95
ﺖﻓﺎﻳرد : 21 / 6 / 1394 شﺮﻳﺬﭘ ، : 4 / 9 / 1394 .
هﺮﺸﺣ ﻦﻤﺠﻧا ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ناﺮﻳا ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ
97 - 95 ):
3 ( 35 - 1394
ﻲﻤﻠﻋ هﺎﺗﻮﻛ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ
ﻪﻨﻛ ﻲﻓﺮﻌﻣ نﺎﻴﻣ يﺎﻫ
يﺎﻤﮕﻴﺘﺳا
(Acari: Mesostigmata)
ناﺮﻳا ،يﻮﺿر نﺎﺳاﺮﺧ نﺎﺘﺳا رد نﺎﮔﺪﻧﻮﺟ ﺎﺑ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ
ﻲﻤﻇﺎﻛ زوﺮﻬﺷ
1
جوﺮﻣ ﻦﻴﺴﺤﻣﻼﻏ ،*
،2
يﺪﻴﻤﺣ ﻪﻳدﺮﻛ ﻲﻧارﻮﻧ ﻼﻴﻟ و3
3
1 - ،ﻲﺘﺴﻳز عﻮﻨﺗ هوﺮﮔ هﺎﮕﺸﻫوﮋﭘ
مﻮﻠﻋ و ژﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺗ ي ﻪﺘﻓﺮﺸﻴﭘ و مﻮﻠﻋ ﻄﻴﺤﻣ ﻲ
، هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد تﻼﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﻜﺗ ﻠﻴﻤ ﻲ ﺘﻌﻨﺻ ﻲ و روﺎﻨﻓ ي
،ﻪﺘﻓﺮﺸﻴﭘ
،نﺎﻣﺮﻛ 2 - هﺎﻴﮔ هوﺮﮔ ،يزروﺎﺸﻛ هﺪﻜﺸﻧاد ،ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ
،ﺪﻬﺸﻣ ﻲﺳودﺮﻓ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد 3
- ﺖﺴﻳز هوﺮﮔ ﺪﻬﺸﻣ ﻲﺳودﺮﻓ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،مﻮﻠﻋ هﺪﻜﺸﻧاد ،ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ .
ﻲﻜﻴﻧوﺮﺘﻜﻟا ﺖﺴﭘ ،تﺎﺒﺗﺎﻜﻣ لﻮﺌﺴﻣ*
Mesostigmatic mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) associated with rodents in Khorasan Razavi Province, Iran
Sh. Kazemi1*, Gh. Moravvej2, K. Hamidi3 and L. Nourani3
1. Department of Biodiversity, Institute for Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran, 2. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran, 3. Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
*Corresponding author, E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract
During April 2013 to December 2014, a faunistic study was carried out on mesostigmatic mites associated with rodents in northeastern Iran. In this research two dermanyssoid species were collected: Laelaps algericus Hirst and Hirstionyssus meridianus Zemskaja of which the latter species considered as a new record for mite fauna of Iran.
ﺘﺳار يﺎﻀﻋا ﻪ
هدﺮﺘﺴﮔ ﻲﮔﺪﻨﻛاﺮﭘ نﺎﮔﺪﻧﻮﺟ ﺎﻴﻧد رد يا
ﻪﻧﻮﮔ و ﺪﻧراد هﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳز رد نآ يﺎﻫ
ﻲﺣاﻮﻧ زا ،ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ يﺎﻫ
نﺎﺑﺎﻴﺑ ﺎﺗ ارﺪﻧﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﺎﻫ
ﺪﻧﻮﺷ )
Grzimek, 2004
.(
ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ
ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ياﺮﺑ نارﻮﻧﺎﺟ ﻦﻳا ﺖﻴﻤﻫا ﻪﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻧا ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ ،ﺖﺴﻳز
ﻦﻳا ﺎﺑ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ نارﻮﻧﺎﺟ ﺖﺧﺎﻨﺷ ،ﻲﻳاﺬﻏ تﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ و ﻧﺎﺘﺴﭘ ﻪﺑ و ناراﺪ ﻞﮕﻧا هﮋﻳو
ﻲﻣ اﺪﻴﭘ يدﺎﻳز ﺖﻴﻤﻫا ﺎﻬﻧآ يﺎﻫ ﺪﻨﻛ
.
