ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻬﺒﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻠﮥ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﻊ ﺍﻻﺧﺒﺎﺭ

71 1388 ﺪﻨﻔﺳﺍ ﻭ ﻦﻤﻬﺑ ،37 ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻡﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﻝﺎﺳ ،ﻡﻭﺩ ﺓﺭﻭﺩ

ﻥﺮﻗ) ﻱﺩﺎﺑﺁﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻤﻬﻓ ،

ﻱﺩﺎﺑﺁﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻤﻬﻓ ﻥﺍﻮﻳﺩ

،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ،ﻲﻣﺮﻛ ﻦﻴﺴﺣﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ،(ﻱﺮﺠﻫ ﻢﻫﺩ .ﺹ ⁸ + 350 + ﺶﺷﻭ ﻩﺎﺠﻨﭘ ،ﺵ1389

ﺮﻌﺷ ﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻭ ﻕﻭﺫ ﺵﻮﺧ ﻥﺍﺮﻋﺎﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ ﻱﺩﺎﺑﺁﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻤﻬﻓ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﻩﺮﻛﺬﺗ ﻪﻧﺎﻔﺳﺄﺘﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻱﺮﺠﻫ ﻢﻫﺩ ﻥﺮﻗ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻦﺋﺍﺮﻗ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻣﺍ ،ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻜﻧ ﺖﺒﺛ ﻭﺍ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻘﻴﻗﺩ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﺵﺍ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻲﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﻱﺎﻬﻟﺎﺳ ﺵﺭﺎﻌﺷﺍ ﺮﻨﻫ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻭﺮﺳ ﺮﻌﺷ ﺎﻬﺒﻟﺎﻗ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻤﻬﻓ ﻪﻧﺎﻘﺷﺎﻋ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻓﺮﻋ ﻱﺎﻫﺪﻨﺑ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻥﺩﻭﺮﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻱﻭ ﻩﺪﻤﻋ ﺕﺎﻴﻟﺰﻏ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺝﻭﺍ ﻭ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺎﻫﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻳﺎﺒﻳﺯ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻭ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﻭﺮﺳ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﻚﺒﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺎﺒﻳﺯ .ﻢﻴﻨﻴﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻘﻓﺎﺑ ﻲﺸﺣﻭ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻬﻔﺻﺍ ﻒﺗﺎﻫ ﻱﺎﻫﺪﻨﺑ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺩﻮﻤﺤﻣ ﮥﻠﻤﺣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻬﺒﻬﺑ ﻊﻳﺎﻗﻭ)

ﺭﺎﺒﺧﻻﺍ ﻊﻳﺍﺪﺑ

ﻩﺪﻧﺯ) ﻲﻧﺎﻬﺒﻬﺑ ﻡﻼﺳﻻﺍ ﺦﻴﺷ ﻲﺒﻨﻟﺍﺪﺒﻋ ﺍﺯﺮﻴﻣ ،(ﻥﺎﻐﻓﺍ ﮥﻠﻤﺣ ۀﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﺶﺷ ﻡﺎﻤﻀﻧﺍ ﻪﺑ ،(1143 ﺭﺩ ،ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ،ﻥﺎﺳﺍﺮﺧ ﻱﺎﻫﺎﺘﺳﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻬﻔﺻﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻬﻧﺎﻐﻓﺍ ،ﻕﺩﺎﺻﺪﻤﺤﻣﺮﻴﻣ ﺪﻴﻌﺳ ﺪﻴﺳ ﺕﺎﺤﻴﺿﻮﺗ ﻭ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ .ﺹ ⁷+238 +ﺞﻨﭘﻭ ﻩﺎﺠﻨﭘ ،ﺵ1389 ،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ

ﻲﻧﺎﻳﺎﭘ ۀﺭﻭﺩ ﺪﻨﻤﺷﺯﺭﺍ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ

ﺭﺎﺒﺧﻻﺍ ﻊﻳﺍﺪﺑ

ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﻪﺑ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺍﻮﺘﺤﻣ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻱﻮﻔﺻ ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﻐﻓﺍ ﺩﻮﻤﺤﻣ ﻥﺪﻣﺁ ﻲﮕﻧﻮﮕﭼ .1 :ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺹﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻬﻔﺻﺍ ﻩﺮﺻﺎﺤﻣ ،ﻦﻴﺴﺣ ﻥﺎﻄﻠﺳ ﻩﺎﺷ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﭙﺳ ﺖﺴﻜﺷ ﺩﻮﻤﺤﻣ ﺵﺭﻮﻳ .2 ؛ﻥﺎﻐﻓﺍ ﺩﻮﻤﺤﻣ ﻲﻨﻴﺸﻧ ﺖﺨﺗﺮﺑ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍﺮﺳ ؛ﺮﻬﺷ ﻥﺁ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ۀﺯﻭﺭ ﺶﺷ ﻭ ﻲﺳ ﺖﻣﻭﺎﻘﻣ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻬﺒﻬﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﻐﻓﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﻏﻭﺭﺩ ﻱﺍﺯﺮﻴﻣ ﻲﻔﺻ ﮥﻟﺎﺳ ﻢﻴﻧ ﻭ ﻚﻳ ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﺡﺮﺷ .3 .ﻥﺎﻐﻓﺍ ﻑﺮﺷﺍ ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍﺮﺳ .4 ؛ﻥﺎﻬﺒﻬﺑ ﻡﻼﺳﻻﺍ ﺦﻴﺷ ﻲﺒﻨﻟﺍﺪﺒﻋ ﺦﻴﺷ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻩﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﻊﻳﺎﻗﻭ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻥﺎﻬﺒﻬﺑ ﺮﻬﺷ ﻥﺎﻴﺸﻨﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻬﺒﻬﺑ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺡﺮﺷ ﻭ ﻩﺪﻳﺩ ﻚﻳﺩﺰﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﻬﺒﻬﺑ ﺍﺯﺮﻴﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺳﺭ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻒﻠﻜﺘﻣ ﻭ ﻲﻨﻓ ﺮﺜﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ

ﻱﺭﺩﺎﻧ ﻱﺎﺸﮕﻧﺎﻬﺟ

ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺩﺎﺑﺁﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﺧ ﻱﺪﻬﻣ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﺞﻨﭘ ،ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻬﺷ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻬﻔﺻﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﻧﺎﻐﻓﺍ ﻡﻮﺠﻫ ۀﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﺖﺷﺍﺩﺩﺎﻳ ﻭ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﻤﻴﻤﺿ ﻥﺎﺳﺍﺮﺧ ﻲﺑﻮﻨﺟ ﻭ ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺷ

1388 ﺪﻨﻔﺳﺍ ﻭ ﻦﻤﻬﺑ ،37 ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻡﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﻝﺎﺳ ،ﻡﻭﺩ ﺓﺭﻭﺩ 72

ﺪﻳﺰﻳﻮﺑﺍ ﻦﻴﻓﺭﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻄﻠﺳ ﺐﻗﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﻬﻤﺠﻟﺍﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ

ﻥﺮﻗ) ﻲﻧﺎﻗﺮﺨﻟﺍ ﺦﻴﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﺑ ﻦﻴﺴﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﺑﺪﻤﺣﺍ ،

ﺭﻮﻔﻴﻃ

ﺝﺮﻳﺍ ﻭ ﻩﻭﮋﭘ ﺶﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﻘﺗﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﺶﺷﻮﻛ ﻪﺑ ،(ﻢﺘﺸﻫ

8 + 476 + ﺭﺎﻬﭼﻭ ﻩﺎﺠﻨﭘ ،ﺵ1388 ،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ،ﺭﺎﺸﻓﺍ .ﺹ

