Archive of SID
ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ۶۰ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ
۱۳۸۴ ﺰﻴﻳﺎﭘ ،۶۸ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ
۶۱
ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ
ﻥﺎﻳﺰﺑﺁ ﻭ ﻡﺍﺩ ﺭﻮﻣﺍ ﺭﺩ
ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺡﻮﻄﺳ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺛﺎﺗ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﭽﺑ ﺪﺷﺭ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ
( Rutilus frisii kutum, Kamenskii , ۱۹۰۱) ﺺﻟﺎﺧ ﻪﻤﻴﻧ ﻩﺮﻴﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﺎﺑ
ﻩﺪﻴﮑﭼ
ﻱﺎﻫ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺮﺗ ﺖـﺷﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻡﻭﺎﻘﻣ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﭽﺑ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ،ﺭﺰﺧ ﻪﭼﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﺏﻮﻨﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻴﻔـﺳ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺮﺋﺎﺧﺫ ﻩﻮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻥﻮﻨﮐﺎﺗ ﻪﮑﻨﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎـﺑ .ﺪـﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺁ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻩﮋﻳﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﺕﺎﺟﺎﻴﺘﺣﺍ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺪﻨﻣﺯﺎﻴﻧ ،ﻩﺎﺗﻮﮐ ﴼﺘﺒـﺴﻧ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﮏـﻳ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺘـﺴﺑ ﺮﺑ ﻪﺘﻔﻫ ۸ ﺕﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﮏﻳ ﻭﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ؛ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮕﻧ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺪﻴﻔـﺳ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﭽﺑ ﻲﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﻱﺎﻫﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻲﻨﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﺡﻮﻄﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻪـﺳ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺑﺎﻴﺘـﺳﺩ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻲﻣﺮﮔ ۲ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﭽﺑ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﺯﺍ ﮏﻳ ﺮﻫ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻡﺮﮔﻮﻠﻴﮐ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺮﻟﺎﮐﻮﻠﻴﮐ ۳۴۰۰ ﺖﺑﺎﺛ (DE) ﻢﻀﻫ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻱﮊﺮﻧﺍ ﺎﺑ ﮏﻳ ﺮﻫ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﺍﺮﮑﺗ ﻪﺳ ﻭ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۳۵ ،۳۰ ،۲۵ ۹ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻭ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﻲﻓﺩﺎﺼﺗ ًﻼﻣﺎﮐ ﺡﺮﻃ ﺐﻟﺎﻗ ﺭﺩ ﻡﺮﮔ ۲ ± ۰/۶ ﻲﻧﺯﻭ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻴﻔﺳ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﭽﺑ ﻪﻌﻄﻗ ۱۸۰ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ .ﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ .ﺪﻧﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ،ﺪﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺏﺁ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۶۰ ﻪﻧﺍﺯﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺮﭘ ﻩﺯﺎﺗ ﺏﺁ ﺮﺘﻴﻟ ۳۰۰ ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﻱﺮﺘﻴﻟ ۴۰۰ ﻲﺳﻼﮔﺮﺒﻳﺎﻓ ﻥﺰﺨﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻩﺩﺯﺎﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ،(FCR) ﺍﺬﻏ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ،(RGR) ﻲﺒـﺴﻧ ﺪﺷﺭ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ،(WG) ﻖﻠﻄﻣ ﺪـﺷﺭ ﺎﻳ ﻥﺯﻭ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﺪـﺷﺭ ﺺﺧﺎـﺷ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ،ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻧﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺖﺳﺪﺑ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ .ﺪﺷ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﺯﺍ ﮏﻳ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺀﺎﻘﺑ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻭ (PER) ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ،(p> ۰/۰۵) ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎـﺸﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻭ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﻲﺒﺴﻧ ﺪـﺷﺭ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻥﺯﻭ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﺪـﺷﺭ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﺺﺧﺎـﺷ (p < ۰/۰۵) ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻲﻤﻧ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ۲ ﻭ ۱ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﻩﺩﺯﺎﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻭ ﺍﺬﻏ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﺮﻴﻈﻧ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻴﻧ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺀﺎﻘﺑ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۳۵ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﺎﻳ ۳ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﭼﺮﮔﺍ ۰/۰۵) ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻤﻧ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ۲ ﻭ ۱ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻱﺬﻐﻣ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﮐﺮﺗ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻴﻔﺳ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﭽﺑ ﻥﺪﺑ ﻪﺷﻻ . (p < ۰/۰۵) .(p > ۰/۰۵) ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ۳ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﭼﺮﮔﺍ (p <
ﻪﺷﻻ ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻧﺁ ،ﺪﺷﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ،ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ،ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ،ﺪﻴﻔﺳ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﭽﺑ : ﻱﺪﻴﻠﮐ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﮐ
Pajouhesh & Sazandegi
ﺍﺮﺳ ﻪﻌﻣﻮﺻ ﻥﻼﻴﮔ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻩﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﺭﺎﻳﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻥﺎﻳﺮﻳﻮﻧ ﺪﻴﻤﺣ • ﺍﺮﺳ ﻪﻌﻣﻮﺻ ،ﻥﻼﻴﮔ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻩﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺄﻴﻫ ﻮﻀﻋ ،ﻩﺩﺍﺯ ﻲﻔﻄﺼﻣ ﺵﻭﺎﻴﺳ • ﺖﺷﺭ ﻱﺭﺎﺼﻧﺍ ﺪﻴﻬﺷ (ﺪﻴﻔﺳ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ) ﻲﻧﺍﻮﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﺮﻴﺜﻜﺗ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﺲﻴﺋﺭ ،ﻲﻋﻮﻠﻃ ﻦﻴﺴﺣ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ •
۱۳۸۳ ﻩﺎﻣ ﺭﺫﺁ :ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ۱۳۸۳ ﻩﺎﻣ ﺩﺍﺩﺮﻣ :ﺖﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ hamidnav@yahoo.com:Email
۱۳۸۴ ﺰﻴﻳﺎﭘ ، ۶۸ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ
Archive of SID
ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ۶۲ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ
۶۳
Pajouhesh & Sazandegi No:68 pp: 61-68
A study on various protein levels on growth indices (SR, WG, RGR, FCR and PER) of Rutilus frisii kutum, Kamenskii 1901(Advanced fry)
By: H. A. Neverian, Assistant Professor Dept. of Fisheries, of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, Sowmehsara.
S. Mostafazadeh, Academic Board, Faculty of Natural Resources. University of Guilan. Sowmehsara.
M. H. Toluei, Head of Breeding and Rearing of Boney Fishes (Mahi - Sefid )Shaheed Ansari Fish Hatchery. Rasht.
For improving natural potential resources of Caspian frisii kutum in southern Caspian sea (Iran); production of larger advanced fry in controlled condition are essential and this can not be achieved unless we have knowledge of nutritional requirements of advanced fry especially the protein levels. Until now there is not relevant information regarding nutritional requirements of Caspian frisii kutum; hence an experiment of 8 weeks duration was conducted on advanced fry in order to evaluate the protein levels.Three protein levels of 25%, 30% and 35% with isocaloric digestable energy of 3400 kcal/kg diet were formulated. One – hundred and eighty advanced fry (2g ± 0.6) were randomly distributed between nine fiberglass tanks of 400L capacity.Nutritional responses in term of WG and RGR were improved with increase of protein levels from 25% to 35% (p < 0.05) without indicating optimum beyond : to FCR and PER were not significant of treatments one and two (p > 0.05 ); however, they were significant with treatment three (p < 0.05).Fish carcass composition were significant and improved only at treatment three (p < 0.05) which indicating that body protein increasing while fat decreasing and showed flesh quality improving.
