Archive of SID
ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ۷۶ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ
۱۳۸۴ ﺰﻴﻳﺎﭘ ،۶۸ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ
۷۷
ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ
ﻥﺎﻳﺰﺑﺁ ﻭ ﻡﺍﺩ ﺭﻮﻣﺍ ﺭﺩ
ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﻲﺴﻨﺟ ﻲﮔﺪﻴﺳﺭ ﻭ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﭽﺿﻮﺣ ﺭﺩ Siganus javus ﻭ Siganus sutor
ﻥﺎﮔﺰﻣﺮﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻧﻮﺘﺑ
ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ
ﺪﻴﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﻗﺍ ،ﻲﻧﻮﺘﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﭽﺿﻮﺣ ﺭﺩ Siganusjavus ﻭ Siganussutor ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﻲﺴﻨﺟ ﻲﮔﺪﻴﺳﺭ ﻭ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺪﻴﺻ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ .ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﺏﻼﻗ ﻭ ﺭﻮﮔﺮﮔ ، ﺮﻴﮕﺷﻮﮔ ﺭﻮﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﮓﻨﻛ ﺭﺪﻨﺑ ،ﻪﻨﻴﺴﺣ ﺭﺪﻨﺑ ،ﻪﮕﻨﻟ ﺭﺪﻨﺑ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﺟ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﭽﺿﻮﺣ ﻪـﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻧﺎﮔﺍﺪﺟ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﺮﻫ ﻭ ﻩﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻞﻘﺘﻨﻣ ﻥﺎﻤﻋ ﻱﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺱﺭﺎﻓ ﺞﻴﻠﺧ ﻱﮊﻮﻟﻮﻛﺍ ﻩﺪﻜـﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺵﺭﻭﺮﭘ ﻭ ﺮﻴﺜﻜﺗ ﻦﻟﺎـﺳ ﻪﺑ .ﺪﻴﻣﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ۸۰ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﻮﻳﺮﻬﺷ ﺎﺗ ۷۹ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻩﺎﻣ ﻱﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺵﺭﻭﺮﭘ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ .ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﻱﺯﺎﺳ ﻩﺮﻴﺧﺫ ﺐﻌﻜﻣ ﺮﺘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺪﻋ ۱۵ ﻢﻛﺍﺮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻨﺗ ۶ ﻲﻧﻮﺘﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺧﺮﺑ .ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻥﺪﺑ ﻥﺯﻭ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۵ ﺎﺗ ۳ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻪﺑ ﮓﻨﭼﺮﺧ ﺖـﺷﻮﮔ ﻭ ﻮﮕﻴﻣ ﻩﺮﺘﻧﺎـﺴﻨﻛ ﻱﺍﺬﻏ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘـﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ۷۹ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻩﺎﻣ ﺪﻨﻔﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ .ﺪﺷ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺭﺎﺑ ﻚﻳ ﺯﻭﺭ ۵ ﺮﻫ ﻥﮋﻴﺴﻛﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺭﻮـﺷ ،ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﻞﻴﺒﻗ ﺯﺍ ﺏﺁ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴـﺷ ﻭ ﻲﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﻮﺘﻛﺎﻓ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻞﺣﺍﺮﻣ ﻭ ﺖﺷﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﺎﻫﺩﺎﻨﮔ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺗﺎﻌﻄﻗ ،ﻲﻓﺎﻜﺷ ﺪﺒﻟﺎﻛ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻭ ﺪﻴﺻ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﺮﻫ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ۵-۱۰ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻪﻧﺎﻫﺎﻣ ،۸۰ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﻮﻳﺮﻬﺷ ﺎﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ .ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻪﻧﺎﻫﺎﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﺠﻨﺳ ﺖﺴﻳﺯ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﺪﺷﺭ .ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻲﺴﻨﺟ ﻲﮔﺪﻴﺳﺭ ۴/۷۴ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻥﮋﻴﺴﻛﺍ ،ﺩﺍﺮﮕﻴﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ۳۳ ﺎﺗ ۱۶ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺵﺭﻭﺮﭘ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻲﻃ ﺭﺩ ﺏﺁ ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷ ﻭ ﻲﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﻮﺘﻛﺎﻓ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻱﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ S. sutor ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﻥﺎﺳﻮﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺮﺘﻴﻟ ﺭﺩ ﻡﺮﮔ ۳۸ ﺎﺗ ۳۷ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻱﺭﻮﺷ ﻭ ﺮﺘﻴﻟ ﺭﺩ ﻡﺮﮔ ﻲﻠﻴﻣ ۵/۸۶ ﺎﺗ ۲۱/۵۲ ﺯﺍ S. sutor ﻪـﻧﻮـﮔ ﻥﺎـﻴﻫﺎـﻣ ﻲﻓﺎـﺻ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻦﻴـﮕﻧﺎـﻴﻣ .ﺪﻧﺩﺮـﮔ ﻲـﻣ ﻲﻠـﻫﺍ ﻲـﺘﺣﺍﺭ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺷﺭﻭﺮﭘ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ S. javus ﻪﻧﻮﮔ .ﺪﻴﺳﺭ ﻡﺮﮔ ۱۸۱/۳ ± ۳۹/۹ ﻪﺑ ﻡﺮﮔ ۱۱۷/۳۱ ± ۴۰/۳۷ ﺯﺍ S. javus ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻭ ۲۹۲ ± ۶۲/۰۴ ﻪـﺑ ﻡﺮـﮔ ۱۲۷/۶±
ﻱﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﺪﺷﺭ ﺯﺍ S. sutor ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻚﻴﭘﻮﻜﺳﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻭ ﻲﻓﺎﻜﺷ ﺪﺒﻟﺎﻛ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ ﻪﻧﺎﻫﺎﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﺠﻨﺳ ﺖﺴﻳﺯ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻩﺎﻣ ﺮﻴﺗ ﺎﺗ ﻩﺎﻣ ﺖﺸﻬﺒﻳﺩﺭﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻂﻳﺍﺮﺷ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﺳﺭ ﻲﻣ ﻲﺴﻨﺟ ﻲﮔﺪﻴﺳﺭ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺷﺭﻭﺮﭘ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑ .ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﻲﻳﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺵﺭﻭﺮﭘ ﻭ ﺮﻴﺜﻜﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻚﻳ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻱﺰﻳﺭ ﻢﺨﺗ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻲﻧﻮﺘﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﭽﺿﻮﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺵﺭﻭﺮﭘ ،ﻲـﺴﻨﺟ ﻲﮔﺪﻴـﺳﺭ ، Siganusjavus ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ، Siganussutor ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ، ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ : ﻱﺪﻴﻠﻛ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻛ ﻥﺎﮔﺰﻣﺮﻫ
Pajouhesh & Sazandegi
ﻥﺎﻤﻋ ﻱﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺱﺭﺎﻓ ﺞﻴﻠﺧ ﻱﮊﻮﻟﻮﻛﺍ ﻩﺪﻜﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺕﻼﻴﺷ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻪﺴﺳﻮﻣ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺄﻴﻫ ﻮﻀﻋ ، ﺩﺮﻓ ﻲﻏﻭﺮﻓ ﻪﻟﺍ ﺖﺠﺣ • ﻥﺎﻤﻋ ﻱﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺱﺭﺎﻓ ﺞﻴﻠﺧ ﻱﮊﻮﻟﻮﻛﺍ ﻩﺪﻜﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ .ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺕﻼﻴﺷ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻪﺴﺳﻮﻣ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺄﻴﻫ ﻮﻀﻋ ،ﻲﻗﻮﻗﺩ ﻡﺎﻨﻬﺑ •
۱۳۸۳ ﻩﺎﻣ ﻦﻤﻬﺑ :ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ۱۳۸۲ ﻩﺎﻣ ﺖﺸﻬﺒﻳﺩﺭﺍ :ﺖﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ Email: [email protected]
۱۳۸۴ ﺰﻴﻳﺎﭘ ، ۶۸ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ
Archive of SID
ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ۷۸ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ
۷۹
ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻲﻗﺮــﺷ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻩﮋﻳﻭﻪﺑ ﺎﻴﻧﺩ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺍ ﺭﺩ (Siganidae) ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺪﻣ ﺵﺯﺭﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻲــﻫﺎﻣ ﻚﻳ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻡﺍﺭﺁ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻫ ﺱﻮــﻧﺎﻴﻗﺍ ﻭ ﻪــﻧﺍﺮﺘﻳﺪﻣ ﻱﺭﺍﻮﺧ ﺰﻴﭼ ﻪﻤﻫ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﻮﺧ ﻩﺎﻴﮔ ﻲﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ .ﺪــﻧﺍﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻲﺑﺁ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﻩﺮﻴﺠﻧﺯ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﺡﻮﻄﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﻲﻳﺎﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ .(۸) ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑﻲﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻌﻴــﺳﻭ ﻪﻨﻣﺍﺩ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ﻥﺍﻮﺗﻲﻣ ﻥﺎــﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻱﺎــﻫﻲﮔﮋﻳﻭ ﺯﺍ (ﺩﺍﺮﮕﻴﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ۳۴ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ) ﻻﺎﺑ ﻱﺎﻫﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ،ﻱﺭﻮﺷ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ ﻞﻘﻧ ﻭ ﻞﻤﺣ ﻭ ﺪﻳﺪﺷ ﻱﺎﻫﻱﺭﺎﻜﺘــﺳﺩ ﻭ ﻻﺎﺑ ﻢﻛﺍﺮﺗ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻳﺎﭘ .(۱۵) ﺩﺮﺑ ﻡﺎﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻲﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺯﺍ
Siganusﻱﺎــﻬﻣﺎﻧ ﻪــﺑ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲــﻓﺎﺻ ﺯﺍ ﻪــﻧﻮﮔ ﻪــﺳ ۱۹۸۳ ﻝﺎــﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎــﻤﻋ ﻱﺎــﻳﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺱﺭﺎــﻓ ﺞــﻴﻠﺧ ﺭﺩ S. spinus ﻭcanaliculatus، S. javus
.(۲۶ ،۲۴) ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻞﺣﺍﻮــﺳ ﻱﺎﻬﺑﺁ ﺭﺩS. javusﻭS. sutorﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻭﺩ ۱۳۷۴ ﻝﺎــﺳ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻨﺘــﺴﻫ ﻚﭼﻮﻛ ﴼﺗﺪﻤﻋ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ .(۱)ﺪــﻧﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﻲﻳﺎــﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻲﻗﺮﺷ ﺏﻮﻨﺟ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﺯﺎﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻧﻮــﺷﻲﻣ ﺪﻴﺻ ﺖﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻲﻀﻌﺑ .ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻡﺮﮔ ۱۰۰ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺐﻠﻏﺍ ﺪﻨﺳﺭﻲﻣ ﺵﻭﺮﻓ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻴﺳﺁ ۲/۳ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻪــﺑS.vermiculatusﻭS. guttatusﻞــﻴﺒﻗ ﺯﺍ ﺎــﻫﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻧﻮﺷﻲﻣ ﻎﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﮕﻟﺎﺳ ﻚﻳ ﻦــﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺐﻠﻏﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ .ﺪﻨــﺳﺭﻲﻣ ﻡﺮﮔﻮﻠﻴﻛ .(۵) ﺩﺩﺮﮔﻲﻣ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺪﺷﺭ ﺥﺮﻧ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺍﺬﻟ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﺮﺘﻣ ﻲﺘﻧﺎــﺳ ۴۵ ﺩﻭﺪﺣS. javusﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺮﺜﻛﺍﺪﺣ ﺮﺘﻤﻴﺘﻧﺎﺳ ۴۵ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺰﻴﻧS. sutorﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ .(۲۱) ﺖﺳﺍ
.(۴) ﺪﻨﺳﺮﺑ ﻩﺪﻴﺒﺴﭼ ﻱﺍﻪﺘﺷﺭ ﻱﺎﻫﻚﺒﻠﺟ ﻭ ﻲﻳﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫﻒﻠﻋ ،ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ
Pajouhesh & Sazandegi No:68 pp: 77-84
Comparison of growth and Maturation of rabbitfishes (Siganus javus, S. sutor) in the concrete tanks in Hormozgan province
By:H. Fourooghi-e-fard, and B. Daghooghi Members of Scientific Board Of Persian Gulf and Oman Sea Ecological Research Institute Aquacultere Department.
Growth and maturation of rabbitfishes (Siganus javus, S. sutor) in concrete tanks were compared in Hormozgan province. Juveniles of fishes were captured by used of gillnet, traps and hooks from Bandr-e- Kong, Bandar-e- Hassineh and rocky coastals of Bandar-e- Lengeh. Fishes were transferred to aquaculture department and stocked in 6m3 concrete tanks at a density of 15ind/m3. They were fed with commercial shrimp pellet and crabs meat at a rate of 3-5 percent of their body weight. Some physicochemical factors such as temperature and dissolved oxygen were measured each five days. Growth of fishes was measured by monthly biometery. In order to survey of maturation, 50-10 fishes were autopsyed each month from March to September. Results revealed that Siganus sutor grows faster than S. javus and mature in cultivation tanks. There was significant difference between the growth of S. sutor and S. javus. The body weight of S. javus reach from 117.31± 40.37 to 181.3 ± 33g whereas S. sutor grew from 127.6 ± 21.52 to 292.4 ± 62.04g in about 8 months.
Key words: Rabbit fish, Siganus sutor, Siganus javus, Maturation, Hormozgan province.
ﻱﺎﻫﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﺪﻗ ﺖــﺸﮕﻧﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﻲﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﻩﺮﻴﺟ ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﻱﺍﺰﺟﺍ ﺮﺘــﺴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺎﺑ .ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻞﻴﻜــﺸﺗ ﺍﺭ S. javusﻭS. canaliculatus
.(۲۵،۱۰) ﺩﺩﺮﮔﻲﻣ ﻩﺩﻭﺰﻓﺍ ﻲﻧﺍﻮﻴﺣ ﺀﺎــﺸﻨﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﻥﺍﻮﻳﺎﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎــﻗﻭﺍ ﻲﻫﺎﮔ ،ﻱﺭﺍﻮــﺧﻩﺎﻴﮔ ﻲﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﻢــﻳﮊﺭ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎــﺑ ﺵﺭﻭﺮﭘ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﺨﺘــﺳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺍﻪﺘــﺷﺭ ﻱﺎﻫﻚﺒﻠﺟ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎــﻴﻫﺎﻣ
.(۱۱) ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧﻲﻣ ﻱﺯﺎﺳ ﺎﻫﺭ ﻩﺎﻴﺳ ﻱﺮﺒﺑ ﻱﻮﮕﻴﻣ ﻂــﺳﻮﺗ ﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ S. sutorﻭ S. javusﻱﺎــﻫﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲــﻓﺎﺻ ﺭﻮﮔﺮﮔ ﻭ ﺏﻼﻗ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺱﺎﺒﻋﺭﺪﻨﺑ ﻭ ﻪﮕﻨﻟﺭﺪﻨﺑ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺍ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻠﺤﻣ ﻥﺍﺩﺎﻴﺻ
.ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑﻲﻣ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﻲﺑﻮﻨﺟ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﺯﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺭﺍﺯﺎﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺩﺮﻛﻲﻣ ﺪﻴﺻ ﺮﻄﻗ ﻪﻠﻤﺠﻨﻣ ﻲﺑﺮـﻋ ﻱﺎـﻫﺭﻮــﺸـﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺯﺎـﺗ ﺕﺭﻮـﺻ ﻪـﺑ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎـﻣ ﻦـــﻳﺍ ﻡﺮﮔﻮﻠﻴﻛ ﺮﻫ ﻱﺍﺯﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺭﻻﺩ ۲/۸۹-۵/۵۶ ﻦــﻴﺑ ﻲﺘﻤﻴﻗ ﻭ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻪﺿﺮﻋ ﻦﻳﺮﺤﺑ ﻭ
.(۱۹) ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﭘﻭﺭﺍ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﻤﻋ ﺭﻮــﺸﻛ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﺕﺍﺭﺩﺎﺻ ﺪــﺳﺭﻲﻣ ﺵﻭﺮﻓ ﻪﺑ ﺭﻻﺩ ۱/۴-۱/۵ ﺖﻤﻴﻗ ﻪﺑ ﻡﺮﮔﻮﻠﻴﻛ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻡﺎــﺠﻧﺍ ﺪﻤﺠﻨﻣ
.(۱۹) ﺐﻌﻜﻣ ﺮﺘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺪﻋ ۶۰ ﻭ ۴۵ ،۳۰ ﻱﺎﻫﻢﻛﺍﺮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﺗﻲﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﺪــﺷﺭ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻢﻛﺍﺮﺗ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺎﺑ .ﺩﺍﺩ ﺵﺭﻭﺮﭘ ﺱﻼﮔ ﺮﺒﻳﺎﻓ ﻱﺎــﻫﻪﭽﺿﻮﺣ ﺭﺩ
.(۱۵) ﺩﺩﺮﮔﻲﻣ ﻪﺘﺳﺎﻛ ﻲــﺷﺭﻭﺮﭘ ﻱﺎﻫﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﭽﻧﺎﻨﭼS. guttatusﻞﻴﺒﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲــﻀﻌﺑ ﺪﻧﺩﺮﻛ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﺐــﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﻭ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﺏﺁ ﻞﻴﺒﻗ ﺯﺍ ﺐــﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻂﻳﺍﺮــﺷ ﺖﺤﺗ