ﻢﻠﻗ ﻪﺑ ﻕ730 ﺎﺗ 700 ﻱﺎﻬﻟﺎﺳ ﻥﺎﻴﻣ

ﺭﻮﻬﻤﺠﻟﺍﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ

ﻲﻣﺎﻄﺴﺑ ﺪﻳﺰﻳﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻧﺎﻗﺮﺧ ﺦﻴﺷ ﻦﺑ ﻦﻴﺴﺣ ﻦﺑﺪﻤﺣﺍ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﺷ ﺶﻣﺎﻧ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻳﺰﻳﺎﺑ ﺩﺎﻔﺣﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ ﻡﺎﻧ ﻪﺑ (ﻕ234ـ161) ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﺷ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻣﺁﺭﺩ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﮥﺘﺷﺭ ﻪﺑ ،ﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﻡﺍﺮﺘﺣﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ،ﻩﺪﺷ ﺩﺎﻳ ﻢﻈﻋﺍ ﻡﻼﺳﻻﺍ ﺦﻴﺷ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺎﺑ ﻭﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺪﻬﻋ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺑ (ﻕ716ـ703 :ﻚﺣ) ﻥﺎﺧﻮﺘﻳﺎﺠﻟﻭﺍ ﺹﺎﺧ .ﺖﻓﺭ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ «ﻱﺪﻳﺰﻳﺎﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﺠﺳ» ﺐﺣﺎﺻ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﻨﻛﺍﺮﭘ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ۀﺰﻴﮕﻧﺍ ﻩﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﻡﺍﻮﻋ ﻭ ﺹﺍﻮﺧ ﻱﺪﻨﻣ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻳﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻨﺨﺳ ﻭ ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻪﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﻲﺳﺭﺎﭘ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻪﻤﺗﺎﺧ ﻚﻳ ﻭ ﺏﺎﺑ ﺖﻔﻫ ﻥﺍﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺩﺎﻔﺣﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺪﻧﺯﺮﻓ ،ﻥﺍﺪﻧﺎﺧ ،ﺕﺩﻻﻭ ﻥﻮﻣﺍﺮﻴﭘ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﺏﺍﻮﺑﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﻥﺎﻴﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻦﺨﺳ ﺪﻳﺰﻳﺎﺑ ﺦﻴﺷ ﺕﻻﺎﺣ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺮﻛ ﻭ ﺪﻳﺍﻮﻓ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻜﻧ ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ۀﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺎﺠﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻜﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﻤﺷﺯﺭﺍ

:ﺩﺮﻛ ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ ﺮﻳﺯ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻳﺍﻮﻓ ﻲﻗﻮﺠﻠﺳ ﻝﺮﻐﻃ ﺭﺍﺪﻳﺩ ۀﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺨﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ .1 ﻥﺍﺪﻧﺎﺧ ﻪﺑ ﻮﺘﻳﺎﺠﻟﻭﺍ ﺕﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺪﻳﺰﻳﻮﺑ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﻪﻴﻘﻓ ﺎﺑ

...ﻭ ﺪﻳﺰﻳﺎﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻗﺮﺧ ﻭ ﺪﻳﺰﻳﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻛ ﻭ ﻝﺍﻮﻗﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ .2

.ﺪﻳﺰﻳﻮﺑﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﺻﺎﻌﻣ .ﻡﺎﻄﺴﺑ ﮥﻴﺣﺎﻧ ﻲﺨﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻱﺎﻴﻓﺍﺮﻐﺟ ۀﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ .3 ﮥﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﺸﻳﻮﮔ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻛ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻂﺒﺿ .4

.ﻒﻟﺆﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺎﺗ ﻡﺭﺎﻬﭼ ۀﺪﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻣﻮﻗ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﺎﺸﻧ ﻭ ﻪﻧﺍﺪﻗﺎﻧ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺒﻨﺟ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ .5

.ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ

،[ﻲﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﺏﺎﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻟﺎﺳﺭ]

ﻲﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﻬﻨﻣ

،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ،ﻱﺪﻴﻌﺳ ﻪﻳﺭﻮﺣ ﺶﺷﻮﻛ ﻪﺑ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻬﺒﻬﺑ ﺐﻟﺎﻃﻮﺑﺍ .ﺹ⁵ + 134 + ﺭﺎﻬﭼﻭ ﺖﺴﻴﺑ ﺹ ،ﺵ1389

