Archive of SID

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Archive of SID

ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ۹۲ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ

۱۳۸۴ ﺰﻴﻳﺎﭘ ،۶۸ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ

۹۳

ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ

ﻥﺎﻳﺰﺑﺁ ﻭ ﻡﺍﺩ ﺭﻮﻣﺍ ﺭﺩ

ﻲﻧ ﻒﻠﻋ ﻢﻀﻫ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻭ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻥﺁ ﻲﺋﻮﻠﻴﺳ ﺕﺎﻴﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﻭ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻞﺼﻓ ﻲﻃ ﺭﺩ

ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ

ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺖﻬﺟ.ﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻲﻧ ﻪﻓﻮﻠﻋ ﻲﻳﻮﻠﻴﺳ ﺕﺎﻴﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﻭ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻞﺼﻓ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ .ﺪـﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻩﺎﻣ ۳ ﺕﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ ،ﺭﺎﺑ ﻚﻳ ﻪﺘﻔﻫ ﻭﺩ ﺮﻫ ﺪـﺷﺭ ﻞﺼﻓ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻧ ﻪﻓﻮﻠﻋ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ،ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴـﺷ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ،ﺰﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﻲﻤﻫ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﻲﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ ،ﻲﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ ،ﺮﺘـﺴﻛﺎﺧ ،ﻡﺎﺧ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ،ﻲﻟﺁ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ،ﻚﺸﺧ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴـﺷ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﺭﺍﺮﻜﺗ ۵ ﻭ ﺭﺎـﻤﻴﺗ ۶ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻓﺩﺎﺼﺗ ًﻼﻣﺎﻛ ﺡﺮﻃ ﻚﻳ ﺭﺩ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ .ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻲـﻟﺁ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﻢﻀﻫ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻭ ﻚـﺸﺧ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﻢﻀﻫ ﺖـﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ۱۶/۵۶ ﺯﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻞﺼﻓ ﻲﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻟﺁ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﻢﻀﻫ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻭ ﻚﺸﺧ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﻢﻀﻫ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ،ﻡﺎﺧ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ .ﺪﻧﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻭ ۶۳/۵۴ ﺯﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺰﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﻲﻤﻫ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﻲﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﻭ ﻲﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﻭ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۲۷/۸۳ ﻭ ۲۸/۶۸ ،۱۰/۳۱ ﻪﺑ ۳۹/۹۵ ﻭ ۴۲/۱۰،

ﺖﺷﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﻩﺰﻳﻮﻫ ﺭﻮﻫ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻧ ﻒﻠﻋ ﻡﺮﮔ ﻮﻠﻴﻛ ۲۰۰ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ،ﻲﻧ ﻒﻠﻋ ﻥﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻮﻠﻴﺳ ﺖﻬﺟ .ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۴۱/۶۴ ﻭ ۷۷/۷۶ ﻪﺑ ۳۵/۱۳

Lactobacillus ﻱﺮﺘﻛﺎﺑ ﺢﻄـﺳ ﻭﺩ ﻭ (ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۱۵ ﻭ ۱۰ ،۵ ،۰) ﺱﻼﻣ ﺢﻄـﺳ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﻧﺁ ﺪﻧﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﺩﺮﺧ ﻱﺮﺘﻣ ﻲﺘﻧﺎـﺳ ۳-۱ ﺕﺎـﻌﻄﻗ ﻪـﺑ ﻭ .ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻮﻠﻴـﺳ ﻲﻜﻴﺘـﺳﻼﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻞﻄـﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻁﻮﻠﺨﻣ (ﻡﺮﮔ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ^CFU۱ × ۱۰^۱۰ ﻱﻭﺎﺣ ﻭ ﻡﺮﮔﻮﻠﻴﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻡﺮﮕﻴﻠﻴﻣ ۲/۵ ﻭ ۰) ^plantarum ﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺱﻼﻣ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۱۵ ﻥﺩﻭﺰﻓﺍ .ﺪـﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﺍﺮﺟﺍ (۲×۴×۵=۴۰) ﻞﻳﺭﻮﺘﻛﺎﻓ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻓﺩﺎﺼﺗ ًﻼﻣﺎﻛ ﺡﺮﻃ ﺐـﻟﺎﻗ ﺭﺩ ﺶـﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻭ (ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۲۲/۴۹ ﻪﺑ ۲۹/۱۶ ﺯﺍ) ﺰﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﻭ (ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۳۰/۳۴ ﻪﺑ ۳۷/۱۰ ﺯﺍ) ﺰﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﻲﻤﻫ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﻲﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ ،(۴/۱۶ ﻪﺑ ۴/۶۲ ﺯﺍ) ^pH .ﺪـﺷ ﻲﻳﻮﻠﻴـﺳ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ (ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۳۶/۷۶ ﻪﺑ ۲۷/۵۸ ﺯﺍ) ﻚـﺸﺧ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﻢﻀﻫ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻭ (ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۱۰/۹۸ ﻪﺑ ۱۰/۲۱ ﺯﺍ) ﻡﺎﺧ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ .ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻮﻠﻴﺳ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﻱﻭﺭ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺮﺛﺍ ﺱﻮﻠﻴﺳﺎﺑﻮﺘﻛﻻ ﻱﺮﺘﻛﺎﺑ ﺢﻴﻘﻠﺗ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺐﺴﻛ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﻮﻠﻴﺳ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻲﻧ ﻒﻠﻋ ﺖﺷﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﺐـﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺪـﺷﺭ ﻞﺼﻓ ﻲﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﻴﮔ ﻚـﺸﺧ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﻭ ﻡﺎﺧ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺱﻼﻣ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۱۵ ﻥﺩﻭﺰﻓﺍ ﻲﻧ ﻪﻓﻮﻠﻋ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﮊﻼﻴﺳ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺖﺸﻬﺒﻳﺩﺭﺍ ﺮﺧﺍﻭﺍ ﺎﺗ ﻂﺳﺍﻭﺍ ﻚﺸﺧﺓﺩﺎﻣ ﻭ ﻡﺎﺧ ﻦﻴﻴﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻱﺪﻨﻣﺩﻮﺳ ﺪﻗﺎﻓ ﺱﻮﻠﻴﺳﺎﺑ ﻮﺘﻛﻻ ﻱﺮﺘﻛﺎﺑ ﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﺎﻣﺍ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻚﺸﺧ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ .ﻢﻀﻫ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ،ﻱﺮﺘﻛﺎﺑ ﺢﻴﻘﻠﺗ ،ﺱﻼﻣ ، ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﻮﻠﻴﺳ ،ﻲﻧ ﻒﻠﻋ :ﻱﺪﻴﻠﻛ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻛ

Pajouhesh & Sazandegi

ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺯﻮﺧ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻭ ﻱﺯﺭﻭﺎﺸﻛ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺄﻴﻫ ﻮﻀﻋ ،ﻲﺨﻳﺎﺸﻣ ﺎﺿﺭﺪﻤﺤﻣ • ﻥﺎﻬﻔﺻﺍ ﻲﺘﻌﻨﺻ ﻱﺯﺭﻭﺎﺸﻛ ﻩﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﻣﺍﺩ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻲﻧﺎﺑﺮﻗ ﺎﺿﺮﻣﻼﻏ • ۱۳۸۳ ﻩﺎﻣ ﻦﻤﻬﺑ :ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ۱۳۸۲ ﻩﺎﻣ ﺭﺫﺁ :ﺖﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ

Email:mashaykhi2004@yahoo.com

۱۳۸۴ ﺰﻴﻳﺎﭘ ، ۶۸ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ

Pajouhesh & Sazandegi No:68 pp: 93-98

Variation of chemical composition and digestibility of common reed forage during growth stage and characteristices of reed forage ensilage

By:Mashaykhi,M.R.Member of Scientific Board of Agriculture and Natural Resources Reserch Center of Khuzestan Province.,Ghorbani,G.R. Associate Professor of Agriculture College of Isfahan University of Technology.

