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ﻣ ﻴ ﻥﺍﺰ ﻲ ﺘﺳﺭﺩ ﻭﺩ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﻲ ﻤﻠﻋ ﻪﻠﺠﻣ
ﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ-
ﻲ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﺮﻬﺷ ﻲ ﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻱ ﺎﻫ
ﺣ ﻪﻣﻮﺼﻌﻣ ﻴ
ﺭﺪ
١ﻱ ،
ﻲ ﻳﻻﻭ ﺮﺻﺎﻧ
٢
١ ﻲﻳﺎﻣﺎﻣ ﻭ ﻱ ﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻩﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ . ،
ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ،
۲ ﻲﻤﺳﻻﺎﺗ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ . ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،
ﻥﺍﺭﺪﻧﺯﺎﻣ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ،
ﻱ ﺭﺎﺳ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ،
ﺶﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﻳﺮﺸﻧ ﻢﻫﺩﺰﻴﺳ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺩﺍﺩﺮﻣ ﻡﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ
ﺭﻮﻳﺮﻬﺷ- ١٣٩٣ ﺺﺻ ٥٠٤ ٤٩٧-
ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ۲۳ :
۶/ ۱۳۹۲/
ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﭘ ﻚﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺮﺸﻧ] ۲-
۲/ ۱۳۹۳/ [
ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ
ﻢﻬﻣ ﺮﺗ ﻳ ﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻦ ﻴ
ﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺖ ﻲ
ﻫ ﻱ ﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻴ ﻤﻠﻋ ﺖﺌ ﻲ ﻤﮐ ، ﻴ ﻥﺁ ﻂ ﺳﻮﺗ ﻩﺪﺷ ﭖﺎﭼ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛﻭ ﺖ ﻲﺘﻗﺩ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻝﺎﺣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ ؛ﺖﺳﺍ ﺎﻫ
ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﮕﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﭖﺎﭼ
ﻲﺘﺳﺎﻛ ﺎﺑ ﻢﻫ ﺯﺎﺑ ،ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﻢﻴﺘﺴﻫ ﻪﺟﺍﻮﻣ ﻩﺪﺷ ﭖﺎﭼ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ
ﻸﺧ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ .
ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ـ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻪﻠﺠﻣ ﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﭖﺎﭼ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻱ ﺎﻫ
ﺮﻬﺷ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻥﺍﺮـﻬﺗ
ﻦـﻳﺍ ، ﺎـﺑ ﻖـﻴﻘﺤﺗ
ﻑﺪﻫ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻣ ﻴ ﻥﺍﺰ ﻲﺘﺳﺭﺩ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻘﻣ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ
ﺕﻻﺎ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻠﺠﻣ ﻭﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﭖﺎﭼ ۱۳۸۹
ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ .
ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ـ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻪﺒﺗﺭ ﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻠﺠﻣ ﻭﺩ ﻞﻴﺻﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﻱ ﻭﺭ ﻲﻌﻄﻘﻣ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺮﻬـﺷ ﻲﻜـﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮـﻠﻋ ﻱ ﺎﻫ
ﻥﺍﺮـﻬﺗ ﻡﺎـﺠﻧﺍ
ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﻝﻮﺻﺍ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻲﻣﺎﻤﺗ . ﺵﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ،ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ،ﻪﺻﻼﺧ ﻱ ﺎﻫ
ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ،ﺎﻫ ﻫ ﺎﺑ ،ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺭﺩ ،ﻲﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ﻭ ﺚﺤﺑ ،ﺎ
ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ٥٢ ﻪﻧﺎﮔ ﻪﺳ ﻒﻴﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ،ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺖﺳﺭﺩ»
،« ﺖﺳﺭﺩ ﹰﺎﺘﺒﺴﻧ» ﻭ «
ﺖﺳﺭﺩﺎﻧ» ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﻱ ﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﻘﺒﻃ «
ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ . ﻡﺮـﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ
ﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺻﻮﺗ ﺭﺎﻣﺁﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍﻭSPSS
ﻴ ﻔ ﻲ ﺁﻭ ﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻭﺩ ﻱ ﺎﻛ ﻥﻮﻣﺯ .
ﻲﺘﺳﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻲﻠﮐ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ٤٧
ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ،ﺖﺳﺭﺩ
٥ ٥٠/ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺭﺩ ﹰﺎﺘﺒﺴﻧ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ٥
٢/ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺖﺳﺭﺩﺎﻧ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻡﺪﻋ .
ﻲﺘﺳﺭﺩ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ
ﻞﺼﻓ ﺮﺳ ﻚﻴﻜﻔﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺐ ﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﻱ ﺎﻫ
،ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺻﻼﺧ ۶
۳۱/ ،ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ ،ﻪـﻣﺪﻘﻣ ٥ ٣٥/ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻮـﻣ ،ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ ،ﺎـﻫ
٤٤
ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ،ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ،ﺎﻫ
٢١ ،ﺚﺤﺑ ،ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ٦
٦٨/ ،ﻊﺑﺎـﻨﻣ ﻭ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ٤١
ﺩﻮـﺑ ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ ـﻣ ﺮـﻈﻧ ﻪـﺑ .
ﻲ ﻲﺘـﺳﺎﻛ ﺪـﺳﺭ ﻪـﻠﺠﻣ ﻭﺩ ﺕﻻﺎـﻘﻣ ﺵﺭﺎـﮕ ﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻳﺎـﻫ
ﻤﻠﻋ ﻲ ﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ـ ﻲ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ .
ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ
ﺎﻫ ﻭ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻲﻫﺪﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﺐ ﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺱﺎﺳﺍﺮﺑ ،ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻗ
ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﻭ
ﻩﺪﺷ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻱ ﺮﻣﺍ
ﻱ ﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﺖﺳﺍ .
ﻩﮊﺍﻭﺪﻴﻠﻛ ﺎﻫ
،ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﺕﻼﺠﻣ ،ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ،ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﺵﻭﺭ: ،ﻲﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ـ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ
ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻱ ﺎﻫ
ﻩﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﮕ ﺨﺳﺎﭘ ﻮ ﺮﺼﻌﻴﻟﻭ ﻥﺎﺑﺎﻴﺧ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ :
ﺞﻋ) ﺎﺷ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﻲ ﻳﺎﻣﺎﻣ ﻭ ﻱ ﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻩﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﻲ ﻧﺎﻘﻟﺎﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺪﻴﺳﺮﻧ ،( ﺪﻫ
ﻦﻔﻠﺗ ٦٦٤١٨٥٩٠:
E-mail: [email protected]
www.SID.ir
Archive of SID
٤٩٨
ﻲﻫﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩﺩﺎﻬﺟ ﻲ ﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺪﻜﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﻠﺼﻓ
ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ
ﻪـﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻭ ﺕﺎـﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻝﺎـﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﺎـﺑ ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺭﺬﮔ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻧﺍﺩ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﻱ ﺎـﻫ
ﻲﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺩﺮﻴﮔ
ﻢﻬﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ . ﺵﻭﺭ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ
،ﺕﺎـﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻝﺎـﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻱ ﺎﻫ
ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﻭ ﻦﻳﻭﺪﺗ ﻖـﻳﺮﻃﺯﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﮕـﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺩﺮـﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻩﺯﻭﺮـﻣﺍ .
ﻲﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﺏﻮﺘﻜﻣ ﻲﻤﻠﻋﺭﺎﺛﺁﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﺩﺮﻴﮔ
۱] .[
ﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﻥﺎـﻴﻣ ﺕﺎـﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻝﺩﺎﺒﺗ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻱ ﺭﺎﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ،ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺵ ﻭ ﺖـﺳﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮـﺧﺮﺑ ﻲـﺼﺨﺸﻣ ﻲـﻤﻠﻋ ﺏﻮﭼﺭﺎﭼ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﮕﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ
ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﺕﺭﺎـﻬﻣ ﻥﺩﺮـﺑ ﻻﺎـﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻌﺳ ،ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻣ ﺵﺭﺎـﮕ ﻧ ﻱ ﺎـﻫ
ﻲﺘـﺳﺎﻛ ﺎﺑ ﻢﻫ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻝﺎﺣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ ،ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﻘﻘﺤﻣ ﻂ ﺳﻮﺗ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻳﺎـﻫ
ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﻼﺠﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻭ ﻢﻴﺘـﺴﻫ ﻭﺮﺑﻭﺭ ﻲﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ـ
ﻩﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ ﻳ ﮑ ﻲ ﻧﺍﺮﮕﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻲ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ،ﺕﻻﺎـﻘﻣ ﺭﺎـﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻪﻠﺌـﺴﻣ
ﮐ ﻴ ﻔ ﻴ ﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﺖ ﻲ
ﺖﺳﺍ .