.(۵) ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻱﺰﻳﺭ ﻢﺨﺗ ﻩﺎﻣ ﺮﻫ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗﻲﻣ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻳﺩ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻝﺎــﺳ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﺍ ﻲﻫﺎﮔS. sutorﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻱﺰﻳﺭﻢﺨﺗ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺎﻨﮔ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻭ ﻥﺪﺑ ﻥﺯﻭ ،ﻝﻮﻃ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻤﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻤﻫ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ .ﺖــﺳﺍ
.(۱۳) ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺮﺘﻣ ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ ۲۴ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﻭ ﺮﻧ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﻮﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻜﭼﻮﻛ
Archive of SID
ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ۷۸ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ
۷۹
ﺮﺑ .ﺪــﺷﺎﺑﻲﻣ ﺱﺮﺘــﺳﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ S. javusﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ ،ﺪﻨﻫ ﻲﻗﺮﺷ ﺏﻮﻨﺟ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺮﮕﻧﺎﻣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺖــﺳﺪﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺱﺎــﺳﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﺮﺧ ﻪﻤﻴﻧ) ﺖﺳﻮﮔﺁ ﺎﺗ ﻦﺋﻭﮊ ﻱﺎﻫﻩﺎﻣ ﻱﺎﻨﺜﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺳﺭ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺪﻨﻔﺳﺍ ﻞﻳﺍﻭﺍ ﺎﺗ ﻩﺎﻣ ﻦﻤﻬﺑ ﻞﻳﺍﻭﺍ) ﻪﻳﺭﻮﻓ ﻩﺎﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻒﻗﻮﺗ ﻚﻳ ﻭ (ﺭﻮﻳﺮﻬــﺷ ﻪﻤﻴﻧ ﺎﺗ .(۲۱) ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧﻲﻣ ﻱﺰﻳﺭﻢﺨﺗ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻱﺎﻫﻩﺎﻣ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ، (ﻩﺎﻣ
ﺎﻫﺵﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ
ﻥﺍﻮﺟ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﺪﻴﺻ
ﻞﺣﺍﻮــﺳ ﻞﻴﺒﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻘﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻥﺍﻮــﺟ ﻥﺎــﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﺪــﻴﺻ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪــﺑ ﻭ ﮓﻨﻛ ﺭﺪﻨﺑ ﻱﺎﻫﻪﻠﻜــﺳﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻡﺍﺭﺁ ﻱﺎﻬﺑﺁ ،ﻪﮕﻨﻟ ﺭﺪﻨﺑ ﻑﺍﺮــﻃﺍ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺮﺨﺻ ﻞﻴﺒﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻳﺎﻫﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻪﻨﻴــﺴﺣ ﺭﺪﻨﺑ ﺮﻴﮕــﺷﻮﮔ ﺭﻮﺗ .ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺮﻴﮕــﺷﻮﮔ ﺭﻮﺗ ﻭ ﺏﻼﻗ ،ﺭﻮــﮔﺮﮔ ﺮﺘﻣ ۲/۵ ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﺍ ،ﺮﺘﻣ ۶۰ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺍﻪﺘﺷﺭﻚﺗ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺮﺘﻣ ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ ۳ ﻥﺁ ﻱﺎﻫﻪﻤﺸﭼ ﺭﻭﺎﺠﻣ ﻩﺮﮔ ﺎﺗ ﻩﺮﮔ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻭ ﻲﻨﻴﺑﺯﺎﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ ۳۰ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻭ ﺐﺼﻧ ﻞﺣﺎــﺳ ﺎﺑ ﻱﺯﺍﻮﻣ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻲﻏﺮﻣﻢﺨﺗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﻮﮔﺮﮔ.ﺪﻧﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔﻲﻣ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﺪﻴﺻ ﻚﻳ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮــﺑ ﺮﺘﻤﻴﺘﻧﺎــﺳ ۶۵ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﺮﻄﻗ ﻭ ﺮــﺘﻣ ۱ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﻝﻮــﻃ ﻪــﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﻧ ﺯﺍ ﴼــﺗﺪﻤﻋ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻴﺻ ﻪﻴﻠﺨﺗ ﻪــﭽﻳﺭﺩ ﻚﻳ ﻭ ﻲــﻫﺎﻣ ﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﻪــﭽﻳﺭﺩ .ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔﻲﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﻤﻌﻃ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ
ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻧﻮﺘﺑ ﻱﺎــﻫﻪﭽﺿﻮﺣ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﺻ ﻞــﺤﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﻝﺎــﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻭﺩ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻥﺎﻤﻋ ﻱﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺱﺭﺎﻓ ﺞﻴﻠﺧ ﻱﮊﻮﻟﻮﻛﺍ ﻩﺪﻜــﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺵﺭﻭﺮﭘ ﻭ ﺮﻴﺜﻜﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﺲﭙــﺳ ﻭ ﻪﮕﻨﻟ ﺭﺪﻨﺑ ﻥﺎﻨﺗ ﻡﺮﻧ ﻩﺎﮕﺘــﺴﻳﺍ ﺎﺗ ﻩﺎﮔﺪﻴﺻ ﺯﺍ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻲﻜﻴﺘﺳﻼﭘ ﻱﺎﻫﻪﻜﺸﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻝﻭﺍ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﺱﺎﺒﻋﺭﺪﻨﺑ ﺎﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻚﻳ ﺱﻼﮔ ﺮﺒﻳﺎﻓ ﻪﻜــﺸﺑ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻚﻳ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻡﻭﺩ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻭ ﻱﺮــﺘﻴﻟ ۱۰۰ ﻝﻮﺴﭙﻛ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺏﺁ ﻲﻫﺩﺍﻮﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻭﺩ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ .ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻲﻨﺗ .ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻥﮋﻴﺴﻛﺍ ﻲﻧﻮﺘﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﭽﺿﻮﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﺵﺭﻭﺮﭘ
ﺮﺘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺪﻋ ۱۵ ﻢﻛﺍﺮﺗ ﺎﺑ S. sutor ﻭ S. javus ﻱﺎــﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲــﻓﺎﺻ ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﺍ ﻭ ۳×۲ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻱﺮﺘﻣ ۶ ﻲﻧﻮﺘﺑ ﻪﭽﺿﻮﺣ ﻪﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻧﺎﮔﺍﺪﺟ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺐﻌﻜﻣ ۱۰۰ ﻲﻟﺍ ۸۰ ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﺍ ﺎﺗ ﻲﻧﻮﺘﺑ ﻱﺎﻫﻪﭽﺿﻮﺣ .ﺪﻧﺪــﺷ ﻱﺯﺎــﺳ ﻩﺮﻴﺧﺫ ﺮﺘﻣ ۱/۲
٪۸۰ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻧﺍﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻪﭽﺿﻮﺣ ﺏﺁ .ﺪﻧﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔﻲﻣ ﻱﺮﻴﮕﺑﺁ ﺮﺘﻤﻴﺘﻧﺎــﺳ ﺖﺧﺎــﺳ ﻩﺮﺘﻧﺎــﺴﻨﻛ ﻱﺍﺬﻏ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ .ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔﻲﻣ ﺾــﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۱۱ ،ﻲــﺑﺮﭼ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۶ ،ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۳۸ ﻱﻭﺎــﺣ ﺭﻮــﺸﻛ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ .ﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﮓﻨﭼﺮﺧ ﺖــﺷﻮﮔ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ ﻡﺎﺧ ﺮﺒﻴﻓ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۲/۵ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺪﻌﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺑﻮﻧ ﻪــﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻥﺪﺑ ﻥﺯﻭ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ۳ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﻪـﻧﺍﺯﻭﺭ ﻲـﻫﺩﺍﺬـﻏ ﻥﺍﺰـﻴﻣ .(۱۸) ﺖﻓﺮﮔﻲﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻲﻧﻮﺘﺑ ﻱﺎﻫﻪﭽﺿﻮﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ
ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺠﻨﺳ ﺖﺴﻳﺯ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ۳۰ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺭﺎﺑ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﻳﺪﺑ .ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﺷﻮﻫ ﻲﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻲــﺷﻮﻫﻲﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻴﺻ ﻪﭽﺿﻮﺣ ﺮﻫ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻭ ﻞﻛ ﻝﻮﻃ ،ﻲﺷﻮﻫ ﻲﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ .(۳)ﺪﺷﻲﻣ ۱
