١
ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ ويراﺪﻳﺎﭘ ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﺘﻣﺮﺛا
ﻪﻧاد دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋياﺮﺑﻂﻴﺤﻣ× ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ
ﺐﺨﺘﻨﻣيﺎﻫ زاهدﺎﻔﺘﺳاﺎﺑنﺎﻧمﺪﻨﮔ
لﺪﻣ GGE biplot
ﻲﻧاﺮﻤﻋﺪﻴﻌﺳ
*
ﻲﺟﺎﻧﺪﻤﺤﻣﺮﻴﻣا،1
مﺪﻘﻣهدازﻞﻴﻋﺎﻤﺳاﻦﺴﺤﻣو2
3
و1 2 هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد،تﺎﺗﺎﺒﻧحﻼﺻاوﺖﻋارزهوﺮﮔرﺎﻳدﺎﺘﺳاوﺪﺷراﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷرﺎﻛيﻮﺠﺸﻧادﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗﻪﺑ - اﺮﻳا،ناﺮﻬﺗ،ﺪﻫﺎﺷ
ن
3 ﺶﺨﺑﺶﻫوﮋﭘرﺎﻴﺸﻧاد- تﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ
ناﺮﻳا،جﺮﻛ،رﺬﺑولﺎﻬﻧﻪﻴﻬﺗوحﻼﺻاتﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗﻪﺴﺳﻮﻣ،تﻼﻏ
هﺪﻴﻜﭼ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑﻦﻳارد ﻲﺳ
ﺐﺨﺘﻨﻣﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ نﺎﻧمﺪﻨﮔ
ﺪﻫﺎﺷﻢﻗرودهاﺮﻤﻫﻪﺑ ﺎﺑﺲﻴﺗﻻ ﺎﻔﻟآحﺮﻃﺐﻟﺎﻗرد
رﺎﻬﭼ راﺮﻜﺗ ﺶﺷرد ﻂﻴﺤﻣ )
(ﻞﺑاز و دﺎﺑآ مﺮﺧ ،ﺮﻬﺸﻧاﺮﻳا ،لﻮﻓزد ،باراد،زاﻮﻫا ﻲﻃ رد
ود ﻲﻋارز لﺎﺳ لﺎﺳ زا )
ﺎﺗ 1392 1394 راﺮﻗ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑدرﻮﻣ ( .ﺖﻓﺮﮔ
ﻪﻛ داد نﺎﺸﻧ ﺐﻛﺮﻣ ﺲﻧﺎﻳراوﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻦﻴﺑ
ﻂﻴﺤﻣ
،ﺎﻫ ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ ﺎﻫ و ﻞﺑﺎﻘﺘﻣﺮﺛا ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ
ﻂﻴﺤﻣ × فﻼﺘﺧا ﻲﻨﻌﻣ راد ي رد ﺢﻄﺳ
لﺎﻤﺘﺣا دﻮﺟو ﺪﺻرد1
دراد ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژدﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋنﺎﺳﻮﻧهﺪﻨﻫدنﺎﺸﻧ ﻪﻛ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ردﺎﻫ
ﻲﺳرﺮﺑياﺮﺑسﺎﺳاﻦﻳاﺮﺑ .ﺖﺳاﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣيﺎﻫ
ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ ندﺮﻛﺺﺨﺸﻣو ﻞﺑﺎﻘﺘﻣﺮﺛا
،راﺪﻳﺎﭘيﺎﻫ هﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣﺪﻨﭼشورزا
GGE biplot ﻪﻔﻟﻮﻣ ودﻪﻛ دادنﺎﺸﻧ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ .ﺪﺷهدﺎﻔﺘﺳا
ﻲﻧﻮﻴﺳﺮﮔر لﺪﻣ لوا ﻲﻠﺻا )
99 /
= 71 PC1
و 07 /
= 10 PC2
،( 06 / ﻲﻣ ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺗ ار تاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻞﻛ زاﺪﺻرد 82 ﺮﺑ .ﺪﻨﻨﻛ
سﺎﺳا
رادﻮﻤﻧ ﺪﻨﭼ ﻌﻠﺿ ﻲ تﻼﭘيﺎﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ
ﻪﺑ ﺗﻮﻧژ ﻴ ﭗ ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻬﺑ،ﺎﻫ ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ ،ﺎﻫ
يﺎﻫ
،13 و11 دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋﺎﺑﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗﻪﺑ21 121
/
،6
198 / و6 219 / ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژناﻮﻨﻋﻪﺑرﺎﺘﻜﻫردﻦﺗ6 ﻞﻴﺴﻧﺎﺘﭘﺎﺑراﺪﻳﺎﭘيﺎﻫ
ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژوﺪﻧﺪﺷﻲﻳﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷﻻﺎﺑﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋﺎﺑ20
029 / 4
ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ ءﺰﺟ ﻟو راﺪﻳﺎﭘ يﺎﻫ
ﺪﺷﻲﻳﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻢﻛ رﺎﻴﺴﺑ دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺎﺑ ﻲ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫتﻼﭘ يﺎﺑ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ رد .