ﻱ ﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺭﺩ ۸۳
ﻭ ﻱ ﺭﺎﺘـﺳﺮﭘ ﻲـﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ـ ﻲـﻤﻠﻋ ﻪـﻟﺎﻘﻣ
ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﺮﻬﺷ ﻲﻳﺎﻣﺎﻣ ۱۳۸۹
ﺪـﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﺺﺨـﺸﻣ ،ﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻡﺪـﻋ
ﻲﺘﺳﺭﺩ ﻓ ﺮﺳ ﻚﻴﻜﻔﺗ ﻪﺑ ،ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﻞـﺼ
ﻪـﺑ ﻪـﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻲﻠـﺻﺍ ﻱ ﺎـﻫ
ﻪـﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺐ ﻴﺗﺮﺗ ٧
٦٩/ ﺚـﺤﺑ ﺵﺭﺎـﮕ ﻧ ،ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ ٤٨
،ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ
ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ٤
٤٥/ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻮـﻣ ،ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ ﺎـﻫ
٢ ٣٢/ ﺵﺭﺎـﮕ ﻧ ﻭ ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ
ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ٣ ٢٥/ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺖﺳﺍ ٢] .[
ﻘﺤﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻴ ﻘ ﻲ ﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ ﻱ
١٠٧ ـﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﻼﺠﻣ ﺭﺩ ،ﻩﺪﺷ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻲ
ــﺸﻫ ﻭﮋــﭘ ــ ﻲ
ﻝﺎــﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻜــﺷﺰﭙﻧﺍﺪﻧﺩ ١٣٨٧
ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ،ﺪــﺷ ﻡﺎــﺠﻧﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻲﺘﺳﺎﻛ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮـﺟﻭ ﺕﻻﺎـﻘﻣ ﺵﺭﺎـﮕ ﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﻪـﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺵﺭﺎـﮕ ﻧ:
٤ ٦٦/
ﺵﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻮـﻣ ،ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺎـﻫ
١ ٤٠/ ﻪـﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺵﺭﺎـﮕ ﻧ ،ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ ٩
٤٨/ ،ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ
ﺚـﺤﺑ ﺵﺭﺎـﮕ ﻧ ١
٥٥/ ﻊﺑﺎـﻨﻣ ﺵﺭﺎــﮕ ﻧ ﻭ ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ ١
٨/ ﺩﻮــﺑ ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ ٣]
.[
ﻘﺤﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻴ
ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻖ ١٣٨٠
ـﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺎـﺑ ﻪـﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻲ
ﮐ ﻴ ﻔ ﻴ ـﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺮﮐﺫ ﺖ ﻲ
ـﺠﻣ ـﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﻼ ﻲ
ـﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ـ ﻲ
ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﺭﻮﺸﮐ ٧٦
ﻮﻧ ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ،ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻳ
ـﺴ ﻲ ﺕﻻﺎـﻘﻣ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺎﺒﺘﺷﺍ ٤]
ﻘﺤﺗ ﺭﺩ .[
ﻴ ﻘ ﻲ ﻭﺭ ﻪـﮐ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﻱ
ﮑـﺷﺰﭘ ﺕﻼـﺠﻣ ﻲ
ﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻱ ﻪﺒﺗﺭ ﻣ ،ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻥﺎﺘﺴﮐﺎﭘ ﺭﻮﺸﮐ ﺭﺩISI
ﻴ ﻊـﺒﻨﻣ ﺺﻗﺍﻮﻧ ﻥﺍﺰ
ﻮﻧ ﻳ ﺴ ﻲ ﺭﻮﮑﻧﺍﻭ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ ٧٥
ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ
٥] .[
ﻭﺭ ﺮــﺑ ﻪــﻛ ﻲــﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻱ
٤ ﺯﺍ ﻲــﻜﻳ ﻲــﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ـ ﻲــﻤﻠﻋ ﻪــﻠﺠﻣ
ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻝﺎـﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺭﻮـﺸﻛ ﻲﻜـﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮـﻠﻋ ﻱ ﺎـﻫ ١٣٨٩
،ﺖـﻓﺮﮔ ﻡﺎـﺠﻧﺍ
ﺵﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻮـﻣ ﺶـﺨﺑ ﺪـﺷ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﺎـﺑ ﺕﻻﺎـﻘﻣ ﻱ ﺎـﻫ
٥٣ ٣/ ﺯﺍ ﺯﺎـﻴﺘﻣﺍ
ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ ٤ ﻱ ﻮﻗ ،ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﺎﺑ ،ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻱ ﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻭ ﺚﺤﺑ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﻭ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ
ﺐ ﺴﻛ ٩٢ ١/ ﻒﻴﻌﺿ ،ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﺩﻮـﺑ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ
٦] .[
ﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺑ ﺐ ﺟﻮﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﹰﺎﺘ ﻲ
ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﻱ ﺞﻳﺎـﺘﻧ ﻪـﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﮕـﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ
ﺍ ﻳ ﻲﻣ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻦ ﺍ ﻦﻤﺿ ؛ﺩﻮﺷ
ﻳ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﮐ ﻦ ﻳ
ﻪـﺘﻓﺎ ﺎـﻫ ﻱ ﺯﺍ ﻞـﺻﺎﺣ ﻥﺁ
ﺗﻼﮑﺸﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻲ
ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻝﺎﺒﻧﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ .
ﺎﻘﻣ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺻﺍ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻠﺤﺗ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ،ﻪﻟ
ﻴ ﺩﺎـﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻞ ﻱ ﺪـﻧﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺍﺮـﻗ
۷] ﺯ ،[ ﻳ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﺍﺮ ﻱ ﺎﻫ
ﺕﻻﺎـﻘﻣ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﻲﮕ ﻧﻮﮕ ﭼ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻋﻮﻨﺘﻣ ﻭ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺘﻣ
ﺩﺭﺍﺩﺩﻮﺟﻭ ۸]
.[
ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻥﺎـﺸﻧ ،ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻩﺪـﺷ ﻡﺎـﺠﻧﺍ ﻪـﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻱ ﺎﻫ
ﻲﻣ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺕﻼﺠﻣ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻞـﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻖـﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻲـﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﺮـﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺰـﻴﻧ ﻲـﻠﻠﻤﻟﺍ
ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻲﺗﻻﺎﻜﺷﺍ ﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺎﻫ ۱۲]
۹- .[
ﻌﺗ ﺭﻮـﻈﻨﻣ ﻪـﺑ ،ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺕﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻴـﻴ
ﻣ ﻦ ـﻴ ﻥﺍﺰ ﻲﺘـﺳﺭﺩ
ﻧ ﺍ ،ﺕﻼﺠﻣ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺵﺭﺎﮕ ﻳ
ﻘﺤﺗ ﻦ ﻴ ﻭﺭ ﻖ ﻱ ﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪـﺷ ﭖﺎـﭼ ﺕﻻﺎـﻘﻣ
ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ـ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻪﻠﺠﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺮـﻬﺗ ﺮﻬـﺷ ﻲﻜـﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮـﻠﻋ ﻱ ﺎﻫ
ﻝﺎﺳ ۱۳۸۹ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ .
ﺵ ﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺭﺎﻛ
ﻩﺭﺎﻤـﺷ ﻲﻣﺎـﻤﺗ ﻥﺁ ﻲـﻃ ﻭ ﺩﻮـﺑ ﻲـﻌﻄﻘﻣ ﻉﻮـﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻭ ﺎـﻫ
ﻡﻮـﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕـﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻲـﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ـ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻪﺒﺗﺭ ﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻠﺠﻣ ﻭﺩ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﺮﻬﺷ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﮑﺷﺰﭘ ﺭﻮﺸﻧﺍﺩ)
ﻲ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻭ ﮑـﺷﺰﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻲ
ﻝﺎـﺳ ﺭﺩ (
١٣٨٩ ﺖـﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮـﻗ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺍﺪـﺘﺑﺍ .
ﻭ ﻱ ﺭﻭﺮـﻣ ،ﻱ ﺩﺭﻮـﻣ ﺕﻻﺎـﻘﻣ
ﺪﻧﺪـﺷ ﻪﺘـﺷﺍﺬﮔ ﺭﺎـﻨﻛ ﻪـﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲـﻔﻴﻛ ﻲـﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﺎﺑ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺲﭙـﺳ .
ﺮـﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻠﺠﻣ ﺮﻫ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻲﺘـﺳﺭﺩ
ﺕﻻﺎـﻘﻣ ﺵﺭﺎـﮕ ﻧ ﻝﻮـﺻﺍ ﻭ
ﻞـﻣﺍﻮﻋ
ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺎﺑ ﻂ ﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﻩﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ
ﻭ ﺍ ﻡﺮـﻓ ﻚـﻳ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻧﺪـﺷ ﺖـﺒﺛ ﻲﺗﺎـﻋﻼﻃ
.
ﻪـﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮـﺟﻮﻣ ﻊﺑﺎـﻨﻣ ﻭ ﻥﻮـﺘﻣ ﺱﺎﺳﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﻲﺑﺎـﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘـﺳﺍ ﻱ ﺎـﻫ
ﺪﺷ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ .
ﻲﺘــﺳﺭﺩ ﺎــﺑ ﺕﻻﺎــﻘﻣ ﺵﺭﺎــﮕ ﻧ ﻩﻮــﺤﻧ ﻭ ﻖــﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻲــﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﺵﻭﺭ ٥٢
ﺪﺷ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ .
ﺎﺑ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺻﻼﺧ ٨
ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻘﺑﺎﺳ :
ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ،ﻑﺪﻫ ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺗ ،ﻑﺪﻫ ﻭ ﻪ
ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ،ﺵﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻪﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻭ ﻱ ﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ،ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻱ ﺎﻫ
،ﻱ ﺪـﻴﻠﻛ ﺕﺎـﻤﻠﻛ،ﺎﻫ
ﻲﺑﺎـﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻪـﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺻﻼﺧ ﻢﺠﺣ ﻭ ﻲﺴﻴﻠﮕ ﻧﺍ ﻭ ﻲﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﻪﺻﻼﺧ ﻲﻧﺍﻮﺧ ﻢﻫ ﺪﺷ ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺶﺨﺑ . ﺎﺑ
٦ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻭ ﻊﺑﺎـﻨﻣ ﺮـﻛﺫ ،ﻪـﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻢـﺠﺣ :
ﻥﺁ ﺐ ﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﺟﻮﺗ ،ﺎﻫ
ﻴ ﻑﺪـﻫ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻭ ﻱ ﺮﮕﻧ ﺯﺎﺑ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻡﺪﻋ ،ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﻪ
ﻭ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﻱ ﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺪﻴﻗ ﺎﺑ ﺖﺳﺭﺩ
ﻪـﻣﺪﻘﻣ
ﺪﺷ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ .
ﺎﻫ ١٧ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻲﮕ ﻨﻫﺎﻤﻫ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ
ﻲـﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮـﻣ ﻪـﻌﻣﺎﺟ ،ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﻭ ﻑﺪﻫ ﺝﻭﺮـﺧ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﻱ ﺎـﻫﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ)
،(
ﺺﺧﺎـﺷ ﻒـﻳﺮﻌﺗ ،ﻱ ﺮـﻴﮔ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺵﻭﺭ ،ﻥﺁ ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺗ ﻭ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻱ ﺎـﻫ
ﺍﺰـﺑﺍ ﻲـﻳﺍﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻲﻳﺎـﻳﺎﭘ ،ﻲـﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮـﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﻣ ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺎـﻐﻣ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻬﺑﺎـﺸﺗ ،ﺭ
ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻲﭘ ﺕﺪﻣ ،ﻪﻠﺧﺍﺪﻣ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ،ﺎﻫ ﺭﻮـﻛ ﺮـﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ،ﻱ ﺮﻴﮔ
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ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻲ ﺘﺳﺭﺩ ـ ﻲ ﻤﻠﻋ ﻪﻠﺠﻣ ﻭﺩ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﻲ ﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ
...
ﻱ ﺭﺪﻴﺣ ﻪﻣﻮﺼﻌﻣ ﻭ
ﻲﻳﻻﻭ ﺮﺻﺎﻧ
ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻱ ﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﺐ ﻠﺟ ، ﻡﺪـﻋ ﻭ ﻱ ﺭﺎـﻣﺁ ﻪـﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ،ﻪـﻠﺧﺍﺪﻣ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ،ﺎﻫ
ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻲﻣ ﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ
.
ﺶﺨﺑ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ ٧ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻝﺍﺆـﺳ ﻪـﺑ ﺦﺳﺎﭘ ،ﺕﺍﺪﻬﻌﺗ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ :
ﻪﻴﺷﺎﺣ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ،ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ،ﻱ ﺍ
ﺩ ﻲﺘﺳﺭ ﻝﻭﺪـﺟ ﻥﻮﺘـﺳ ﻭ ﺮﻄـﺳ ﻡﺎـﻧ ،ﺎـﻫ
ﻲﺘﺳﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻥﻮﺘﺳ ﻭ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻡﺎﻧ ﻲﺘﺳﺭﺩ
ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﺩﺭﻮـﻣ ﻱ ﺭﺎـﻣﺁ ﻱ ﺎـﻫ
ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ .
،ﺚﺤﺑ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﺭﺩ ٨
،ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﺎﺑ ﺚﺤﺑ ﻉﻭﺮﺷ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ
ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻪـﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻥﺎـﻴﺑ ،ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ﺮﻛﺫ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﻱ ﺎﻫ
ﺮـﻛﺫ ﺎـﺑ ﺮﻳﺎـﻐﻣ ﻱ ﺎـﻫ
ﺴﻔﺗ ﻭ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ ،ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ﻴ
ﻪـﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺮ ،ﻖـﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺖﻳﺩﻭﺪـﺤﻣ ﻥﺎـﻴﺑ ،ﺎـﻫ
ﻒﻌﺿ ﻭ ﺕﻮﻗ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻪـﺑ ﻲﮕ ﻧﻮـﮕ ﭼ ،ﻖـﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻱ ﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ،ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ
ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻱ ﺮﻴﮔﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻭ ﺎﻫ
ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻊـﺒﻨﻣ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ .
ﺎﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻲﺴﻳﻮﻧ ٦
ﺵﺭﺎـﮕ ﻧ ﻝﻮـﺻﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺖـﺳﺭﺩ
ﺩﺍﺪـﻌﺗ ،ﻊـﺒﻨﻣ
ـﻴﻣ ﻭ ﻦﺘـﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ،ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻥﺍﺰ
ﺪـﻳﺪﺟ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻲﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ٢٠٠٦)
ﻪـﺑ
ﺪﻌﺑ ﺪﺷ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ( ١٠]
، ٩ ، ٢ .[
ـﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ،ﻂ ﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻲ
ﻖـﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻲـﻠﻴﻠﺤﺗ ،ﻲﻔﻴـﺻﻮﺗ)
ﻭ
ﻪﻠﺧﺍﺪﻣ ﻱ ﺍ ﻮﻧ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ،( ﻳ ﻮﻧ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻪﺒﺗﺮﻣ ،ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﺴ ﻳ
،ﻪـﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻝﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻩﺪﻨﺴ
ﻮﻧ ﻝﺎﻐﺘﺷﺍ ﻞﺤﻣ ﻳ
ﻝﻮـﺻﻭ ﻡﻼﻋﺍ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ ،ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻝﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻩﺪﻨﺴ ﺎـﺗ ﻪـﻟﺎﻘﻣ
ﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﻠﺠﻣ ﻂ ﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﭖﺎﭼ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻳﺄﺗ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﻭ ﺪﻴﻳﺄﺗ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻚﺗ ﻚﺗ .