۱۵۰۰۰ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﺎﺑ MS۲۲۲ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻭ ﻞﻘﺘﻨﻣ ﻩﺯﺎﺗ ﺏﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻲﺠﻨﺳ ﺖﺴﻳﺯ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ .ﺪــﺷﻲﻣ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ
.ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺎﻳﻲﻣ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻲﻧﻮﺘﺑ ﻱﺎﻫﻪﭽﺿﻮﺣ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺪﻣﺁ ﺵﻮﻫﻪﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷ ﻭ ﻲﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ ﺕﺎﻴﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ
ﻭ ﻲﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ ﺕﺎﻴﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﺯﺍ ﻲــﺧﺮﺑ ﻪﻧﻻﺎــﺳ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻫﺎﮔﺁ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪــﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﻜﻳ ﺯﻭﺭ ۵ ﺮﻫ ،ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﺪﺷﺭ ﺪﻧﻭﺭ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻭ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻥﮋﻴﺴﻛﺍ .ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻥﮋﻴﺴﻛﺍ ﻭ ،ﻱﺭﻮﺷ ،ﺎﻣﺩ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﻲﻤﺸﭼ ﺞﻨﺳ ﻱﺭﻮﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻱﺭﻮﺷ ،WTW۲۲۳ ﻝﺪﻣ ﺞﻨﺳ ﻥﮋﻴﺴﻛﺍ .ﺪﺷ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻱﺍﻩﻮﻴﺟ ﺞﻨﺳ ﺎﻣﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻣﺩ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺴﻨﺟ ﻲﮔﺪﻴﺳﺭ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ
ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪﺷﺪﻴﺻ
ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﺪﻴﺻ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ۳۰ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﺮﻫ ﺯﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺴﻨﺟ ﻲﮔﺪﻴﺳﺭ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ﺎﺗ ﻲﻓﺎﻜــﺷ ﺪﺒﻟﺎﻛ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻒﻠﺗ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ
.ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺵﺭﻭﺮﭘ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺴﻨﺟ ﻲﮔﺪﻴﺳﺭ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺩﺎﻨﮔ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺴﻨﺟ ﻲﮔﺪﻴﺳﺭ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺩﺎﻨﮔ ﻮﻤﻧ ﻭ ﺪــﺷﺭ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺪﻋ ۱۰ ﻲﻟﺍ ۵ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻪﻧﺎﻫﺎﻣ ۸۰ ﻝﺎــﺳ ﻩﺎﻣ ﺭﻮﻳﺮﻬﺷ ﺎﺗ ۷۹ ﻝﺎــﺳ ﻩﺎﻣ ﺪﻨﻔــﺳﺍ ﺪﻧﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔﻲﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﻜﺷ ﺪﺒﻟﺎﻛ ،ﻲﺠﻨﺳ ﺖﺴﻳﺯ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻭ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﺮﻫ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺪﻫﺎــﺸﻣ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ۶ ﺎﻳ ۵ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻲﻓﺎﻜــﺷ ﺪﺒﻟﺎﻛ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻪﭽﻧﺎﻨﭼ .ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔﻲﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﻜﺷ ﺪﺒﻟﺎﻛ ﻱﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑﻲﻣ ﺖﻴــﺴﻨﺟ ﻚﻳ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﴽﺮﺜﻛﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻥﺯﻭ (ﻥﺩﻮــﺑ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺕﺭﻮــﺻ ﺭﺩ) ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻲﻠــﺳﺎﻨﺗ ﻱﺎﻫﻡﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺲﭙــﺳ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺖﻋﺎــﺳ ۲۴ ﺕﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻦﺋﻮﺑ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖــﺷﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻲــﺗﺎﻌﻄﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ،ﻞﻜﻟﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻞﺣﺍﺮﻣ ﻲﻃ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻭ (۲۲) ﺪــﺷﻲﻣ .ﺪﻧﺪﺷﻲﻣ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﺐﻟﺎﻗ (ﺩﺍﺮﮔﻲﺘﻧﺎــﺳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ۵۰-۶۰ ﺏﻭﺫ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ) ﺪﻣﺎﺟ ﻦﻴﻓﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﻊﻃﺎﻘﻣ ﻭ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ﻥﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ ۷ ﺖﻣﺎﺨﺿ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﺵﺮﺑ ﻡﻮﺗﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ ﻂــﺳﻮﺗ ﺎﻫﺐﻟﺎﻗ ﺯﺍ ﮓﻧﺭ ﻦﻳﺯﻮﺋﺍ ﻭ ﻦﻴﻠﻴــﺴﻛﻮﺗﺎﻤﻫ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ ﻡﻻ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ﺖﻬﺟ ،ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ ﻱﺎﻫﻡﻻ ﻭ ﻩﺪﻴﻧﺎﺷﻮﭘ ﻦﻟﺎﺘﻧﺍ ﺐﺴﭼ ﻭ ﻞﻣﻻ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫﻡﻻ .ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﻱﺰﻴﻣﺁ ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﭖﻮﻜﺳﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻱﺩﺎﻨﮔ ﻞﺣﺍﺮﻣ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ .(۲۷ ،۱۷ ،۱۲ ،۱۱) ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ
ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﺪﻴﺻ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﻥﺎﻜﻣ
ﺎﻫﻪﻠﻜﺳﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻡﺍﺭﺁ ﻱﺎﻬﺑﺁ ﺯﺍ ﴼﺗﺪﻤﻋ Siganus javusﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻨﻴﺴﺣ ﺭﺪﻨﺑ ﻭ ﮓﻨﻛ ﺭﺪﻨﺑ ﻱﺎﻫﻪﻠﻜﺳﺍ ﺪﻧﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﺪﻴﺻ ﺭﻮﮔﺮﮔ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛﻲﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺪﻴﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﺗﻲﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨــﺷﺎﺑﻲﻣ ﻲﻳﺎﻫﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﻲﻜﺒﻠﺟ ﺶﻳﻭﺭ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﮕﻨــﺳ ﻞﺣﺍﻮــﺳ ﺯﺍ ﴼﺗﺪﻤﻋ S. sutorﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﺎﺑ ﻪﮕﻨﻟ ﺭﺪﻨﺑ ﻥﺎــﻨﺘﻣﺮﻧ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺘــﺴﻳﺍ ﻱﻭﺮﺑﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻑﺪﺻ ﻞﺣﺎــﺳ ﻞﻴﺒﻗ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻴﺻ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﻩﺪــﻌﻣ ﺪﻧﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﺪﻴﺻ ﺮﻴﮕــﺷﻮﮔ ﺭﻮﺗ ﻭ ﺏﻼﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺷ ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﺮﮕﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻲﻫﺎﻴﮔ ﻱﺎﻳﺎﻘﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻮﻠﻤﻣ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻭﺩ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺷ ﻊﻓﺩ ﺪﻴﺻ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﴼﺒﻟﺎﻏ ﻭ ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻳﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻫﺎﻴﮔ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ .ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺪﻴﺻ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﻲﺴﻨﺟ ﻲﮔﺪﻴﺳﺭ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ
ﻞﻘﻧ ﻭ ﻞﻤﺣ ﻭ ﺪﻴﺻ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻒﻠﺗ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﺯﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﻛ ﭻﻴﻫ ﺭﺩ
Archive of SID
ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ۸۰ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ
۸۱
ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺎﻨﮔ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮﺛﺍ ﺪﻧﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﻲﻓﺎﻜﺷ ﺪﺒﻟﺎﻛ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻪﻛ .ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮕﻧ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻲﺴﻨﺟ ﻲﺷﺭﻭﺮﭘ ﻱﺎﻫﻪﭽﺿﻮﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﻩﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﺪﻴﺻ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲــﻓﺎﺻ ﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺪــﻨﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻲﻣ ﻝﺎــﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻲﻧﻮﺘﺑ ﻱﺎــﻫﻪﭽﺿﻮﺣ ﻪــﺑ ﻮﻠﻬﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺭﺍﻮــﻳﺩ ﻩﺭﺎﻨﻛﺭﺩ ﴼــﺒﻟﺎﻏ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻱﻭﺰﻨﻣ ﺭﺎﻴــﺴﺑ .ﺪﻧﺪﻴﺑﺍﻮﺧﻲﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﻪــﻛ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺖــﺳﺪﺑ ﺕﺎــﻴﺑﺮﺠﺗ
S. javus ﻪــﻧﻮﮔ ﺯﺍ ﺮــﺘﻬﺑS. sutor ﻪــﻧﻮﮔ ﻥﺎــﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻩﺮﺘﻧﺎــﺴﻨﻛ ﻱﺍﺬﻏ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮﺗﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻊــﻟﻭ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻲــﻠﻫﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻲــﻣ ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﮓﻨﭼﺮﺧ ﺖــﺷﻮﮔ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻲــﺸﻛﺮﺳ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﻩﺎﻣ ﻚﻳ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪــﻛ ﻱﺭﻮﻃ ﺪﺼﻗ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲــﻓﺎﺻ ﻦﻳﺍ ،ﻲــﺷﺭﻭﺮﭘ ﻱﺎﻫﻪﭽﺿﻮﺣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﻪﻜﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻧﺪﻣﺁﻲﻣ ﺏﺁ ﺢﻄــﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺬﻏ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﻦﻴﻨﭼS. javusﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ .ﺪﻧﺩﺍﺩﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺏﺁ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷ ﻭ ﻲﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ ﺕﺎﻴﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ
ﻲﺷﺭﻭﺮﭘ ﻱﺎﻫﻪﭽﺿﻮﺣ
ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻝﻮــﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻧﻮﺘﺑ ﻱﺎــﻫ ﻪﭽﺿﻮﺣ ﺏﺁ ﻱﺎــﻣﺩ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﻥﺎﺳﻮﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺮﮕﻴﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ۳۳ ﺎﺗ ۱۶ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺵﺭﻭﺮﭘ ﺎﻣﺩ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺎﻣ ﻦﻤﻬﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻣﺩ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛ .(۱ ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻩﺎﻣ ﺩﺍﺩﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺒــﺴﻧ ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﺎــﺑ ﺰــﻴﻧ ﻥﮋﻴــﺴﻛﺍ ﻥﺍﺰــﻴﻣ ﺩﺍﺩﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻦــﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻪﻛ ﻱﻮﺤﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘــﺷﺍﺩ ﺲﻜﻋ ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻩﺪﻫﺎــﺸﻣ ﻩﺎﻣ ﻦﻤﻬﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺎﻣ .(۲ﻞﻜﺷ) ﻥﺎﺳﻮﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺮﺘﻴﻟ ﻡﺮﮔ ۳۸ ﺎﺗ ۳۷ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻱﺭﻮــﺷ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ
.ﺩﻮﺑ ﻲﻧﻮﺘﺑ ﻱﺎﻫﻪﭽﺿﻮﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﺪﺷﺭ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﺪــﺷﺭS. sutorﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲــﻓﺎﺻ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ .ﺪــﻧﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧS. javusﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒــﺴﻧ ﻡﺮﮔ ۱۲۷/۶ ± ۲۱/۵۲ ﺯﺍS. sutorﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲــﻓﺎﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻡﺮﮔ ۲۹۲/۴ ± ۶۲/۰۴ ﻪــﺑ ﺵﺭﻭﺮﭘ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻱﺍﺪــﺘﺑﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻪــﻛﻲﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻴــﺳﺭ ﺵﺭﻭﺮﭘ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻱﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻡﺮﮔ۱۱۷/۳ ± ۴۰/۳۷ ﺯﺍS. javusﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﺵﺭﻭﺮﭘ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻡﺮــﮔ ۱۸۱ ± ۳۳/۹ ﻪﺑ ﺵﺭﻭﺮــﭘ ﭻﻴﻫ ﺎﻫﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺲــﻧﺎﻳﺭﺍﻭ ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻞــﺻﺎﺣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ .ﺪﻴــﺳﺭ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻦــﻴﺑ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻧ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﺵﺭﻭﺮﭘ ﻱﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍﺭﺩS. javusﻭS. sutorﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻦـﻴﺑ ﻑﻼـﺘﺧﺍ ﺵﺭﻭﺮـﭘ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻥﺎـﻳﺎـﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻪــﻜـﻴﻟﺎـﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻲﺳﺭﺮـﺑ ﺩﺭﻮـﻣ ﻪﻧﻮـﮔ ﻭﺩ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻦـﻴﮕﻧﺎـﻴﻣ .(۴ﻭ۳ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻞﻜﺷ) (p<۰/۰۵ ) ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺴﻨﺟ ﻲﮔﺪﻴﺳﺭ
ﻱﺎﻫﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻲﭘﻮﻜــﺳﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ،ﻥﺎــﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﻲﻓﺎﻜــﺷ ﺪﺒﻟﺎﻛ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺞــﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻍﻮﻠﺑ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻝﻭﺍ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩS. sutorﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺎﻫﺩﺎﻨﮔ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺖﺷﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻪﻛ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻲﺘﻤﺴﻗ ﻭﺩ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﻭ ﺮﻧ ﺲﻨﺟ ﻭﺩ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺴﻨﺟ ﺩﺪﻏ .ﺪﻨﺳﺭﻲﻣ ﻲﺴﻨﺟ ﻪﺘﺸﮔ ﻲﻬﺘﻨﻣ ﺍﺮﺠﻣ ﻚﻳ ﻪﺑ ﻮﻠﺟ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲﻤﻜﺷ ﻩﺮﻔﺣ ﺐﻘﻋ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻠﺳﺎﻨﺗ ﺬﻔﻨﻣ .ﺩﺪﻧﻮﻴﭘﻲﻣ ﻲﻠﺳﺎﻨﺗ ﻱﺭﺍﺭﺩﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺠﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﺴﻨﺟ ﻲﮔﺪﻴﺳﺭ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺮﺑS. sutorﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻲﻓﺎﻜﺷ ﺪﺒﻟﺎﻛ ﻱﺎﻫﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫﻥﺍﺪﻤﺨﺗ
.ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣS. sutor۵ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﺮﻧ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺴﻨﺟ ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺎﻨﮔ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻚﻳ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻥﺍﺪﻤﺨﺗ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩS. sutor ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻲﻓﺎﻜﺷ ﺪﺒﻟﺎﻛ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻦﻳﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ۳ ﺎﻳ ۴ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﻚﻤﺨﺗ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ .ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻳﺩ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻬﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻱﺎﻬﻜﻤﺨﺗ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻧﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺩﺍﺩﺮﺧ ﻭ ﺖﺸﻬﺒﻳﺩﺭﺍ ،ﻦﻳﺩﺭﻭﺮﻓ ﻱﺎﻬﻫﺎﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ
(SD ± ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ) ﺵﺭﻭﺮﭘ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻧﻮﺘﺑ ﻱﺎﻫﻪﭽﺿﻮﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺏﺁ ﻱﺎﻣﺩ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ :۱ ﻞﻜﺷ
(SD ± ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ) ﺵﺭﻭﺮﭘ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻧﻮﺘﺑ ﻱﺎﻫﻪﭽﺿﻮﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺏﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻥﮋﻴﺴﻛﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ :۲ ﻞﻜﺷ
Archive of SID
ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ۸۰ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ
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.ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔﻲﻣ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺮﺗ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﻞﺣﺍﺮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﻚﻤﺨﺗ ﻥﺎﻣﺰﻤﻫ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ۳ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ۴ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻝﺎﻐﺷﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻤﻜﺷ ﻪﻃﻮﺤﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻤﻛ ﻢﺠﺣ ﻭ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﻲﻧﺍﺪﻨﭼ ﺪﺷﺭ ًﻻﻮﻤﻌﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫﺩﺎﻨﮔ ﻥﺪﺑ ﺖﺳﺍﺭ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﮔﺭﺰﺑ ﻥﺪﺑ ﭗﭼ ﺖﻤــﺴﻗ ﻪﻛ ﻥﺭﺎﻘﺘﻣ ﺎﻧ ﺖﻤــﺴﻗ ﻭﺩ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺎﻫﻪﻀﻴﺑ .ﺪﻧﺩﻮﻤﻧﻲﻣ ﻪﻃﻮﺤﻣ ﻲﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﺍ ﻲﻫﺎﮔ ﻪﻛ ﻱﻮﺤﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺭﺎﻴــﺴﺑ ﺮﻧ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫﺩﺎﻨﮔ ﺪــﺷﺭ.ﺩﻮﺑ .ﺩﻮﻤﻧﻲﻣ ﻝﺎﻐﺷﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻢﻜﺷ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺎﻳ ﻲﺴﻨﺟ ﻱﺎﻫﻡﺍﺪﻧﺍ ،S. javusﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻲﻓﺎﻜﺷ ﺪﺒﻟﺎﻛ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﺭﺩ
.(۸ﻭ ۵ ﻱﺎﻫﻞﻜﺷ) ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻲﺴﻨﺟ ﻲﮔﺪﻴﺳﺭ ﻚﻳ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﴼﺒﻟﺎﻏ ﻭ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻲﻤﻛ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺪﺷﺭ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻭ ﺚﺤﺑ
ﺮﮕﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻲﻜﺒﻠﺟ ﺶــﻳﻭﺭ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻠﺣﺎــﺳ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﺯﺍ Siganus sutorﻪــﻧﻮﮔ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲــﻓﺎﺻ ﺪــﻴﺻ ﻲﻫﺎﻴﮔ ﻱﺎﻳﺎﻘﺑ ﻱﻭﺎﺣ ﺕﻻﻮﻀﻓ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻊﻓﺩ .ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑﻲﻣ ﻲﻳﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻫﺎﻴﮔ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﻻﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺑﺍﻭ ﺰﻴﻧ .ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔﻲﻣ ﻪﭽﺿﻮﺣ ﺏﺁ ﺪﻳﺪﺷ ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ﻪﻛ
.ﺩﻮﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻫﺎﻴﮔ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺪﻳﺪﺷ ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﺮﮕﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﺘﺴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑS. sutorﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻢﻳﮊﺭ ﻭ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻩﺩﺮﺑ ﻡﺎﻧ ﻲﻳﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﻱﺎــﻫﻒﻠﻋ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪﻴــﺷﻮﭘ ﺱﺎــﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﴼﺗﺪﻤﻋ ﻚﻴﺒﻣﺍﺯﻮﻣ ﻞﺣﺍﻮــﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻲــﻳﺍﺬﻏ
Thalassia،Syrinodium، ﻞــﻴﺒﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻳﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﻥﺎــﻫﺎﻴﮔ .(۴) ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑﻲﻣCymodocea ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﻢــﻏﺭ ﻲﻠﻋ ﺰﻴﻧS. javusﻪــﻧﻮﮔ ﺹﻮــﺼﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻪﻨﻴﺴﺣ ﺭﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﻠﻜﺳﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻡﺍﺭﺁ ﴼﺘﺒﺴﻧ ﻱﺎﻬﺑﺁﺭﺩ ﴼﺗﺪﻤﻋ ﻊﻓﺩ ﻲﻫﺎﻴﮔ ﻱﺎﻳﺎﻘﺑ ﻲﻟﻭ ﺪﻧﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔﻲﻣ ﺪــﻴﺻ ﮓﻨﻛ ﺭﺪﻨﺑ ﻥﺎﻫﺎﻴﮔ ﺯﺍ ﺎــﻬﻧﺁ ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻛﺎﺣ ﺎــﻬﻧﺁ ﻉﻮﻓﺪﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻫﺎﻴﮔ ﺶﺷﻮﭘ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﺮﻄﻗ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻖﻤﻋ ﻢﻛ ﻞﺣﺍﻮﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺍﻩﺩﺮﺘــﺴﮔ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﻩﺎﮔﺍﺮﭼ .ﺪﻧﺎﺷﻮﭘﻲﻣ ﺍﺭ .(۱۶) ﺪﺷﺎﺑﻲﻣS. javus ﻭS .canaliculatusﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ۱۶ ﻥﺎﻴﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻚﺒﻠﺟ ﻲﺷﺭﻭﺮﭘ ﺖﻳﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻫﺎــﺸﻣ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻠﺣﺎــﺳ ﻱﺎﻬﺑﺁ ﺭﺩ (Gracilaria edulis) ﺎﻳﺭﻼﻴــﺳﺍﺮﮔ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ S. javusﻪــﻧﻮﮔ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲــﻓﺎﺻ ،ﺪﻨﻫ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﻚﺒﻠﺟ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺕﺪــﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ .(۲۰)ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻉﺭﺍﺰﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺭﺎﺴﺧ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﮓﻨﭼﺮﺧ ﺖﺷﻮﮔ ﻭ ﻩﺮﺘﻧﺎﺴﻨﻛ ﻱﺍﺬﻏ ﺯﺍ ﺏﻮﺧ ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﻱﺎﻫﻲﮔﮋﻳﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻛﺎﺣ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﺐــﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺪــﺷﺭ ﻭ ﻱﺎﻫﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﻱﺭﺍﻮﺧ ﺰﻴﭼ ﻪﻤﻫ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻛﺎﺣ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺀﺰﺟ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻥﺍﻮــﺗﻲﻣ ﻲﻟﻭ ﺪﻨــﺷﺎﺑﻲﻣ ﺭﺍﻮﺧ ﻩﺎﻴﮔ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﻤﻫ ﻱﺎﻫﻲﮔﮋﻳﻭ .ﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺭﺍﻮــﺧ ﺰﻴﭼ ﻪﻤﻫ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲــﻓﺎﺻ ﻱﺭﺍﻮﺧ ﺰﻴﭼ ۸) ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﺮﻳﺬﭘﻥﺎﻜﻣﺍ ﻲﺘﺣﺍﺭ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺮﺘﻧﺎــﺴﻨﻛ ﻱﺍﺬﻏ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ .(۲۳،