ﻦﻳﺮﺗﺍﻮﺘﺤﻣﺮﭘ ﻭ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻢﻬﻣ ﺯﺍ ﯽﻧﺎﻬﺒﻬﺑ ﺐﻟﺎﻃﻮﺑﺍ ﺮﺛﺍ

ﯽﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﻬﻨﻣ

ﮥﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻪﻛ ﯽﻧﺎﻬﺒﻬﺑ .ﺩﻭﺭ ﯽﻣ ﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺎﺷ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﺮﺻﺎﻧ ۀﺭﻭﺩ ﻞﻳﺎﺳﺭ ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﻥﺍﺪﻨﭼ یﺮﺻﺎﻧ ۀﺭﻭﺩ ﻥﺍﺮﻜﻔﻟﺍﺭﻮﻨﻣ ﻥﺎﻴﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻕ1292 ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻦﻴﻧﺍﻮﻗ ﺯﺍ ﯽﻫﺎﮔﺁ ﺎﺑ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺭﻭﺁﺭﺩ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﮥﺘﺷﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺼﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻝﺎﺣ ﻦﻴﻋ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻢﻳﻼﻣ ﯽﻨﺤﻟ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ یﻭ ﺭﻮﻣﺍ ﺡﻼﺻﺍ یﺍﺮﺑ ﻢﻈﻋﺍﺭﺪﺻ ﻭ ﻩﺎﺷ ﻊﻴﺠﺸﺗ ﺩﺪﺻﺭﺩ یﺩﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﺮﺼﻋ ﻥﺍﺩﺮﻤﺘﻟﻭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺳﺭ ﯽﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻣﺁﺮﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻞﻳﺎﺳﺭ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻭ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺯﺍ ﯽﻫﺎﮔﺁ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻃﻭﺮﺸﻣ .ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻪﻃﻭﺮﺸﻣ ﯽﺳﺎﺳﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﻦﻳﻭﺪﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺩ

73 1388 ﺪﻨﻔﺳﺍ ﻭ ﻦﻤﻬﺑ ،37 ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻡﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﻝﺎﺳ ،ﻡﻭﺩ ﺓﺭﻭﺩ

ﻱﺎﻬﻟﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺕﻻﻮﺤﺗ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ)

ﻲﻔﺻ ﻩﺎﺷ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ

ﻲﻨﻴﺴﺤﻟﺍ ﷲ ﻞﻀﻓ ﻦﺑﺭﺎﺨﻔﻤﻟﺍﻮﺑﺍ ،(ﻕ1052ـ1038 ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻱﺩﺎﺒﻣ ﻡﺎﻤﻀﻧﺍ ﻪﺑ ،ﻲﺷﺮﻔﺗ ﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﺢﻧﺍﻮﺳ ﻦﻴﺴﺣﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﻒﻴﻟﺄﺗ ،(ﻲﻔﺻ ﻩﺎﺷ) ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﺿﺭ ﺏﺍﻮﻧ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻭ ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻭ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ،ﻲﺷﺮﻔﺗ ﻲﻨﻴﺴﺤﻟﺍ

7 +328 +ﺪﺻ ،ﺵ1389 ،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ،ﺩﺍﮋﻧ ﻡﺍﺮﻬﺑ ﻦﺴﺤﻣ .ﺹ

:ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﺨﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻦﺘﻣ ﻭﺩ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻲﻨﻴﺴﺤﻟﺍ ﷲ ﻞﻀﻓ ﻦﺑﺮﺧﺎﻔﻤﻟﺍﻮﺑﺍ ﻒﻴﻟﺄﺗ ،