،ﺱﺎﻨـﺷ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺭﺎـﻜﻤﻫ ﻭ ﻖـﻘﺤﻣ ﻂ ﺳﻮﺗ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ﺖﺴﻴﻟ ﻚﭼ ﻖﺒﻃ ﺪـﺷ ﺮﭘ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻡﺮﻓ ﻚﻳ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺮﻫ ﻱ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ .
ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻱ ﺮﻴﮔ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﮔ ﻪﺳ ﻒﻴﻃ ﻚﻳ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ
ﺖﺳﺭﺩ ﹰﺎﺘﺒﺴﻧ ، ﺖـﺳﺭﺩ
ﺎﻧ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺑ ﹰ . ﺎﻨﻤﺿ ﺩﺭﻮـﻣ ﻪـﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻚـﻳ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻚﻳ ﺮﮔﺍ
ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ،ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﺡﺮﻄﻣ»
ﻖـﻠﻌﺗ ﻥﺁ ﻪـﺑ ﺯﺎـﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﻭ ﺏﻮـﺴﺤﻣ «
ﻲﻤﻧ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﻲـﭘ ،ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻚﻳ ﺭﺩ ﺮﮔﺍ ﹰﻼﺜﻣ . ﺖـﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﺩﻮـﺟﻭ ﻱ ﺮـﻴﮔ
ﺭﺩ)
ﻱ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ـ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﻞـﻛ ﺩﺍﺪـﻌﺗ ،ﺕﺭﻮـﺻ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ،(
ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺯﺍ ﺮـﺘﻤﻛ ﻥﺁ ﻱ ﺎـﻫ ٥٢
ﺩﻮـﺑ ﻚـﻳ ﺩﺭﻮـﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺮـﮔﺍ ،ﺖـﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺭﺩ .
ﺷ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ،ﺺﺧﺎ ٧٥
ﻲﻣ ﺐ ﺴﻛ ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ،ﺪﺷ
ﺖـﺳﺭﺩ
ﻦﻴﺑ ﺮﮔﺍ ﻭ ٥٠
ﺎﺗ ٧٥ ﻲﻣ ﻖﻠﻌﺗ ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﹰﺎﺘﺒـﺴﻧ ،ﺖﻓﺮﮔ
ﺖـﺳﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ٥٠
ﺎﻧ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳﺭﺩ
ﻲﻣ ﺏﻮﺴﺤﻣ ﺪﺷ
.
ﺍﻭﺭ ﻲﻳ ﺍ ﻳ ﻘﺤﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﻦ ﻴ
ﻠﺒﻗ ﺕﺎﻘ ﻲ
ﺄﺗ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻴﻳ ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺪ
٢] ﺎﭘ ﻝﻮﺼﺣ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻭ [ ﻳ
ﺎ ﻲﻳ ﻚﻳ ﺭﺩ ، ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ،ﻲﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ١٠
ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ١٠
ﻥﺍﺰـﻴﻣ ﻭ ﻲـﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻦﻣﺮﻴﭙـﺳﺍ ﻥﻮـﻣﺯﺁ ﻪﻠﻴﺳﻭ ﻪﺑ ﺯﻭﺭ
ﻥﺁ ﻲﮕ ﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ ٩٥
٠/ ﺪﻣﺁ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ .
ﺎﺑ ﻂ ﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻲﺘﺳﺭﺩ
ﻭﺩ ﻱ ﺎـﻛ ﻥﻮـﻣﺯﺁ ﺎـﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ
ﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﺕﻭﺎﻀﻗ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱ
ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ .
ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ
ﺎﻫ
٧٧ ﺭﺩ ﺮـﻈﻧ ﺩﺭﻮـﻣ ﻪـﻠﺠﻣ ﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﭖﺎﭼ ﻞﻴﺻﺍ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻝﺎـﺳ
١٣٨٩
ﺖـﻓﺮﮔﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ٣٩ .
،ﻲـﻠﻴﻠﺤﺗ ـ ﻲﻔﻴـﺻﻮﺗ ﺕﻻﺎـﻘﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ
٤ ٥٨/ ﻪﻠﺧﺍﺪﻣ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻱ ﺍ
٦ ٢/ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ ﻲـﺼﻴﺨﺸﺗ ﺎـﻫ
ﺩﻮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺕﻻﺎـﻘﻣ ﻝﻮﺌـﺴﻣ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨـﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﻲـﻤﻠﻋ ﻪﺒﺗﺮﻣ . ٧
٣٧/ ﺯﺍ ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ
ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻲﺑﺮﻣ ،ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ٣
٦٢/ ﺩﻮـﺑ ﻻﺎـﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺎﻳﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ٧ .
٣٧/ ﺯﺍ ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ
ﻣ ﻝﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﺩﺭﻮـﻣ ﻪـﻠﺠﻣ ﭖﺎﭼ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ،ﺕﻻﺎﻘ
ﻭ ﺮﻈﻧ ٣ ٦٢/ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻞﻏﺎﺷ ،ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻞﻏﺎﺷ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻱ ﺎﻫ
ﻪﻠـﺻﺎﻓ .
ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺎﺗ ﻝﻮﺻﻭ ﻡﻼﻋﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯ ٩
١/ ٧± ٣/ ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﻭ
ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﭖﺎﭼ ﺎﺗ ٢
٦± ٢/ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺎﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ . ﻲﺘﺳﺭﺩ
ﻲـﻠﻛ ﺵﺭﺎـﮕ ﻧ
ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ١
ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ
ﻪﻛ ﺪﻫﺩ
٤٧ ،ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺖﺳﺭﺩ
ﻭ ٥٣ ﺎﻧ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺖﺳﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﻮـﺑ ﺪـﻧﺍ .
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺍﺮﻓ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻲﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺍﺮﻓ ،ﺎﻫ
) CI ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﺎﺑ (
٩٥ ،ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﺑ ٤٢ ﺎﺗ ٤٦ ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ .
ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤﻧ ١
ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ- ٧٧ ﻥﺍﺰـﻴﻣ ﺐ ـﺴﺣ ﺮـﺑ ﻲ ﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻞ ﻴﺻﺍ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ
ﺭﺩ ﻲ ﺘﺳ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻲ ﻠﻛ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻱ ﺎﻫ
ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻲﺘﺳﺭﺩ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺐ ﺴﺣ ﺮﺑ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻪـﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻲـﻠﻛ ﻱ ﺎـﻫ
ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ١
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻒﻴﻌـﺿ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ .
ﻦﻳﺮـﺗ
ﻢـﻛﻭ ﺕﻻﺎـﻘﻣ ﺚـﺤﺑ ﺵﺭﺎـﮕ ﻧ ،ﻪـﻠﺠﻣ ﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺕﻻﺎـﻘﻣ ﺵﺭﺎـﮕ ﻧ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﻝﺎﻜﺷﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ،ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺎﻫ
.
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Archive of SID
٥٠٠
ﻲﻫﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩﺩﺎﻬﺟ ﻲ ﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺪﻜﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﻠﺼﻓ
ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ۱ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ- ﻥﺍﺰـﻴﻣ ﺐ ـﺴﺣ ﺮﺑ ﻲ ﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ
ﻲ ﺘـﺳﺭﺩ
ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﻚﻴﻜﻔﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻱ ﺎﻫ
ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻲﺘﺳﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺎﻫ
ﺖﺳﺭﺩ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ) ( ﺖﺳﺭﺩ ﺎﻧ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ) (
ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺎﻫ
ﻪﺻﻼﺧ ٣٥
٦٨/ ٦٥
٣١/
ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ٥
٦٤/ ٥
٣٥/
ﺵﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺎﻫ
٥٦ ٤٤
ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺎﻫ ۷۹
٢١
ﺚﺤﺑ ٤
٣١/ ٦
٦٨/
ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ٦٥
٥٨/ ٣٥
٤١/
ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻲﺘﺳﺭﺩ
ﻧ ﻩﺭﺎﻤـﺷ ﺭﺍﺩﻮـﻤﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻪـﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻪـﺻﻼﺧ ﺵﺭﺎﮕ ٢
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻒﻴﻌﺿ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ .
ﺵﺭﺎـﮕ ﻧ ﺺﺧﺎـﺷ ﻦﻳﺮـﺗ
ﺵﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻮـﻣ ﺵﺭﺎـﮕ ﻧ ،ﻪـﻠﺠﻣ ﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺻﻼﺧ ﻥﺎـﻴﺑ ﻡﺪـﻋ ﻭ ﺎـﻫ
ﺖﺳﺭﺩ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻭ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺗ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻱ ﺎﻫ
.
ﻥﺍﺰـﻴﻣ ﺐ ـﺴﺣ ﺮﺑ ﻲ ﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ-٢ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻲ ﺘـﺳﺭﺩ
ﻪﺻﻼﺧ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻚﻴﻜﻔﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ
ﻥﺁ ﻱ ﺎﻫ
ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻲﺘﺳﺭﺩ
ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎـﺸﻧ ﻪـﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻱ ﺎﻫ
ﻒﻴﻌﺿ ﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎـﺳ ﺖـﻳﺎﻋﺭ ﻡﺪـﻋ ،ﻪـﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ
ﺭﺩ ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ٥
٥٨/ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻭ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺖﺳﺭﺩ
ﺭﺩ ﻖـﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻑﺪـﻫ
٢ ٤٤/ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻪـﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻢﺠﺣ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ .
١ ٣٥/ ﺯﺍ ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ
ﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻮـﺑ ﻩﺪـﺷ ﻪﺘـﺷﻮﻧ ﺮـﺼﺘﺨﻣ ﻲـﻠﻴﺧ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﻲﻧﻻﻮﻃ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺩ ٢٦
ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺸﻧ ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺗ ﻲﺑﻮﺧ ﻪﺑ ،ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻑﺪﻫ ،ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻒﻴﻌﺿ.
ﻦﻳﺮﺗ
ﺵﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺩﺍﺪـﻌﺗ ﻪـﻴﺟﻮﺗ ﻥﺎـﻴﺑ ﻡﺪـﻋ ،ﺎـﻫ
ﺭﺩ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ٥
٦٧/ ﻪﺑ ﻱ ﺮﻴﮔ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﻲﻳﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﻭ ﻲﻳﺍﻭﺭ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻭ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ
ﺭﺩ ﺐ ﻴﺗﺮﺗ ٣
٥٣/ ﻭ ٢ ٦٦/ ﺻﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺪ ﺭﺩ .
٣٥ ،ﺩﺭﺍﻮـﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ
ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺸﻧ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻱ ﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ٤٠
ﻪـﺑ ﻱ ﺮـﻴﮔ ﻪـﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺰـﻴﻧ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ
ﺩﻮـﺑ ﻩﺪــﺸﻧ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺢﻴـﺿﻮﺗ ﻲﺑﻮـﺧ ﻒﻴﻌـﺿ .
ﺖﻤــﺴﻗ ﺭﺩ ﺺﺧﺎـﺷ ﻦﻳﺮــﺗ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ
ﻡﺪﻋ ،ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻱ ﺎﻫ ﻲﺘـﺳﺭﺩ
ﺖـﺴﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻱ ﺭﺎـﻣﺁ ﻱ ﺎـﻫ ٣٠
ﺯﺍ ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ
ﺩﻮﺑ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﻒﻴﻌﺿ.
ﻥﺎـﻴﺑ ﻡﺪـﻋ ،ﺚـﺤﺑ ﺵﺭﺎـﮕ ﻧ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﺭﺩ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ
ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻒﻌﺿ ﻭ ﺕﻮﻗ ـﻴ
ﺭﺩ ﺐ ٦٩ ﻭ ٧٣ ﺩﻮـﺑ ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ ﺞﻳﺎـﺘﻧ .
ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ٢
ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻩﺪـﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎـﺸﻧ .
ﺭﺩ ﺕﻻﺎــﻘﻣ ﺵﺭﺎــﮕ ﻧ ٥٩
ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖــﺳﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭﺍﻮــﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺪــﺻﺭﺩ ٤١
ﺪــﺻﺭﺩ
ﺩﻮﺑ ﺖﺳﺭﺩﺎﻧ .
ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ٢
ﻥﺍﺰـﻴﻣ ﺐ ـﺴﺣ ﺮﺑ ﻲ ﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ- ﻲ ﺘـﺳﺭﺩ
ﻚﻴﻜﻔﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ
ﻥﺁ ﻱ ﺎﻫ
ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ SD
± M ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻪﻨﻣﺍﺩ
ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺎﻫ
ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ٢
١/ ٥± ٢٤/ ٨٧
٩-
ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ١
١/ ٥± ٢١/ ٨٧ ٦-
ﻲﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ٨
٥/ ٣± ٣٤
٠-
ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ٢٠٠٦)
ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﺑ ( ٧ ٤/ ١± ٦/ ٢١
٠-
ﺎﺘﻧ ﻳ ﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺞ ﻲ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻲﺘﺳﺭﺩ ﻂ ﺒﺗﺮـﻣ ﻞـﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﺎـﺑ ﺕﻻﺎـﻘﻣ ﻲـﻠﻛ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ
ﻪﻛ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻦﻴﺑ
ﻲﺘﺳﺭﺩ ﻲـﻨﻌﻣ ﻁﺎـﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻪﻠﺠﻣ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺎﺑ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ
ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺭﺍﺩ ۰۰۵)
۰/ P<
ﻝﺎﻐﺘـﺷﺍ ﻞـﺤﻣ ﻭ ﻲـﻤﻠﻋ ﻪـﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﺎـﺑ ﻲﻟﻭ ،(
ﻝﻮـﺻﻭ ﻡﻼﻋﺍ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ ،ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ،ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻝﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻩﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﻁﺎـﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻪـﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﭖﺎـﭼ ﺎﺗ ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﻡﻼﻋﺍ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﻭ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺎﺗ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ
ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ .
ﺘﻧ ﻭ ﺚﺤﺑ ﻪﺠﻴ ﻱ ﺮﻴﮔ
ﺭﺩ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻲﻠﻛ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ٥
٥٠/ ﺯﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ
ﻩﺎﺒﺘﺷﺍ ﺮﭘ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻂ ﻠﻏ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﻒﻴﻌﺿ ﻭ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ
ﺵﺭﺎـﮕ ﻧ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ
ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺚﺤﺑ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻭ
ﺰـﻴﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍ ٦ ٦٨/ ﺩﻮـﺑ ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ .
ﻡﺪﻋ ﻲﺘﺳﺭﺩ ﻞﺼﻓ ﺮﺳ ﻚﻴﻜﻔﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﻪـﺑ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﻱ ﺎﻫ
ﺭﺩ ﺐ ﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻣ ﻪﺻﻼﺧ
ﻪﻟﺎﻘ ۶۵ ۳۱/ ،ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ٥ ٣٥/ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻮـﻣ ،ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ
ﺵﻭﺭ ﺎﻫ ٤٤ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ،ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ
٢١ ﺚﺤﺑ ،ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ٦
٦٨/ ﺵﺭﺎـﮕ ﻧ ﻭ ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ
ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ٣٥ ٤١/ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ،ﻥﺍﺭﺎـﻜﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺎـﻴﻧ ﻲﻧﺎﺒﻴـﺷ ﻖـﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺭﺩ .
١٠٠
ﻥﺍﺪﻧﺩ ﻲﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ـ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﻼﺠﻣ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻝﺎـﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ
١٣٨٥
ﺪـﺷ ﺺﺨـﺸﻣ ﻭ ﺖـﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮـﻗ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻥﺍﺰـﻴﻣ
ﻂ ـﻠﻏ ﺵﺭﺎـﮕ ﻧ ﺭﺩ
ﻪــﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺖﻤــﺴﻗ ٤
٦٦/ ﻪــﺘﻓﺎﻳ ،ﺪــﺻﺭﺩ ﺎــﻫ
٩ ٤٨/ ﻭ ﺚــﺤﺑ ﻭ ﺪــﺻﺭﺩ
ﻱ ﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ٤
٥٥/ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ٣]
ﻥﺍﺭﺎـﻜﻤﻫ ﻭ ﻱ ﺭﺪـﻴﺣ ﻖـﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺭﺩ .[
ﻱ ﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ ۸۳
ﺮﻬـﺷ ﻲﻳﺎـﻣﺎﻣ ﻭ ﻱ ﺭﺎﺘـﺳﺮﭘ ﻲـﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ـ ﻲـﻤﻠﻋ ﻪـﻟﺎﻘﻣ
ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ۱۳۸۸
ﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ،ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺩ
ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷ ﻩ ﻡﺪـﻋ
ﻲﺘـﺳﺭﺩ
www.SID.ir
Archive of SID
٥٠١
ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻲ ﺘﺳﺭﺩ ـ ﻲ ﻤﻠﻋ ﻪﻠﺠﻣ ﻭﺩ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﻲ ﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ
...