ﻪﻨﻛ زا يدﺎﻳز رﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺘﺳار يﺎﻫ
نﺎﻴﻣ ي ﻪﻠﻤﺟ زا نﺎﻳﺎﻤﮕﻴﺘﺳا
ﻞﮕﻧا ﺎﻬﻧآ زا ﻲﺧﺮﺑ و ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ نﺎﮔﺪﻧﻮﺟ ﺎﺑ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ تادﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻲﻣ بﻮﺴﺤﻣ ﺎﻬﻧآ ﻲﺟرﺎﺧ ﺎﻳ و ﻲﻠﺧاد ﺪﻧﻮﺷ
)
Krantz, 2009
.(
ﺎﺗ ،هداﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﺖﻔﻫ نﻮﻨﻛ 30
دوﺪﺣ رد و ﺲﻨﺟ 72
ﻧﻮﮔ ﻦﻳا زا ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ شراﺰﮔ ناﺮﻳا زا هﺪﻧﻮﺟ ﻪ
،هداﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﺖﻔﻫ داﺪﻌﺗ 19
و ﺲﻨﺟ 29
ﻪﻧﻮﮔ
هﺪﺷ ﺖﻓﺎﻳ يﻮﺿر نﺎﺳاﺮﺧ نﺎﺘﺳا رد ﺪﻧا
.
ﻢﻫ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﻪﻨﻛ يور يدوﺪﺤﻣ تﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ يﺎﻫ
نﺎﻴﻣ مﺎﺠﻧا ناﺮﻳا رد نﺎﮔﺪﻧﻮﺟ ﺎﺑ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ يﺎﻤﮕﻴﺘﺳا
ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ﺎﺗ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ رد ﻪﻛ
نﻮﻨﻛ 14 ﻪﻨﻛ ﻦﻳا زا ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﺎﻫ
ﺨﻣ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ زا ﻊﻤﺟ ناﺮﻳا ﻒﻠﺘ
هﺪﺷ ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ و يروآ ﺪﻧا
)
Shayan & Rafinejad, 2006; Paramasvaran et al., 2009; Hanafi-bojd et al., 2007; Pakdad et al., 2012;
Allymehr et al., 2012; Kazemi & Rajaei, 2013
.(
ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ رد
لﺎﺳ ﻲﻃ هﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا يﺎﻫ يﺎﻫ
1393 و
1394 ﻪﻨﻛ نﻮﻓ يور نﺎﻴﻣ يﺎﻫ
ﺘﺳا رد نﺎﮔﺪﻧﻮﺟ ﺎﺑ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ يﺎﻤﮕﻴ
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ،يﻮﺿر نﺎﺳاﺮﺧ نﺎﺘﺳا يرادﺮﺑ
ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ زا ﻲﻳﺎﻫ
ﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا ﺪﻬﺸﻣ نﺎﺘﺳﺮﻬﺷ .
ﻊﻤﺟ ياﺮﺑ نﺎﺑﺰﻴﻣ نﺎﮔﺪﻧﻮﺟ يروآ
ﻴﺑ ﺸ ﻪﻠﺗ زا ﺮﺘ يﺎﻫ هدﺮﻣ و ﺮﻴﮔ هﺪﻧز ﺪﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻲﺴﻔﻗ ﺮﻴﮔ .