Keywords: Rutilus frisii kutum, Nutritional evaluation, Protein, Growth indices, Carcass, Composition.
ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ (Rutilus frisii kutum) ﺪﻴﻔــﺳ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻧﺍﻮﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﮏﻳ ﻱﺎﻫﺏﻻﺎﺗ ﻭ ﺭﺰﺧ ﻱﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﺭﻮﺷ ﻪﻤﻴﻧ ﻱﺎﻫﺏﺁ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ .(۵) ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺭﺎﮔﺯﺎﺳ ﻥﺁ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺍ (Mahi -sefid) ﺪﻴﻔــﺳ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻠﺤﻣ ﻡﺎﻧ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷKutumﻲﺴﻴﻠﮕﻧﺍ ﻑﺭﺎﻌﺘﻣ ﻡﺎﻧ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣﺭﻮﭙﮐ ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﺀﺰﺟ ﻭ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﭽﺑ ﺪــﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺮــﮑﻔﺗ .(۱۲، ۸، ۶) ۱۳۵۰ ﻪﻫﺩ ﺯﺎﻏﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻲــﺳﺎﻨﺷﺭﺎﮐ ﺢﻄــﺳ ﻪﭽﺑ ﻥﻮﻴﻠﻴﻣ ﺪﻨﭼ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻣﺍ (۳۱)ﺪــﺷ ﺡﺮﻄﻣ
،۷، ۶) ﺩﺮﮐ ﻲﻤﻧ ﺯﻭﺎــﺠﺗ ﻝﺎــﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻝﺎــﺳ) ﺏﻼﻘﻧﺍ ﻱﺯﻭﺮﻴﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ .(۱۰ ﺪﻴﺻ ﻱﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﺮــﺛﺍ ﺭﺩ (۱۳۶۰ ﺎــﺗ ۱۳۵۷ ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺕﺪــﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺋﺎﺧﺫ ،ﺎــﻳﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻩﻮﺒﻧﺍ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺡﺮــﻃ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪــﮐ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻝﺎــﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﭽﺑ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻻ ﻥﻮﻴﻠﻴﻣ ۲۷ ﺯﺍ ﻪــﮐ ﻱﺭﻮﻃﻪﺑ ﺪــﺷ ۱۳۶۹ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺗ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻣﺮﮔ ۱ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﭽﺑ ﻪﻌﻄﻗ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻖــﺒﻃ .(۱۴ ،۱۳ ،۶ ،۳) ﺩﺮــﮐ ﻪﺑ ۸۲ ﺎﺗ ۶۷ ﻱﺎﻫﻝﺎــﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻴﺻ ﺩﻮــﺟﻮﻣ ﺮﺋﺎﺧﺫ ﺶــﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻢﻏﺭﻲﻠﻋ ﺪــﺳﺭﻲﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺮﻴﺜﮑﺗ ﺮﺛﺍ ﺭﺩ ۷۰ ﻪــﻫﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻴﻔــﺳ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ
ﻱﺯﺎــﺳﺎﻫﺭ ﻭ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﭽﺑ ﻩﻮــﺒﻧﺍ ﺪــﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻫﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒــﺴﻧ ﺭﺰﺧ ﻱﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻭ ﻪﻳﻭﺭ ﻲﺑ ﺪﻴﺻ ،(۱۷ ،۱۱ ،۴ ،۲) ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﭽﺑ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻥﺪــﻣﺁ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﺖــﺸﮔﺯﺎﺑ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﺶــﻫﺎﮐ ﻭ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﺎﻫﺭ ﻲﻄﻴﺤﻣ ﺖﺴﻳﺯ ﺏﺮﺨﻣ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻭ (۱۱،۷) ﻦﻳﺪﻟﻮﻣ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻥﺯﻭ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﺮﺋﺎﺧﺫ ﻥﺍﺰــﻴﻣ ﻪﮐ ﻩﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﺐﺒــﺳ .(۱۸ ،۱۶) ﺪﻨﮐ ﺍﺪــﻴﭘ ﻝﻭﺰﻧ ﺪﻧﻭﺭ ﺪﻴﻔــﺳ
،ﺮﺋﺎﺧﺫ ﻱﺎﻴﺣﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﺎﮑﻫﺍﺭ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻪــﭽﺑ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻥﺍﻮــﺗ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﻻﺎــﺑ ﻥﺍﺯﻭﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻭ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﺯﻭﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﻥﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﻲﺗﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ ﺮــﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﺪــﺷﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎــﺳ (ﻲﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﻱﺎــﻫﺯﺎﻴﻧ) ﺍﺬــﻏ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻪــﻟﻮﻣﺮﻓ .ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﻮﻨﮐﺎﺗ ﻪﮐ ﻲﺗﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺱﺎــﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺪﻴﻔــﺳ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﭽﺑ ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﻪــﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺎﻨﺷ ﻱﺯ ﺮﺑ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ،ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﺨﺘﺳﺍ) ﻲﺷﺭﻭﺮﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺭﻮﻧﺎﺟ ﻱﺎــﻫﻩﺎﮔﺭﺎﮐ ﺭﺩ ﻦــﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ (ﻲــﮐﺎﺧ (SKF) ﻩﺮﺘﻧﺎﺘــﺴﻨﮐ ﻱﺎــﻫﺍﺬﻏ ﺯﺍ ﺮــﻴﺜﮑﺗ
ﻱﺩﺎﻬﻨــﺸﻴﭘ Starter Kutum Fish ﻲﻟﻭ .ﺪﻨﻨﮐﻲﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﻪــﻨﻴﭼ ﺖﻛﺮــﺷ ﻩﺪــﺸﻧ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻭ ﺺﺨــﺸﻣ ﺮﻣﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﻮﻨﻫ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﭽﺑ ﻱﺎﻫﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺎﺑ ﺐــﺳﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﻴﻈﻧ ﻲﺗﺍﺪﻴﻬﻤﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺬﻟ ﺪــﺷﺎﺑﻲﻤﻧ ﺪﻴﻔــﺳ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﻭ ﻞﻤﮑﻣ ﻥﺩﻭﺰﻓﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺏﺎﻴــﺳﺁ ﻩﺪــﺸﻧ ﺺﺨــﺸﻣ ﺮﻣﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﻮﻨﻫ ﻲﻟﻭ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻱﻭﺮﺑ ﻱﺍﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ .ﺖــﺳﺍ .(۱۳،۵)ﺪــﺷﺎﺑﻲﻣﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﺪﻴﻔــﺳﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﭽﺑ ﺪﺷﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻊﻳﺮــﺴﺗ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺬﻟ ﮏﻳ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻲﻌــﺳ ،ﺪﻴﻔــﺳ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ (ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﭽﺑ ﻪــﻠﺣﺮﻣ) ﻱﺍﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻲﻨﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﻒــﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺡﻮﻄــﺳ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺛﺎﺗ ﺎــﺑ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻩﺮﻴﺟ ﺭﺩ (ﺪــﺻﺭﺩ ۳۵ ﻭ ۳۰ ،۲۵) ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺪــﺷﺭ ﻥﺍﻮﺗﻲﻣ ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺩﺎــﺠﻳﺍ ﻦــﻤﺿ ﺎــﺗ
،ﺪﻴﻔــﺳ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﻱﺎــﻫﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺩﺭﻮــﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﺖــﺸﮔﺯﺎﺑ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻪــﺑ ﻡﻭﺎﻘﻣ ﻥﺎــﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﭽﺑ ﻱﺯﺎــﺳﺎﻫﺭ ﻖــﻳﺮﻃ ﮏﻤﮐ ﺰﻴﻧ (ﺪــﻗ ﺖــﺸﮕﻧﺍ) ﺮﺗ ﺖــﺷﺭﺩ ﻭ .ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻱﺮﺛﻮﻣ
Archive of SID
ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ۶۲ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ
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ﺎﻫﺵﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ
ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻩﺪﮑــﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺮﻴﺜﮑﺗ ﻦﻟﺎــﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺘﻔﻫ ۸ ﺕﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻞﮑﺷ ﻞﻴﻄﺘﺴﻣ ﻱﺮﺘﻴﻟ ۴۰۰ ﺱﻼﮔﺮﺒﻳﺎﻓ ﻥﺰﺨﻣ ۹ .ﺪﺷ ﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻥﻼﻴﮔ ﻩﺎﮕــﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻪﻧﺍﺯﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﺮﭘ ﻩﺯﺎﺗ ﺏﺁ ﺮﺘﻴﻟ ۳۰۰ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺯﺎﺨﻣ ﺯﺍ ﮏﻳ ﺮﻫ ؛(۱m*۱m*۰/۴m) ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﻒﮐ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﻧﺎﻤﻴﻗﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺎﺿ ﻭ ﺕﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﺝﻭﺮﺧ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺏﺁ ﺪــﺻﺭﺩ ۶۰ .ﺪﺷﻲﻣ ﻲﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﻱﺎﻫﻩﺮﻴﺟ
ﺡﻮﻄــﺳ ﺭﺩ (Semi–purified diets) ﺺــﻟﺎﺧ ﻪــﻤﻴﻧ ﻩﺮــﻴﺟ ﻪــﺳ ۳۴۰۰ ﺖﺑﺎﺛ (DE) ﻢﻀﻫ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻱﮊﺮــﻧﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۳۵ ﻭ ۳۰ ،۲۵ ﻲــﻨﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﻪﺳ ﺎﺑ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻡﺮﮔﻮﻠﻴﮐ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺮﻟﺎﮐ ﻮﻠﻴﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺮﻴﺟ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﮏﻳ ﺮﻫ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﺍﺮﮑﺗ ﻪــﺳ ﻭ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﺎﻫﻩﺮﻴﺟ ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ،ﺪﻧﺪــﺷ ﻪﻟﻮﻣﺮﻓ (Lindo– ۱۹۹۵) ﻭﺪﻨﻴﻟ ﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻡﺮــﻧ ﺯﺍ
،ﺎﻳﻮــﺳ ﺩﺭﺁ ،ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﺩﺭﺁ ﺎﺑ ﻦﻳﺮﺘــﺴﮐﺩ ،ﻦﻴﺗﻻﮊ ﻭ ﻍﺮﻣ ﻢﺨﺗ ﻦﻴﻣﻮﺒﻟﺁ ﻞﻣﺎــﺷ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺁ ﻱﺎﻫﺪﻴــﺳﺍ ﻱﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﺎــﺑ ﺎﻫﻲﻧﺩﻭﺰﻓﺍ ﺮﻳﺎــﺳ ﻭ ﻡﺪــﻨﮔ ﺩﺭﺁ ﮏﻳ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺁ ﻱﺎﻫﺪﻴــﺳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻝﺩﺎﻌﺗ ﻭ ﺪﻴﻔﺳ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﻥﺪﺑ ﻪــﺷﻻ ﺯﺎﻴﻧﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱﺭﺩﻮﭘ ﮏــﺸﺧ ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﮐﺮﺗ .ﺪــﺷ ﻪﻓﺎﺿﺍ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻏﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺪــﺷ ﻁﻮﻠﺨﻣ ﺮﮕﻳﺪﮑﻳ ﺎﺑ ﺎــﻫﻩﺮﻴﺟ ﻩﺮﻴﺟ ﻱﺍﺰﺟﺍ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺲﭙــﺳ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻪﻨﻴﺗﻻﮊ ﻭ ﻪﺘﺨﭘ ﻪﻧﺎﮔﺍﺪﺟ ﻱﺍ ﻪﺘــﺳﺎﺸﻧ ﻪﮐ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺏﺁ ﺲﭙﺳ .ﺪﻧﺪــﺷ ﻁﻮﻠﺨﻣ ﴽﺩﺪﺠﻣ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺪــﺷ ﻪﻓﺎﺿﺍ ﺐﻴﮐﺮﺗ ﻪﻓﺎﺿﺍ (ﻲﻳﺍﻮﻧﺎﻧ ﺮﻴﻤﺧ) ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻪﺑ ﺖﻔﺳ ﴼﺘﺒــﺴﻧ ﻱﺮﻴﻤﺧ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻁﻮﻠﺨﻣ ﺭﺎﺨﺑ ﻭ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻢﻀﻫ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﺣ ﺮﻴﻤﺧ .ﺩﻮــﺷ ﻲﻣ .ﺪﺷﻲﻣ ﺰﭘ ﺭﺎﺨﺑ ﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ ۱۵ ﺕﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻭﻼﮐﻮﺗﺍ ﺭﺩ
ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺡﺮﻃ
ﺪﻴﻬــﺷ ﺪﻴﻔــﺳ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﺮﻴﺜﮑﺗ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺯﺎــﻴﻧ ﺩﺭﻮــﻣ ﺪﻴﻔــﺳ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﻪــﭽﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ،ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻂﻳﺍﺮﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﮑﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺮﻴﺜﮑﺗ ﻦﻟﺎــﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﺼﻧﺍ ﻞﻘﺘﻨﻣ ﻲﻨﺗ ۵ ﻥﺰﺨﻣ ﻪﺑ ،ﺮﻴﺜﮑﺗ ﻦﻟﺎــﺳ ﺏﺁ ﺎﺑ (ﻱﺭﺎﮔﺯﺎــﺳ) ﻥﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺎﻣﺩ ﻢﻫ ﻪﺑ ﺵﺭﺍﻮﮔ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻪﻴﻠﺨﺗ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺎﺠﻧﺁ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻧﺪــﺷ ﺲﭘ .ﺖﻓﺮﮕﻧ ﺕﺭﻮــﺻ ﻲﻫﺩﺍﺬﻏ ﺖﻋﺎــﺳ ۲۴ ﺕﺪﻣ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻩﺮﻴﺧﺫ ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﺱﺎــﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺭﻮﮐﺬﻣ ﺕﺪﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺨﺘﺳﺍﻲﻤﺠﺣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﭽﺑ ﻢﮐﺍﺮﺗ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺪﻴﻔــﺳ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﭽﺑ ﻪﻌﻄﻗ ۲۰ ﺩﺍﺪــﻌﺗ ،ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﻪــﭽﺑ ﻥﺰﺨﻣ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ (۱ ﺮــﻳﻮﺼﺗ) ﻡﺮﮔ ۲ ± ۰/۶ ﻥﺯﻭ ﺎــﺑ ﻩﺮﻴﺧﺫ ﻲــﻓﺩﺎﺼﺗ ﻼــﻣﺎﮐ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪــﺑ ﻱﺮــﺘﻴﻟ ۴۰۰ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺑﻮﻧ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﻪﻧﺍﺯﻭﺭ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﭽﺑ .ﺪﻧﺪــﺷ ﻱﺯﺎﺳ
،ﺪﻧﺪــﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ۱۹ ﻭ ۱۶ ،۱۲ ،۹ ﻱﺎﻫﺖﻋﺎــﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻒﮐ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﻲﻗﺎﺑ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﻭ ﻉﻮﻓﺪﻣ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺯﻭﺭ ﻱﺪﻌﺑ ﻲﻫﺩﺍﺬﻏ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﺗ ﻥﺁ ﺏﺁ ﻭ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻥﺯﺎــﺨﻣ ﺐــﺴﺣﺮﺑ ﻲﻫﺩﺍﺬﻏ ﻥﺍﺰــﻴﻣ .ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔﻲﻣ ﺾــﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻩﺩﺭﻮﺧ ﻱﺎﻫﺍﺬﻏ ﻭ ﺪــﺷ ﻪﺒــﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۸ (ﻩﺩﻮﺘﻳﺯ) ﻥﺪﺑ ﻥﺯﻭ
ﻥﮋﻴــﺴﮐﺍ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﺏﺁ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﮐ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ .ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺖــﺑﻮﻧ ﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺮﻫpHﻭ ﺕﺭﺍﺮــﺣ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ،(DO) ﻝﻮــﻠﺤﻣ ﻪﺘﻔﻫ ﻭﺩ ﺮﻫ ﺖﻳﺮﺘﻴﻧ ﻭ ﻞﮐ ﻲﺘﺨﺳ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺶﺠﻨﺳ ﻪﮐ ﻲﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻧﺪــﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺪﺑ ﻥﺯﻭ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ .(۱ ﻝﻭﺪــﺟ) ﺖﻓﺮﮔﻲﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻥﺯﺎﺨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺎــﺒﮑﻳ ﺍﺬﻏ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ،(RGR) ﻲﺒــﺴﻧ ﺪــﺷﺭ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ،(WG) ﻖﻠﻄﻣ ﺪــﺷﺭ ﺎﻳ ﺕﻻﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﺀﺎــﻘﺑ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻭ (PER) ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﻩﺩﺯﺎــﺑ ﺖﺒــﺴﻧ ،(FCR) : ﺪﺷﻲﻣ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺮﻳﺯ (ﻡﺮﮔ) ﻥﺯﻭ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ = (ﻡﺮﮔ) ﻲﻧﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﻥﺯﻭ – (ﻡﺮﮔ) ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﻥﺯﻭ
ﻲﺒﺴﻧ ﺪﺷﺭ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ = (ﻡﺮﮔ) ﻥﺯﻭ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ / (ﻡﺮﮔ) ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﻥﺯﻭ * ۱۰۰ ﺍﺬﻏ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ = ﻲﻓﺮﺼﻣ ﻚﺸﺧ ﻱﺍﺬﻏ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ /ﻩﺪﺷ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺮﺗ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﻩﺩﺯﺎﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ = (ﻡﺮﮔ)ﻥﺯﻭ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ / (ﻡﺮﮔ) ﻲﻓﺮﺼﻣ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﺎﻘﺑ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ = ﻲﻠﻌﻓ ﻩﺩﻮﺘﻳﺯ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ / ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺘﻳﺯ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ *۱۰۰
ﺎﻫﺭﻮﺘﮐﺎﻓ (ﻪﺘﻔﻫ ۸) ﻲﺷﺭﻭﺮﭘ ﻱﺎﻫﻩﺎﻣ
ﺩﺍﺩﺮﺧ ﺮﻴﺗ
(ﺩﺍﺮﮔ ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ) ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻥﮋﻴﺴﮐﺍ
pH
(ppm) ﻞﮐ ﻲﺘﺨﺳ (ppm) ﺖﻳﺮﺘﻴﻧ ۲۳
۶/۷ ۷/۲ ۱۱۰ ۰/۰۰۱ ۲۶
۵/۸ ۷/۷ ۱۲۵ ۰/۰۰۱۵
ﻲﺷﺭﻭﺮﭘ ﻱﺎﻫﻩﺎﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺏﺁ ﻲﻔﻴﮐ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﻮﺘﮐﺎﻓ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ - ۱ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ
ﻡﺮﮔ ۲ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﭽﺑ -۱ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺵﺭﻭﺮﭘ ﻉﻭﺮﺷ ﺭﺩ
Archive of SID
ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ۶۴ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ
۶۵
ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷ ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ
ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻋ ﻩﺭﺎﺼﻋ ،ﻑﺎﻴﻟﺍ ،ﻞﻛ ﺮﺘــﺴﻛﺎﺧ ،ﻡﺎﺧ ﻲﺑﺮﭼ ،ﻡﺎﺧ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﻥﺍﺰــﻴﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﺷﻻ ﻭ ﺎﻫﻩﺮﻴﺟ ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺖﺑﻮﻃﺭ ﻭ ﺮﻔﺴﻓ ،ﻢﻴــﺴﻠﻛ ،ﺕﺯﺍ
ADCP)ﺵﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻢﻀﻫ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻱﮊﺮﻧﺍ ﻭA.O.A.Cﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻪﺷﻻ ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ .ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ (۱۹۸۳ ﻪﻠﻴﺳﻮﺑ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻩﺪﻜــﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺕﻼﻴــﺷ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻪﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻩﺎﮕــﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺭﺩ ﺭﻮﻛﺬﻣ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺁ ﻱﺎﻫﺪﻴﺳﺍ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻪﻜﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ؛ﺩﻮــﺷﻲﻣ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺎﻫﻩﺎﮕﺘــﺳﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ (۳ ﻞﻜﺷ) (RGR)ﻲﺒﺴﻧ ﺪﺷﺭ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻭ (۲ﻞﻜﺷ) (WG) ﻖﻠﻄﻣ
ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻱﺎﻫﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ (p<۰/۰۵) ﺪﻨﻫﺩﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﺩﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻞﻜﺷ) (PER) ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﻩﺩﺯﺎﺑ ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﻭ (۴ﻞﻜــﺷ) (FCR) ﺍﺬﻏ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ (p<۰/۰۵) ﺪﻨﻫﺩﻲﻤﻧ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ۲ﻭ۱ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻦﻴﺑ (۵ (ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۳۵) ۳ ﺭﺎــﻤﻴﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺭﻮﻛﺬﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻦــﻴﺑ ﻪﭼﺮﮔﺍ (۱ ﻞﻜــﺷ) ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺎﻘﺑ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ .(p<۰/۰۵) ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻑﻼــﺘﺧﺍ . (p<۰/۰۵) ﺪﻫﺩﻲﻤﻧ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻲﻨﻌﻣ
ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔﻲﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻥﻼﻴﮔ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩHPLCﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻂــﺳﻮﺗ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ
One- ﻪﻓﺮﻃ ﻚﻳANOVAﺵﻭﺭ ﻪــﺑ ﻡﺎﺧ ﻱﺎﻫﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻱﺭﺎــﻣﺁ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ .ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺕﺭﻮﺻSPSSﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻡﺮﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ way-interaction
ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻪﻛ ﺪــﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻦﮑﻧﺍﺩ ﻪﻨﻣﺍﺩ ﺪﻨﭼ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﻚﻤﻛ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﺺﺨــﺸﻣ (p<۰/۰۵)ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۵ ﺢﻄــﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺎﻳ .ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ
ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫﻩﺮﻴﺟ ﻭ ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻲﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ۳ﻭ ۲ ﻝﻭﺍﺪﺟ ﻦﻴﻣﻮﺒﻟﺁ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺪــﺷ ﺮﻛﺫ ﺎﻫﺵﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺭﻮﻄﻧﺎﻤﻫ .ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘــﺴﻛﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻨﺘــﺴﻫ ﺺﻟﺎﺧ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ﻦﻴﺗﻻﮊ ﻭ ﻍﺮﻣ ﻢﺨﺗ (۳ﻭ ۲ ﻝﻭﺍﺪﺟ) ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﺣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻱﺪﻨﻗ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺺﻟﺎﺧ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻝﻮﻣﺮﻓ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻱﺎﻫﺺﺧﺎﺷ
۳ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻴﻔــﺳ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﭽﺑ ﺪــﺷﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻪــﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﺪﺷﺭ ﺎﻳ ﻥﺯﻭ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ،ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻩﺪﻨﻫﺩﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﺎﻫﻪﺷﻻ ﻲﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﻪﻳﺰﺟ
ﻡﺎﺧ ﻑﺎﻴﻟﺍ ،ﻞﻛ ﺮﺘــﺴﻛﺎﺧ ،ﻡﺎﺧ ﻲﺑﺮﭼ ،ﻡﺎﺧ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺮﻣﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺪﻳﻮﻣ ۵ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻴﻔــﺳ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﭽﺑ ﻪــﺷﻻ ﺕﺯﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻋ ﻩﺭﺎﺼﻋ ﻭ
.ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺱﺎﺳﺍﺮﺑ ﺎﻘﺑ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ -۱ ﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤﻧ
ﺎﻫﻩﺮﻴﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ (ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻭ ﺺﻟﺎﺧ) ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ -۲ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ
ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﺭﺍﺮﻜﺗ ﻪﺳ SD+ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻩﺪﻨﻫﺩﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ
(٪)ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ
ﺀﺎﻘﺑ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ
Archive of SID
ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ۶۴ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ
۶۵
ﻱﺬﻐﻣ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺪــﺻﺭﺩ ۳۵ ﻪﺑ ۳۰ ﻭ ۲۵ ﺯﺍ ﻦــﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ،ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﺏﺮﭼ ﻭ ﻻﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﴼــﺻﻮﺼﺧ – ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻦــﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻘﺑ ﺪــﺻﺭﺩ .(p<۰/۰۵) ﺪــﻨﻫﺩﻲﻣ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ (ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۳۵) ۳ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ،ﻲﻠﻛ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ .(p<۰/۰۵) ﺪﻧﺩﺍﺪﻧ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﺮﻳﺎــﺳ ﺎﺑ ﺪﺷﺭ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﻲﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻴﻔﺳ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﭽﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺖــﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ .(p<۰/۰۵) ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۳۵ ﻲﻨﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﻩﺮﻴﺟ ﺎﺑ ﻝﻭﺍ ﻪﺘﻔﻫ ﻱﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻡﺮﮔ ۲ ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻢﺘﺸﻫ ﻪﺘﻔﻫ ﻱﺎﻬﺘﻧﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻗ ﺖﺸﮕﻧﺍ ﺎﻳ ﻡﺮﮔ ۱۰ ﴼﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻪﺑ .ﺪﻴﺳﺭ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﺭﻮﭙﻛ ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﺯﺍ ﺭﺰﺧ ﻱﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﺪﻴﻔﺳ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﺠﻧﺁ ﺯﺍﺚﺤﺑ ﻱﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﺎﺗ ﻲﻟﻮﻤﻌﻣ ﺭﻮــﭙﻛ ﺎﺑ (ﺭﺍﻮﺧ ﺰﻴﭼ ﻪﻤﻫ) ﻱﺍ ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﺕﺍﺩﺎــﻋ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻅﺎــﺤﻟ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻪﻧﻮﮕﭽﻴﻫ ﻥﻮﻨﻛﺎﺗ ﻪﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻭ (۲۰)ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺖﻬﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﺪﻴﻔــﺳ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﭽﺑ ﻲﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﻱﺎﻫﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ
،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮕﻧ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ،ﺍﺬﻏ ﻥﻮﻴﺳﻻﻮﻣﺮﻓ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺭﻮﭙﻛ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺬﻟ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻝﻮﺼﺣ ﺖــﻬﺟ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻦﻳﺍ ،ﻲﻫﺎﻣ .ﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺡﺮﻃ
ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺡﺮﻃ ،ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺯﺎﺨﻣ ،ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ،ﺎﻫ ﻩﺮﻴﺟ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻢﻛﺍﺮﺗ .(۲۳ ،۱۹) ﺖــﻓﺮﮔ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻲــﻫﺎﻣ ﺭﻮــﭙﻛ ﻱﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺱﺎــﺳﺍﺮﺑ ﺏﺁ ﻲــﻔﻴﻛ ﻱﺎــﻫﺭﻮﺘﻛﺎﻓ ﻭ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ،ﻲﻜﻳﮊﻮﻟﻮﻴﺑ ﻪــﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻴﻔــﺳ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﺕﺮﺟﺎﻬﻣ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻭ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ،ﺪــﺷﺭ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻞﺣﺍﺮﻣ .(۲۸ ،۱۱، ۹ ، ۶ ، ۴ ، ۱) ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻪﻛ (۲ﻝﻭﺪﺟ) ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺩﺭﺁ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻭ ﺺﻟﺎﺧ ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺱﺎــﺳﺍﺮﺑ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻡﺪﻨﮔ ﺩﺭﺁ ﻭ ﺎﻳﻮــﺳ ﺩﺭﺁ ،ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﺭﻮﭙﻛ ﻪﭽﺑ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮــﺑ ﻥﺎﻘﻘﺤﻣ ﻪــﻛ ﻲــﺗﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ (۲۹ ، ۲۳ ، ۵) ﺪــﻧﺍﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻲــﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﺩﺍﻮــﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﻘﻘﺤﻣ ﻪﻜﻧﺁ ﺖــﻠﻋ ﻭ ﺖــﻓﺮﮔ ﺪﻨﻨﻛﻲﻤﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺮﻴﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺺﻟﺎﺧ ًﻼﻣﺎﻛ ﻪﻧﻮﮔﺮﻫ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺎــﻋ ﺩﺍﻮــﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪــﻛ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻥﺁ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﭽﺑ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻱﺪﻨﺴﭘ ﻪﻘﺋﺍﺫ ﻭ ﻪﺑﺫﺎﺟ ﻞﺘﺨﻣ ﺎﻳ ﻲﻧﻻﻮﻃ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺎــﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻪــﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻪــﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻪﻜﻧﺁ ﺮﮕﻣ ﺪــﻨﻛﻲﻣ ﺩﻮــﺷ ﻪﻓﺎﺿﺍ ﻥﺁ ﻪﺑ ... ﻭ ﺎﻳﻮــﺳ ﺩﺭﺁ ،ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﺩﺭﺁ .(ﺺﻟﺎﺧ ﻪﻤﻴﻧ) ﺪﺷﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ
ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺪــﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ
ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۳۵ ﻪﺑ ۲۵ ﺯﺍ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﻥﺍﺰــﻴﻣ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﻢﻀﻫ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻱﮊﺮﻧﺍ ﻚــﻳ ﻲﺒﺴﻧ ﺪــﺷﺭ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻭ (WG) ﻥﺯﻭ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﺪــﺷﺭ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﻥﺎﻘﻘﺤﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺕﺎﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺭﺩ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑﺎــﺸﻣ .ﺪﻨﺑﺎﻳﻲﻣ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ (RGR)