ﻱ ﺭﺪﻴﺣ ﻪﻣﻮﺼﻌﻣ ﻭ
ﻲﻳﻻﻭ ﺮﺻﺎﻧ
ﻞﺼﻓ ﺮﺳ ﻚﻴﻜﻔﺗ ﻪﺑ ،ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﻠﺻﺍ ﻱ ﺎﻫ
ﺭﺩ ﺐ ـﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻪـﺑ ﻪـﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻲ
ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ٧ ٦٩/ ﺚـﺤﺑ ،ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ٤٨
ﻪـﺘﻓﺎﻳ ،ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ ٤
٤٥/ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻮـﻣ ،ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ
ﺵﻭﺭ ﺎﻫ ٢ ٣٢/ ﻊﺑﺎـﻨﻣ ﻭ ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ ٣
٢٥/ ﺩﻮـﺑ ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ ٢]
[ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻴـﻨﭽﻤﻫ .
ﻱ ﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ٤
ﻩﺎﮕـﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ ﻲﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ـ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻪﻠﺠﻣ ﻱ ﺎـﻫ
ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ١٣٨٩
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎـﺸﻧ ﺞﻳﺎـﺘﻧ ،ﺖـﻓﺮﮔ ﻡﺎـﺠﻧﺍ
ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻭ ﺚﺤﺑ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﺐ ﺴﻛ ﺎﺑ ،ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻱ ﺮﻴﮔ
٩٢ ١/ ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ
٤ ﻒﻴﻌﺿ ،ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ
٦] [ ﺎﺑ . ﻪـﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
ﻦﻴﻟﺎـﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻜـﺷﺰﭘ ﻪـﻄﻴﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪـﺷ ﻡﺎـﺠﻧﺍ ﺕﺎـﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺞﻳﺎـﺘﻧ ﻪﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻲﻣ
ﺩﻮﺷ ﻒـﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻱ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﺎﺑ ،
ﺖﻤـﺴﻗ ﺖـﺳﺭﺩﺎﻧ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﻭ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻲﺘﺳﺭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻢﻬﻣ ﻪﻛ ﻱ ﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻭ ﺚﺤﺑ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺎﻫ
ﻦﻳﺮـﺗ
ﺩﻮـﺟﻭ ﻪـﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻲـﻧﺍﺮﮕﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﻭ ﻲﺗﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺭﺎﻛ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻣ ﺪﺣ ﻪﭼ ﺎﺗ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﺤﺗ ﺭﺎﻛ ﻚﻳ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ
ﺵﻭﺭ ﻪـﻛ ﻲﺗﺎﻘﻴﻘ
ﺩﺮﻛ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺍ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﺖﺳﺭﺩ ﺎﻧ ﻥﺁ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ ١]
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎـﺸﻧ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ .[
ﺭﺩ ،ﺕﻻﺎـﻘﻣ ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﺭﺩ ٢
٤٤/ ﻡﺎـﺠﻧﺍ ﻑﺪـﻫ ،ﺩﺭﺍﻮـﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ
ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻱ ﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻭ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺢﻴﺤـﺻ ﺕﺭﻮـﺻ ﻪﺑ ،
ﻥﺎـﻴﺑ
ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺸﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ .
٢٦ ﻪـﺑ ،ﻖـﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺗ ،ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ
ﺑﻮﺧ ﻲ ﺑ ﻴ ﻩﺪـﺸﻧ ﻥﺎ ﻻﺎـﻘﻣ ﻪـﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺵﺭﺎـﮕ ﻧ ﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎـﺳ ﻭ
ﺰـﻴﻧ ﺕ ﺭﺩ ٤ ٥٨/
ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺸﻧ ﺖﻳﺎﻋﺭ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﻭ ﻲﻳﻻﻭ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺭﺩ .
١٨٢
ﻝﺎـﺳ ﻲـﻃ ﻪـﻛ ﻥﺍﺭﺪـﻧﺯﺎﻣ ﻲﻜـﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮـﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕـﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻪﻠﺠﻣ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻱ ﺎـﻫ
٨٤ ١٣٨٠- ﻥﺍﺰـﻴﻣ ﻪـﺑ ﻪـﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺖﺳﺭﺩﺎﻧ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ،ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ ٦
٦٣/
ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﻡﺪﻋ ،ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺖﺳﺭﺩ
ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺪﻴﻗ ﺎﺑ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ
٤ ٥٦/ ﻭ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺕﻻﺎـﻘﻣ ﺭﺎـﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺗ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺰﻴﻧ ٩٨
ﺩﺭﺍﻮـﻣ ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ
ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﺪﺷ ١٣] ﻘﺤﺗ ﺭﺩ .[
ﻴ ﻣﻮﺠﻧ ﻖ ﻲ ﺕﻼـﺠﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﭖﺎﭼ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ،
ﺍ ﻳ ﻧﺍﺮ ﻲ ﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﺎﺑ ﻲ ﻪﻠﺧﺍﺪﻣ ﺍ ﻱ ﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻲ
ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻭ ﺖـﻓﺮﮔ ﻥﺎـﺸﻧ ﺞﻳﺎـﺘﻧ
ﺭﺩ ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﺩﺍﺩ ٤
١٣/ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻮـﺒﻧ ﺏﻮﺧ ،ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ٩
٢٦/
ﻘﺤﺗ ﻑﺪﻫ ،ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻴ
ﺎﻔﺷ ﻖ ﺑ ﻑ ﻴ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺸﻧ ﻥﺎ ١٤]
.[
ﺕﻼــﺠﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺪــﺷ ﺺﺨــﺸﻣ ﻥﺍﺭﺎــﻜﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺎــﻴﻧ ﻲﻧﺎﺒﻴــﺷ ﻖــﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺭﺩ
ﻥﺍﺪﻧﺩ ﺭﺩ ،ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ٩٠
ﻱ ﺎـﻬﺘﻧﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻖـﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻑﺪـﻫ ،ﺕﻻﺎـﻘﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ
ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺖﺳﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﻩﺪﺸﻧ ﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧ ٧٢
ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺗ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ
ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧ ٣]
ﻭ ﻱ ﺭﺎﺘـﺳﺮﭘ ﺕﻼـﺠﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﻭ ﻱ ﺭﺪﻴﺣ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺭﺩ .[
ﻘﻣ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ،ﻲﻳﺎﻣﺎﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﻣﺪ
٥ ٨٥/ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺖـﺳﺭﺩ
ﻩﺪـﺸﻧ ﺖﻳﺎﻋﺭ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻱ ﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻭ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻑﺪﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ،ﺩﻮﺑ ٨٢
ﻡﺎـﺠﻧﺍ ﻱ ﺍﺮـﺑ ﻲـﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻬﻴﺟﻮـﺗ ،ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ
ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖـﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ٢
٨٩/ ﻪـﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻢـﺠﺣ ،ﺕﻻﺎـﻘﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ
ﺩﻮﺑ ﻲﻧﻻﻮﻃ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ٢]
[ . ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ
ﺶﺨﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ ﻣ ﻱ ﺎـﻫ
ﻭ ﻢـﻬ ـﺴﺑ ﻴ ـﺗ ﺭﺎ ﺄ ﺛ ﻴ ﺭﺍﺬـﮔ ﺮ ـﻳ ﻪـﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻚ
ﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻲ ﻭ ﺘﺻﺮﻓ ﻲ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻩﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺧ ﺐ ﻠﺟ ﻪـﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ .
، ﺎﺑ ـﻳ ﺪ
ﺁ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺐ ﻟﺎﺟ ﻥﺎﻨﭼ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻳ
ﺩﻮـﺷ ﻕﺎﺘﺸﻣ ﻩﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺧ ﻪﮐ ﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺭ ﻪـﻟﺎﻘﻣ
ﺪﻨﻛ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ .
ﻴ ﻣ ﻦ ﻲ ـﺗ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﺄ ﺛ ﻴ ﺍﺰـﺴﺑ ﺮ ﻲﻳ ﺮـﺑ ﺮـﻈﻧ
ﻪــﺑ ﺖﺒــﺴﻧ ﻪــﻠﺠﻣ ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺍﺩ ﻪــﻟﺎﻘﻣ
ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘــﺷﺍﺩ
، ﺯ ــﻳ ﺍﺮ ﻳ ــﻜ ﻲ ﺍ ــﻟﻭﺍ ﺯ ﻴ ﻦ
ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻣ ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺍﺩ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻲ
ﺩﺭﺬﮔ ﻪـﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻩﺪﻨـﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﻭ
ﺍ ﺕﻭﺎـﻔﺗ ﻪـﻛﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﺪـﻴﻛﺄﺗ ،ﺏﻮـﺧ ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻚﻳ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ـﻳ
ﻘﺤﺗ ﻦ ـﻴ ﺎـﺑ ﻖ
ﻘﺤﺗ ﻴ ﻠﺒﻗ ﺕﺎﻘ ﻲ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﭼ ١]
[ .
ﻦـﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪـﺷ ﻡﺎـﺠﻧﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ،ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ ﻱ ﺎﻫ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻪـﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﻪـﻴﺟﻮﺗ ﻥﺎـﻴﺑ
ﺕﻼـﺠﻣ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ،ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻪﻠﺠﻣ ﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﻮـﺑ
ﻭ
ﺖﻤـﺴﻗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻩﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺮﻣﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺮﻴﺧﺍ ﻱ ﺎﻫ .
ﺵﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﺭﺩ ﻒﻴﻌـﺿ ،ﺎﻫ
ﺺﺧﺎـﺷ ﻦﻳﺮـﺗ ﻪـﻴﺟﻮﺗ ،
ﺭﺩ ﻪـﻛ ﺩﻮـﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻢﺠﺣ ﻥﺩﺮﻜﻧ ٥
٦٧/ ،ﺕﻻﺎـﻘﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺪـﺻﺭﺩ ﻢـﺸﭼ ﻪـﺑ
ﻲﻣ ﺩﺭﻮﺧ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎـﺸﻧ ،ﻲﻜـﺷﺰﭙﻧﺍﺪﻧﺩ ﺕﻼﺠﻣ ﻱ ﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗﺭﺩ .
ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﺪﺷ ٩٣
ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺗ ،ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ٣]
ﺎـﺑ .[
ﺛﺄﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻴ
ﺘﻧ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻢﺠﺣ ﺮ ﻴ
ﻘﺤﺗ ﻪﺠ ﻴ ﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ ،ﻖ ﻲ
ﻥﺎﻘﻘﺤﻣ ﺪﺳﺭ
ﺎﺑ ﻳ ﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺪ ﻴ ﺮﺘﺸ ﻱ ﻌﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻴﻴ ﻗﺩ ﻦ ﻴ ﻂ ﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻖ ـﻳ
ﻪـﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﮏ
ﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻳ ﺸ ﻲ ﺷﺍﺩ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘ ﻪﺑ ﻱ ﺮﻴﮔ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﻲﻳﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﻭ ﻲﻳﺍﻭﺭ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻡﺪﻋ .
ﺭﺩ ﺐ ﻴﺗﺮﺗ ٣
٥٣/ ﻭ ٢ ٦٦/ ﺭﺍﺪـﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ
ﺩﻮﺑ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻲﺘﺣ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺭﺩ ٣]
، ٢ ﻲﻳﺍﻭﺭ ﻪﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ .[
ﺮﺛﺆـﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻱ ﺮﻴﮔ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﻮﺤﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻱ ﺮﻴﮔ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﻲﻳﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﻭ ﻲﻣ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻧﺍﻮﺗ
ﻦـﻳﺍ ﻪـﺑ ﻥﺎـﻘﻘﺤﻣ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ،ﺪﻫﺩ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺪ
ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻢــﻬﻣ ﻪــﺘﻜﻧ ﻪــﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺵﺭﺎــﮕ ﻧ ﺭﺩ .
ﺭﺩ ،ﺎــﻫ ٣٠
،ﺩﺭﺍﻮــﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺪــﺻﺭﺩ
ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﺎﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱ ﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﻱ ﺎﻫ ﺖﺳﺭﺩ
ﺩﻮﺑ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ . ﻲﺘـﺳﺭﺩ
ﺩﻮـﺑ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻊﻳﺎﺷ ﺏﻮﻴﻋ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻭ ﻝﻭﺍﺪﺟ ﻥﻮﺘﺳ ﻭ ﺮﻄﺳ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ .
ﻪﺒﺗﺭ ﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﺕﻼﺠﻣ ﺭﺩ ـﻧ ﻥﺍﺰـﻴﻣ ،ISI
ﻪـﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮـﺟﻮﻣ ﺺﻗﺍﻮ
،ﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻭ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ٩
٧/ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ٥]
ﺍ ﺭﺩ .[
ﻳ ﻘﺤﺗ ﻦ ـﻴ ﺪـﺷ ﺺﺨـﺸﻣ ،ﻖ
ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ٧٥ ﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻱ
ﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﺭﻭﺎﺸﻣ ﻱ
،ﻝﺎـﺣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ
ﻲﺘﺳﺎﻛ ﻢﻫ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ
ﺪـﺷ ﻩﺪﻫﺎـﺸﻣ ﻱ ﺭﺎـﻣﺁ ﻱ ﺎﻫ .
ﻘﺤﺗ ﻴ ﺩ ﻖ ﻳ ﺮﮕ ﻱ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺰﻴﻧ ٨٠
ﺭﻭﺎـﺸﻣ ،ﻩﺪﺷ ﭖﺎﭼ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ
ﺎﻣﺁ ﺭ ﻱ ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﺰﻴﻧ ١٣]
.[
ﺭﺩ ،ﺚﺤﺑ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﺭﺩ ٨
٦٨/ ﻒﻌﺿ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ
ﻭ ٧ ٧٢/ ﻭ ﻖــﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺕﻮــﻗ ﻁﺎــﻘﻧ ﻥﺎــﻴﺑ ﺪــﺻﺭﺩ ٢٥
،ﺩﺭﺍﻮــﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺪــﺻﺭﺩ
ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻱ ﺮﻴﮔﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻲﮕ ﻧﻮﮕ ﭼ ﺩﻮـﺑ ﺖﺳﺭﺩﺎﻧ ﺎﻫ
ﻥﺎـﻴﺑ ﺎـﺑ ﹰﻻﻮـﻤﻌﻣ ،ﺚـﺤﺑ .
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Archive of SID
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ﻲﻫﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩﺩﺎﻬﺟ ﻲ ﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺪﻜﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﻠﺼﻓ
ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻦﻤﺿ ﻭ ﺯﺎﻏﺁ ،ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﻱ ﺎﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻪـﻛ ﻲـﻠﺒﻗ ﻱ ﺎـﻫ
ﺰﻴﻧ ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻠﻌﻓ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻪﺑ ،ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻪﺑ
ﺩﺯﺍﺩﺮـﭘ
ﺕﻮﻗ ﻭ ﻒﻌﺿ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﻭ ﻥﺁ
ﺎﻫ ﻲـﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺕﻭﺎﻀﻗ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺪـﻫﺩ
ﻦﻴـﻨﭽﻤﻫ .
ﺖﻳﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﺎـﺑ ﻖـﻘﺤﻣ ﻪـﻛ ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻦـﻳﺍ ﻩﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ،ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻱ ﺎﻫ
ﺖﻳﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺪﻧﺎﺳﺮﺑ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﺎﻫ
١٥] .[
ﺯﺍ ﻱ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻝﺎﺣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻲـﻣ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ
ﺯﺍ ﺖﻤـﺴﻗ ﻦـﻳﺍ ﻢﻴـﻨﻛ
ﻲﻤﻧ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﻲﺑﻮﺧ ﻪﺑ ﹰﻻﻮﻤﻌﻣ ،ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻩﺪﻋ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ
ﻲﻣ ﺮﻜﻓ ﻱ ﺍ ﺎـﺑ ﺪـﻨﻨﻛ
ﺖﻳﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻒﻌﺿ ﻭ ﺎﻫ
ﻥﺁ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ،ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻱ ﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺭ ﻝﺍﺆﺳ ﺮﻳﺯ ﺎﻫ
ﺖﺳﺍ ١٨] ١٦- [ .