This experiment was conducted to study the variations in chemical composition during the growth stage and characteristices of reed forage ensilage. Sampling of reed forage during the growth stage was done every 2 weeks for

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Archive of SID

ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ۹۴ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ

۹۵

ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺏﻻﺎﺗ ﺎﻳ ﺮــﻴﮕﺑﺁ ﺭﺎﺘﻜﻫ ۲۵۰۰۰۰ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺯﻮﺧ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﺭﺩ

،^۱ﻲﻧ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﻮﻫ ﻩﺪﻤﻋ ﻥﺎﻫﺎﻴﮔ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺪﻧﻮــﺷﻲﻣ ﻩﺪﻴﻣﺎﻧ ﺭﻮﻫ ﴼﺣﻼﻄﺻﺍ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻫﺩﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ .ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑﻲﻣ^۳ﻥﻻﻮﭼ ﻭ^۲ﻲﺋﻮﻟ ﻲﻣﻮﺑ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﺭﺍﻮﺨﺸﻧ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﺕﺎﺟﺎﻴﺘﺣﺍ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗﻲﻣ ﻲﻧ ﻒﻠﻋ ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋﻪﺑ ﻲﻧ ﻒﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻛﺪﻧﺍ ﺕﺎــﻋﻼﻃﺍ .(۱۳ ،۱) ﺪﻨﻛ ﻦــﻴﻣﺄﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺖﺷﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻦﺘﻓﺎﻳ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻥﺁ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﻮﻠﻴﺳ ﻱﺎﻫﺵﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻡﺍﺩ ﻙﺍﺭﻮﺧ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺕﺪﻣ ،ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗﻲﻣ ﻲﻧ ﻒﻠﻋ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻞﻤﻋﻭ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﻮﻠﻴﺳ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺖﻓﺮﺸﻴﭘ ﻭ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺎﺑ .ﺪﻫﺩ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻭ ﻢﻀﻫ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻲﻟﻭ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻩﺎﻴﮔ ﻚﺸﺧ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻩﺎﻴﮔ ﺪــﺷﺭ ﻞﺣﺍﺮﻣ ﺮﻴﺴﻣﺮﮔﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣﻱﺎﻬﺳﺍﺮﮔﺭﺩﺹﻮﺼﺨﺑﺮﺛﺍﻦﻳﺍ.ﺪﺑﺎﻳﻲﻣﺶﻫﺎﻛﻩﺎﻴﮔﻪﻗﺎﺳﻭﮒﺮﺑ ﺖﺤﺗ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺎﻬﺳﺍﺮﮔ ﻢﻀﻫ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻭ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ .(۱۲) ﺖﺳﺍ ﺩﻮﻬﺸﻣ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺖﺷﺍﺩﺮﺑﺵﻭﺭ ﺎﻳﻚﺸﺧﻩﺩﺎﻣ،ﻪﻧﻮﮔﻞﺜﻣﻲﻠﻣﺍﻮﻋﺎﺗﺩﺮﻴﮔﻲﻣﺭﺍﺮﻗﻍﻮﻠﺑ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ

،ﻩﺎﻴﮔ ﻍﻮﻠﺑ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺎﺗ ﻲﺸﻳﻭﺭ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺖﺷﺬﮔ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺮﻫ ﻱﺍﺯﺍ ﻪﺑ ﴼﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ،ﻪﻓﻮﻠﻋ .ﺖــﺷﺍﺩ ﻢﻴﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻪﻓﻮﻠﻋ ﻱﺬﻐﻣ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻢﻀﻫ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺭﺩ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ٪۶۸ ﺎﺗ ٪۵۵ ﻲﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﻞﺣﻞﺑﺎﻗﺩﺍﻮﻣﺮﺜﻛﺍﺪﺣ ﺐﺴﻛﻱﺍﺮﺑﻍﻮﻠﺑﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﭘ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣﺭﺩﻪﻓﻮﻠﻋ ﺖﺷﺍﺩﺮﺑ

ًﻼﻣﺎﻛ ﻍﻮﻠﺑ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻢﻀﻫ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺭﺩ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻢﻬﻣ ﺮﺒﻴﻓ ﻢﻀﻫ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻭ ﺮﺒﻴﻓ ﻢﻀﻫ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻱﻭﺭ ﻲﻔﻨﻣ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﻲﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﻥﺪﺷ ﻲﻨﻴﻨﮕﻴﻟ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻊﻳﺮــﺳ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ .ﺪﺑﺎﻳ ﻲﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻡﺍﺩ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻲﻓﺮﺼﻣ ﻚﺸﺧ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﻥﺁ ﻝﺎﺒﻧﺪﺑ ﻭ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻪﻓﻮﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﺳﺍﺮﮔ ﺭﺩ ﻍﻮﻠﺑ ﻞﺣﺍﺮﻣ ﺖﻓﺮﺸﻴﭘ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺎﻴﮔ ﻲﻟﻮﻠــﺳ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﻢﻀﻫ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺷﺎﻧ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﺘﻓﺍ ﻲﻣ ﻕﺎﻔﺗﺍ ﻱﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻣﻮﮕﻟ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻗﺎﺳ ﻪﺑ ﮒﺮﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻭ ﻩﺎﻴﮔ ﻱﺎﻫﺖﻤــﺴﻗ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﻨﮕﻴﻟ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻦﻴﻨﮕﻴﻟ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻩﺎﻴﮔ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺮﻳﺎــﺳ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻬﮔﺮﺑ .ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ^pHﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺮﻴﻤﺨﺗ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻂﻳﺍﺮﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ﮊﻼﻴﺳ .(۱۱)ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑﻲﻣ ﻚﻳ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻲﻛﺎﻴﻧﻮﻣﺁ ﺕﺯﺍ ،ﻚﻴﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻴﺳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺐﻟﺎﻏ ﻚﻴﺘﻛﻻ ﺪﻴﺳﺍ ،۴/۵ﺯﺍ ﻮﻠﻴﺳ ﻪﻓﻮﻠﻋ ﻚﺸﺧ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۰/۵ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻚﻳﺮﻴﺗﻮﺑ ﺪﻴﺳﺍ ﻭ ﻚﺸﺧ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺵﻮﺧ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻭ ﺮﻴﻤﺨﺗ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻪﻓﻮﻠﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻲﻀﻌﺑ ﻥﺩﻭﺰﻓﺍ .ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻲﺷﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ .(۱۱،۴) ﺩﻮﺷﻲﻣ ﻲﻓﺮﺼﻣ ﻚﺸﺧ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﻭ ﻲﻳﻮﻠﻴﺳ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻲﻛﺍﺭﻮﺧ ﻢﻀﻫ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻭ ﻚــﺸﺧ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﻢﻀﻫ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ،ﺮــﺒﻴﻓ ﺶــﻫﺎﻛ ﺯﺍ

3 months for investigation of variation in chemical composition. Results were analyzed in a completely randomized design with 6 treatments and 5 replications. The determined chemical composition of samples were CP, DM ,OM, Ash, NDF, ADF, Hemicelloluse ,IVDMD and IVOMD. Means of CP,IVDMD and IVOMD were decreased (from 16.56,42.10 and 39.95 to 10.31,28.68 and 27.83 percent respectively) and means of NDF and ADF were increased (from 63.34 and 35.12 to77.76 and 41.64 percent respectively)with advancing growth period (p< 0.05). from Hoveize marsh 200 kg of reed forage harvested and choppered(1-3 cm length) and laboratory reed forage silage were prepared with 4 levels of molasses (0,5,10 and 15%) and 2 levels of inoculant, containing 1×10¹⁰CFUg^-1 Lactobacillus plantarum (0 and 2.5 ppm) in 5 replication. This experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with a factorial arrangment (2*⁴*5=40). Adding 15 percent molasses decreased pH (from 4.62 to 4.16), ADF(from 37.10% to 30.34%), celloluse (from 29.16% to 22.49%) and increased CP (from 10.21% to 10.98%) and IVDMD (from 27.58% to 36.76%) (p< 0.05). Bacteria inoculation did not have any significant effect on improving silage quality.