ﺪﺷ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﺎﻫ
ﻂﻴﺤﻣﻦﻴﺑﻲﺘﺒﺜﻣﻲﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ .دراددﻮﺟوزاﻮﻫاولﻮﻓزد،باراد،ﺮﻬﺸﻧاﺮﻳايﺎﻫ
ﻪﺑطﻮﺑﺮﻣتﻼﭘيﺎﺑﻲﺳرﺮﺑردﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ
ﺎﻫ
ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژﻪﻛﺪﺷﺺﺨﺸﻣ يﺎﻫ
،11 13 , و21 ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژﻦﻳﺮﺘﻬﺑ14 ﺎﻫ
ظﺎﺤﻟزا ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣﻦﻳاردﻪﻧاددﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋيراﺪﻳﺎﭘ ﻲﻣ
ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ .
:يﺪﻴﻠﻛتﺎﻤﻠﻛ
،مﺪﻨﮔ يﺎﺑGGE
ﻞﺑﺎﻘﺘﻣﺮﺛا،يراﺪﻳﺎﭘ،تﻼﭘ ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ
ﻂﻴﺤﻣ×
ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻪﺒﻨﺟ زاﻲﻜﻳ ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ ياﺮﺑ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ درﻮﻣ ﻢﻬﻣيﺎﻫ
ﺪﻴﻣاو ﺐﺨﺘﻨﻣ يﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ
يراﺪﻳﺎﭘ ،تﺎﻴﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ و دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋﺮﺑ هوﻼﻋ
ﻂﻴﺤﻣردﻪﻧاددﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋيراﺪﻳﺎﭘهﮋﻳوﻪﺑﻲﺳﺮﺑدرﻮﻣتﺎﻔﺻ ﻲﻣﺶﻫوﮋﭘدرﻮﻣيﺎﻫ
) ﺪﺷﺎﺑ نﺎﻜﻣردﺖﺑﺎﺛيﺎﻫدﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ .(1 ردﺎﻳﺎﻫ
لﺎﺳ ﻲﻣﺮﻛذيراﺪﻳﺎﭘناﻮﻨﻋﻪﺑﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣيﺎﻫ .دﻮﺷ
ﻲﻬﻳﺪﺑ ﺖﺳا ﺶﺨﺑ هﺪﻤﻋ زا ﻦﻳا رﺎﮔزﺎﺳ ي نژﻂﺳﻮﺗ گرﺰﺑيﺎﻫ
ﺮﺛا و ﻚﭼﻮﻛ
ﺮﺛا يدﺪﻌﺘﻣ لﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ .دﻮﺷ ) 3 ﺮﺛا .(
ﻞﺑﺎﻘﺘﻣ ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ×
ﺘﻳراوﻚﻳﺦﺳﺎﭘ هدﻮﺑ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ رد دﻮﺟﻮﻣ تاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗﻪﺑ ﻪ
زا ﻲﻫﺎﮔآو
نآﺖﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻚﻤﻛ
ناﺮﮔداﮋﻧﻪﺑ ﺖﺳا
ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژﺪﻨﻧاﻮﺘﺑﺎﺗ ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژوهدﺮﻛﻲﺑﺎﻳزرايﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑﺖﻗدﺎﺑارﺎﻫ
ﺮﺗﺮﺑ يﺎﻫ ار
ويراﺪﻳﺎﭘﺮﻈﻧزا
) ﺪﻨﻨﻛبﺎﺨﺘﻧا ار ﻻﺎﺑ دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ 2
شورنﺎﻴﻣ زا.(
ﻲﻣ هﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺪﻨﭼ يﺎﻫ ﻪﻔﻟﻮﻣ ﻪﺑﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ يﺎﻨﺒﻣ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ تﻼﭘيﺎﺑ شورﻪﺑ ناﻮﺗ
يﺎﻫ
دﺮﻛهرﺎﺷا ﺖﺳاﻲﻠﺻا )
5 ﻢﻬﻣيﺎﻫدﺮﺑرﺎﻛ زا.(
هوﺮﮔ وﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ تﻼﭘيﺎﺑ GGE ﻂﻴﺤﻣ يﺪﻨﺑ
ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ردفﺪﻫيﺎﻫ يداﮋﻧ ﻪﺑيﺎﻫ