ﻲﻔﺻ ﻩﺎﺷ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ

.1 ﻩﺎﺷ ﻭ گﺭﺰﺑ ﺱﺎﺒﻋ ﻩﺎﺷ ﺪﻬﻋ ﺮﻋﺎﺷ ﻭ ﺥﺭﻮﻣ ،ﻲﺷﺮﻔﺗ ﻲﻔﺻ ﻩﺎﺷ ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺩ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﻢﻜﻳ ﻲﻔﺻ ﻢﻏﺭ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ،ﺩﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻲﻣ (ﻡ1642ـ1628 /ﻕ1052ـ1038) ﻲﺑﺩﺍ ،ﻲﺨﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻢﻬﻣ ﮥﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻚﻳ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ،ﻥﺁ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﺰﺟﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻬﻴﻫﺎﮔﺁ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﻪﺑ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﻪﺘﺒﻟﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻬﻋ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﻣﺎﻈﻧ ﻭ ﻲﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺪﻨﻣﺩﻮﺳ ﺮﺑ ﻥﻭﺰﻓﺍ ،ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻔﺻ ﻩﺎﺷ ﻲﻳﺍﻭﺮﻧﺎﻣﺮﻓ ،ﻦﻳﺍ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻣﺍ .ﻢﻴﻧﺍﻮﺧ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﻩﺪﻨﻛﺍﺮﭘ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻭ ،ﻢﻈﻧ ﻭ ﺮﺜﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺑﺩﺍ ﻱﺎﻬﻴﮔﮋﻳﻭ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﻲﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﻥﻮﺘﻣ ﻢﻬﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻭ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ ،ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ .ﺩﻭﺭ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺮﺠﻫ ﻢﻫﺩﺯﺎﻳ ۀﺪﺳ ﻲﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻚﺒﺳ ﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧ ،[ﻲﻔﺻ ﻩﺎﺷ]

ﻥﺎﻜﻤﻧﺍﻮﺿﺭ ﺏﺍﻮﻧ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻱﺩﺎﺒﻣ

.2 ﻭ ﻥﺎﺒﻳﺩﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻴﺸﻨﻣ ﺯﺍ ،ﻲﺷﺮﻔﺗ ﻲﻨﻴﺴﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺴﺣﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﺧﺎﻔﻤﻟﺍﻮﺑﺍ ﺭﺩﺍﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﻥﺎﺧﺭﻮﻣ ﻭ ،ﻲﻔﺻ ﻩﺎﺷ ﺖﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻣﺎﻤﺗﺎﻧ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ /ﻕ1041ـ1038) ﻱﺎﻬﻟﺎﺳ ﻲﺨﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻊﻳﺎﻗﻭ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻲﻠﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ،ﻝﺎﺣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ ؛ﺖﺳﺍ (ﻡ1631ـ1628 ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺍﺪﻳﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻨﻤﺷﺯﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻢﻬﻣ ﻲﺗﺎﻜﻧ ﻱﻭﺎﺣ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻩﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﻪﻛ ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺩ ﻥﺁ ِﻲﺨﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﺪﻴﺷﺭ ،(ﻡﺯﺭﺍﻮﺧ ﻦﻴﻃﻼﺳ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ)

ﺦﻳﺭﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣﺎﺟ

ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﻪﺑ ،(ﻕ718 ﮥﺘﺷﺬﮔﺭﺩ) ﻲﻧﺍﺪﻤﻫ ﷲ ﻞﻀﻓ .ﺹ216 + ﺖﺴﻴﺑ ،ﺵ1389 ،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ،ﻦﺷﻭﺭ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ

(ﻕ 718 ﮥﺘﺷﺬﮔ ﺭﺩ) ﻲﻧﺍﺪﻤﻫ ﷲ ﻞﻀﻓ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﻪﺟﺍﻮﺧ ﺖﻨﻄﻠﺳ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺮﺳﺍﺮﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻨﻤﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺥﺭﻮﻣ ﻭ ﻢﻟﺎﻋ ﺐﻴﺒﻃ ﺖﻨﻄﻠﺳ ﻱﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻮﺘﻳﺎﺠﻟﻭﺍ ﻭﺍ ﻦﻴﺸﻧﺎﺟ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺧ ﻥﺍﺯﺎﻏ ﻢﻠﻋ ﮥﻄﺳﺍﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻭﺍ .ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﻧﺎﺨﻠﻳﺍ ﺕﺭﺍﺯﻭ ﻡﺎﻘﻣ ﺪﻴﻌﺳﻮﺑﺍ ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﻩﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﻧﺎﺨﻠﻳﺍ ﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﺐﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺗﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﻭ ﻭﺍ .ﺪﻴﺳﺭ ﻲﻳﻻﺍﻭ ﮥﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﻭ ﺮﻴﺑﺪﺗ ﮥﻳﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻔﻴﻟﺄﺗ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺯﺎﺘﻤﻣ ﻲﻣﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺘﺴﺟﺮﺑ ﻲﺧﺭﻮﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻩﻮﻴﺷ ﻭ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻭ ﺖﻌﺳﻭ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﻪﺑ ﺶﻌﻴﺳﻭ ﻲﺨﻳﺭﺎﺗ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺨﻴﮕﻧﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﻘﻘﺤﻣ ﻦﻴﺴﺤﺗ ﻭ ﺏﺎﺠﻋﺍ ﺭﺎﮔﺩﺎﻳ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﻪﺟﺍﻮﺧ ﻑﺭﺎﻌﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ۀﺯﻮﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺸﺨﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺬﮔ ﻭ ﺐﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻛﺪﻧﺍ ﻭ ﻡﺎﻜﺣﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺁﺮﻗ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ،ﺮﻴﺴﻔﺗ ﺮﻴﻈﻧ ﻲﻨﻳﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﺘﻜﻠﻤﻣ ﻦﻴﻳﺁ ﻪﺘﺒﻟﺍ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﺻﺎﺧ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺟﺮﺑ

ﺦﻳﺭﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣﺎﺟ

ﻥﺎﻴﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻫﻭﺮﮔ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﻜﻠﺑ ،ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﻭﺍ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﻒﻴﻟﺄﺗ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ

.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ ﻱﻭ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺮﻳﺯ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻤﺟﺮﺘﻣ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻘﻘﺤﻣ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻒﻴﻟﺄﺗ ،ﻥﺎﺧ ﻥﺍﺯﺎﻏ ﻥﺎﻣﺮﻓ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺴﺨﻧ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻦﻳﻭﺪﺗ ﻪﻜﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﭘ ﺎﻣﺍ .ﺩﺮﻛ ﺯﺎﻏﺁ ﺍﺭ ﻝﻮﻐﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺖﺷﺬﮔﺭﺩ ﻕ704 ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﺧ ﻥﺍﺯﺎﻏ ،ﺪﺳﺮﺑ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻪﺑ ،ﻮﺘﻳﺎﺠﻟﻭﺍ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﻥﺎﻄﻠﺳ ،ﻱﻭ ﺭﺩﺍﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻦﻴﺸﻧﺎﺟ ۀﺭﻭﺩ ﻲﺨﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﺎﺗ ﺪﺷ ﺭﻮﻣﺄﻣ ﻮﺘﻳﺎﺠﻟﻭﺍ ﻱﻮﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻪﺟﺍﻮﺧ ﺲﭙﺳ .ﺪﻴﺳﺭ ﻒﻴﻟﺄﺗ ﻭ ﺩﺮﻛ ﻉﻭﺮﺷ ﺍﺭ گﺭﺰﺑ ﺭﺎﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻭﺍ .ﺪﻨﻛ ﻒﻴﻟﺄﺗ ﻲﻣﻮﻤﻋ .ﺪﻴﺳﺭ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻞﻬﭼ ﻪﺑ ﺐﻳﺮﻗ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺦﻳﺭﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣﺎﺟ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻡﺯﺭﺍﻮﺧ ﻦﻴﻃﻼﺳ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻦﻳﺮﺗﺮﺒﺘﻌﻣ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﺘﺴﺨﻧ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ

.ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺘﺳﺍﺭﺁ ﻊﺒﻃ ﺭﻮﻳﺯ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﺦﺴﻧ