١
ﻠﻴﺴﻴﻟﺎﺳ ﺪﻴﺳا ﺮﺛا ﻴ
ّﻤﻛ تﺎﻴﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ﺮﺑ ﻚ ﻮﻠﻫ ﻲﻜﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻳﺰﻴﻓ و ﻲ
ﻼﻣ ﻲﻨﻴﺴﺣ ﺪﻤﺤﻣﺪﻴﺳ
*
،1
ﻲﻳﺎﺿر ﻪﻟا ﺖﻳآ ،2
ﻪﻤﺸﭼﺮﺳ يﺮﻜﺴﻋ ﻲﻠﻋﺪﻤﺤﻣ
،3
ﻲﻣدﺎﺧ ﮓﻧروا 2
1
هوﺮﮔ *
ﻲﻧﺎﺒﻏﺎﺑ مﻮﻠﻋ ،
نﺎﮔﺰﻣﺮﻫ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،
سﺎﺒﻋرﺪﻨﺑ
ﺪﻫﺎﺷ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،ﻲﻧﺎﺒﻏﺎﺑ مﻮﻠﻋ هوﺮﮔ2
ناﺮﻬﺗ ،
جﺮﻛ ،ناﺮﻬﺗ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،ﺰﺒﺳ يﺎﻀﻓ و ﻲﻧﺎﺒﻏﺎﺑ مﻮﻠﻋ هوﺮﮔ3
:لﻮﺌﺴﻣ هﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ*
ﭼ ﻴﻜ هﺪ ا رد ﻳ ﻦ لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﺮﺛا ،ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﻲﮔﮋﻳو ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ﺮﺑ ﻚﻴﻠﻴﺴﻟﺎﺳ ﺪﻴﺳا ﻲﮔﺮﺑ ﻲﺷﺎﭘ
ﻜﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻳﺰﻴﻓ و ﻲّﻤﻛ يﺎﻫ ﻮﻠﻫ ﻲ
ﺢﻄﺳ رﺎﻬﭼ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻚﻴﻠﻴﺴﻴﻟﺎﺳ ﺪﻴﺳا .ﺪﺷ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ ﺎﺗﺮﺒﻟآ ﻢﻗر 0
) ﻪﺑ ناﻮﻨﻋ
،(ﺪﻫﺎﺷ 1
، 2 و 4 ﻣ ﻮﻴﻠﻴ ن يور
،ﻮﻠﻫ نﺎﺘﺧرد 40
و 80 لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻞﮔ مﺎﻤﺗ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ زا ﺪﻌﺑ زور لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻪﻛ داد نﺎﺸﻧ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ .ﺪﻳدﺮﮔ ﻲﺷﺎﭘ
ﭘ ﺪﻴﺳا ﻲﺷﺎ
گﺮﺑ ﺪﻴﻳﻮﻨﺗورﺎﻛ و ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﻠﻛ راﺪﻘﻣ ﺮﺑ ﻚﻴﻠﻴﺴﻟﺎﺳ راﺪﻘﻣ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﺐﺒﺳ ﻦﻳا ﻦﻤﺿ .ﺖﺷاد ﻲﺘﺒﺜﻣ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ
ﻧآ ﻢﻳﺰ
ﺎّﻣا .ﺪﻳدﺮﮔ زﻻﺎﺗﺎﻛ ﺮﭙﺳا
ي ﻚﻴﻠﻴﺴﻴﻟﺎﺳ ﺪﻴﺳا ﻲﮔﺮﺑ يﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ
ﻲﻨﻌﻣ يراد ﻦﻴﻣﺎﺘﻳو يور
،C
و ،هﻮﻴﻣ ﻢﺠﺣ نز
هﻮﻴﻣ ﺮﻄﻗ و لﻮﻃ ،هﻮﻴﻣ ﺖﺷﻮﮔ ﺖﻣﺎﺨﺿ، هﻮﻴﻣ ﺖﺷﻮﮔ نزو ،هﻮﻴﻣ ﻪﺘﺴﻫ .ﺖﺷاﺪﻧ
ﻪﺑ ﻠﻛرﻮﻃ ﻲ ﺎﻫرﺎﻤﻴﺗ د
ر
ﺎﻔﺻ دﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ
ّﻤﻛ ت .ﺪﻧﺪﻳدﺮﮔ ﺎﺗﺮﺒﻟآ ﻢﻗر ﻮﻠﻫ ﻲ
:يﺪﻴﻠﻛ تﺎﻤﻠﻛ
ّﻤﻛ تﺎﻴﺻﻮﺼﺧ ،ﺎﺗﺮﺒﻟآ
،ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﻠﻛ ،ﻚﻴﻠﻴﺴﻴﻟﺎﺳ ،ﻲ لﻮﻠﺤﻣ
ﻲﮔﺮﺑ ﻲﺷﺎﭘ
ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ مﺎﻧ ﺎﺑ ﻮﻠﻫ
Prunus persic L
. هﻮﻴﻣ زاﺮﻓ يا ﻣ اﺮﮔ ﻲ ﻣﻮﺑ ﻮﻠﻫ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲ
ﭼ ﻴ و هدﻮﺑ ﻦ ﻳ