زاهدﺎﻔﺘﺳاﺎﺑ .ﺖﺳاﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣتﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﻂﻴﺤﻣتﻼﭘيﺎﺑGGE
ﻂﻴﺤﻣنآردﻪﻛﻲﻄﻴﺤﻣهوﺮﮔﻦﻳﺪﻨﭼﻪﺑﻲﺳرﺮﺑدرﻮﻣيﺎﻫ زا ﺎﻫ
ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژﻪﺑﺶﻨﻛاوﺮﻈﻧ ﻲﻣﻞﻤﻋﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣﺎﺘﺒﺴﻧﺎﻫ
ﻲﻣيﺪﻨﺒﻫوﺮﮔ،ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ) ﺪﻧﻮﺷ
دﺮﻓﻪﺑﺮﺼﺤﻨﻣﻲﮔﮋﻳو .(5 ﺖﺳانآتﻼﭘيﺎﺑGGE
فاﺮﮔدﺎﻨﺘﺳاﻪﺑﻪﻛ ﻲﻣﻞﺻﺎﺣيﺎﻫ
) ﺖﺳارادرﻮﺧﺮﺑ يﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑﻞﻴﺴﻧﺎﺘﭘزاهوﺮﮔﺮﻳزﺎﻳ ﻂﻴﺤﻣماﺪﻛردﻢﻗرماﺪﻛ،دادنﺎﺸﻧ ناﻮﺗ .(1
) يﺪﺑﺎﻋو داﮋﻧ يرﺎﺗ يور ﺮﺑ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑﻚﻳ رد ،(7
ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ زاﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ ﻪﺳمﺪﻨﮔ ﺶﺨﺑﺪﻴﻣا ﻦﻳﻻو ﻢﻗر 10 ﺮﻈﻧ زا ارﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ درﻮﻣيﺎﻫ
) لاﺪﻨﻛ .ﺪﻧدﻮﻤﻧﻲﻓﺮﻌﻣ راﺪﻳﺎﭘﻪﻧاددﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ وﮋﭘﻚﻳرد،(4
هﺪﺷمﺎﺠﻧاﻪﻴﻛﺮﺗرﻮﺸﻛردنﺎﻜﻣﺖﺸﻫردﻪﻛﻮﺟﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژرﺎﻬﭼيورﺮﺑﺶﻫ
ﻪﻛدﺮﻛﺺﺨﺸﻣتﻼﭘيﺎﺑشورراهدﺎﻔﺘﺳاﺎﺑ،دﻮﺑ ﻪﺑنﺎﻜﻣ8
3 ) ﻂﻴﺤﻣﺮﺑا Mega-emvironment
ﻲﻣﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗﻞﺑﺎﻗ ( زاﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژود .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
٢
نﺎﻜﻣ ياﺮﺑﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﻣﻮﻤﻋيرﺎﮔزﺎﺳ ،ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ رﺎﻬﭼﻦﻴﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺮﮕﻳد ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژود .ﺪﻨﺘﺷاد ﺎﻫ
زا نﺎﻜﻣود ياﺮﺑ ﻲﺻﻮﺼﺧيرﺎﮔزﺎﺳ زا ﻦﻴﺑ
ﺪﻧدﻮﺑرادرﻮﺧﺮﺑﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣﻦﻳانﺎﻜﻣﺖﺸﻫ ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژﻞﺑﺎﻘﺘﻣﺮﺛاﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣﻦﻳازافﺪﻫ
لﺪﻣزاهدﺎﻔﺘﺳاﺎﺑﻂﻴﺤﻣ × تﻼﭘيﺎﺑGGE
ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ ﻲﺑﺎﻳزرا رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ،ﺎﻫ
ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻂﺑاور ،ﺎﻫ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ و ﺎﻫ
ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ،ﺎﻫ دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ يراﺪﻳﺎﭘ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ
ﻪﻴﺻﻮﺗ و ﻪﻧاد
هوﺮﮔياﺮﺑ (ﺎﻫ)ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژﻦﻳﺮﺘﻬﺑ .ﺖﺳاهدﻮﺑﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣﻲﻄﻴﺤﻣيﺎﻫ
ﺎﻫ شورو داﻮﻣ
ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﺘﻣ ﺮﺛا و يراﺪﻳﺎﭘ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ و مﺮﮔﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ رد نﺎﻧ مﺪﻨﮔ ﺐﺨﺘﻨﻣ يﺎﻫ ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ ﻪﻧاد دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋياﺮﺑ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ×
داﺪﻌﺗ،ناﺮﻳاﻚﺸﺧ ﻤﭼﻢﻗر) ﺪﻫﺎﺷناﻮﻨﻋﻪﺑﻢﻗرودهاﺮﻤﻫﻪﺑمﺪﻨﮔﻦﻳﻻ30
ناﺮﻤﭼ + ناﺮ رﺎﻬﭼردﺲﻴﺗﻻﺎﻔﻟآحﺮﻃﺐﻟﺎﻗرد (2
) ﻲﻋارزلﺎﺳ ودرد (ﻞﺑاز و دﺎﺑآمﺮﺧ،ﺮﻬﺸﻧاﺮﻳا ،لﻮﻓزد ،باراد،زاﻮﻫا) ﻲﺗﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ هﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳا ﺶﺷردو راﺮﻜﺗ 94
- درﻮﻣ (1392
ا .ﺖﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗﻲﺳرﺮﺑ ﻳ
هﺎﮕﺘﺴ ﺎﻫ ي ﻘﺤﺗ ﻴ ﺗﺎﻘ ﻲ درﻮﻣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ رد ﻢﻴﻠﻗا راﺮﻗناﺮﻳاﻚﺸﺧو مﺮﮔ ﺪﻧراد
لوﺪﺟرد. ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣوهﺮﺠﺷ1
ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ .ﺖﺳاهﺪﺷجرد ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣدرﻮﻣيﺎﻫ ﻞﻣﺎﺷتﺮﻛﺮﻫ
ﻂﺧ6 ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﻪﺑويﺮﺘﻣ6 ﺘﻧﺎﺳ 20
ﻲ دﺎﻌﺑا .دﻮﺑ ﺮﺘﻣ ﻛ
تﺮ مﺎﻤﺗردﺎﻫ
ﺖﺣﺎﺴﻣو ﺖﺑﺎﺛاﺮﺟاﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻛ
ﺖﺷﺎ 2 / 7
= 2 / 1
× ﺖﺷادﺮﺑﺖﺣﺎﺴﻣو6 6
= 2 / 1
× ﻪﻴﺷﺎﺣ تاﺮﺛافﺬﺣرﻮﻈﻨﻣﻪﺑﻪﻛدﻮﺑﻊﺑﺮﻣ ﺮﺘﻣ5
ﺘﻧا زاﺮﺘﻣ ﻢﻴﻧيا .ﺪﺷفﺬﺣ تﺮﻛ ﺮﻫ يﺎﻬ
.ﺖﻓﺮﮔ مﺎﺠﻧاكﺎﺧ نﻮﻣزآ سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ ﻲﻓﺮﺼﻣ دﻮﻛ ناﺰﻴﻣ ﻣﻴ
ﺮﺑ ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ ﺮﻫ رﺬﺑ ناﺰ
سﺎﺳا 400 .ﺪﺷرﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻊﺑﺮﻣﺮﺘﻣ ردﻪﻧاد روﺬﺑ
ﻞﺒﻗ زا
،ﺖﺷﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ رﺎﻤﻴﺑلﺮﺘﻨﻛ ي
ﺎﻫ ي ﻲﭼرﺎﻗ ﺪﺿ ﻲﻧﻮﻔﻋ ﺖﻬﺟ .ﺪﻧﺪﻳدﺮﮔ
هدادﺰﻴﻟﺎﻧآمﺎﺠﻧا ﺑيﺎﻫ
ﻪ ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژﻞﺑﺎﻘﺘﻣﺮﺛاﺮﻴﺴﻔﺗوهﺪﻣآﺖﺳد راﺰﻓامﺮﻧزاﻂﻴﺤﻣ ×
GGE biplot ﺮﻳﺎﺳو،
ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑﺎﻫ
يﺎﻫراﺰﻓامﺮﻧزا وSAS
Excel .ﺪﺷمﺎﺠﻧا
لوﺪﺟ - 1 هرﺎﻤﺷ
، هﺮﺠﺷ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣو ﺗﻮﻧژ
ﻴ ﭗ ﺎﻫ ي ﺐﺨﺘﻨﻣ ﺪﻨﮔ نﺎﻧم
هﺮﺠﺷ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ
دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ هرﺎﻤﺷ
ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ هﺮﺠﺷ
ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ
دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ هرﺎﻤﺷ ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ
Dez/SW891882 0183
/ G17 6 Chamran
6262 / G1 5
PBW154/Falat//SW891882 2260
/ G18 5 Pishtaz/Catbird
9784 / G2 5
Dez/SW891882 9480
/ G19 4 Pishtaz/Catbird