، ۲۲ ، ۲۱،۱۹) ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻩﺪﻫﺎــﺸﻣ ﻲﻟﻮﻤﻌﻣ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﺭﻮﭙﻛ ﻪﭽﺑ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﺭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻴﻔﺳ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﭽﺑ ﻩﺎﻣ ﻭﺩ ﺕﺪﻣ ﻑﺮﻇ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .(۲۵ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۳۵ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﺎﺑ ﻝﺩﺎﻌﺘﻣ ﻩﺮﻴﺟ ﻚﻳ ﺭﺩ ﻡﺮﮔ ۲ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻴﺳﺭ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ (۲ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ)ﺪﻗ ﺖــﺸﮕﻧﺍ ﺎﻳ ﻡﺮﮔ ۱۰ ﻲﻧﺯﻭ ﺭﻮﭙﻛ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﭽﺑ ﺪﺷﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻊﻳﺮــﺴﺗ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺪﻗ ﺖﺸﮕﻧﺍ ﻲﻛﺎﺧ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﺨﺘــﺳﺍ ﺭﺩ .(۲۶ ، ۲۴ ، ۲۱) ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۳۵ ﺎﺗ ۳۳ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻟﻮﻤﻌﻣ ﻪﭽﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻁﺎﺒﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ (ﻪﺘﺳﺎﺸﻧ) ﻲﻫﺎﻴﮔ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻝﺩﺎﻌﺘﻣ ﻭ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻩﺮﻴﺟ ﻚﻳ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻴﻔﺳ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﺪﻨﻛ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗﻲﻣ ﻲﺑﻮﺧ ﻪﺑ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۳۵ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺎﺗ (ﺕﻼﻏ) ﻡﺪﻨﮔ ﻭ ﺎﻳﻮﺳ ﺩﺭﺁ .ﺩﺩﺮﮔﻲﻣ ﻲﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﻭ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻲﻫﺩﺯﺎﺑ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻭ
(ﺺﻟﺎﺧ ﻪﻤﻴﻧ ﻩﺮﻴﺟ) ﻲﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺎﻫﻩﺮﻴﺟ ﻲﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﺵﺯﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ -۳ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ
Archive of SID
ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ۶۶ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ
۶۷
ﻪﺷﻻ ﻲﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ
ﺡﻮﻄﺳ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ (ﻪــﺷﻻ) ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﭽﺑ ﻥﺪﺑ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻪــﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۳۰ ﻭ ۲۵ ﺯﺍ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﻲﻨﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﻱﺍﻪﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺭﻮــﻃ ﻪﺑ (ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴــﺷ) ﻱﺬﻐﻣ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ۳۵ ﻪــﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻱﺬﻐﻣ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ،ﺪﻴﻔــﺳ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﭽﺑ ﻲﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﻩﺮﻴﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﻥﺍﺰــﻴﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺎــﺑ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺕﺪﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﺽﻮﻋ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻱﺍ ﻪﺘﺳﺎﺸﻧ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻭ ﻲﺑﺮﭼ ﴼﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﻪﻘﺋﺍﺫ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻭ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣﺎﻧ ﻩﺩﺯﺎﺑ ،ﺖﺷﻮﮔ ﻥﺪﺷ ﺏﺮﭼ ﺮﭘ ﺮﺑ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳﺍ
ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﺭﺩ.ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺪﻨﺴﭘ .ﺩﻮﺷﻲﻣ ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﻲﻟﻮﻤﻌﻣ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﺭﻮﭙﻛ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻪﺑﺎــﺸﻣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻥﺎﻘﻘﺤﻣ ﺯﺍ .(۳۰ ، ۲۷ ، ۲۵ ، ۱۵) ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻪﺑ ۲ﻭ۱ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻴﻔــﺳ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﭽﺑ ﻪــﺷﻻ ﻲﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻧﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﻲﺑﺮﭼ ﺽﻮﻋ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺶــﻫﺎﻛ ﻪــﺷﻻ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﺖــﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺎﺑAstraomovaﻂــﺳﻮﺗ ﻲﻬﺑﺎــﺸﻣ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺭﺩ .ﺖــﻓﺎﻳ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﻲــﺷﺭﻭﺮﭘ ﺭﻮﭙﻛ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺮﻴﺟ ﻥﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻝﺩﺎﻌﺘﻣ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻒــﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻭﺍ .(۲۱) (ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﻱﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ) ﺕﻼﻏ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﺎﻳ ﻲﻫﺎﻴﮔ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺍﻮﻴﺣ ﺖﺷﻮﮔ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺎﻘﺗﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻭ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻨﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ .ﺩﺮﻛ ﺖﺑﺎﺛ
،ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ (Macronutrients) ﺍﺯ ﻱﮊﺮﻧﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺪﻤﻋ ﻱﺬﻐﻣ ﺩﺍﻮــﻣ ﺪﻴﻔﺳ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﭽﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻔﻴﻛ ﻭ ﻲﻤﻛ ﻱﺎﻫﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﺳﺎﺸﻧ ﻭ ﻲﺑﺮﭼ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻭ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﭻﻴﻫ ﻥﻮــﻨﻛﺎﺗ ﻭ ﺪﺒﻠﻃﻲﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻲﺗﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻱﺎــﻀﻓ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻦــﻳﺍ ﻢﻏﺭﻲﻠﻋ .ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻝﺪﺘــﺴﻣ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۳۵ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷ ﺖﺑﺎﺛ .ﺪﺷ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻪــﺷﻻ ﻱﺬﻐﻣ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻭ ﺪﻨﺑﺎﻳﻲﻣ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﺪــﺷﺭ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺛﺎﺗ ﻭ ۳۴ ﺎﺗ ۳۱ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺡﻮﻄــﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﻪﻨﻣﺍﺩ ًﻻﻭﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺪﻨﻣﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺸﻧ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻱﺎﻫﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﻪﻨﻣﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺡﻮﻄﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ،ﴼﻴﻧﺎﺛ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑﻲﻣ ﻱﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ .ﺪﺒﻠﻃ ﻲﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻲﺗﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻱﺎﻀﻓ ﻭ ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۳۵ ﺯﺍ