ﻢﻫ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ شور ﺮﻳﺎﺳ زا دراو ﻪﻠﻤﺟ زا نﺎﮔﺪﻧﻮﺟ ﺪﻴﺻ يﺎﻫ
ﺪﻨﺸﻛ يزﺎﮔ تﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ندﺮﻛ دﺎﻳز ﺮﻳدﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﺘﺨﻳر ،ﻪﻧﻻ نورد ﻪﺑ ه
ﺐﺷ رد ﻦﻜﻓارﻮﻧ ﺎﺑ ﺐﻴﻘﻌﺗ شور زا ﺎﻳ و ﻪﻧﻻ نورد بآ )
ياﺮﺑ
لﺎﻌﻓ ﺐﺷ نﺎﮔﺪﻧﻮﺟ ﺪﻴﺻ (
ﺰﻴﻧ ﺪﻳدﺮﮔ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا .
ﺮﻛذ ﻪﺑ مزﻻ
ﺶﻴﺑ رد ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳا ﺎﺑ رﻮﻧﺎﺟ ،هﺪﻧز هﺪﻧﻮﺟ ﺪﻴﺻ زا ﺲﭘ ،دراﻮﻣ ﺮﺗ
ﻲﺑ ﺮﺗا ﻞﮕﻧا يزﺎﺳاﺪﺟ زا ﺲﭘ و شﻮﻫ رد هﺪﻧﻮﺟ ،ﺎﻫ
ﺎﻫر دﻮﺧ هﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳز ﺪﺷ
. ﻪﻨﻛ ﺖﻴﺒﺴﻧ لﻮﻠﺤﻣ رد هﺪﺷ اﺪﺟ يﺎﻫ
يﺎﻫﺪﻳﻼﺳا يور ﺮﺑ ﺮﻳﻮﻫ لﻮﻠﺤﻣ رد ﺲﭙﺳ و فﺎﻔﺷ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﻲﭘﻮﻜﺳوﺮﻜﻴﻣ .
رد ﻪﻨﻛ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ود ﺖﻳﺎﻬﻧ ي
نﺎﻴﻣ يﺎﻤﮕﻴﺘﺳا
Laelaps algericus Hirst, 1925
) ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺞﻨﭘ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ
هدﺎﻣ ( و
Hirstionyssus meridianus Zemskaja, 1955
) ﻚﻳ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ
هدﺎﻣ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ (
ﻪﺑ يور زا ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ
Mus musculus L.
و
Meriones libycus Lichtenstein
شﻮﻣ ﻲﻤﻜﺷ ﺢﻄﺳ زا و يﺎﻫ
ﻊﻤﺟ ﻎﻟﺎﺑﺎﻧ ﺮﻧ شراﺰﮔ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ و يروآ
H. meridianus
ﻪﻨﻛ نﻮﻓ ياﺮﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ناﺮﻳا يﺎﻫ
ﺖﺳا .
96
ﻲﻤﻠﻋ هﺎﺗﻮﻛ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ
ﻞﻜﺷ 1 -
Hirstionyssus meridianus
ﺶﻴﭘ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻲﻤﻜﺷ ﺢﻄﺳ ،هدﺎﻣ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ زا ﻲﺸﺨﺑ و مرﺎﻬﭼ ﺎﺗ مود يﺎﻫﺎﭘ نار
ﻪﻨﻴﺳ يﺎﻫ ﻲﺴﻨﺟ و يا .
Fig. 1. Hirstionyssus meridianus, female, ventral surface including coxae II-IV and part of sternal and genital shields.