0474 / G3 6
Chamran//2*Vee/Nac 0397
/ G20 4 Pishtaz/3/Snb"s"//Emu"s"/Tjb84-1543
8121 / G4 5
Moghan1/Dez//Chamran 1897
/ G21 6 Pishtaz//Ald"s"/Snb"s
"
9417 / G5 5
Moghan1/Dez//Chamran 9921
/ G22 5 Pishtaz/3/Jup/Bjy"s"//Kauz"s
"
9830 / G6 5
MTRWA92.161/PRINIA/5/SERI*3//RL6010/4*YR/3/PAS TOR/4/BAV92
0173 / G23 6 Pishtaz//Falat/Barakat
8691 / G7 5
CHEN/AEGILOPS SQUARROSA (TAUS)//BCN/3/BAV92/4/BERKUT 9467
/ G24 5 Pishtaz//Falat/Barakat
9493 / G8 5
FILIN/IRENA/5/CNDO/R143//ENTE/MEXI_2/3/AEGIL OPS SQUARROSA (TAUS)/4/WEAVER /6/BERKUT 6718
/ G25 5 Bow"s"/Vee"s"//1-60-3/3/MV 17/4/Zagross 5057
/ G9 5
CHEN/AEGILOPS SQUARROSA (TAUS)//BCN/3/BAV92/4/BERKUT 8447
/ G26 5 TRCH*2/3/C80.1/3*QT4118//3*PASTOR
0745 / G10 6
VEE/MJI//2*TUI/3/PASTOR/4/PRL/2*PASTOR 9656
/ G27 5 SW89.5277/BORL95//SKAUZ/3/PRL/2*PAST
OR/4/HEILO
0947 / G11 6
FRET2//SKAUZ*2/FCT/3/FILIN/2*PASTOR 6520
/ G28 5 MELON//FILIN/MILAN/3/FILIN
6628 / G12 5
SOKOLL/EXCALIBUR 6433
/ G29 5 WHEAR//2*PRL/2*PASTOR
1826 / G13 6
ALTAR 84/AE.SQ//2*OPATA/3/ SLVS/PASTOR 7293
/ G30 5 ROLF07*2/KIRITATI
1135 / G14 6
SOKOLL//SUNCO/2*PASTOR 9241
/ G31 5 ATTILA*2/PBW65/6/PVN//CAR422/ANA/5/B
OW/CROW//BUC/PVN/3/YR/4/TRAP#1/7/A TTILA/2*PASTOR
7716
/ G15 5
Chamran 2 8496
/ G32 5 PBW343*2/KUKUNA/3/PASTOR//CHIL/PR
L/4/PBW343*2/KUKUNA
5012 / G16 5
٣
ﺚﺤﺑوﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ
ﻪﻛدادنﺎﺸﻧ ﻪﻧاددﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋياﺮﺑﺐﻛﺮﻣﺲﻧﺎﻳراوﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻲﻨﻌﻣيرﺎﻣآفﻼﺘﺧا
لﺎﻤﺘﺣاﺢﻄﺳرديراد دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋﻦﻴﺑﺪﺻرد1
ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ لوﺪﺟ) دراد دﻮﺟو مﺪﻨﮔ يﺎﻫ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﻪﻛ داد نﺎﺸﻧ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺮﺛا ندﻮﺑ راد ﻲﻨﻌﻣ .(2
ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﻈﻧ زا ﺎﻫ ﻢﻫ ﺎﺑﺎﻫ
ﻲﻨﻌﻣﻞﺑﺎﻘﺘﻣﺮﺛاﻪﻛﻲﻟﺎﺣردﺪﻧرادفﻼﺘﺧا ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژراد
ژﻲﺒﺴﻧدﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋﻪﻛﺖﺳانآهﺪﻨﻫدنﺎﺸﻧﻂﻴﺤﻣ× ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧ
ﻪﺑﻲﻄﻴﺤﻣزاﺎﻫ
.ﺖﺳاهدﻮﺑتوﺎﻔﺘﻣﺮﮕﻳدﻂﻴﺤﻣ
لوﺪﺟ 2 ﺰﺠﺗ - ﻳﻪ راو ﻳ ﺲﻧﺎ ﺮﻣ ﻛ ﺐ ﻠﻤﻋ ﻜ دﺮ ﻪﻧاد اﺮﺑ ي ﺗﻮﻧژ32 ﻴ ﭗ مﺪﻨﮔ رد ﺤﻣ6 ﻴ ﻂ
و**
n.s ﻪﺑ : ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ يراد رد ﺢﻄﺳ لﺎﻤﺘﺣا ﺪﺻرد1 و ﺮﻴﻏ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ راد
عﻮﻨﺗ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ
،مﺎﻗرا ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ و ﻞﺑﺎﻘﺘﻣﺮﺛا
ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ×
زا ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻲﻜﻴﻓاﺮﮔ .ﺪﺷ
ﺮﺑ شور سﺎﺳا
GGE biplot عﻮﻤﺠﻣ
ود ﻪﻔﻟﺆﻣ ﻲﻠﺻا ) مود و لوا 99
/ PC1= 71 و
07 / PC2= 10
،( 06 / ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺗ ارتاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ زاﺪﺻرد 82
.ﺪﻧدﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ ترﺎﺒﻋ ﺮﮕﻳد ﺎﺑ ي ﺖﺴﻧاﻮﺗﻪﻔﻟﻮﻣودﻦﻳاتﻼﭘ 06
/ زاﺪﺻرد 82 تاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ
اردﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺗ
ﺮﻈﻧسﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ .ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ
ﮓﻧﺎﻳ و ) نارﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﻪﻛﻲﺗرﻮﺻ رد،(6
،تﻼﭘيﺎﺑ رادﻮﻤﻧ ﻞﻗاﺪﺣ
ﺪﺻرد 60 زا ﺲﻧﺎﻳراو هداد ﺎﻫ ار ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺗ
،ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ اﺮﺑ ي
جاﺮﺨﺘﺳا ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺮﺑا
نآ زا ﺎﻫ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا
ﻞﻜﺷ .ددﺮﮔ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﻄﺑار 1
ﻲﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ ار ﺎﻫ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ رﻮﺤﻣ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﻳواز .ﺪﻫد
ﺰﻴﻧ ﺎﻫ ﺪﻳﻮﻣ
سﻮﻨﻴﺴﻛ .دادﻢﻴﻤﻌﺗ ﻪﻴﻘﺑﻪﺑو اﺮﺟاﻂﻴﺤﻣﻚﻳردﻂﻘﻓ ارﺶﻳﺎﻣزآنﻮﺗ ﻲﻣسﺎﺳا ﻦﻳاﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ هدﻮﺑ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ودﻦﻴﺑﻲﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ ﻪﻳواز ﻦﻴﺑ ﺎﻫرادﺮﺑ ي ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺎﻫ ﺮﮕﻧﺎﻴﺑ عﻮﻧ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ و
لﻮﻃ رادﺮﺑ ﺮﮕﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫتﺪﺷ ﻲﻣ
ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫفﺮﻌﻣهدﺎﺣيﺎﻳاوزﺪﺷﺎﺑ
ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ فﺮﻌﻣ ﻪﺟﺮﻔﻨﻣيﺎﻳاوز و ﺖﺒﺜﻣ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻦﻳا ردﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا ﻲﻔﻨﻣ
ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ زاﻮﻫا و لﻮﻓزد ،باراد،ﺮﻬﺸﻧاﺮﻳا يﺎﻫ
.ﺪﻨﻫدﻲﻣنﺎﺸﻧارنﻼﻛﻂﻴﺤﻣﺎﻳهوﺮﮔﻚﻳوﺪﻨﻫدﻲﻣنﺎﺸﻧارﻲﻳﻻﺎﺑﺖﺒﺜﻣ
ﺷ ﻞﻜ 1 GGE : ﺎﺑ ي تﻼﭘ ﻛ ﺑﻂﺑاورﻪ ﻴ ﺤﻣﻦ ﻴ ﻂ ﺎﻘﻣوﺎﻫ ﻳ ﺤﻣﻪﺴ ﻴ ﻂ ﺮﻈﻧزاﺎﻫ
"
ﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻴ ﻔﺗﺖ ﻚﻴﻜ ﺑﻴ ﺗﻮﻧژﻦ ﻴ ﭗ ﺎﻫ رد ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺎﻤﻧ ﻳ هﺪﻨ ندﻮﺑ "
نآ ﺎﻫ ار نﺎﺸﻧ ﻣ ﻲ ﺪﻫد
ﻣﻴ ﮕﻧﺎ ﻴ ﻦ تﺎﻌﺑﺮﻣ عﻮﻤﺠﻣ
تﺎﻌﺑﺮﻣ ﻪﺟرد
دازآ ي
MS SS
ﻊﺒﻨﻣ df.