ﺭﺩ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ،ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ٥٩
ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺖـﺳﺭﺩ
ﺩﻮـﺑ ﺭﺩ .
ﺵﻭﺭ ،ﻱ ﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ ﺡﺮـﻄﻣ ﻲـﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻱ ﺎﻫ
ﺯﺍ ﺮـﻈﻧ ﻑﺮـﺻ ﺎـﻣﺍ ،ﺖـﺳﺍ
ﻲـﻣ ﺖـﻴﻌﺒﺗ ﻲﻧﺎـﺴﻜﻳ ﹰﺎﺘﺒﺴﻧ ﻕﺎﻴﺳ ﻭ ﻚﺒﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻲﮕ ﻤﻫ ،ﺕﺎﻴﻳﺰﺟ ﺪـﻨﻨﻛ
.
ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺍ ﺖﻳﺎﻋﺭ ﺖﺳﺭﺩ
ﺖﻟﻮﻬـﺳ ﻭ ﻪـﻳﻭﺭ ﺕﺪﺣﻭ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻱ ﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ
ﻲﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺎﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺧ ﺭﺎﻛ ﺩﺩﺮﮔ
.
ﺕﻼـﺠﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻱ ﺭﺎـﮕ ﻧ ﻊـﺟﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺕﻻﺎﻜـﺷﺍ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ،ﻱ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ٣٠
ﺎﺗ ٥٠ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺪﻧﺍ
ﻘﺤﺗ ﺭﺩ . ﻴ ﺰﻋ ﻖ ـﻳ ﺰ ﻱ ﺎـﺑ
ﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻲ
ﮐ ﻴ ﻔ ﻴ ﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺮﮐﺫ ﺖ ﻲ
ـﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﻼﺠﻣ ﻲ
ـ ﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻲ ﺎﻫ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﻱ
١٣٧٢ ﺎﺗ ١٣٧٩ ﮑﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻲ
ﻬﺷ ﻴ ﺘﺸﻬﺑ ﺪ ﻲ ﺭﺩ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﻩﻮﺤﻧ ﻪﮐﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ،ﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ٧٦
ﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻲ
ﺯﺍ ٥٢ ﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺎﺒﺘﺷﺍ ،ﻪﻠﺠﻣﺯﺍ ﻩ
٤] ،ﻊﺑﺎـﻨﻣ ﺵﺭﺎـﮕ ﻧ ﻲﺘـﺳﺭﺩﺎﻧ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ،ﻲﻳﺎﻣﺎﻣ ﻭ ﻱ ﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﺕﻼﺠﻣ ﺭﺩ .[
٢٥ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ٢]
[ .
ﻩﺪـﺷ ﻥﺎـﺳﺁ ﻩﮋـﻳﻭ ﻱ ﺎﻫﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻡﺮﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻱ ﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ ﻩﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ . ﻢﻴـﻈﻨﺗﻭ ﻊـﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﺝﺭﺩ ،ﻪـﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﺘـﻣ ﻢﻴـﻈﻨﺗ ﺭﺎﻛ ﺎﻫﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻡﺮﻧ
ﺕﻼـﺠﻣ ﻱ ﻮـﮕ ﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ ﻩﺩﺮـﻛ ﻞﻴﻬـﺴﺗ ﻒـﻠﺘﺨﻣ
ﺖﺳﺍ ٢٠] ، ١٩ .[
ﺖﻳﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ
ﻦﻴـﺑ ﻕﺍﺮﺘﻓﺍ ﻪﻠﺌﺴﻣ ،ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻱ ﺎﻫ ﺖـﺳﺭﺩ
،
ﹰﺎﺘﺒﺴﻧ ﺖﺳﺭﺩ ﺎﻧ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺭﺩ ﻲـﻀﻌﺑ ،ﺩﺎـﻳﺯ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺖﻗﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛﺩﻮﺑ
ﻥﺁ ﻕﺍﺮﺘﻓﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻣ ﺩﻮـﺑ ﻞﻜـﺸﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺎﻫ
،ﻖـﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻦـﻳﺍ ﺕﻮـﻗ ﻁﺎـﻘﻧ ﺯﺍ .
ﻲﻣ ﺩﺮـﻛ ﺮـﻛﺫ ﺍﺭ ﺕﻻﺎـﻘﻣ ﻩﺪـﻨﻨﻛ ﻲـﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻢﻴﺗ ﻲﻠﺒﻗ ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻪـﻛ
ﻪـﻣﺎﻧ ﻥﺎـﻳﺎﭘ ﺪـﻘﻧ ﻭ ﺕﻻﺎـﻘﻣ ﻲﺑﺎـﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻘﻧ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺍﺮﻓ ﻱ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺪﻧﺍ .
ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻪـﭼﻭ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﭼ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﻦﻳﺍﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻱ ﺎﻫ
ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺭﺩ ﻪـﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺵﺭﺎـﮕ ﻧ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﺵﻭﺭ
ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ،ﻪﻠﺌﺴﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﻲﻳﺎﻫﺎﻄﺧ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻭ ﺎـﻫ
ﺘﻧ ﺵﻭﺪﺨﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻱ ﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﺠﻴ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ
ﺭﺩ ﻪـﻛ ﻦـﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ .
،ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ،ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻲﻃﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻞﭘ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ،ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻪﻴـﺻﻮﺗ ﻥﺁ ﺶﻫﺎـﻛ ﻱ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻡﺯﻻ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﻭ ﻞﻜﺸﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺖﻠﻋ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺍﺬﻟ
ﻲﻣ ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻱ ﺭﺍﺰﮔﺮﺑ . ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺷﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻱ ﺎﻫ
ـﺳﺍ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ،ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﻭ ﻪـﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﺏﺮـﺠﻣ ﻱ ﺎـﻫﺭﻭﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘ
ﻲﻣ ،ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺺﺋﺎﻘﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻊﻓﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻤﻬﻣ ﻡﺎﮔ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ
.
ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﻢﻬﺳ
ﻱ ﺭﺪﻴﺣ ﻪﻣﻮﺼﻌﻣ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ،ﺍﺮﺟﺍ ،ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ :
ﻲﻳﻻﻭ ﺮﺻﺎﻧ ﻱ ﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ ،ﺡﺮﻃ ﺭﺎﻣﺁﻭ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺭﻭﺎﺸﻣ :
ﻲ ﻧﺍﺩﺭﺪﻗ ﻭ ﺮﻜﺸﺗ
ﻭﺎﻌﻣ ﻲﻟﺎـﻣ ﺕﺪﻋﺎـﺴﻣ ﻭ ﻪـﻧﺎﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻞـﺤﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺡﺮﻃ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲـﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺖـﻧ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻪﻠﺠﻣ ﻭﺩ ﻥﻻﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﺯﺍ .
ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻣ ،ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺖﻧﻭﺎﻌﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻧﺍﺰﻳﺰﻋ ﻪﻤﻫ ﻱ ﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻣ ﻱ ﺭﺍﺰﮕﺳﺎﭙﺳ ﺪﻧﺩﺮﻛ ﻱ ﺭﺎﻳ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺩﺩﺮﮔ
.
ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ
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2. Heidari M, Valaie N, Azizi F. The evaluation of accuracy of article writing in scientific journals of nursing-midwifery in Tehran. Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 2011; 35: 1-5 [Persian]
3. Sheibaninia A, Valayi N, Mohamadsadeqi SH, Azizi F. Evaluation of publication accuracy of dental
journals’ articles. Medical Research 2009; 33: 5-11 [Persian]
4. Azizi F, Reiszadeh F, Zarei SH. The quality of accuracy of references in medicine article. Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 2001; 4: 249-55 [Persian]
5. Jawaid SA, Jawiad M, Jafari MH. Deficiencies in original articles accepted for publication in Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences: a retrospective analysis.
Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences 2009; 26: 1-6