ﻜ ﻲ ﺘﺧرد زا ﻧﺎ ﻲ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا
ﻪﺑ رﻮﻃ ﻠﺑﺎﻗ هدﺮﺘﺴﮔ ﻴ
اﻮﻫ و بآ ﺎﺑ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﺗ ﺖ ي
) دراد ار ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ
Janick and Paull., 2008
هﻮﻴﻣ .(
ﺎﻫ و يﺰﺒﺳ ﻲﻣﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺎﻫ
ﻲﻣ ﺖﺷادﺮﺑ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ رد يﺮﻫﺎﻇ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺎﻳ و ندرﻮﺧ ظﺎﺤﻟ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ
. دﺮﺑرﺎﻛ ﺎﺑ هزوﺮﻣا ﺗ
ﻲﻳﺎﻫرﺎﻤﻴ ﻃ
ﻲﻌﻴﺒ
،
ﻲﻣ ار هﻮﻴﻣ نﺪﻴﺳر ناﻮﺗ ﺖﺧاﺪﻧا ﻖﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻳ و ﻊﻳﺮﺴﺗ
. ﻦﻳا زا ﻲﻜﻳ ﻴﻛﺮﺗ
ﺒ ﻲﺗﺎ دراد ﻲﺸﻘﻧ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﻪﻛ
، دﺮﺑرﺎﻛ ﺪﻴﺳا يﺎﻫ آ ﻲﻟ
ﻲﻣ هﻮﻴﻣ يﺪﺷر ﻞﺣاﺮﻣ ﻲﻃ ﻲﻣ نﺎﻫﺎﻴﮔ رد ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ تﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ،ﻲﻟآ يﺎﻫﺪﻴﺳا .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
ﺶﻘﻧ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻢﻬﻣ يﺎﻫ
رد ﻲﺗوﺎﻔﺘﻣ و
و تﺎﻴﺣ ﺪﻧراد نﺎﻫﺎﻴﮔ يﺎﻘﺑ
Sayyari et al., 2011) .(
ﻈﻧ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻟآ ﺪﻴﺳا ﻪﻠﻤﺟ زا ﺪﻴﺳا ﻲﻠﻨﻓ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ هدﺮﻛ ﺐﻠﺟ دﻮﺧ ﻪﺑ ار ﻦﻴﻘﻘﺤﻣ ﺮ
ﻲﻣ ﻚﻴﻠﻴﺴﻴﻟﺎﺳ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
، ﻪﻨﻴﻣز رد ﻪﻛ
هﺪﻨﻨﻛراوﺪﻴﻣا ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻲﻏﺎﺑ تﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ و ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ار يا
.ﺖﺳا هداد نﺎﺸﻧ نﺎﺸﻧ ﻲﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ
د دا لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻪﻛ و ﻲﺷﺎﭘ
لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﺮﺑ ﻚﻴﻠﻴﺴﻴﻟﺎﺳ ﺪﻴﺳا ﻲﻫد تﻮﺗ
ﻲﮕﻧﺮﻓ ﺐﺒﺳ هﻮﻴﻣ ﺪﺷر ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ و ﻲﺸﻳور ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ رد اﻮﻠﺳ ﻢﻗر ا ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ
و ﻦﻠﻴﺗ
ﻲﻣ ﻲﺤﻄﺳ دﺎﺴﻓ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﺎﺑ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﻳا رد هﻮﻴﻣ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻬﺑ ،ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ .دﻮﺷ
1 و 2 رﻻﻮﻣ ﻲﻠﻴﻣ ﺑ