ﻐﺗ ﻴﻴ ﺮ S.O.V.
35**
/ 172 74
/ 861 ﺤﻣ 5
ﻴ ﻂ Environmnet
3/03ns 62
/ 54 ﺗ 18
ﻜ راﺮ رد نو ﺤﻣ ﻴ ﻂ Rep/Environmnet (E)
4/27**
43 / 132 ﺗﻮﻧژ 31
ﻴ ﭗ Genotype (G)
0/77**
43 / 119 ﺗﻮﻧژ 155
ﻴ ﭗ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ × G × E
0/225ns
981 / 125 ﺎﻄﺧ 558
Error
22 / 8 تاﺮﻴﻐﺗﺐﻳﺮﺿ
%cv
۴
ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻬﺑبﺎﺨﺘﻧا ﺖﻬﺟ ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ ندﺮﻛﻞﺻو زاﻲﻌﻠﺿ ﺪﻨﭼراﻮﻤﻧ .ﺪﺷهدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻲﻬﺟو ﺪﻨﭼ رادﻮﻤﻧزانﺎﻜﻣ ﺮﻫياﺮﺑﺎﻫ
ﻲﻣﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ ﺮﻳﺎﺳو ﻪﺘﺷاد اﺪﺒﻣ زاار ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻪﻛ دﻮﺷ
ﻲﻣ راﺮﻗ نآ ﻞﺧاد رد ﺎﻫ رادﻮﻤﻧسﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ .ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔ
،2
ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ يﺎﻫ 4،10،31
، و23 ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ،دﺎﺑآ مﺮﺧﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ رد32 يﺎﻫ
،21 و14 ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ ،لﻮﻓزدوباراد،ﺮﻬﺸﻧاﺮﻳاﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣرد11 3
ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژو زاﻮﻫاﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ رد يﺎﻫ
،17
،22
،24 7،13
، و 26 بﻮﻠﻄﻣ وﻲﺻﻮﺼﺧ يرﺎﮔزﺎﺳﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑيارادﻞﺑاز ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣرد8 ﻦﻳﺮﺗ
ﺗﻮﻧژ ﻪﻛﻲﺸﺨﺑﻞﺧادردﻲﻄﻴﺤﻣﭻﻴﻫﺪﻧدﻮﺑدﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﭗﻴ
ﻪﻛﺖﺳاﻦﻳاهﺪﻨﻫد نﺎﺸﻧﻪﻛﺖﺳاﻪﺘﻓﺮﮕﻧراﺮﻗﺖﺴﻫﺎﻬﻧآساررد20
.دراﺪﻧيﺮﺗﺮﺑﻲﻄﻴﺤﻣﺮﺑاﭻﻴﻫردقﻮﻓﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژ
ﻞﻜﺷ 2 رادﻮﻤﻧ- ﺪﻨﭼ ﻌﻠﺿ ﻲ GGE biplot لﻮﺼﺤﻣﺮﭘهﺪﻨﻫدنﺎﺸﻧﻪﻛ
ردﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژﻦﻳﺮﺗ .ﺖﺳاﻂﻴﺤﻣﺮﻫ
ﻞﻜﺷ ﻪﺒﺗر3 ﻂﻴﺤﻣيﺪﻨﺑ ﻲﻣنﺎﺸﻧﻂﻴﺤﻣﻦﻳﺮﺘﻬﺑسﺎﺳاﺮﺑارﺎﻫ
ﻦﻳاﺮﺑ .ﺪﻫد
،زاﻮﻫا،ﺮﻬﺸﻧاﺮﻳا،باراد،لﻮﻓزدﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗﻪﺑسﺎﺳا
ﻂﻴﺤﻣﻦﻳﺮﺘﻬﺑدﺎﺑآمﺮﺧو ﻞﺑاز دﻮﺑ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑﻦﻳاردﺎﻫ
ﻞﻜﺷ .ﺪﻧ ﻪﺒﺗر،4
ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژيﺪﻨﺑ ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژﻦﻳﺮﺘﻬﺑسﺎﺳاﺮﺑ ﺰﻴﻧﺎﻫ
ﻲﻣ نﺎﺸﻧﺎﻫ
ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژﻪﻛﺪﻫد يﺎﻫ
،11 13 , و21 ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژوﻦﻳﺮﺘﻬﺑ14 يﺎﻫ
25 ,
،18 و19 ﺎﻧ20 ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﭗﻴﺗﻮﻧژﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻫ
دﻮﺑﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣﻦﻳاردﺎ .ﺪﻧ
ﻞﻜﺷ
3 رادﻮﻤﻧ- ﺤﻣ ﻴ ﻂ اﻳ هﺪ لآ ﺿﺮﻓ ﻲ اﺮﺑ ي ﻲﺑﺎﻳزرا ﺤﻣ ﻴ ﻂ نﻮﻣزآﺎﻫ ودرد لﺎﺳ
۵
ﻞﻜﺷ
4 رادﻮﻤﻧ- ﺗﻮﻧژ ﻴ ﭗ اﻳ هﺪ لآ ﺿﺮﻓ ﻲ ﻲﺑﺎﻳزراياﺮﺑ ﺗﻮﻧژ
ﻴ ﭗ ﺎﻫ رد ود لﺎﺳ
References
1- Farshadfar, E., Mohammadi, M., Aghaee, M., Vaisi, Z .2012. GGE biplot analysis of genotype × environment interaction in wheat-barley disomic addition lines. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 6(6):1074–1079.
2- Gauch, H.G., Piepho, H.P., and Annicchiarico, P .2008. Statistical analysis of yield trials by AMMI and GGE: Further considerations. Crop Science, 48:866-889.