Based on this results harvesting date for reed forage proposed to be between the first to middle of the month of may, and adding Lactobacillus plantarum silage was not effective, but adding 15% molasses proposed for silage preparing and improved its quality.

Key words:Common reed, Silage, Molasse, Bacteria inoculation, Digestibility

ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ (۱۰)^Gampavar.(۱۱ ،۵) ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻲﻟﻮﻠــﺳ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﺕﺎــﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺪﻨﻗ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۸ ﺎﺗ ۶ ﺯﺍ ﺮــﺘﻤﻛ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫﻪﻓﻮﻠﻋ ﮊﻼﻴــﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺱﻼﻣ ﻥﺩﻭﺰﻓﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺮــﻴﻤﺨﺗ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻮﻠﻴﺳ ﺱﺍﺮﮔﺍﺩﻮﻣﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺱﻼﻣ ﻥﺩﻭﺰﻓﺍ .ﺩﺮﻛ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﺍﺭ ﺪﻨﺘــﺷﺍﺩ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﺕﺯﺍ ﺖﺒﺴﻧﻭ^pHﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻭ ﻲﻟﺁ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﻢﻀﻫ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ،ﻚﻴﺘﻛﻻ ﺪﻴﺳﺍ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻬﺳﺍﺮﮔ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ﮊﻼﻴﺳ ﻩﮋﻳﻭ ﺖﻔﺻ .(۱۵ ،۶) ﺪﺷ ﻲﻳﻮﻠﻴﺳ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻲﻛﺎﻴﻧﻮﻣﺁ

ًﻻﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻚﻴﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻴﺳﺍ ﻱﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﻱﺮﻴﺴﻣﺮﮔ ﻪﻤﻴﻧ ﻭ ﻱﺮﻴﺴﻣﺮﮔ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ .(۱۵) ﺖﺳﺍ ﻚﻴﺘﻛﻻ ﺪﻴﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻱﺎﻫﻱﺮﺘﻛﺎﺑ ﺩﻮﺒﻤﻛ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺷﺎﻧ ﻲﮔﮋﻳﻭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻱﺎﻫﻱﺮﺘﻛﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻢﻫﺍﺮﻓ ﻲﻄﻳﺍﺮﺷ ﻲﺘﺴﻳﺎﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﮊﻼﻴﺳ ﻚﻳ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻥﺪﻴﺳﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺍﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ .ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﺐﻟﺎﻏ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻮﻠﻴﺳ ﻪﻓﻮﻠﻋﺭﺩ ﻚﻴﺘﻛﻻ ﺪﻴﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺍ .(۱۵) ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻮﻠﻴــﺳ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺮﺘﻛﺎﺑ ﺢﻴﻘﻠﺗ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻭﺪﺷﺭﻞﺼﻓﻝﻮﻃ ﺭﺩﻲﻧﻩﺎﻴﮔﻢﻀﻫﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗﻭﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷﺕﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ-۱:ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻦﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻭ ﻲﻧ ﻪﻓﻮﻠﻋ ﮊﻼﻴﺳ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺵﻭﺭ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ -۲ ﻢﻀﻫ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻭ ﻱﺬﻐﻣ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻧﻪﻓﻮﻠﻋ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﻮﻠﻴﺳ .ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻲﻧ ﻪﻓﻮﻠﻋ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ﮊﻼﻴﺳ ﺎﻫﺵﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ

ﺏﺮﻏ ﻱﺮﺘﻣﻮﻠﻴﻛ ﺪــﺼﻜﻳ) ﻩﺰﻳﻮﻫ ﺭﻮﻫ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺮــﺑ ﻪــﻧﻮﻤﻧ :ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺮـﺑﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻲﻟﺍ ۷۷/۱/۱۰ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺎﻣ ۳ ﺕﺪــﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺎﺒﻜﻳ ﻪﺘﻔﻫ ﻭﺩ ﺮﻫ (ﺯﺍﻮﻫﺍ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺮﻬﺷ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻦﻳﺪﺑ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺵﻭﺭ .ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻲﻧﺍﺪﻴﻣ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻪــﺑ ۷۷/۴/۱۰ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ۱۰ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺮﻫ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺪﺷ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ (ﺭﺍﺮﻜﺗ ۵) ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ۵ ﻪﺑ ﺭﻮﻫ ﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ۵ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺭﺎﺒﻜﻳ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﴼﺘﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﻁﻮﻠﺨﻣ ﻢﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ .ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺏﺁ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺖﺷﺍﺩﺮﺑ .ﺪﺷ ﻞﺼﻓ ﻲﻃ ﺭﺩ ،ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ :ﻲﻧ ﻪﻓﻮﻠﻋ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﻮﻠﻴـﺳ ﻲﮕﻧﻮﮕﭼ

ﻡﺮﮔﻮﻠﻴﻛ ۲۰۰ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﻩﺰﻳﻮﻫ ﺭﻮﻫ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺯﺍ (۱۳۷۷ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻩﺎﻣﺮﻴﺗ ﻝﻭﺍ) ﻲﻧ ﻩﺎﻴﮔ ﺪﺷﺭ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۶۵ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﻚــﺸﺧ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﻭ ﺮﺘﻣ ۲ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺏﺁ ﺢﻄــﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻧ ﻪﻓﻮﻠﻋ ﻲﻧﺩﻭﺰﻓﺍ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺯﺍ .ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﺩﺮ ُﺧ ﺮﺘﻤﻴﺘﻧﺎﺳ ۱-۳ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ ﻪﺑ ﺮﭘﺎﭼ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻭ ﺪﺷ ﺖﺷﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻜﺸﻴﻧ ﺱﻼﻣ ﻭ ﻡﺮﮔﻮﻠﻴﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻡﺮﮕﻴﻠﻴﻣ ۲/۵ ﻭ ﺮﻔﺻ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺮﺘﻛﺎﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﻮﻠﻴﺳ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻚﺸﺧ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﺱﺎﺳﺍﺮﺑ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۱۵ ﻭ ۱۰ ،۵ ،ﺮﻔﺻ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ

Lactobacillusplantarumﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱﺮﺘﻛﺎﺑ.ﺪﺷﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍﻩﺪﺷﺮﭘﺎﭼ ﺔﻓﻮﻠﻋ

(3)

Archive of SID

ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ۹۴ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ

۹۵

ﻲﻠﻴﻣ ۲/۵ ﺢﻄﺳ) ﻮﻠﻴﺳ ۲۰ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺮﺘﻛﺎﺑ ﻥﺩﻭﺰﻓﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ .ﺩﻮﺑ^۴(۱ × ۱۰^۱۰^CFUg^-۱)^ﻭ ﺮﺑ ﻥﻮﻴﻠﻴﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻤــﺴﻗ ۲/۵ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱﺮﺘﻛﺎﺑ ﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ (ﻡﺮﮔ ﻮﻠﻴﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻡﺮﮔ ﻚﻳ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻢﺠﺣ ﺏﺁ ﻥﺩﻭﺰﻓﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻞﺣ ﺏﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻚﺸﺧ ﺓﺩﺎﻣ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺪﺷ ﻪﻓﺎﺿﺍ ﺏﺁ ﻭ ﻱﺮﺘﻛﺎﺑ ﻁﻮﻠﺨﻣ ﺮﺘﻴﻟ ﻲﻠﻴﻣ ۵۰ ﻞﻄﺳ ﺮﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﺮﺘﻴﻟ ﻞﻄﺳ ﺮﻫ ﻱﺍﺯﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺘﻴﻟ ﻲﻠﻴﻣ ۵۰ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ( ﻱﺮﺘﻛﺎﺑ ﺮﻔﺻ ﺢﻄﺳ) ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻱﻮﻠﻴﺳ ۲۰ﻪﺑ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻲﻳﺍﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﻭﺰﻓﺍ ﻱﺮﺘﻛﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺱﻼﻣ ،ﺏﺁ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ .ﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﻭﺰﻓﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﺧ ﺏﺁ ﻚﻳ ﺐﻟﺎﻗ ﺭﺩ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۳۵ﻩﺪﺷ ﻮﻠﻴﺳ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻚﺸﺧ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷ (۲×۴×۵=۴۰) ﺭﺍﺮﻜﺗ ۵ ﻭ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ۸ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻞﻳﺭﻮﺘﻛﺎﻓ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻓﺩﺎﺼﺗ ًﻼﻣﺎﻛ ﺡﺮﻃ ﻭ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ﻱﺮﺘﻴﻟ ۵ ﻲﻜﻴﺘﺳﻼﭘ ﻱﺎﻫﻞﻄﺳ ﻥﻭﺭﺩ ﻲﻫﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻱﻮﻠﻴﺳ ۴۰ ﴼﻌﻤﺟ ﻭ ﻥﻭﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ^CO_۲ﺯﺎﮔ ﻖﻳﺯﺭﺰﺗ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺎﻫﻞﻄﺳ ﻥﻭﺭﺩ ﻥﮋﻴــﺴﻛﺍ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺎﻫﻮﻠﻴﺳ ﺏﺭﺩ ،ﺖﺳﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫﻞﻄﺳ ﻥﻭﺭﺩ ﻲﻳﻮﻠﻴﺳ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﻩﺩﺮﺸﻓ ﻭ ﻮﻠﻴﺳ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﺯﻭﺭ ۳۰ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﻮﻠﻴﺳ ﺕﺪﻣ .ﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻧﺎﺷﻮﭘ ﻚﻴﺘﺳﻼﭘ ﻪﻳﻻ ﻚﻳ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ .ﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ^METROHM۶۳۲ ﻝﺪﻣﺮﺘﻣ^pHﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ^pH ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺮﻔﺴﻓ ﻭ ﺲﻴﻠﻴﺳ ،ﻢﻴﺴﻠﻛ ،ﻡﺎﺧ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ،ﻡﺎﺧ ﻲﺑﺮﭼ ،ﺮﺘﺴﻛﺎﺧ ،ﻚﺸﺧ ﻲﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ ،ﻲﻟﻮﻠــﺳ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻭ (۵)^AOACﻱﺎﻫﺵﻭﺭ .ﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ (۱۹،۱۸)^Vansoestﺵﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﺰﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﻭ ﻦﻴﻨﮕﻴﻟ ،ﺰﻟﻮﻠﺳﻲﻤﻫ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻋ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻫﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺕﺭﻮﺻﻪﺑ ﻲﻟﺁ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﻭ ﻚﺸﺧ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﻢﻀﻫ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺪﻨﻔﺳﻮﮔ ﻪﺒﻤﻜﺷ ﻪﺑﺍﺮﻴﺷ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻭ^Terryﻭ^Tilleyﻱﺍﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻭﺩ ﻢﻀﻫ ﺵﻭﺭ (۱۴)^SAS ﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍﻡﺮﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻧﺁ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺕﺎﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻪﻴﻠﻛﺭﺩ .(۱۶، ۲) ﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ .ﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﻧﺍﺩ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻭ

ﺚﺤﺑ ﻭ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ

ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ

ﻝﻭﺍ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۲۳/۵ ﺯﺍ ﻲــﻄﺧ ﺭﻮﻄﺑ ﻲﻧ ﻪﻓﻮﻠﻋ ﻚــﺸﺧ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻦــﻳﺮﺧﺁ ﺭﺩﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۵۰/۲ ﻪﺑ (ﻩﺎــﻣ ﻦﻳﺩﺭﻭﺮﻓ) ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺮــﺑﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ .(^p<۰/۰۵) ﺖــﺷﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺎــﻬﻧﺁ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻑﻼــﺘﺧﺍ ﻭ ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﺶــﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ (ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۸۸/۱) ﻡﻮــﺳ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻲﻧ ﻪﻓﻮﻠﻋ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻟﺁ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺮــﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻢﺠﻨﭘ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻥﺁ ﻦــﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻭ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛ. (^p<۰/۰۵)ﺪــﺷ ﻩﺪﻫﺎــﺸﻣ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺩﺮﻛﻲﻤﻧ ﻱﻭﺮﻴﭘ ﻲﺻﺎﺧ ﺪﻧﻭﺭﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ (ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۱۴/۴) ﻥﺁ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻭ (ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۱۱/۹) ﺮﺘــﺴﻛﺎﺧ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻲﻟﺁ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻢﺠﻨﭘ ﻭ ﻡﻮــﺳ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻳﺩﺭﻭﺮﻓ) ﻝﻭﺍ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۱۶/۶ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻧ ﻪﻓﻮﻠﻋ ﻡﺎﺧ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ .ﺖــﺷﺍﺩ ﺲﻜﻋ ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻲﻄﺧ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻢﺸﺷ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۱۰/۳ ﻪﺑ (ﻩﺎﻣ

ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﻲﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ ،ﻲﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ .(^p<۰/۰۵) ﺩﻮﺑ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺕﺎﻓﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻭ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺩﺮﻛ ﺍﺪﻴﭘ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻩﺎﻴﮔ ﻦــﺳ ﺖﻓﺮﺸﻴﭘ ﺎﺑ ﺰﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﻲﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺰﻟﻮﻠــﺳ ﻲﻤﻫ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ .(^p<۰/۰۵) ﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻫﺎــﺸﻣ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻞﺣﺍﺮﻣ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻲﻄﺧ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺎﻴﮔ ﻦــﺳ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻟﺁ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﻭ ﻚــﺸﺧ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﻢﻀﻫ /۰۵) ﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻫﺎــﺸﻣ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺕﺎﻓﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻭ ﻚﺸﺧ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻩﺎﻴﮔ ﻦﺳ ﻭ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺎﺑ.(۱ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ)(^p<۰ ﻲﻧ ﻪﻓﻮﻠﻋ ﻡﺎﺧ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﻭ ﻢﻀﻫ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﻲﻟﻭ ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻩﺎــﻴﮔ ﻑﺎﻴﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ (۱۲)^Karnstraﻭ (۱۰)^Givensﻂــﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺗﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺭﺩ .ﺖــﻓﺎﻳ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ ،ﻩﺎﻴﮔ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﻞﺣﺍﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺓﻮﺤﻧ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﻲﻤﻫ ،ﺰﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﺎﺑ ﺞﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ (۱۲) ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻨﻴﺘﻜﭘ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﻚﻳ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻟﻮﻠــﺳ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻩﺎﻴﮔ ﻦﺳ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﺘﻜﭘ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ .ﺩﻮﺷﻲﻣ ﻦﻳﺰﮕﻳﺎﺟ ﻦﻴﻨﮕﻴﻟ ﻭ ﺰﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺎﺑ .(۸) ﺪﺑﺎﻳﻲﻣ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻦﻴﻨﮕﻴﻟ ﻭ ﺰﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻮﻠﻴﺳ ﻲﻧ ﻪﻓﻮﻠﻋ ^pHﻲﻳﻮﻠﻴﺳ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺎﻜﺑ ﺱﻼﻣ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۵ ﻭ ﺪﻫﺎــﺷ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻭ (^p<۰/۰۵) ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻲﻟﻭ ﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﺱﻼﻣ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۱۵ ﻭ ۱۰ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺱﻼﻣ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ^pHﻱﻭﺭ ﻱﺮﺘﻛﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺱﻼﻣ ﻥﺩﻭﺰﻓﺍ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﺘﻣ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ ﻱﺮﺘﻛﺎﺑ ﺢﻴﻘﻠﺗ ﺱﻼﻣ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻮﻠﻴﺳ ﻲﻧ ﻪﻓﻮﻠﻋ ﻚﺸﺧ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ .ﺩﻮﺒﻧ ﺭﺍﺩﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻲﻳﻮﻠﻴﺳ ۳۵/۲ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ۳۷/۵ ﺯﺍ ﻭ (^p<۰/۰۵) ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺭﻮﻃﻪﺑ ﻥﺩﻭﺰﻓﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﻫﺎــﺸﻣ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ .ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺱﻼﻣ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۱۵ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۸۴ ﻪﺑ ۸۵/۶ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮﺘﻛﺎﺑ ﻥﺩﻭﺰﻓﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻲﻟﺁ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺮﺘﻛﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻮﻠﻴﺳ ﻲﻧ ﻪﻓﻮﻠﻋ ﻲﻟﺁ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ .(^p<۰/۰۵) ﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻫﺎــﺸﻣ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۸۴ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻫﺎــﺷ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ۸۴/۴ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺱﻼﻣ ﻥﺩﻭﺰﻓﺍ ﺎﺑ .(^p<۰/۰۵) ﺩﻮﺑ ﺭﺍﺩﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺕﺎﻓﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻴــﺳﺭ ﺱﻼﻣ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۱۵ ﻭ ۱۰ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ۱۵/۶ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺮﻛﺍﺪﻴﭘﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺮﺘﺴﻛﺎﺧ ﺱﻼﻣ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺖﻓﺭﻲﻣ ﺭﺎﻈﺘﻧﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺭﻮﻄﻧﺎﻤﻫ ﻭ ۱۰ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۱۵/۹ ﻭ ۱۶/۱ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۱۵/۱) ﺱﻼﻣ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۵ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻲﻟﻭ ﺩﺮﻛ ﺍﺪﻴﭘ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺱﻼﻣ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۱۵ .(^p<۰/۰۵) ﺩﻮﺑ ﺭﺍﺩﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﺱﻼﻣ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۱۵ ﻭ ۱۰ ﻱﺎــﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﺎﺑ (ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺱﻼﻣ ﻥﺩﻭﺰﻓﺍ ﺎﺑ (^p>۰/۰۵) ﺭﺍﺩﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻭ ﻲﻄﺧ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻲﻳﻮﻠﻴﺳ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ۱۵ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۱۰/۸ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻫﺎﺷﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۱۰/۲ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۱۰ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﻟﻮﻠــﺳ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛ .ﺩﺮﻛ ﺍﺪﻴﭘ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺱﻼﻣ ﺪــﺻﺭﺩ ﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ (ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۷۵/۷) ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻦﻳﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﻭ (ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۶۸/۲) ﺱﻼﻣ

(ﻪﺘﻔﻫ۲) ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻚﺸﺧ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ

ﻲﻟﺁ ﺓﺩﺎﻣ ﺮﺘﺴﻛﺎﺧ

ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ NDF^۱

ADF^۲ ﺰﻟﻮﻠﺳﻲﻤﻫ

IVDMD^۳ IVOMD^۴

۱ ۲۳/۴۹^d

۸۶/۸۶^b ۱۳/۱۴^b

۱۶/۵۶^a ۶۳/۵۴^e

۳۵/۱۳^c ۲۸/۱۴^b

۴۲/۱۰^a ۳۹/۹۵^a

۲ ۳۰/۳۶^c

۸۶/۹۶^b ۱۳/۰۴^b

۱۴/۷۵^b ۶۶/۷۸^d

۳۷/۹۲^b ۲۸/۸۶^b

۳۹/۲۳^b ۳۷/۱۴^a

۳ ۳۸/۷۶^b

۸۸/۱۲^a ۱۱/۸۸^c

۱۳/۲۱^c ۶۸/۳۰^cd

۳۸/۳۷^b ۲۹/۵۵^b

۳۴/۸۳^c ۳۱/۶۹^b

۴ ۴۸/۸۶^a

۸۶/۵۸^bc ۱۳/۴۲^ab

۱۲/۱۷^cd ۷۰/۹۱^c

۳۸/۷۵^b ۳۲/۵۴^ab

۳۴/۹۳^c ۳۱/۰۷^bc

۵ ۴۸/۹۹^a

۸۵/۶۳^c ۱۴/۳۷^a

۱۱/۱۹^ed ۷۴/۱۲^b

۴۱/۵۲^a ۳۲/۵۹^ab

۳۳/۱۱^c ۲۹/۷۸^bc

۶ ۵۰/۲۴^a

۸۶/۱۰^bc ۱۳/۹۰^ab

۱۰/۳۱^e ۷۷/۷۶^a

۴۱/۶۴^a ۳۶/۱۲^a

۲۸/۶۸^d ۲۷/۸۳^c

(ﻚﺸﺧ ﺓﺩﺎﻣ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ)ﺪﺷﺭ ﻞﺼﻓ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻧ ﻒﻠﻋ ﻢﻀﻫ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻭ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﺔﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ (۱)ﻝﻭﺪﺟ

.(p<۰/۰۵) ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻙﺮﺘﺸﻣ ﻑﻭﺮﺣ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺎﻫﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻥﻮﺘﺳ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻫﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻟﺁ ﺓﺩﺎﻣ ﻢﻀﻫ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ -۴ ﻲﻫﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ ﻚﺸﺧ ﺓﺩﺎﻣ ﻢﻀﻫ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ -۳ ﺰﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﻲﻤﻫ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﻲﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﺓﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ -۲ ﻲﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﺓﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ- ۱

(4)

Archive of SID

ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ۹۶ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ

۹۷

ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﻲﻟﻮﻠــﺳ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛ .(^p<۰/۰۵) ﺩﻮﺑ ﺭﺍﺩﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻑﻼــﺘﺧﺍ ﻪﻛ ۳۷/۱) ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﻭ ﺱﻼﻣ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۱۵ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺰﻟﻮﻠــﺳ ﻲﻤﻫ .(۲ﻝﻭﺪﺟ)(^p<۰/۰۵) ﺩﻮﺑ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ (ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻮﻠﻴﺳ ﻪﻓﻮﻠﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺱﻼﻣ ﻥﺩﻭﺰﻓﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺷﺎﻧ ﺍﺭ^pHﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻱﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻦﻴﻘﻘﺤﻣ ﻪﻓﻮﻠﻋﻲﻳﺎﻳﺮﺘﻛﺎﺑﺢﻴﻘﻠﺗﺮﺿﺎﺣﺶﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺭﺩ.(۲۱،۲۰،۹،۳)ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺩﺮﻛﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ .(۳ﻝﻭﺪﺟ)ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻮﻠﻴــﺳ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ^pHﻱﻭﺭ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻲﻧ ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻒﻟﺎﺨﻣ (۱۷) ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﻭ ^Umanaﺶﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺱﺍﺮﮔ ﺍﺩﻮﻣﺮﺑ ﮊﻼﻴﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺱﻮﻠﻴﺳﺎﺑﻮﺘﻛﻻ ﻱﺮﺘﻛﺎﺑ ﻥﺩﻭﺰﻓﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺩﺎﻳ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁﺭﺩ^pHﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻭ ﺩﻮــﺸﻴﻣ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ^pHﻊﻳﺮــﺳ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣﺭﺩ .(۱۷)ﺪﺷ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﻩﺪــﺷﻮﻠﻴﺳ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺮﺘﻛﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺱﻼﻣ ﻡﺃﻮﺗ ﻥﺩﻭﺰﻓﺍﺯﺍ ﻥﺩﻭﺰﻓﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺷﺎﻧ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻮﻠﻴﺳ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ^pHﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻦﻴﻘﻘﺤﻣ ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ .(۸،۷) ﺪﻧﺩﺮﻜﻧ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺱﺍﺮﮔ ﻪﻓﻮﻠﻋ ﮊﻼﻴﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺮﺘﻛﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺱﻼﻣ ﻥﺩﻭﺰﻓﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺷﺎﻧ ﺭﺍﺩﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﻩﺪﻨﻫﺩﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺩﻮﺒﻧﺭﺍﺩﻲﻨﻌﻣﺮﻈﻧﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍﻱﺮﺘﻛﺎﺑ ﻥﺩﻭﺰﻓﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍﻲﻟﻭ (^p<۰/۰۵)ﺩﻮﺑﺎﻫﻮﻠﻴﺳﻡﺎﺧ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻱﻭﺭ ﻱﺮﺘﻛﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺱﻼﻣ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﺘﻣ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﻲﻓﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ .(^p<۰/۰۵) ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺱﻼﻣ ﻥﺩﻭﺰﻓﺍ .(^p<۰/۰۵) ﺩﻮﺑ ﺭﺍﺩﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻲﻳﻮﻠﻴــﺳ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻡﺎﺧ ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ﻭ .(۲۰) ﺩﺩﺮﮔﻲﻣ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻮﻠﻴــﺳ ﻪﻓﻮﻠﻋ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻴﻤﺨﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻱﺎﻫﺕﺍﺭﺪﻴﻫﻮﺑﺮﻛ ﺩﺮﻴﮔﻲﻣﺭﺍﺮﻗﻲﻳﻮﻠﻴﺳﺓﺩﻮﺗﻱﺎﻫﻡﺰﻴﻧﺎﮔﺭﺍﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍﺭﺩﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣﺕﺍﺭﺪﻴﻫﻮﺑﺮﻛ ﻪﭼﺮﻫ .ﺩﻮﺸﻴﻣ^pHﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺖﻋﺮــﺳ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺮﻴﺜﻜﺗ ﻭ ﺪــﺷﺭ ﻭ (۹) ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﻳﺰﻧﺁ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﻑﻼﺗﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﺪﺣ ﺎﺗ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻱﺪﻴﺳﺍ ﺮﺘﻌﻳﺮﺳ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺮﺛﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻳﻮﻠﻴﺳ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻡﺎﺧ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﻦﺘﻓﺭ ﻻﺎﺑ .(۱۷) ﺪﻨﻛﻲﻣ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ ﻲﻫﺎﻴﮔ ﺖﻴﻌﻤﺟ ﺮﻴﺜﻜﺗ ﻭ ﺪﺷﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻲــﺷﺎﻧ ﺎﻳ ًﻻﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺭﺩ ﺱﻼﻣ ﻥﺩﻭﺰﻓﺍ ﺎﻫﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﺐﻳﺮﺨﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻮﻠﻴﺳ ﻩﺩﻮﺗ ﻲﺑﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺞــﻳﺎﺘﻧ .(۲ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ) ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻲﻳﻮﻠﻴــﺳ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﻆــﻔﺣ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻭﺰﻓﺍ ﺱﻼﻣ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻟﻮﻠــﺳ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻩﺪﻨﻫﺩﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۱۵ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺰﺠﺑ .ﺪــﺷﺎﺑﻲﻣ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﺖﺳﺍﺮﺗﺯﺭﺎﺑ ﺰﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﻭ ﺰﻟﻮﻠــﺳ ﻲﻤﻫ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﻲﻟﻮﻠــﺳ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺪﻧﻭﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ،ﺱﻼﻣ ﺰﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﻭ ﺰﻟﻮﻠﺳﻲﻤﻫ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﻲﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﺱﻼﻣ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ( ۲ﻝﻭﺪﺟ) ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﺩﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻡﺪﻋ.(۲ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ) ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺖﻣﻭﺎﻘﻣ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻪﺑ ًﻻﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﻱﺮﺘﻛﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺱﻼﻣ ﻥﺩﻭﺰﻓﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺡﻮﻄﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﻨﮕﻴﻟ ﺩﺍﻮﻣﻢﻀﻫﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗﺭﺩﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ.(۱۸)ﺪﺷﺎﺑﻲﻣﻥﺪﺷﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣﺭﺩﻦﻴﻨﮕﻴﻟﺩﺎﻳﺯ

،۸) ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﻱﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻦﻴﻘﻘﺤﻣ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺱﻼﻣ ﻥﺩﻭﺰﻓﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺷﺎﻧ ﻲﻳﻮﻠﻴﺳ ﻒﻠﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺱﻼﻣ ﻥﺩﻭﺰﻓﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺮــﻛ ﺵﺭﺍﺰــﮔ (۱۰)^Givens.(۲۰ ،۱۷ ،۱۵ ،۱۰ ﻲﻳﻮﻠﻴﺳ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻟﺁ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﻭ ﻚﺸﺧ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﻢﻀﻫ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻮﻠﻴﺳ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺍﺮﮔ ﺱﻼﻣ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ (ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۱۵/۲) ﺱﻼﻣ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺎﺑ .(^p<۰/۰۵) ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺭﻮﻄﺑ (ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۳/۶۵) ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻩﺩﻭﺰﻓﺍ ﻲﻀﻗﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻩﺎﮔ ﻭ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻢﻀﻫ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻱﻭﺭ ﻲﺑﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ ﺢﻴﻘﻠﺗ ﺮﺛﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻚﺸﺧ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﻢﻀﻫ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺭﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۲۹/۳۳ ﻲﻟﺁ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﻢﻀﻫ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻭ ۳۱/۸۵ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻮﻠﻴﺳ ﻲﻧ ﻪﻓﻮﻠﻋ ﻪﻓﻮﻠﻋ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﻮﻠﻴﺳ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺕﺎﺷﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﺲﻴﻠﻴﺳ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺮﻣﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ًﻻﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ .(۱) ﺪﺷﺎﺑﻲﻣ ﺮﺗﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﻲﻧ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻧ ﻪﻓﻮﻠﻋ ﺲﻴﻠﻴﺳ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺯﻮﺧ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻧ ﻩﺎﻴﮔ ﴽﺪﻳﺪﺷ ﻲﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﻢﻀﻫ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺎﻴﮔ ﻚﺸﺧ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۵/۲ ﺲﻴﻠﻴﺳﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣﺮﮔﺍ.ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣﻥﺁﺭﺩﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣﺲﻴﻠﻴﺳﻭﻦﻴﻨﮕﻴﻟﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗﺖﺤﺗ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۳ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻟﻮﻠﺳ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﻢﻀﻫ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۲ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ .(۳) ﺪﺑﺎﻳ ﻲﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺲﻴﻠﻴﺳ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻚﻳ ﺮﻫ ﻱﺍﺯﺍ ﻪﺑ

ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻧ ﻪﻓﻮﻠﻋ ﻥﺍﻮﺗﻲﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮــﺷﻲﻣ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﺖﺳﺪﺑ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ .ﺩﺮﻛ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻱﺮﺗﻲﻧﻻﻮﻃ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺕﺪﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﻮﻠﻴﺳ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺱﻼﻣ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۱۵ ﻥﺩﻭﺰﻓﺍ ﺪﺳﺭ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻢﻀﻫ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻭ^pHﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﮊﻼﻴﺳ ﻱﺮﺘﻛﺎﺑ ﻥﺩﻭﺰﻓﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﻧ ﻪﻓﻮﻠﻋ ﻚﺸﺧ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ .ﺪﺸﻧ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﻱﺪﻨﻣﺩﻮﺳ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻲﻳﻮﻠﻴﺳ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺱﻮﻠﻴﺳﺎﺑﻮﺘﻛﻻ

ﻲﻧﺍﺩﺭﺪﻗ ﻭ ﺮﻜﺸﺗ

ﻱﺯﺭﻭﺎﺸﻛ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻥﺎــﺳﺎﻨﺷﺭﺎﻛ ﻭ ﻦﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻪﻴﻠﻛ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻠﻴــﺳﻭ ﻦﻳﺪﺑ ﻝﻮﻓﺯﺩ ﺩﺎﺑﺁ ﻲﻔﺻ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﭙﻣﺍﺩ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺘــﺴﻳﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺯﻮﺧ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺍﺩﺭﺪﻗ ﻭ ﺮﻜــﺸﺗ ﻝﺎﻤﻛ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻢﻫﺍﺮﻓ ﺍﺭ ﻲﺗﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺡﺮﻃ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﻪﻛ .ﺪﻳﺁﻲﻣ ﻞﻤﻋﻪﺑ ﺎﻫﻲﻗﺭﻭﺎﭘ

1- Phragmites australis 2- Typha australis 3- Scirpus maritimus

ﻱﺮﺘﻛﺎﺑ ﻡﺮﮔ ﺮﻫ ﻱﺍﺯﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻨﻠﻛ ﻩﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ - ۴ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ

ﺎﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻭ ﻲﻧﻒﻠﻋ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﺎﻫﺵﻭﺭ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ؛۱۳۷۴ .ﻉ ،ﻲﻫﺎــﺷ ﺎﻗﺁ - ۱ ﻪﺘﺷﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺪﺷﺭﺍ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ .ﻲﻧﺎﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺮﻧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻟﺎﺳﻮﮔ ﻱﺭﺍﻭﺮﭘ ﻩﺮﻴﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺠﻧﻮﻳ .ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻱﺯﺭﻭﺎﺸﻛ ﻩﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﻣﺍﺩ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﺭﺩ ﻢﻀﻫ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻲــﻨﻴﺑ ﺶﻴﭘ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺵﻭﺭ ﻪــﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ؛۱۳۷۶ .ﻡ ،ﻲــﺋﺍﺮﻗ ﺮــﺒﻛﺍ - ۲ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻱﺯﺭﻭﺎﺸﻛ ﻩﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ .ﻲﻣﺍﺩ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻪﺘﺷﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺪﺷﺭﺍ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ .ﺪﻨﻔﺳﻮﮔ .ﺱﺭﺪﻣ ﺖﻴﺑﺮﺗ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ .ﻻﻭﺯﺁ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﻮﻠﻴﺳ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺵﻭﺭ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ؛۱۳۷۵ .ﺡ ،ﻱﺰﻳﺮﺒﺗ ﻥﺎﻳﺪﻤﺤﻣ - ۳ .ﻥﺎﮕﺳﺍﺭﻮﺧ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩﻲﻣﺍﺩ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻪﺘﺷﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺪﺷﺭﺍ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻩﺮﻴﺟ ﻭ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﻙﺍﺭﻮﺧ ، ﺎﻫﻙﺍﺭﻮﺧ ) ﻥﺎﻳﺰﺑﺁ ﺭﻮﻴﻃ ﻭ ﻡﺍﺩ ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ؛۱۳۷۰ .ﻡ ،ﻲﻤــﺷﺎﻫ - ۴ .۴۳۹-۴۹۰ ﺕﺎﺤﻔﺻ .ﻊﻣﺎﺟ ﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ( ﻲﺴﻳﻮﻧ 5- Association of officiad Analytical chemists. 1990; Official methods of analysis - 13th. edition. A. O. A. C. Washington, DC.

6-Castle,M.E.and J.N.Watson..1985; Silage and milk production:

Studies with molasses and formic acid as additives for silage.Grass and forage Sci. 40:85-92

7-Chamberlain,D.G.,P.A.Marthin,S.R.Robertson and E. A. Hunter.

1992; Effects of the type of additive and type of supplement on the utilization of grass silage for milk production in dairy cows. Grass and Forage sci.47: 391-399.

8-Cho,N. I., C. S. Yoon, N. H. Lea and K. M. Chee. 1989; Effect of Lactobacillus plantrum inoculation and molasses supplementation to a rice straw, wheat bran, poultry manure silage on its fermentation charactristics.Nutri. Abster. And Revi. 060-02800.

9-Gampavar, A. S. and V. G. Kadake. 1985; Effect of molasses and formic acid on the quality of wheat straw-berseem silage.

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Archive of SID

ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ۹۶ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ

۹۷

ﺢﻄﺳ ۲(ﺪﺻﺭﺩ)ﺱﻼﻣpHﻚﺸﺧﻩﺩﺎﻣﻲﻟﺁﻩﺩﺎﻣﺮﺘﺴﻛﺎﺧﻦﻴﻴﺗﻭﺮﭘNDF٣ADF۴ﺰﻟﻮﻠﺳﻲﻤﻫﺰﻟﻮﻠﺳﻦﻴﻨﮕﻴﻟIVDMD۵IVOMD۶ (ﺪﻫﺎﺷ)ﺮﻔﺻ۴/۶٢a٣٧/۵١a٨۴/٣٧ab١۵/۶٣ab١٠/٢١b٧۵/٧٠ab٣٧/١٠ab٣٨/۶٠ab٢٩/١۶a٧/٩٣a٢۵/۵٨d٣۶/٢۵c ۵۴/۴۶a٣۶/۵١ab٨۴/٨٧a١۵/١٣b١٠/۵١ab٧٠/۴٨ab٣٣/٧۶b٣٣/٧۶b٢۶/٠٩ab٧/۶٧a٣٠/۵٧c٢٨/٣٢b ۱۰۴/١۴b٣۶/۴٠ab٨٣/٩٠b١۶/٠٩a١٠/٨۴a۶٨/٢١b٣٣/۶۶b٣٣/۶۶b٢۵/۵٣bc٨/٢۵a٣٢/۴٩b٢٩/۶٣b ۱۵۴/١۶b٣۵/٢٠b٨۴/٠٧b١۵/٩٣a١٠/٩٨a٧۵/٣۴a٣٠/٣۴c٣٠/٣۴c٢٢/۴٩c٧/٨۵a٣۶/٧۶a٣۴/٠١a