st1
st2
st3
st4
st5
spine av av1
Coxa II
Coxa III
Coxa IV
av1
هﺮﺸﺣ ﻦﻤﺠﻧا ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ،ناﺮﻳا ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ
۳۵ ) : ۳ ( ، ١٣۹۴
97
ﻲﮔﮋﻳو ﺖﺨﻳر ﻢﻬﻣ يﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ هدﺎﻣ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ
H. meridianus
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ هزاﺪﻧا و ﻊﻤﺟ
زا هﺪﺷ يروآ
ناﺮﻳا ) ﻞﻜﺷ 1 (
لﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻣوزﻮﻳﺪﻳا 577
ضﺮﻋ و 346
،نوﺮﻜﻴﻣ
ﻪﺤﻔﺻ لﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺘﺸﭘ ي 545
ضﺮﻋ و 318
،نوﺮﻜﻴﻣ
ياراد 24 ﻪﻴﺣﺎﻧ ﻲﻳﻮﻠﺟ ﺶﺨﺑ يﺎﻫﻮﻣ ،ﻮﻣ ﺖﻔﺟ
ﺮﺗﺪﻨﻠﺑ لﺎﺗﻮﻧودﻮﭘ ؛لﺎﺗﻮﻧﻮﺘﺴﻴﭘُا ﻪﻴﺣﺎﻧ يﺎﻫﻮﻣ زا
لﻮﻃ
ﻪﻨﻴﺳ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ هﺎﺗﻮﻛ يا
ﻪﻨﻴﺳ يﺎﻫﻮﻣ لﻮﻃ زا ﺮﺗ ،يا
ﻪﻴﺷﺎﺣ ﺶﻴﭘ ؛دﺎﻳز ﺮﻌﻘﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﻲﺒﻘﻋ ي مود يﺎﻫﺎﭘ نار
يﻮﻣ ياراد ﺶﻴﭘ ؛ﻞﻜﺷ ﻲﻳﻮﻣ و ﻚﻳرﺎﺑ av1
يﺎﻫﺎﭘ نار
يﺎﻫﻮﻣ ؛ﻲﺒﻘﻋ رﺎﺧ ﻚﻳ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ يراد مرﺎﻬﭼ و av1
pv1
ﻪﺠﻨﭘ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻲﻳﻮﻣ و ﻚﻳرﺎﺑ مود يﺎﭘ ي .
اﺮﭘ ﻲﮔﺪﻨﻛ يﺰﻛﺮﻣ يﺎﻴﺳآ و ﺎﭘورا زا ﻦﻳا زا ﺶﻴﭘ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻦﻳا
ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ شراﺰﮔ )
Mašán & Fenda, 2010
.(
ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ
Allymehr, A., Tavassoli, M., Manoochehri, M. H. & Ardavan, D. (2012) Ectoparasites and gastrointestinal helminths of house mice (Mus musculus) from Poultry Housesin Northwest Iran. Comparative Parasitology 79 (2), 283-287.
Grzimek, B. (2004) Grzimek’s Animal life encyclopedia. Vol. 16, 2nd ed. 589 pp. Harmington Hills, MI: Gale Group.
Hanafi-Bojd, A. A., Shahi, M., Baghaii, M., Shayeghi, M., Razmand, N. & Pakari, A. (2007) A study on rodent ectoparasites in Bandar Abbas: the main economic southern seaport of Iran. Iranian Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering 4 (3), 173-176.
Kazemi, S. & Rajaei, A. (2013) An annotated checklist of Iranian Mesostigmata (Acari), excluding the family Phytoseiidae. Persian Journal of Acarology 2 (1), 63-158.
Krantz, G. W. (2009) Habits and Habitats. pp. 65-82 in Krantz, G. W. & Walter, D. E. (Eds.) A manual of acarology.
807 pp. Texas Tech University Press.
Mašán, P. & Fenda, P. (2010) A review of the laelapid mites associated with terrestrial mammals in Slovakia, with a key to the European species (Acari: Mesostigmata: Dermanyssoidea). Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Science, Bratislava, 187 pp.
Pakdad, K., Ahmadi, N. A., Aminalroaya, R., Piazak, N. & Shahmehri, M. (2012) A study on rodent ectoparasites in the North district of Tehran, Iran during 2007-2009. Journal of Paramedical Science 3, 27-31.
Paramasvaran, S., Sani, R. A., Hassan, L., Krishnasamy, M., Jeffery, J., Oothuman, P., Salleh, I., Lim, K. H., Sumarni, M. G. & Santhana, R. L. (2009) Ectoparasite fauna of rodents and shrews from four habitats in Kuala Lumpur and the states of Selangor and Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia and its public health significance. Tropical Biomedicine 26, 303-11.
Shayan, A. & Rafinejad, J. (2006) Arthropod parasites of rodents in Khorram Abbad district, Lorestan Province of Iran. Iranian Journal of Public Health 35 (3), 70-76.