ﻭ ﻲﻫﺎﻴﮔ ﻲﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﻊــﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺍﻮﺧ ﺰﻴﭼ ﻪﻤﻫ ﻥﺎﻳﺰﺑﺁ ﻱﺎﻫﻲﮔﮋﻳﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﻮﻧﺎﺟ ﻱﺭﻮﻧﺎﺟ ﻱﺎﻫﺍﺬﻏ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻝﺎــﺣ ﻦﻴﻋ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻳﺰﺑﺁ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻂﻳﺍﺮﺷ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺪﻨﻨﻛﻲﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻫﺎﻴﮔ ﻭ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻄﻴﺤﻣ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﻣﺎﺧ ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺕﺎــﺷﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﺪــﺷﺎﺑﻲﻣ ﺭﺍﻮﺧ ﺰﻴﭼ ﻪﻤﻫ ﻲﻳﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻪــﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻨــﺷ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﻣﺎﺧ ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻲــﻛﺎﺣ ﻱﺍﺬﻏ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﻭﺭﻻ ﻱﺎﻫﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺎﻳ ﻲﻧﻮﺘﻜﻧﻼﭘ ﻱﺎﻫﻩﺩﻮﺗ ﻥﺎﻴﻣ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻫﺎــﺸﻣ ﻝﺎﺣ ﻦﻴﻋ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭﻭﺁﻲﻣ ﺖــﺳﺪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺮﺨﺻﺮﺑ ﻩﺪﻴﺋﻭﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻚﺒﻠﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﻣﺎﺧ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﻣﺎﺧ .ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧﻲﻣ ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﺭﻭﺎﻨــﺷ ﻱﺎﻬﻜﺒﻠﺟ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺗ ﻩﺮﺘﻧﺎﺴﻨﻛ ﻱﺍﺬﻏ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺑﻮﺧ ﻪﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻲﺷﺭﻭﺮﭘ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ .(۶) ﺪﻨﻛﻲﻣ ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ٪۴۲ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﻮﺘﻛﺎﻓ ﻱﺮــﻴﮔﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ
(SD ± ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ) ﻲﻧﻮﺘﺑ ﻱﺎﻫﻪﭽﺿﻮﺣ ﺭﺩS. sutorﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﺪﺷﺭ :۳ ﻞﻜﺷ
(SD ± ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ) ﻲﻧﻮﺘﺑ ﻱﺎﻫﻪﭽﺿﻮﺣ ﺭﺩS. javusﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﺪﺷﺭ :۴ ﻞﻜﺷ
Archive of SID
ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ۸۲ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ
۸۳
ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗًﻼﻣﺎﻛ ﻱﺎﻫﻪﻀﻴﺑ ﺎﻳS. sutor ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻲﻓﺎﻜﺷ ﺪﺒﻟﺎﻛ ﺮﻧ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺍﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ :۵ ﻞﻜﺷ
(ﻲﺴﻨﺟ ﻲﮔﺪﻴﺳﺭ ﺪﻗﺎﻓ) S. javusﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻲﻓﺎﻜﺷ ﺪﺒﻟﺎﻛ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺍﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ :۶ ﻞﻜﺷ
Archive of SID
ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ۸۲ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ
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ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺕﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﻪــﺟﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻥﮋﻴــﺴﻛﺍ ﻞــﻴﺒﻗ ﺯﺍ ﺏﺁ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴــﺷ ﻭ ﻩﺎﻣ ﻦﻤﻬﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻣﺩ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻢﻏﺭﻲﻠﻋ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﺪــﺷﺭ ﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣS. sutor،S. javusﻱﺎﻫﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﺪﺷﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺸﻫﺎﻛ ﻪﻧﻮﮔﭻﻴﻫ ﻞﻴﺒﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻳﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻀﻌﺑ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﺎﻣﺩ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻪﻛﻲﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﺩﺮــﮔﻲﻤﻧ ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻣﺯ ﻞﺼﻓ ﺭﺩ ﺪــﺷﺭ ﻒﻗﻮﺗ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻱﻮﺤﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘــﺷﺍﺬﮔ ﺮﻴﺛﺎﺗ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﻣﺎﺧ .ﺩﺩﺮﮔﻲﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺷﺭﻭﺮﭘ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﻣﺎﺧ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ۱۳۷۸ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ
.(۲) ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻒﻗﻮﺘﻣ ﺎﻣﺩ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺖﻠﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻧﻮﺘﺑ ﻱﺎﻫﻪﭽﺿﻮﺣ ﺯﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﻄــﺳﺍﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻧﻮﺘﺑ ﻱﺎﻫﻪﭽﺿﻮﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺭﻮــﺷ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻪﻛ (ﺵﺭﻭﺮﭘ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻞﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺮﺘﻴﻟ ﺭﺩ ﻡﺮﮔ ۱ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ) ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﺭﺪﻘﻧﺁ ﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﺏﺁ
.ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﺽﺎﻤﻏﺍ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﺗﻲﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﻡﻭﺍﺪﻣ ﻲﻫﺩﺍﻮﻫ ﻪﻄﺳﺍﻭ ﻪﺑ ﺵﺭﻭﺮﭘ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻥﮋﻴﺴﻛﺍ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺮﻴﺛﺎﺗ ﻭ ﻲﻳﺎﻣﺩ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻪﻄــﺳﺍﻭﻪﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺮﺘﻴﻟ ﺭﺩ ﻡﺮــﮕﻴﻠﻴﻣ ۴/۵ ﺭﺩ ﺏﺁ ﻱﺎﻣﺩ ﺪﻳﺪﺷ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺏﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻥﮋﻴﺴﻛﺍ ﺖﻴﻟﻼﺣ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺮﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺘﺴﺑﺎﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻪﻛ (ﺩﺍﺮﮕﻴﺘﻧﺎــﺳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ۱۶-۳۳) ﺵﺭﻭﺮﭘ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺮﻴﺛﺎﺗ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻭ ﺪﺳﺭﻲﻣ ﺩﺍﺮﮕﻴﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ۱۷ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻣﺯ ﻪﻨﻣﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻥﺁ ﺪﻳﻮﻣS. sutorﻭ S. javus ﻱﺎﻫﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻥﺎــﻴﻫﺎﻣ .ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻣﺩ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻌﻴﺳﻭ ﻲﻌﻴﺳﻭ ﻪﻨﻣﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻛﺎﺣ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺕﺎﺷﺭﺍﺰﮔ
ﻱﺎﻫﻱﺭﺎﻛﺖــﺳﺩ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺵﺭﻭﺮﭘ ﻱﻻﺎﺑ ﻢﻛﺍﺮﺗ ﻭ ﺎﻣﺩ،ﻱﺭﻮــﺷ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺯﺍ
S. sutor،ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ .(۱۵) ﺪﻨﻨﻛﻲﻣ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ﻲﺑﻮﺧ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺪﻳﺪــﺷ ﻥﺰﻴﻣ ﺪﻧﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻲﺗﻭﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﺪــﺷﺭ ﻲﻧﻮﺘﺑ ﻱﺎﻫﻪﭽﺿﻮﺣ ﺭﺩS. javus ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ۲ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﴼﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﺵﺭﻭﺮﭘ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻲﻃ ﺭﺩS. sutorﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻥﺯﻭ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻥﺁ ﺮﮕﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻭ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑS. javusﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻥﺯﻭ ﺪﺷﺭ ﺥﺮﻧ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑﻲﻣ ﻲﺗﻭﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺪﺷﺭ ﺥﺮﻧ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﻦﻴﻘﻘﺤﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻲﻀﻗﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﺕﺎــﺷﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﺎﻫﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ًﻻﻮﻤﻌﻣ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﺪــﺷﺭ ﺥﺮﻧ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﺕﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻡﺮﮔ ۱۵۰ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻗ ﺖــﺸﮕﻧﺍ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺪﻴــﺳﺭ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﻛﺎﺣ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻲﺗﺎﺷﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ .(۲۴ ،۷ ،۶) ﺖﺳﺍ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺎﻳ ﻝﺎﺴﻜﻳ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﺭﺩ .(۲۲) ﺪﻨﺳﺭﻲﻣ ﻱﺭﺍﺯﺎﺑ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺎﻣ ۷ ﺎﺗ ۴ ﺕﺪﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ
ﻱﺎﻫﺪﻗ ﺖﺸﮕﻧﺍ ﻩﮋﻳﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺖﺳﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺗﺎــﺷﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﻥﺁ ﺪﻴﺋﺎﺗ .(۱۴، ۹) ﺪﻨﺳﺭ ﻲﻣ ﻡﺮﮔ ۳۰۰ ﺎﺗ ۲۰۰ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺎﻣ ۸ ﺎﺗ ۵ ﺕﺪﻣ ﺭﺩS. guttatus
ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺎﻨﮔ ﻮﻤﻧ ﻭ ﺪــﺷﺭ ،ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﺪــﺷﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ S. sutorﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻳ ﻲﺴﻨﺟ ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺎﻨﮔ S. javusﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛﻲﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻲﺴﻨﺟ .ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻲﺴﻨﺟ ﻲﮔﺪﻴﺳﺭ ﻲﻳﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ﻞﺣﺍﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺍﻩﺩﻮﺒﻧ ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ًﻼﺻﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻲــﺴﻨﺟ ﻲﮔﺪﻴــﺳﺭ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺩﺮﮔﻲﻣ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻧﻮﺷﻲﻣ ﻎﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﮕﻟﺎﺳ ﻚﻳ ﻦــﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺐﻠﻏﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺖــﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ .(۵) ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﺪﻨﻛ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺪــﺷﺭ ﻪﻛ
S. javusﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻞﻴﺒﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻀﻌﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺳﺭ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺕﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻧﻮﺘﺑ ﻱﺎﻫﻪﭽﺿﻮﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺴﻨﺟ ﻍﻮﻠﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺪﻴــﺳﺭ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗﻲﻣ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻲﻳﻻﺎﺑ ﻱﺩﺎــﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﺵﺯﺭﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ .ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺯﺎــﻴﻧ ﻞﻴﺒﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺻ ﻱﺎﻫﻲﮔﮋﻳﻭ ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻮﮕﻴﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻡﺍﻮﺗ ﺖﺸﻛ ﻭ ﻱﺭﻮــﺷ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻌﻴــﺳﻭ ﻪﻨﻣﺍﺩ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﻮﺧ ﺰﻴﭼ ﻪﻤﻫ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﻮﺨﻔﻠﻋ ﺵﺭﻭﺮﭘ ﻭ ﺮﻴﺜﻜﺗ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﺭﺩ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻲﺘﺒﺜﻣ ﺕﺎﻜﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻣﺩ .ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻲﻣ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻲﻧﺍﺩﺭﺪﻗ ﻭ ﺮﻜﺸﺗ
ﻦــﺴﺣ ،ﻪﻜﻳﺯﺎﺗ ﻞﻴﻋﺎﻤــﺳﺍ ،ﻱﻭﻩﺮﻗ ﺯﻭﺮﻬﺑ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﻗﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻢــﻧﺍﺩﻲﻣ ﻡﺯﻻ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻎﻳﺭﺩﻲﺑ ﺵﻼﺗ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ،ﻲﻟﺎﻤﻛ ﻲــﺴﻴﻋ ، ﻲﻗﻮﻗﺩ ﻡﺎﻨﻬﺑ ،ﻱﺮﺒﻛﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻱﺭﺎﻳ ﺍﺭ ﺐﻧﺎﺠﻨﻳﺍ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻞــﺣﺍﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻧﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻞﺒﻘﺘﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﺕﺎﻤﺣﺯ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﭗﻳﺎﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺳﺎﺒﻋ ﻢﻧﺎﺧ ﺭﺎﻛﺮﺳ .ﻢﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻲﻧﺍﺩﺭﺪﻗ ﻭ ﺮﻜﺸﺗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ
ﻱﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺱﺭﺎﻓ ﺞﻴﻠﺧ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﺲﻠﻃﺍ ؛۱۳۷۵ ،ﻱﺩﻭﺮﺘﺸﭘ ﻲﻧﺎﻘﻫﺩ .ﺭ ﻭ .ﻩ ،ﻱﺪــﺳﺍ - ۱ .ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ۲۲۶ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺕﻼﻴﺷ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻪﺴﺳﺆﻣ ،ﻥﺎﻤﻋ Chanosﻭ (Forsskal, ۱۷۷۵) ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻣﺎﺧ ﺵﺭﻭﺮﭘ ؛۱۳۷۹ ،.ﺡ ،ﺩﺮﻓ ﻲــﻏﻭﺮﻓ- ۲ ﺕﺎﺤﻔﺻ ،۳ ﻩﺭﺎﻤــﺷ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺕﻼﻴــﺷ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻪﻠﺠﻣ ،ﻲﻧﻮﺘﺑ ﻱﺎﻫﻪﭽﺿﻮﺣ ﺭﺩchanos .۸۱-۹۲
(ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ۲۱۴ ﻲﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﮒﺭﺰﺑ (۳ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ)S. sutorﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺪﻤﺨﺗ ﺵﺮﺑ :۷ ﻞﻜﺷ (Zona radiata ) ﻑﺎﻔﺷ ﻪﻳﻻ =Z ﻩﺩﺭﺯ = Vi ﻪﺘﺴﻫ = N (ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ۴۲۸ ﻲﻳﺎﻤﻨﮔﺭﺰﺑ)S. sutor ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻀﻴﺑ ﺖﻓﺎﺑ ﺵﺮﺑ -۸ ﻞﻜﺷ
ﺯﺎﺳ ﻡﺮﭙﺳﺍ ﻪﻟﻮﻟ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ = T ﺪﻴﺋﻭﺯﻮﺗﺎﻣﺮﭙﺳﺍ = S۲ ﻲﻧﻮﮔﻮﺗﺎﻣﺮﭙﺳﺍ = S۱
Archive of SID
ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ۸۴ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ
۸۵
ﭖﺎﭼ .ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ،ﻲﺷﺭﻭﺮﭘ ﻥﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ؛۱۳۷۴ ،.ﺏ ،ﺮﻴﺨﻣ- ۳ .ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ۴۲۸ ،ﻡﻮﺳ 4-Almeida, -A. J. ; A. Marques; L. Saldanha, 1999; Some aspects of the biology of three fish species from the seagrass beds at Inhaca Island, Mozambique.Cybium Vol.23, No.4,pp.369-376.
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Identification, collection and handling, Aquaculture extension manual No.10, SEAFDEC, Tigbauan, Iloilo, Philippines, pp.4-6.
6-Ba garinao, T. U. 1991; Biology of milkfish (Chanos chanos forsskal) SEAFDEC, Tigbauan, Iloili, Philippines.
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Aquaculture department,Southeast Asian fisheries development centre (SEAFDEC), Tigbauan, Iloilo,Philippines.
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A. El-Dehaimi and M.Kayid, 1995; Intensive culture of rabbitfish in Qatar: Effects of stocking density and feeding levels on growth rates and feed utilization of rabbitfish Siganus canaliculatus, Journal of World Aquaculture Society 26(2). pp.212-216.
16-El-Sayed- A. M. ; K. A. Bary, 1994; Life cycle and fecundity of rabbitfish, Siganus canaliculatus in the Persian Gulf OEBALIA,
Vol.20, pp.79-88.
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21- Jeyaseelan, M. J. P. ; N. Ramanathan ; V. Sundararaj, K.
Venkataramanujam and M. Devaraj, 1998; Manual of fish eggs and larvae from Asian Mangrove waters.Unesco Publishing, Paris, pp.162-166.
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