۲۴ - ۱۶۳ (
ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ ﺪﺷ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ . ﻲﻳﺎﻳﺎﭘ ۳ ﺶﺳﺮﭘ ﺶﺨﺑ ،ﺎﻋﺩ ﺏﺍﺩﺁ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ ﺎﻋﺩ ﺏﻭﺎﻨﺗ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ
ﺎﻋﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺵﺮﮕﻧ ﻭ ﺎﻋﺩ ﻲﻠﺒﻗ ﺏﺭﺎﺠﺗ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ
ﺎﻴﻠﮕﻳﻭﺍﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺐﻳﺮﺗ ۷۵ / ۰ ،
۷۸ / ۰ ﻭ ۷۲ / ۰ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺷ ﺪ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ
،ﺰﻴﻧ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ
ﻲﻳﺎﺿﺭ ﺥﺎﺒﻧﻭﺮﻛ ﻱﺎﻔﻟﺁ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﺎﺑ ۷۹
/ ۰ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺪﻴﻳﺎﺗ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ .
ﻪﺑ ﻊﻤﺟ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻻﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ ﺐﺴﮐ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ
ﻭ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻥ
ﺎﺿﺭ ﻡﺎﻣﺍ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺮﮕﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻪﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ
) ﻉ
ﺮﻬﺷ (
ﻥﺎﺘﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻭ ﻞﻣﺁ
ﻲﻓﺎﮐ ﺕﺎﺤﻴﺿﻮﺗ ﻪﻳﺍﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻲﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺖﻳﺎﺿﺭ ﺐﻠﺟ ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻑﺪﻫ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺒﺘﮐ
ﻲ ﮏﺗ ،ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﮏﺗ
ﻪﺑ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻞﻴﻤﮑﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﺒﻠﻃﻭﺍﺩ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ
ﺶﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺎﻫ . ﺶﺳﺮﭘ ﻞﻴﻤﮑﺗ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺕﺪﻣ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ
ﺎﻫ ۲۰ ﻲﻟﺍ ۳۰
ﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ . ﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺩ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻲﮐﺪﻧﺍ ﺖﺳﺍﻮﺧﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﺷﺩﻮﺧ ﺎﻳ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻝﺎﺣﺪﺑ ﻪﮐ
طﺎﺒﺗرا ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ دﺎﻌﺑا ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻳدﻮﻤﻫ ﺎﺑ نﺎﻣرد ﺖﺤﺗ نارﺎﻤﻴﺑ يﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻋد
ﺘﺠﺣ
ﻲ نارﺎﻜﻤﻫ و
151
ﻲﻣ ﺶﺳﺮﭘ ،ﺪﻧﺩﺮﮐ ﻞﻴﻤﮑﺗ ﻪﺒﺣﺎﺼﻣ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﺮﮕﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ
ﺷ ﺪ .
ﻪﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﺩﺮﻓ ﻭﺩ ،ﺮﮕﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻩﺪﻳﺩ
ﻳﺍ ﻪ
ﺶﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻱﺭﺎﻳ ﺍﺭ ﺮﮕﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ،ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ .
ﺕﺪﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ
ﻊﻤﺟ ﻪﺘﻔﻫ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ
ﻭ ﺮﻧ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﻡ ﻱﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ SPSS 16
ﺪﺷ . ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ
ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ )
ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﺍ ﻭ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ،ﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤﻧ ،ﻝﻭﺍﺪﺟ ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ
( ﻭ
ﻲﻃﺎﺒﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﺭﺎﻣﺁ )
ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻧﺁ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ،ﻥﻮﺳﺮﻴﭘ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺒﻫ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﻭ ﺲﻧﺎﻳﺭﺍﻭ
ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﻲﻛﻮﺗ ﻲﺒﻴﻘﻌﺗ (
ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ .
ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻱﺎﻫﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻦﺳ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ۵
/
±۷ ۲ / ۶۶ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﻛ ۴۷ % ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺭﺩ
ﻲﻨﺳ ۷۰ - ۶۰ ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻝﺎﺳ .
۶۰ % ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺎﻫ ،ﻥﺯ ۷۴ % ،ﻞﻫﺎﺘﻣ ۴۳ %
ﻲﺑ ﺩﺍﻮﺳ
، ۵۵ % ﺎﺘﺳﻭﺭ ﻦﻛﺎﺳ ﻭ
۴۸ % ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﺭﺎﻜﻴﺑ .
ﻪﺑ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ،
ﻪﺑ ﺕﺪﻣ ۴ ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻳﺩﻮﻤﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻝﺎﺳ .
۷ % ﻱﺎﻫﺪﺣﺍﻭ
ﻭ ﻪﻴﻠﻛ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﺟ ﻪﻘﺑﺎﺳ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ۴۸
% ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻪﻴﻠﻛ ﺪﻧﻮﻴﭘ ﺪﺼﻗ .
ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻩﺮﻤﻧ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ ﺎﻋﺩ ) ﺕﺍﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺏﺍﺩﺁ
ﻲﻠﺒﻗ ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ ،ﺎﻋﺩ
ﺎﻋﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺵﺮﮕﻧ ﻭ ﺎﻋﺩ (
±۱۰ ۱۷۲ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺷ ﺪ . ۹۶ % ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺎﻫ ﻪﺑ
ﻲﻣ ﺎﻋﺩ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺪﻧﺩﺮﻛ
. ۸۵ % ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻠﺒﻗ ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﺎﻫ ﻲ
ﻭ ﺎﻋﺩ ۸۷ % ،ﻥﺎﺸﻳﺍ
ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺎﻋﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻲﻳﻻﺎﺑ ﺵﺮﮕﻧ )
ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ۱ .(
ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ۱ ( ﻲﺒﺴﻧ ﻭ ﻖﻠﻄﻣ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺍﺮﻓ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ
ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻋﺩ ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻳﺩﻮﻤﻫ ﻥﺍ ﻱ
ﻧﺍﻭﺍﺮﻓ ﻲ ←
ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ
↓ ﺎﻋﺩ ﺩﺩﺩ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ
ﺩﺎﻳﺯ M±SD
ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺍﺮﻓ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺍﺮﻓ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ
ﺎﻋﺩ ﺏﺍﺩﺁ ) ١١٩ - ١٧ ( ٣ ٤ ٨٢ ٩٦
±٦ ٣ / ٩٣
ﺎﻋﺩ ﻲﻠﺒﻗ ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ )
٦٣ - ٩ ( ١١ ١٥ ٧٢ ٨٥
±٥ ٥ / ٤٧
ﺎﻋﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺵﺮﮕﻧ )
٤٢ - ٦ ( ١١ ١٣ ٧٤ ٨٧
±٣ ٣٢
ﺎﻋﺩ ﻞﻛ ﻩﺮﻤﻧ )
٢٢٤ - ٣٢ ( ٣ ٤ ٨٢ ٩٦
±١٠ ٢ / ١٧٢
۷۵ % ﺎﻫﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻱ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻲﻳﻻﺎﺑ ﻱﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻭ
۲۵ % ﺯﺍ
ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﻲﻄﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻱﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ .
۵۲ % ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻪﻛ
ﻲﻣ ﻚﻤﻛ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧﻭﺍﺪﺧ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻨﻨﻜﻧ ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﺱﺎﺴﺣﺍ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻨﻛ
"
ﻼﻣﺎﻛ ﻖﻓﺍﻮﻣ
"
ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ . ﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻲ ﺎﻫ ﺎﻋﺩ ﺏﻭﺎﻨﺗ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻭ
ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻱﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ
ﺩﺍﺪﻧ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ )
۳۱ / ۰
= (p ؛ ﺎﻋﺩ ﺏﻭﺎﻨﺗ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ ﺮﻴﺛﺎﺗ
ﻱ ﺮﺑ ﻱﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ
ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ )
ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ۲ (.
ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ۲ ( ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻳﺩﻮﻤﻫ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻋﺩ ﺏﻭﺎﻨﺗ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻱ
ﺎﻋﺩ ﺏﻭﺎﻨﺗ ←
ﻱﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ↓
ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻻﺎﺑ ﻊﻤﺟ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ
p ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺍﺮﻓ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺍﺮﻓ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺍﺮﻓ
ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ٠
٠ ٢١ ١٠٠ ٢١ ٢٥ ۳ / ۰
٧٥ ٦٤ ٩٦ ٦١ ٤ ٣ ﻻﺎﺑ ﻊﻤﺟ ٣
٤ ٨٢ ٩٦ ٨٥ ١٠٠
ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ
، ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻧﺁ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺲﻧﺎﻳﺭﺍﻭ
ﯽﻠﮐ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ ﺎﻋﺩ ﻭ ﻞﻫﺎﺗ ) ۰۴۹ / ۰
= ( p
ﻭ ﺒﻴﻘﻌﺗ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﻲ
ﮐﻮﺗ ﻲ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻱﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻭ
ﻦﺳ ﻻﺎﺑ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺭﺩ ﻱ
۶۰
ﻝﺎﺳ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ
) ۰۱ / ۰ p<
( ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ
. ﺚﺤﺑ
ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺎﻫ ﻪﮐ
ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻱﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻭ ﺎﻋﺩ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ
ﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲﻳﻻﺎﺑ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺰﻴﻟﺎﻳﺩﻮﻤﻫ ﺩﺭ
. ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻫﺩ
ﻨ ﺪ
ﻪﮐ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺻ ﺭﺎﭼﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻲﻤﺴﺟ ﻱﺎﻫ
، ﻲﺒﻫﺬﻣ ﺪﻳﺎﻘﻋ ﺖﻤﺳ ﻪﺑ
ﻲﻣ ﺪﻧﻭﺭ . ﻲﻣ ﻚﻤﻛ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻪﺑ ﺐﻫﺬﻣ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺷﺎﻧ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺞﻧﺭ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻨﻛ
ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ ] ۱۲ .[
ﻲﺒﻫﺬﻣ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻥﺎﻴﻣ ﺭﺩ
، ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺎﻋﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
ﻲﻄﻳﺍﺮﺷ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﺎﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﮔﺯﺎﺳ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ
] ۱۳ .[
ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻲﺧﺮﺑ
، ﺭﺩ ﺖﻣﻭﺎﻘﻣ ﻭ ﺎﻘﺑ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍ ﻭ ﺐﻫﺬﻣ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ
ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﻱﺮﻣﺍ ﻱﺪﺟ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻣ ﻲ ﺩ ﻨﻫ ﺪ
، ﺐﻫﺬﻣ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ
ﻲﻣ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻭ ﻲﮔﺩﺮﺴﻓﺍ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺭ
ﻝﻮﻃ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻲﻤﺴﺟ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ﻥﺪﺷﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﻭ ﺮﻤﻋ
- ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺭ ]
۱۴ .[
ﺎﻋﺩ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ
ﻳ ﻭ ﻱﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻥﺁ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲ
ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺪﻧﻭﺍﺪﺧ ﺎﺑ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﻣ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻲﺣﻭﺭ ﻲﻣ ﻱﻭ ﺲﻔﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺪﻴﻣﺍﺎﻧ ﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﻦﺘﺴﻜﺷ ﻭ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻪﻴﺣﻭﺭ ﺪﻳﺪﺠﺗ ﺩﻮﺷ
؛ ﻦﻳﺍ
ﺭﺩ ﺮﻣﺍ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻴﺛﺎﺗ ﻥﺁ ﻝﻮﺒﻗ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺩﺭﺍﺬﮔ
] ۷ .[
ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻲﻣ ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﻲﺗﺭﺪﻗ ﺎﺑ ﻱﻮﻗ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻦﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻲﺒﻫﺬﻣ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻭ ﻱﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ
ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﻭ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺕﺪﺷ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻭ ﻱﺩﺮﻓ
ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻢﻳﻼﻋ ﺪﻨﻣﺩﻮﺳ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺖﺳﺍ ] ۱۵ .[
ﻄﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﻋﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻞﻫﺎﺘﻣ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻪﻌﻟﺎ
ﻲﻣ ﻨﮐ ﺪﻨ . ﻲﻳﺎﺿﺭ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻨﻌﻣ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻲ
ﻭ ﺎﻋﺩ ﺏﻭﺎﻨﺗ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ
ﻲﻤﻴﺷ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻥﺎﻃﺮﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻼﺘﺒﻣ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻞﻫﺎﺗ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ
ﻣ ﻲ ﺪﻫﺩ ] ۱۶ .[
ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﺣﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲﻠﻳﺍﺭ
ﺩﻮﺧ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﻭ
ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻣ ﻲ ﺩ ﻫ ﺪﻨ ﻪﮐ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﻱﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﻱﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻞﻫﺎﺘﻣ
ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ] ۱۷ .[
ﻦﺳ ﻭ ﻱﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ
ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ
. ﻲﻳﺎﺿﺭ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺭﺩ
ﻣ ﻲ ﺩ ﻫ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻥﺎﻃﺮﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻼﺘﺒﻣ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻦﺳ ﻭ ﻱﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺪ
ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ
؛ ﻦﺳ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ
، ﻼﺘﺒﻣ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ
ﻲﻣ ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻃﺮﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻭﺭ
ﻢﻫ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﻲﻧﺍﻮﺧ
ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ] ۱۶ .[
ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻳﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻧﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﻲ ﺮﻤﻋ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻨﻳﺁﺮﻓ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻲ
ﻲﻣ ﺏﻮﺴﺤﻣ ﻲﮔﺩﺭﻮﺨﻟﺎﺳ ﺩﻮﺷ
] ۴ [،
ﻭﺭ ﮒﺮﻣ ﺖﻴﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﺎﺑ ﺩﺮﻓ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ ﻪﺑ
ﻩﺪﺷﻭﺭ
ﻲﻣ ﺭﺎﮔﺯﺎﺳ ﻥﺁ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ
.
ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ
ﺖﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺭﺩ
، ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺒﻫﺬﻣ ﻭ ﻱﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻒﻳﺎﻇﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ ﻩﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺎﻤﺷ
ﺪﻳﺁ
، ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻮﻀﻋ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ
ﻪﺒﻨﺟ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺮﺑ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ ﺪﻨﻔﻇﻮﻣ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻢﻴﺗ ﻱﺪﻴﻠﻛ ﻲﻤﺴﺟ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﺵﺯﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻳﺎﻘﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻲﺣﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺬﮕﺑ ﻡﺍﺮﺘﺣﺍ ﻱﻭ ﻱﺎﻫ
. ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ
ﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻲﺒﻫﺬﻣ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ ﻦﺘﻓ
، ﺒﻫﺬﻣ ﻭ ﻲﻣﻮﺑ ،ﻲﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ﻲ
ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻙﺭﺩ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ .
ﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺪﻴﻣﺍ ،ﺍﺬﻟ ﺎ
ﻪﻛ ﻲﻋﺮﺷ ﻡﺎﻜﺣﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺟﺍ
ﻩﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻲﺒﻫﺬﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻩﺩﺮﺑ ﻡﺎﻧ ﻣ ﻲ
،ﺩﻮﺷ ﻭ ﺶﻣﺍﺭﺁ
ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﻊﻳﺮﺴﺗ ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ
.
رﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﻠﺠﻣ ي
ﺖﺒﻗاﺮﻣ هﮋﻳو
هرود
2 هرﺎﻤﺷ ، 4 ، نﺎﺘﺴﻣز 1388
152
ﺮﮑﺸﺗ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺍﺩﺭﺪﻗ : ﻡﺯﻻ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺮﺑ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻣ
ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻢﻧﺍﺩ
ﺕﺎﻤﺣﺯ ﻥﺎﻨﮐﺭﺎﮐ ﺎﺿﺭ ﻡﺎﻣﺍ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻳﺩﻮﻤﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ
) ﻉ
ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ (
ﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫ ﻱ ﺭﻮﺒﺻ ﻭ ﻪﻧﺎﻤﻴﻤﺻ ﻱ
ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﺟ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻜﺸﺗ ﻭ ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺗ ﻝﺎﻤﻛ
ﻡﺭﻭﺁ .
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