3- Karimizadeh, R., Mohammadi, M., Sabaghnia, N., and Shefazadeh, M.K .2012. Using Huehn’s Nonparametric Stability Statistics to Investigate Genotype × Environment Interaction. Not Bot Horti Agrobo, 40:195-200.
4- Kendal, E. 2016. GGE biplot analysis of multi-environment yield trials in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivars. Ekin J, 2(1):90-99.
5- Makumbi, D., Diallo, A., Kanampiu, K., Mugo, S., and Karaya, H .2015. Agronomic performance and genotype x environment interaction of herbicide-resistant maize varieties in Eastern Africa. Crop Science, 55:540–555.
6- Yang, R., Crossa, J., Cornelius, P., and Bugueno, J. 2009. Biplot analysis of genotype x environment interaction: Proceed with caution. Crop Science, 49:1564-1576.
7- Tarinejad and Abedi. 2015. Investigation on the grain yield stability of promising cold region bread wheat cultivars and lines by using different stability statistics. Journal of Crop Ecophysiology, 2(9):257-292.
۶
Investigating genotype × environment interaction and stability for grain yield of the selected bread wheat genotypes using GGE biplot model
Saeed Omrani*a, Amir Mohammad Najib and Mohsen Esmaeil Zadehc a, b : Department of Plant Breeding, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran c: Cereal Research Department, Seed and Plant Improvement Institute, Karaj, Iran
Abstract
In this study, 30 selected bread wheat genotypes together with two control cultivars were examined in the form of alpha lattice design with four replications in six environments (Ahvaz, Darab, Dezfoul, Iranshahr, Khorramabad and Zabol) in two crop years (from 2013 to 2015). Results of combined analysis of variance suggested that there is a significant difference between environments, genotypes and genotype × environment interaction at the probability level 1%, which indicates the variation of genotype performance in different environments. Accordingly, to study the interaction and determine the stable genotypes, multivariate method of GGE biplot was employed. The results revealed that the first two principal components of regression model (PC1=71.99, PC2=10.07) justify 82.06% of the total observed changes. Based on the biplot polygon diagram relating to the genotypes, the best genotypes were genotypes 13, 11 and 21 respectively with the yield of 6.121, 6.198 and 6.219 tons per hectare, which were identified as stable genotypes with high yield potential and genotype 20 with the yield of 4.029 was identified as part of the stable genotypes but with very low yield. In examining the biplot, the correlation between the environments was determined. Accordingly, there is a positive correlation between the environments of Iranshahr, Darab, Dezfoul and Ahvaz. Moreover, in studying the biplot relating to the genotypes, it was found that Genotypes 11, 13, 21 and 14 are the best genotypes in this research in terms of grain yield stability.
Key words: wheat, GGE biplot, stability, genotype × environment interaction