نﺎﻴ
Babalar et al., 2007)ﺪﺷ .(
ﺖﺒﺜﻣ ﺮﺛا نآ
ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا رد ﺪﻴﻳﻮﻨﺗورﺎﻛ ،ﻪﺸﻳر ﻚﺸﺧ نزو
ﺎﻫ و ﻦﻴﻧﺎﻴﺳﻮﺘﻧآ ﺎﻫ
ﻮﻫ ﻪﺸﻳر نﺎﺸﻧ ﺞﻳ
)ﺪﺷ هداد
Eraslan et al., 2007
ﻪﺑ ﺖﻣوﺎﻘﻣ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﺐﺒﺳ ﻲﺸﻳور هرود ﻲﻃ رد ﻚﻠﻴﺴﻴﻟﺎﺳ ﺪﻴﺳا ﻲﺷﺎﭘ ﻪﻣ .(
رد نژﻮﺗﺎﭘ
)ﺪﺷ ﻲﺑﻼﮔ ﻎﻟﺎﺑ هﻮﻴﻣ
Cao et al., 2006
.(
ﻛﺮﺗ ﻦﻳا ﺲﭘ و ﻞﺒﻗ رد ﺐﻴ ﺖﺷادﺮﺑ زا
ﻲﻣ رﺎﻜﺑ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ رد .دور يا
ياﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺮﺑ يﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﭻﻴﻫ ﻞﻴﺘﺳا ﻚﻴﻠﻴﺴﻴﻟﺎﺳ ﺪﻴﺳا
د ﻞﻛ ﻲﻠﻨﻓ رد رﺎﺒﻧا رد يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ هرود مﺎﻤﺗ ر
يﺎﻣد 2 ﻪﺟرد ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ داﺮﮔ تﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ 12 ) ﺖﺷاﺪﻧ ﻪﺘﻔﻫ
Sayyari et al.,
،ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ رد .(2011
نآ ﻲﻠﻨﻓ ﻞﻛ ياﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﻪﺟﻮﺘﻣ ﺎﻫ هﻮﻴﻣ
يﺎﻫ ﺎﺑ هﺪﺷ رﺎﻤﻴﺗ تﻼﻴﺴﻟﺎﺳ ﻞﻴﺘﻣ
تﺪﻣ لﻮﻃ رد
ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ،ﻦﻳا ﺮﺑ هوﻼﻋ .ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ 15
% لﻮﻃ رد ﻦﻴﻧﺎﻴﺳﻮﺘﻧآ ﺪﻴﺳا عﻮﻤﺠﻣ و ﻚﻴﻠﻴﺴﻴﻟﺎﺳ ﻞﻴﺘﺳا ناﺰﻴﻣ
يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ رد يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ تﺪﻣ 12
ﻪﺘﻔﻫ ا ي رﺎﻧا
Mollar de Elche‘ ’
ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ رﺎﺒﻧا رد لﺮﺘﻨﻛ هوﺮﮔ
Sayyari et al., 2011) .(
ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﻳا رد ﺎﺑ
،هﻮﻴﻣ دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ و ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا رد ﻚﻠﻴﺴﻴﻟﺎﺳ ﺪﻴﺳا دﺮﺑرﺎﻛ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ ﺮﺛا ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
٢
ﺮﺛا لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﺷﺎﭘ ﻲ ﻮﻠﻫ ﺖﺧرد ﺮﺑ ﻚﻴﻠﻴﺴﺴﻴﻟﺎﺳ ﺪﻴﺳا ﻲﮔﺮﺑ ،جﺮﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻠﻗ كﺎﺧ ﻂﻳاﺮﺷ رد
ﻦﻴﻋرد و هﻮﻴﻣ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ دﻮﺒﻬﺑ ياﺮﺑ
.ﺪﺷ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ نآ ﺪﺷر ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا لﺎﺣ
شور و داﻮﻣ ﺎﻫ
اﻳ حﺮﻃ ﺐﻟﺎﻗ رد ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﻦ ﺎﭘ
ﻳ كﻮﻠﺑ ﻪ ﺎﻫ ي ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ور ،راﺮﻜﺗ ﻪﺳ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻓدﺎﺼﺗ ي
ﺗﺮﺒﻟآ ﻢﻗر ﻮﻠﻫ هﺎﻴﮔ ﻏﺎﺑ رد ﺎ
ﻲ رﺎﺠﺗ ي
.ﺖﻓﺮﮔ مﺎﺠﻧا جﺮﻛ نﺎﺘﺳﺮﻬﺷ فاﺮﻃا رد ﻊﻗاو داﺪﻌﺗ
9 ﺖﺧرد ﻪﻠﺻا ﻪﻟﺎﺳ ﺶﺷ
يﻮﻠﻫ ﻢﻗر ﻧ زا ﻪﻛ ﺎﺗﺮﺒﻟآ و ﺪﺷر ﺮﻈ
هزاﺪﻧا
،ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ ﺖﺧاﻮﻨﻜﻳ ًﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﻪﺑ
ترﻮﺻ .ﺪﻧﺪﺷ بﺎﺨﺘﻧا ﻲﻓدﺎﺼﺗ ﻚﻴﻠﻴﺴﻴﻟﺎﺳ ﺪﻴﺳا رﺎﻤﻴﺗ
ﻪﺑ ترﻮﺻ لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﺷﺎﭘ ﻲﮔﺮﺑ ﻲ ﻃ ود ﻲ
) ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ 40 و ﻞﮔ مﺎﻤﺗ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ زا ﺪﻌﺑ زور 40
لﻮﻠﺤﻣ زا ﺪﻌﺑ زور ﺷﺎﭘ
ﻲ (لوا ) ﺮﻔﺻ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ رﺎﻬﭼ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺑ
ناﻮﻨﻋ ،(ﺪﻫﺎﺷ 1 ، 2 ، 4
ﻲﻠﻴﻣ لﻮﻠﺤﻣ .ﺪﺷ لﺎﻤﻋا ،رﻻﻮﻣ ﺳ و ،ﺪﻳدﺮﮔ لﺎﻤﻋا ،دﻮﺒﻧ دﺎﻳز ﺖﺑﻮﻃر و ﺎﻣد ﻪﻛ ﻲﻄﻳاﺮﺷ رد و ﺢﺒﺻ رد ﻲﺷﺎﭘ
ﻠﺣﺮﻣ رد ﺲﭙ ﻪ
درﻮﻣ تﺎﻔﺻ ،يرﺎﺠﺗ غﻮﻠﺑ ﻲﮔﺪﻴﺳر زرا
ﻳ ﺑﺎ ﻲ .ﺖﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ
هزاﺪﻧا ياﺮﺑ شور زا ﻮﻠﻫ ﺖﺧرد گﺮﺑ ﺪﻴﺋﻮﻨﺗورﺎﻛ و ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﻠﻛ يﺮﻴﮔ
Arnon ,1949
ﺰﺟ تاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺎﺑ) (ﻲﺋ
، .ﺪﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا
داﺪﻌﺗ 10 دﺪﻋ ﻣ ﻴ هﻮ ﻪﺑ رﻮﻃ ﻓدﺎﺼﺗ ﻲ نآ نزو و بﺎﺨﺘﻧا ﺖﺧرد ﺮﻫ زا وزاﺮﺗ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ
ي د ﻳ ﺠ ﻴ ﻟﺎﺘ ﻲ و لﻮﻃ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ و
هزاﺪﻧا ﺲﻴﻟﻮﻛ ﺎﺑ ﺮﻄﻗ ﮔ
ﻴ ﺮ ي و ناﺰﻴﻣ .ﺪﺷ ﻳ
ﻣﺎﺘ ﻴ
C ﻦ هﻮﻴﻣ ﻮﻠﻫ ﺗ شور زا ﻴ ﺳاﺮﺘ ﻴ ﻚﻤﻛ ﺎﺑ نﻮ ﻳ
ﺪ ﻳ ﺎﺘﭘ روﺪ ﺳ ﻴ ﻪﺘﺳﺎﺸﻧ فﺮﻌﻣ و ﻢ
دﺮﮔ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻳ
ﺪ
Majedi, 1994) .(
هزاﺪﻧا ﺖﻬﺟ ناﺰﻴﻣ يﺮﻴﮔ
ﻢﻳﺰﻧآ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ زﻻﺎﺗﺎﻛ ) شور زا ﺎﻫ
Bradford, 1976
هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا (
.ﺪﺷ هداد ﺎﻫ ي ﺎﻣزآ زا ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﻳ
ﻪﺑ ﺶ ﺳو ﻴ ﻪﻠ مﺮﻧ راﺰﻓا ﻪﺨﺴﻧ) SAS
9 ﺰﺠﺗ درﻮﻣ ،(
ﻳ ﻠﺤﺗ و ﻪ ﻴ رﺎﻣآ ﻞ ي ﺎﻘﻣ و ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﻳ
ﻪﺴ
ﻣ ﻴ ﮕﻧﺎ ﻴ ﻦ نﻮﻣزآ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺎﻫ لﺎﻤﺘﺣا ﺢﻄﺳ ردLSD
5
% .ﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا
ﺚﺤﺑ و ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ
ﺰﺠﺗ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻳ
راو ﻪ ﻳ ﺮﺛا ﺲﻧﺎ لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻲﺷﺎﭘ ﻚﻴﻠﻴﺴﻴﻟﺎﺳﺪﻴﺳا تﺎﻔﺻ ﺮﺑ
هزاﺪﻧادرﻮﻣ ﮔ
يﺮﻴ لوﺪﺟ رد 1
هﺪﺷ هدروآ .ﺖﺳا
نﺎﻤﻫ رﻮﻃ ي ﻪﻛ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻲﻣ ﺮﺛا دﻮﺷ ﻦﻳا ﻲﻟآ ﺪﻴﺳا ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺮﺑ
ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﻠﻛ راﺪﻘﻣ يﺎﻫ ﻓوﺮﻠﻛ ،a
bﻞﻴ
، ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﻠﻛ ﻞﻛ
و گﺮﺑ
يﺎﻫﺪﻴﻳﻮﻨﺗورﺎﻛ ،گﺮﺑ
ﻲﻨﻌﻣ راد ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺮﺛا تﺎﻔﺻ ﻪﻴﻘﺑ ﺮﺑ و دﻮﺑ .ﺖﺷاﺪﻧ يراد
لوﺪﺟ 1 ﺰﺠﺗ . ﻳ راو ﻪ ﻳ ﺮﺛا ﺲﻧﺎ لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻲﺷﺎﭘ ﺮﺑ ﺪﻴﺳا ﻚﻴﻠﻴﺴﻟﺎﺳ ﻲﮔﺮﺑ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ
يﺎﻫ ﻫ هﻮﻴﻣ ﻲﺑﺎﻳزرا درﻮﻣ .ﺎﺗﺮﺒﻟآ ﻢﻗر ﻮﻠ
ﻣ
ﻴ ﮕﻧﺎ ﻴ تﺎﻌﺑﺮﻣ ﻦ
ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻐﺗ ﻴﻴ تاﺮ ﻪﺟرد
دازآ ي ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﻠﻛ a
گﺮﺑ mg/gFW) (
ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﻠﻛ b
گﺮﺑ mg/gFW) (
ﻞﻛ ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﻠﻛ
گﺮﺑ mg/gFW) (
ﺪﻴﻳﻮﻨﺗورﺎﻛ
گﺮﺑ mg/gFW) (
و ﻳ ﻣﺎﺘ ﻴ C ﻦ
1
Mg100-
( FW) زﻻﺎﺗﺎﻛ
ug ) CA/mg
prot/h ( ﻣ ﻢﺠﺣ ﻴ هﻮ
3) (cm
كﻮﻠﺑ 2
0/0002ns 0/0004ns
0/0007ns 0/0006ns
47ns
/ 0 694/82ns
194/27ns
ﺗ ﻴ رﺎﻤ 3
0/022**
005*
/
** 0 043 /
** 0 0027 /
ns 0 59 / 4 117/60 ns
667/02 ns
ﺎﻄﺧ 6
0/0004 0/001
0/003 0/002
57 / 3 472/98
256/29
ﺮﺿ ﻳ ﻐﺗ ﺐ ﻴﻴ تاﺮ 46
/ 6 05
/ 27 49
/ 12 81
/ 12 79
/ 12 35
/ 9 78
/ 10
ﻏ=ns ﻴ ﻨﻌﻣ ﺮ ﻲ ،راد ﻨﻌﻣ =* ﻲ ﺢﻄﺳ رد راد 5
%
** ، ﻨﻌﻣ = ﻲ ﺢﻄﺳ رد راد 1
% .
٣
لوﺪﺟ ﻪﻣادا 1
.
ﻣ ﻴ ﮕﻧﺎ ﻴ تﺎﻌﺑﺮﻣ ﻦ
ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻐﺗ ﻴﻴ تاﺮ ﻪﺟرد
دازآ ي ﺖﻣﺎﺨﺿ هﻮﻴﻣ ﺖﺷﻮﮔ
mm) ( ﺖﺷﻮﮔ نزو ﻣ
ﻴ هﻮ
gr) ( ﻪﺘﺴﻫ نزو
ﻣ ﻴ هﻮ gr) ( هﻮﻴﻣ لﻮﻃ
cm) ( هﻮﻴﻣ ضﺮﻋ
cm) ( لﻮﻃ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ
هﻮﻴﻣ ضﺮﻋ/
كﻮﻠﺑ 2 1/28 ns
157/72ns 0/89ns
18ns
/ 17 2/36ns 66ns
/
2
ﺗ ﻴ رﺎﻤ 3
ns 55 /
ns 0 63 / 524 2/37ns 78ns
/ 19 18/03ns 29ns
/
18
ﺎﻄﺧ 6 01
/ 3 223/14
1/03 63
/ 6 9/32
46 / 12
ﺮﺿ ﻳ ﻐﺗ ﺐ ﻴﻴ تاﺮ 0
/ 2 75
/ 10 81
/ 11 28 / 4 75
/ 4 50
/ 18
ﻏ=ns ﻴ ﻨﻌﻣ ﺮ ﻲ ،راد ﻨﻌﻣ =* ﻲ ﺢﻄﺳ رد راد 5
%
** ، ﻨﻌﻣ = ﻲ ﺢﻄﺳ رد راد 1
% .
هداد يرﺎﻣآ ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻧآ ﺎﻫ
ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ ي گﺮﺑ ﺪﻴﻳﻮﻨﺗورﺎﻛ و ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﻠﻛ ناﺰﻴﻣ
، اﺰﻴﻣ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ داد نﺎﺸﻧ ن
ﻴﻠﻴﺴﻴﻟﺎﺳ ﺪﻴﺳا ،ﻚ
ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﻠﻛ ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﻠﻛ ناﺰﻴﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ .ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ رﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﺖﺤﺗ نﺎﻫﺎﻴﮔ گﺮﺑ ﻞﻛ وa
رﺎﻤﻴﺗ ردa 2 ﻦﻳا ﻪﻛ رﻻﻮﻣ ﻲﻠﻴﻣ
ﺖﻄﻠﻏ ﺎﺑ رﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﺎﺑ رﺎﻤﻴﺗ 1
ﻲﻨﻌﻣ فﻼﺘﺧا رﻻﻮﻣ ﻲﻠﻴﻣ ﺪﺸﻧ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ يرﺎﻣآ ظﺎﺤﻟ زا يراد
. ناﺰﻴﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻛ
ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﻠ ﺎﺑ رﺎﻤﻴﺗ ردb
ﺖﻄﻠﻏ 1 ﻴﻣ رﻻﻮﻣ ﻲﻠ رﺎﻤﻴﺗ رد ﻞﻛ ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﻠﻛ و 4
رﻻﻮﻣ ﻲﻠﻴﻣ لوﺪﺟ) ﺪﺷ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻚﻠﻴﺴﻴﻟﺎﺳ ﺪﻴﺳا
2 .(
راﺰﮔ ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ش
ﺮﺛا درﻮﻣ رد ﺎﻫ
ﻚﻴﻠﻴﺴﻴﻟﺎﺳ ﺪﻴﺳا كﺮﺤﻣ لﺎﻌﻓ ﺮﺑ
) ﺰﺘﻨﺳﻮﺘﻓ يزﺎﺳ Khan et al., 2003
ﺪﻴﻳﻮﻨﺗورﺎﻛ و ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﻠﻛ ﺰﺘﻨﺳ ،(
اد ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺗ هد
ﺪﺷ Aldesuquy et al., 2012) (
.
لوﺪﺟ 2 ﺮﺛا ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ : لﻮﻠﺤﻣ
ﭘ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺮﺑ ﻚﻴﻠﻴﺴﻴﻟﺎﺳ ﺪﻴﺳا ﻲﮔﺮﺑ ﻲﺷﺎ .ﺎﺗﺮﺒﻟآ ﻢﻗر ﻮﻠﻫ هﻮﻴﻣ ﻲﺑﺎﻳزرا درﻮﻣ يﺎﻫ
ﺪﻴﺳا ﻚﻴﻠﻴﺴﻴﻟﺎﺳ
(mM) ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﻠﻛ
a
گﺮﺑ mg/gFW) (
ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﻠﻛ b
گﺮﺑ mg/gFW) (
ﻞﻴﻓوﺮﻠﻛ ﻞﻛ گﺮﺑ mg/gFW) (
ﻢﻳﺰﻧآ
زﻻﺎﺗﺎﻛ ug CA/mg )
prot/h ( گﺮﺑ ﺪﻴﻳﻮﻨﺗورﺎﻛ
mg/gFW) (
ﺪﻫﺎﺷ
c 17 /
0 11ab
/
0 29c
/
0 60a
/
15 08c
/
0
1
a 35 / 0
a 19 / 0
a 54 / 0
a 22 / 15
a 15 / 0
2
a 36 / 0
ab 17 / 0
a 53 / 0
a 04 / 20
ab 12 / 0
4
b 31 / 0
b 09 / 0
b 41 / 0
a 69 / 28
bc 10 / 0
ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ يرﺎﻣآ توﺎﻔﺗ كﺮﺘﺸﻣ فوﺮﺣ ياراد يﺎﻫ .ﺪﻧراﺪﻧ ﻢﻫ ﺎﺑ يراد
ﻦﻴﻣﺎﺘﻳو ناﺰﻴﻣ هﻮﻴﻣ رد C
توﺎﻔﺗ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ زا ﻲﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺖﺤﺗ ﺎﻫ يﺎﻫ
ﻂﻳاﺮﺷ ،ﻲﭙﻴﺗﻮﻧژ آ
ﻳاﻮﻫ و ب ،ﻲ
يﺎﻫرﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻫددﻮﻛ ناﺰﻴﻣ ،ﻞﻘﻧ و ﻞﻤﺣ و ﺖﺷادﺮﺑ هﻮﻴﺷ ،ﺖﺷادﺮﺑ زا ﻞﺒﻗ
) ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
Lee and Kader, 2000
ﻦﻳا ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ .(
ﻦﻴﻣﺎﺘﻳو ناﺰﻴﻣ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا رد ﻲﻤﻛ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻚﻴﻠﻴﺴﻴﻟﺎﺳ ﺪﻴﺳا ،داد نﺎﺸﻧ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ .ﺖﺷاد ﻮﻠﻫ هﻮﻴﻣ ردC
حﻮﻄﺳ ﺶﻨﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻠﺑﺎﻘﻣ رد هﺎﻴﮔ ﺘﻧآ
ﻲ ناﺪﻴﺴﻛا يﺎﻫ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ زا ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻢﻳﺰﻧآ
ﻲﻣ ﻻﺎﺑ ار دﻮﺧ زﻻﺎﺗﺎﻛ دﺮﺑ
Srivastava and )
Dwivedi, 2000
( . ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ رد فﺮﺻ
ﺮﻈﻧ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ زا ناﺰﻴﻣ ﺮﺑ رﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﺮﺛا ندﻮﺒﻧ راد ﻢﻳﺰﻧآ
ندﺮﻛ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﺎﺑ ،زﻻﺎﺗﺎﻛ
ناﺰﻴﻣ هزاﺪﻧا ﮔ يﺮﻴ نﺎﺸﻧ ﺖﻓﺎﺑ رد هﺪﺷ ﺪﺷ هداد
ناﺰﻴﻣ ﻪﻛ رد زﻻﺎﺗﺎﻛ ﻢﻳﺰﻧآ
ﺗ ﻫرﺎﻤﻴ يﺎ ﻈﻠﻏ ﺎﺑ ﺖ 2 و 4 ﺖﺒﺴﻧ رﻻﻮﻣ ﻲﻠﻴﻣ
لوﺪﺟ)دﻮﺑ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ رﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻪﺑ 2
شراﺰﮔ .(
ﻲﻣ ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﻪﻛ دراد دﻮﺟو ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﺮﺑ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﻚﻴﻠﻴﺴﻴﻟﺎﺳ ﺪﻴﺳا رﺎﻤﻴﺗ ،ﺪﻨﻛ
ﻢﻳﺰﻧآ ﻲﺘﻧآ يﺎﻫ ﻲﻣ زﺎﺗﻮﻤﺴﻳد ﺪﻴﺴﻛا ﺮﭘﻮﺳ ،زاﺪﻴﺴﻛاﺮﭘ ،زﻻﺎﺗﺎﻛ ﺮﻴﻈﻧ ﻲﻧاﺪﻴﺴﻛا
) دﻮﺷ
Srivastava and Dwivedi, 2000;
Mo et al., 2008
.(
ﺎﺘﻧ ﻳ ﺰﺠﺗ ﺞ ﻳ رﺎﻣآ ﻪ ي نﺎﺸﻧ ﺗ ﺮﺛا ﻪﻛ داد ﻴ
ور ﻚﻠﻴﺴﻴﻟﺎﺳ ﺪﻴﺳا رﺎﻤ ي
ﺮﻄﻗ و لﻮﻃ ،ﻢﺠﺣ و
ﻨﻌﻣ ﺮﺛا ﻪﺘﺴﻫ نزو ﻲ
راد ي
لوﺪﺟ) ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﺷاﺪﻧ 2
رﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﺶﻳﺎﻣزآ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ .(
ﺎﻫ ﻦﻴﻣﺎﺘﻳو ناﺰﻴﻣ ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﺐﺒﺳ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ رﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ C
۴
ﺶﻳاﺰﻓا ﻦﻳا ﻲﻟو ظﺎﺤﻟ ﻪﺑ
ﻲﻨﻌﻣ يرﺎﻣآ دﻮﺒﻧ راد
. ﺮﺑ سﺎﺳا قﻮﻓ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ
، ﻪﺑ ﻠﻛرﻮﻃ ﻲ ﻚﻴﻠﻴﺴﻴﻟﺎﺳ ﺪﻴﺳا ﻔﺻ دﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﺐﺒﺳ
تﺎ
هزاﺪﻧادرﻮﻣ ﮔ
يﺮﻴ .ﺪﺷ
ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ
Aldesuquy, H. S., Abo-Hamed, S. A., Abbas, M. A. and A. H. Elhakem, 2012. Role of glycine betaine and salicylic acid in improving growth vigour and physiological aspects of droughted wheat cultivars, Journal of Stress Physiology and Biochemistry, 8, 149–171.
Arnon, D. T. 1949. Copper enzymes in isolation chloroplast phenoloxidase in Beta vulgaris, Plant Physiology, 24: 1-115.
Babalar,M. , Asghari, M., Talaei, A. Khosroshahi, A. 2007. Effect of pre-& posacid treatment on ethylene production, fungal decay & overall quality of Selva strawchemistry, 105, 449-453.
Bradford, M. M. 1976. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding, Anal. Biochem, 72: 248-254.
Cao, J., Zeng, K. & Jiang, W. 2006. Enhancement of post harvest disease resistance in Yali pear (Pyrus bretschneideri) fruit by Salicylic acid sprays on the trees during fruit growth”. European Journal of plant pathology, 114, 363-378.
Cao, S.F., Hu , Z.C., Zheng, Y.H. and Lu, B. H. 2010. Synergistic effect of heat treatment and salicylic acid on alleviating internal browning in cold-stored peach fruit. Postharvest Biology and Technology. (2); 58: 93-97.
Eraslan, F., A. Inal ,A.Gunes, & Alpaslan, M. 2007. Impact of exogenous salicylic acid on growth, antioxidant activity & physiology of carrot plants subjected to combine salinity & boron toxicity . Scientia Horticulturae, 113,120-128.
Janick, J. and Paull, R. E. 2008. The encyclopedia of fruit and nuts. CABI Publishing Series. USA, pp:
717-720.
Khan, W., Prithiviraj, B., and D. L. Smith, 2003. Photosynthetic responses of corn and soybean to foliar application of salicylates, Journal of plant physiology,160(5), 485-492.
Lee, S. K., and Kader, A. A. 2000. Preharvest and postharvest factors influencing vitamin C content of horticultural crops, Postharvest biology and technology, 20 (3): 207-220.
Luo, Z., Wu, X., Xie, Y. and Chen, C. 2012. Alleviation of chilling injury and browning of postharvest bamboo shoot by salicylic acid treatment. Food Chemictry, 131 (3): 456.
Maijedi, M. 1994. .Methods of foods chemicals analysis. Jahad daneshgahi press. University of Tehran, 108 pp. Mo, Y., Gong, D., Liang, G., Han, R., Xie, J. and Li, W. 2008. Enhanced preservation effects of sugar apple fruits by salicylic acid treatment during post harvest storage, Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 88 (15): 2693-2699.
Sayyari, M., Castillo, S., Valero, D., Díaz-Mula, H.M., Serrano, M., 2011. Acetyl salicylic acid alleviates chilling injury and maintains nutritive and bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity during.
۵
The Effects of Salicylic Acid Application on some Quantitative and Physiological Characteristics of Peach
Hosseinimolla S.M.1*, Rezaei A2., askari M.A.3 Khademi O.2
1* Ph.D candidate of Department of Horticulture, Hormozgan University, Bandar abbas
2 Department of Horticulture, Shahed University, Tehran
3 Department of Horticulture and Landscape Engineering, University of Tehran, karaj
*Corresponding Author: [email protected]
Abstract
In this study, the effects of salicylic acid application on some quantitative and physiological characteristics of peach (cv. Alberta) were investigated. Aqueous solutions of salicylic acid including four levels (0.0 as control, 1.0, 2.0 and 4.0 mM) were prepared, and sprayed on trees in two stages, 40 and 80 days after full blooming. The results showed that foliar application of salicylic acid had a positive effect on leaf chlorophyll and carotenoids. It also increased the amount of Catalase enzyme. Meanwhile SA had no effect on vitamin C, Fruit Volum, Stone Weight, Pulp Weight, Fruit Thickness Pulp, Fruit length and Diameter. In general the treatments improved the quantitative characteristics of peach compared with control .
Keywords: Alberta, foliar application, salicylic, quantity characteristics.