٪ ﺕﺯﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻋ ﻩﺭﺎﺼﻋ ٪ ﺮﺘﺴﮐﺎﺧ ٪ ﻑﺎﻴﻟﺍ ٪ ﻲﺑﺮﭼ ٪ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﻥﺪﺑ ﺐﻴﮐﺮﺗ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﺡﻮﻄﺳ
۲۵ ۵۱/۳b ±٠/٣٢
۲۱/۲b ±٠/٣۴ ۲/۳b±٠/٢١
۵/۸b±٠/١۴ ۱۹/۴b ±٠/۴۶
۳۰ ۵۳/۴b ±٠/۴۴
۲۰/۳b ±٠/٣١ ۲/۸b±٠/١۵
۶/۲b±٠/١٧ ۱۷/۳b ±٠/١۶
۳۵ ۵۷/۲b ±٠/۵۶
۱۶/۴c ±٠/۴٨ ۲/۱c±٠/١١
۹/۴c±٠/٢۴ ۱۴/۹c ±٠/١٣
ﻲﻨﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺡﻮﻄﺳ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ (ﮏﺸﺧ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ) ﺪﻴﻔﺳ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﭽﺑ ﻥﺪﺑ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﮐﺮﺗ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ - ۵ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ
(p> ۰/۰۵) .ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﻑﻭﺮﺣ ﺎﺑ ﻥﻮﺘﺳ ﮏﻳ ﺭﺩ ،ﺭﺍﺮﮑﺗ ﻪﺳ +SE ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ .(ﺪﻗ ﺖﺸﮕﻧﺍ ) ﻡﺮﮔ ۱۰ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺵﺭﻭﺮﭘ ﻱﺎﻬﺘﻧﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﭽﺑ -۲ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ
(p> ۰/۰۵) .ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻑﻭﺮﺣ ﺎﺑ ﻥﻮﺘﺳ ﮏﻳ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺗ ﻲﻨﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﺡﻮﻄﺳ
ﺀﺎﻘﺑ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻥﺯﻭ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ
ﻲﺒﺴﻧ ﺪﺷﺭ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺍﺬﻏ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ
ﻩﺭﺎﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ
۱ ۲ ۳ ۲۵
۳۰ ۳۵ ٨۴/۵b
٨۶/٩٨b ٩٣/١b ٠/١۶b
٠/۴٣c ١/٢٢c ۶/١d
١٢/٢٢c ٢٣d ١/۶۵b
١/۵۶d ١/۴١d ٠/٠۴۴b
٠/٠۶۵b ٠/١٣d
ﻲﻨﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺡﻮﻄﺳ ﺮﺛ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺪﻴﻔﺳ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﭽﺑ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ -۴ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ
Archive of SID
ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ۶۶ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ
۶۷
ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺍﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﺕﺎــﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﻮــﻛﺬﻣ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻲﻠﻛ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪــﺑ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﻲﻔﻴﻛ ﻭ ﻲﻤﻛ ﺖﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﺮﺑ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ ﻪﻛ ﻥﻮﭼ ،ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻢﻫﺍﺮﻓ ﺪﻴﻔــﺳ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﺘﻣ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺍ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﻱﺍ ﻪﺘﺳﺎﺸﻧ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻭ ﻲﺑﺮﭼ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻱﺬﻐﻣ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺪﻨﻣﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﻩﺮﺘﻧﺎﺴﻨﻛ ﻲﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺗ ﺖﺧﺎﺳ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻝﺩﺎﻌﺘﻣ ﻩﺮﻴﺟ ﻚﻳ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑﻲﻣ ﻱﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺺﺤﻔﺗ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺍﺩﺭﺪﻗ ﻭ ﺮﻜﺸﺗ
ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻩﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺲﻴﺋﺭ،ﻲﻤﺘﺳﺭ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ ﻱﺎﻗﺁ ﺏﺎﻨﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻠﻴﺳﻭ ﻦﻳﺪﺑ ﻩﺎﻨﭘ ﺖﻔﻋ ﺱﺪﻨﻬﻣ ﻱﺎﻗﺁ ﻭ ﺕﻼﻴــﺷ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻩﺩﺍﺯ ﷲﺍﺮﺼﻧ ﺱﺪﻨﻬﻣ ﻱﺎﻗﺁ ﻭ ﺍﺭ ﻡﺍﺮﺘﺣﺍ ﻭ ﺮﻜــﺸﺗ ﻝﺎﻤﻛ ﻡﺯﻻ ﻱﺎﻫﻲﺋﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻜﻣﺍ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺎــﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺎــﺑ ﻱﺮﺗﻮﻴﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﭗﻳﺎﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻱﻮــﺳﻮﻣﺪﺒﻋ ﺱﺪﻨﻬﻣ ﻱﺎﻗﺁ ﺏﺎﻨﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ .ﻡﺭﺍﺩ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻧﺍﺩﺭﺪﻗ ﻭ ﺮﻜﺸﺗ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﻞﻤﺤﺘﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﺕﺎﻤﺣﺯ ﻥﺁ ﻱﺭﺎﺘــﺳﺍﺮﻳﻭ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺍﻮﺨﺘــﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻭ ﻥﺎــﺳﺎﻨﺷﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﻴﻠﻛ ﺯﺍ ﺖﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻳﺁﻲﻣ
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻜﺸﺗ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻱﺭﺎﻳ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻣ ﻩﮊﻭﺮﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺭﺎﺼﻧﺍ ﺪﻴﻬﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ
ﻩﺎﮕــﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺕﺍﺭﺎــﺸﺘﻧﺍ .ﻡﻭﺩ ﺪﻠﺟ .ﺕﻼﻴــﺷ ﻭ ﻲــﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ؛ ۱۳۶۵ .ﺍ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻤﻳﺮﺑ-۱ .ﻥﻼﻴﮔ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ .ﺪﻴﻔــﺳ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﻦﻴﻨﺟ ﻮﺤﻧ ﻭ ﺪــﺷﺭ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ؛۱۳۷۰ .ﻪــﻴﻔﺻ ،ﻱﺩﺍﺰــﻬﺑ -۲ .ﻲﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ .ﺪﺷﺭﺍ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷﺭﺎﻛ . ۷۴ ﺎﺗ ۷۲ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ .ﺪﻴﻔﺳ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻢﻫ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ؛۱۳۵۸.ﻕ. ﻱﺭﺫﺁﻲﻣﺎﻛﺎﺗ -۳ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺩﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻟﻮﻛ ﺪﻴﭙﺳ ﻭ ﻲﻟﻮﻛ ﻩﺎﻴــﺳ ،ﺪﻴﻔــﺳ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﺕﺮﺟﺎﻬﻣ ؛۱۳۷۸ .ﻲﻠﻋ ،ﻥﺍﻮﺧ -۴ . ۱۲ ﺎﺗ ۲ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺞﻳﻭﺮﺗ ﻭ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻞﻛ ﻩﺭﺍﺩﺍ ﻥﺎﻳﺰﺑﺁ ﺵﺭﻭﺮﭘ ﻭ ﺮﻴﺜﻜﺗ ﺖﻧﻭﺎﻌﻣ .ﺩﻭﺭ ﺪﻴﻔﺳ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻴﻔــﺳ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﺵﺭﻭﺮﭘ ﻩﮊﻭﺮﭘ ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ؛۱۳۷۲ .۴،ﻞﺻﺍ ﺵﻮﺧ ﺶﻧﺍﺩ -۵
ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺯﻭ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ -۲ ﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤﻧ
.ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺒﺴﻧ ﺪﺷﺭ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ -۳ﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤﻧ .ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺬﻏ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ -۴ﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤﻧ
.ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﻩﺩﺯﺎﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ -۵ ﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤﻧ
(٪)ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ (٪)ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ
(٪)ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ (٪)ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ
ﺍﺬﻏﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗﺐﻳﺮﺿ (FCR)ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘﻩﺩﺯﺎﺑﺖﺒﺴﻧ (PER) ﻲﺒﺴﻧﺪﺷﺭﺪﺻﺭﺩ (RGR)ﻡﺮﮔ
Archive of SID
ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ۶۸ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ
۶۹
ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﺕﻼﻴــﺷ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ .ﻲﻨﻴﭼ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﺭﻮﭙﻛ ﺎﺑ ﻡﺃﻮﺗ ﺖــﺸﻛ ﻭ ﻱﺍﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻚﺗ .۲۸ ﺎﺗ ۵ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ .ﻥﻼﻴﮔ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ .ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺕﻼﻴﺷ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ .ﺪﻴﻔــﺳ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ؛۱۳۶۳.ﺏ ،ﻱﻮﺿﺭ -۶ .۲۵ ﺎﺗ ۱۸ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ .ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺕﻼﻴﺷ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ .ﺪﻴﻔﺳ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﻱﮊﻮﻟﻮﻴﺑ ؛۱۳۷۱ .ﺏ ،ﻱﻮﺿﺭ -۷ .۲۲ ﺎﺗ ۴ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ .ﺯﺭﻮﻓﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻴﻔــﺳ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺍﮋﻧ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ؛۱۳۷۲.ﺏ ،ﻱﻮﺿﺭ -۸ .۹ﺎﺗ ۵ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ .ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ .ﻲﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ .ﺪﺷﺭﺍ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻭ ﺖــﺸﮔﺯﺎﺑ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺡﺮﻃ ؛۱۳۶۵ .ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺕﻼﻴــﺷ ﻲــﺗﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ -۹ .۲۷ ﺎﺗ ۶ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ .ﺪﻴﻔﺳ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻭ ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ،ﺕﺮﺟﺎﻬﻣ ﻲﮕﻧﻮﮕﭼ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻴﻔﺳ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﺵﺭﻭﺮﭘ ﻭ ﺮﻴﺜﻜﺗ ﺡﺮﻃ ؛۱۳۶۳ .ﻥﺎﻳﺰﺑﺁ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﻭ ﺮﻴﺜﻜﺗ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ -۱۰ .۱۷ ﺎﺗ ۱۴ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ .ﺭﺰﺧ ﻱﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﻲﺑﻮﻨﺟ ﻞﺣﺍﻮﺳ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺩﻭﺭ ﻪﺘﺷﺭ ﻩﺩﺯﺍﻭﺩ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ .ﺪﻴﻔــﺳ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﭽﺑ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔ ﻙﻼﭘ ﻲﻌﻄﻗ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ؛۱۳۷۱ .ﺭ ،ﺮﻓ ﻲﻫﺎــﺸﻣ -۱۱ .۱۱ ﺎﺗ ۸ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ .ﻥﻼﻴﮔ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺕﻼﻴﺷ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺪﻴﻔــﺳ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺩﻭﺭ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﺲﻠﻃﺍ ؛۱۳۸۱ .ﺵ ،ﻲﻣﺎﻄﺗ .ﻉ ،ﺭﻮﭘ ﻲﻟﻭ .ﻙ ، ﻲــﺳﺎﺒﻋ -۱۲ .۶۲ ﺎﺗ ۶۱ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ .ﻥﻼﻴﮔ ﺕﻼﻴﺷ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ .ﻲﻟﺰﻧﺍ ﺭﺪﻨﺑ ﺏﻻﺎﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﺨﺘــﺳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻴﻔــﺳ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﭽﺑ ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﻩﻮﺤﻧ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ؛۱۳۷۲ .ﺍ ،ﻩﺎﻨﭘ ﺖﻔﻋ -۱۳ .(ﺎﻫﻥﻮﺘﻜﻧﻼﭘﻮﺋﺯ ﻩﺪﻧﺯ ﻱﺎﻫﺍﺬﻏ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﻩﺮﻬﺑ )ﻲﺘــﺳﺩ ﻱﺍﺬﻏ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﻲﻛﺎﺧ .ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﻝﺎﻤﺷ ﻱﺎﻬﺑﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﻲﻧﻮﻨﻛ ﻭ ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ .ﺪﻴﻔﺳ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ؛۱۳۶۵ .ﺡ ،ﻱﺩﺎﻤﻋ -۱۴ .۱۶ ﺎﺗ ۹ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ .ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺕﻼﻴﺷ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ .ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺪﻴﻔــﺳ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﻭ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺪــﻴﻟﻮﺗ ،ﺪــﺷﺭ ،ﻦــﺳ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ؛۱۳۶۸ .ﺡ ،ﻲــﻠﻀﻓ -۱۵ .ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺕﻼﻴﺷ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ .ﻪﻤﺟﺮﺗ ﻥﺎﺘــﺴﻠﮕﻧﺍ ﺏﻮﻨﺟ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺩﻭﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺍﻪﻧﺎﺧﺩﻭﺭ .۸ ﺎﺗ ۱ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﻲﻧﺍﻮﺨﺘــﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﺪــﻴﺻ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻪــﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ؛۱۳۸۳ .ﺮــﻐﺻﺍ ﻲــﻠﻋ ،ﻲــﻧﺎﺑﺮﻗ -۱۶ ﺖﻧﻭﺎﻌﻣ .ﻥﻼﻴﮔ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺕﻼﻴﺷ ﻞﻛ ﻩﺭﺍﺩﺍ .۱۳۸۱ ﻝﺎــﺳ ﺭﺩ (ﻩﺮﭘ ﻲﻧﻭﺎﻌﺗ ﻱﺎﻫﺖﻛﺮــﺷ) .ﻱﺮﻴﮕﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﺭﺩﺎﻨﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻴﺻ ﺖﻧﻭﺎﻌﻣ .ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺪﻴﻔﺳ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﺵﺭﻭﺮﭘ ﻭ ﺮﻴﺜﻜﺗ ﻪﭽﺨﻳﺭﺎﺗ ؛۱۳۷۴ .ﻡ ،ﺩﺮﻔﻨﻣ ﻲﻧﻭﺭﺯﺎﻛ -۱۷ .۱۸ ﺎﺗ ۴ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ .ﻥﺎﻳﺰﺑﺁ ﺵﺭﻭﺮﭘ ﺮﻴﺜﻜﺗ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺕﺎﺷﺭﺍﺰﮔ ؛۱۳۸۳ .ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺕﻼﻴــﺷ ﻥﺎﻳﺰﺑﺁ ﺵﺭﻭﺮﭘ ﻭ ﺮﻴﺜﻜﺗ ﺖﻧﻭﺎﻌﻣ -۱۸ ﻭ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﺮﻴﺜﻜﺗ ﻞﻛ ﻩﺭﺍﺩﺍ .۱۳۸۲ ﺎﺗ ۱۳۷۳ ﻱﺎﻫﻝﺎــﺳ ﺪﻴﻔــﺳ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﺵﺭﻭﺮﭘ ﻭ ﺮﻴﺜﻜﺗ .ﺮﻳﺎﺧﺫ ﻱﺯﺎﺳﺯﺎﺑ 19-AOAC ( Association of official Analytical chemists) .1985;
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