۳(ppm)ﻱﺮﺘﻛﺎﺑﺢﻄﺳpHﻚﺸﺧﻩﺩﺎﻣﻲﻟﺁﻩﺩﺎﻣﺮﺘﺴﻛﺎﺧﻦﻴﻴﺗﻭﺮﭘNDF۴ADF۵ﺰﻟﻮﻠﺳﻲﻤﻫﺰﻟﻮﻠﺳﻦﻴﻨﮕﻴﻟIVDMD۶IVOMD٧ (ﺪﻫﺎﺷ)ﺮﻔﺻ۴/۴١a٣۶/۵۶a٨۴/۵٨a١۵/۴٢a١٠/٨٠a٧۴/٢٠a٣٣/٧٩a۴٠/۴١a٢۵/٨١a٧/٩٧a٣١/٩۴a٢٩/۴۶a ۵/۲۴/٢٨a٣۶/٢۴a٨۴/٠٣b١۵/٩٧a١٠/۴٨a٧٠/۶٨a٣٣/۶۴a٣٧/٠٣a٢۵/٨٢a٧/٨٨a٣١/٧۶a٢٩/٢٠a ﺱﻼﻣﺎﺑﻩﺪﺷﻱﺭﻭﺁﻞﻤﻋﻲﻧﻪﻓﻮﻠﻋﮊﻼﻴﺳﻢﻀﻫﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗﻭﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷﺕﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۱ﻱﺎﻫ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣﺔﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ(۲)ﻝﻭﺪﺟ .(p<۰/۰۵)ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺪﻧﻱﺭﺍﺩﻲﻨﻌﻣﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍﻙﺮﺘﺸﻣﻑﻭﺮﺣﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩﻱﺎﻫﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣﻥﻮﺘﺳﺮﻫﺭﺩ ﻲﻫﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁﺵﻭﺭﻪﺑ ﻲﻟﺁ ﺓﺩﺎﻣﻢﻀﻫﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ-۶ﻲﻫﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁﺵﻭﺭﻪﺑﻚﺸﺧﺓﺩﺎﻣﻢﻀﻫﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ-۵ﺰﻟﻮﻠﺳﻲﻤﻫﻥﻭﺪﺑﻲﻟﻮﻠﺳﺓﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ-۴ﻲﻟﻮﻠﺳﺓﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ-۳ﻮﻠﻴﺳﻚﺸﺧﻩﺩﺎﻣﺱﺎﺳﺍﺮﺑ-۲ ﻚﺸﺧ ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺱﺎﺳﺍﺮﺑ-۱

Lactobacillus plantarum۲ﻱﺮﺘﻛﺎﺑﺎﺑﻩﺪﺷﻱﺭﻭﺁﻞﻤﻋﻲﻧﻪﻓﻮﻠﻋﮊﻼﻴﺳﻢﻀﻫﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻭﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷﺕﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۱ﻱﺎﻫﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣﺔﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ(۳)ﻝﻭﺪﺟ .(p<۰/۰۵) ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺪﻧﻱﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻣﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻙﺮﺘﺸﻣ ﻑﻭﺮﺣﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩﻱﺎﻫﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣﻥﻮﺘﺳﺮﻫﺭﺩ ﻢﻀﻫ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ-۶ﺰﻟﻮﻠﺳﻲﻤﻫﻥﻭﺪﺑﻲﻟﻮﻠﺳﺓﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ-۵ﻲﻟﻮﻠﺳﺓﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ-۴ ﻚﺸﺧﻩﺩﺎﻣﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ(ﻥﻮﻴﻠﻴﻣﺭﺩﺖﻤﺴﻗ)ﻡﺮﮔﻮﻠﻴﻛﺭﺩﻡﺮﮔﻲﻠﻴﻣ-۳(۱× ۱۰۱۰ﻭCFUg-۱)Lactobacillusplantarumﻱﺮﺘﻛﺎﺑ-۲ﻚﺸﺧﻩﺩﺎﻣﺱﺎﺳﺍﺮﺑ -۱ ﻲﻫﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁﺵﻭﺭﻪﺑﻲﻟﺁﺓﺩﺎﻣ ﻢﻀﻫﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ-۷ ﻲﻫﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁﺵﻭﺭﻪﺑﻚﺸﺧﺓﺩﺎﻣ

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Archive of SID

ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ۹۸ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ

۱۳۸۴ ﺰﻴﻳﺎﭘ ،۶۸ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ

۹۹

Indian J. Anim.Sci.55:545-485.

10-Givens, D. I., A. R. Moss and J. M. Everington .1992;

Nutritional value of cane molasses in diets of grass silge and concentrates fed to sheep. Anim . feed Sci. and Techno. 38:

281-291.

11- Harrison, J. H. and R. Blauwiekel. 1994; Fermentation and utilization of grass silge. J. Dairy Sci. 7:3209-3235.

12- Karnstra, L. D. 1973; Seasonal change in quality of some important range grasses. J. Range Manage. 26:286-291.

13-Kirby,D.R.,D.M.Green and T.S.Mings.1989; Nutrient composition of selected emergent macrophytes in northern Parairie wetland. Herb. Abst. 059-03983.

14- SAS institute, 1993; SAS user’s guide; statics. version 6, 4 th edition. SAS institute Inc, Cary NC.

15-Soderholm, C. G., D. E. Otterby, J. G. Linn, W. P. Hansen, D. G. Johnson and R. G. Lundquist. 1998; Addition of ammonia and urea plus molasses to high moisture snapped ear corn at ensiling. J. Dairy Sci. 71:712-721.

16-Tilley, J. M. A. and R. A. Terry. 1963; A two stage technique for invitro digestion of forage crops. J. Br. Grassl. Soc. 18:104-111.

17-Umana, R. C., R. Staples, D. B. Bates, C. J. Wilcox and

W. C. Mahanna. 1991.; Effects of a microbial inoculant and (or) sugar cane molasses on the fermentation, aerobic stabiliy and digestibility of bermudagrass ensiled at two molasses on the fermentation, aerobic stabiliy and digestibility of bermudagrass ensiled at two moiture contents. J. Anim. Sci.

69:4588-4601.

18-Van Soest, P. J. and R. H. Wine. 1968; Determination of lignin and cellulose in acid detegent fiber with permanganate. J.

Assoc. Agr. Chem. 51:780-791.

19-Van Soest, P. J., J. B. Robertson and B. A. Lewis 1991;

Methods of dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber and nonstarch polysacharides in relation to animal nutrition J. Dairy Sci. 74:

12-3583.

20-Yassin, E. L., J. P. Fontenot and H. Chester. 1991;

Fermentation charactristics and nutritional value of ruminal contents and blood ensiled with untreated or soduim hydroxide treated wheat straw. J. Anim. Sci. 69:1751-1759.

21-Yokota, H. T. Okajima and M. Ohshima. 1993; Effect of environmental temperature and addition of molasses on the quality of Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum schum) silage.

Nutri. Abst. and Revi. 063-03210.

...ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