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ﺮﮔﺯﻭﺮﻴﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻲﺷﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻱﺭﺎﭙﺳ ﻥﻭﺮﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻭ ﺶﻴﭘ

4ﻱﺮﻫﻮﮔ ﺎﺿﺭﺩﻮﻤﺤﻣ / ³ﻡﺪﻘﻣ ﻲﺳﻭﺪﻗ ﺍﺭﺎﺳ / ²ﻲﻜﻠﻣ ﺎﺿﺭﺪﻤﺤﻣ / ¹ﻲﻧﺍﺭﻮﺗ ﺪﻨﮔﻮﺳ

ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ ﻲﻜﻳ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻲﺘﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻦﻳﻮﻧ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺩﺮﻜﻳﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺎﭼﺎﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻲﺘــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ،ﻲﺘﺑﺎﻗﺭ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ :ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻭ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻳﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺰﻳﺮﮔ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻲﻠﺣ ﻩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﻴــﺴﺑ ﺪﻳﺍﻮﻓ ﻱﺭﺎﭙــﺳ ﻥﻭﺮﺑ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﭙــﺳ ﻥﻭﺮﺑ ﺎﻫﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﻦﻳﺮﺗﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﺯﺍ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﻱﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔ ﻪﻳﺎﻣﺮﺳ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﮔﺯﻭﺮﻴﻓ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ 1384-86 ﻱﺎﻫ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﻭ ﻲﻌﻄﻘﻣ - ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻱ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ :ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺝﺍﺮﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺘﺴﻣ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻲﻟﺎﻣ ﺩﺎﻨﺳﺍ ﻱ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ،ﻱﺭﻮﻀﺣ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺖﻳﺍﺪﻫ ﻱ ﻪﺒﺣﺎﺼﻣ ،ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ^Wilcoxon ﻭ t ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﺎﺑ ^SPSS ﻭ ^Excel ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻡﺮﻧ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻲﻳﻮﺟ ﻪﻓﺮﺻ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺪﻳﺮﺧ ﻱ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻭ ﻲﻠﻨﺳﺮﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻎﻟﺎﺒﻣ ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﺎﺑ :ﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻞﻨﺳﺮﭘ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺖﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻑﺮﻃ ﻲﻧﻭﺎﻌﺗ ﺖﻛﺮﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻱ ﻩﺭﺎﺟﺍ ﺖﺑﺎﺑ ،ﻝﺎﻳﺭ ﻥﻮﻴﻠﻴﻣ 100 ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﺖﻳﺎﺿﺭ ﻭ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﻧﺍﺯﻭﺭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻑﺮﺻ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ،ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻲﻬﺟﻮﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﺕﻼﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻭ ﺮﻔﻧ 14 ﻪﺑ ﺮﻔﻧ 9 ﺯﺍ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ 10 ﺭﺩ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ 19 ﻥﺎﻴﻣ ﺯﺍ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻥﻻﻮﺌﺴﻣ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻴﭽﻴﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻱﺭﺎﭙﺳ ﻥﻭﺮﺑ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻪﻛ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﺸﺨﺑﺮﺛﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛﺭﺩ :ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺰﻴﻣﺁ ﺖﻴﻘﻓﻮﻣ ﺮﮔﺯﻭﺮﻴﻓ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ،ﻱﺭﺎﭙﺳ ﻥﻭﺮﺑ ،ﻲﺸﺨﺑﺮﺛﺍ ،ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ :ﺎﻫ ﻩژﺍﻭ ﺪﻴﻠﻛ 88/8/13 :ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ • 88/4/1 :ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺡﻼﺻﺍ • 88/2/8 :ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻝﻮﺻﻭ •

ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻲﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﻭ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻩﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺭﺎﻳﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ 1 . ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻲﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﻭ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻩﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺭﺎﻴﺸﻧﺍﺩ 2 .

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(38) 12 ؛1388 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ،ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮕﺘــﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﻲﻳﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺘــﺳﺩ ﻪــﻛ ﺎــﺠﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻲﻳﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﻱﺍﺪﻓ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺭﺎﻈﻧ ﻭ ﻱﺰﻳﺭ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻪﺻﺮﻋ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻦﺘﻓﺭﺭﺪﻫ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ،ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺎﻫﺎﻄﺧ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ ﺮﻴﺧﺍ ﻪﻫﺩ ﺪﻨﭼ ﻲﻃ ﺍﺬﻟ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺖﻓﺮﺸﻴﭘ ﻭ ﺖﺑﺎﻗﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗ ﻱﮋﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺎﻫ ﻪﺻﺮﻋ ﻪﻤﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺘﻓﺭﺭﺎﻜﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺭﻮﻀﺣ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻢﺴﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻪﻛ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺻﺮﻋ ﺭﺩ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﺭﻮﻀﺣ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻭ ﺖﻟﻭﺩ ﺖﻴﻗﻼﺧ ﻭ ﺭﺎﻜﺘــﺸﭘ ﻥﺪــﺷ ﻩﺪﻧﺮﺑ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖﺑﺎﻗﺭ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺮﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﭙﺳ ﻥﻭﺮﺑ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ" ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺎﺑ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺭﺩ [1].ﺖــﺳﺍ ﺮﻬﻤﻧﺎﻴﻛ "80ﻩﺎﻣ ﻱﺩ - ﺱﺮﭘ ﻲﻟﻮﺗ ﻲﻣﺎﻬﺳ ﺖﻛﺮﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺭﻭ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﭙــﺳ ﻥﻭﺮﺑ ﻱﮋﺗﺍﺮﺘــﺳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻦﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ،ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻭ ﺕﺭﺎﻈﻧ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ،ﺎــﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻥﺪــﺷ ﻚﭼﻮﻛ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺯﺭﺎﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺮﺑ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﺤﺑ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ،ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻝﻮﺻﺍ ﻩﺍﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳﺍ [2] .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺮﻈﻧﺪﻣ ﻲﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﻱﺯﺎﺳﺮﺘﺴﺑ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ،ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺕﺭﺍﺯﻭ ﻭ ﻲﻳﻮﮕﺨــﺳﺎﭘ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﺖﻳﻮﻘﺗ ،ﺖﻟﻭﺩ ﻩﺯﺍﺪــﻧﺍ ﻥﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻲــﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻭ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻭ ﺖﻣﻼــﺳ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻪﺿﺮﻋ ﻥﺩﺮﻛﺪﻣﺁﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﺟﺩﻮﺑ ﻲﻳﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻂﺑﺍﻮﺿ 2 ﻩﺩﺎــﻣ 5 ﻩﺮﺼﺒﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻱﺎﺘــﺳﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺘــﺴﻣ ،ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﻡﻮﺳ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﻭ 82 ﻝﺎــﺳ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻱﺪﺼﺗ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻨﺒﻣ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺮﮔ ﻱﺪﺼﺗ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺡﺮﻃ ،ﺮﻤﺘــﺴﻣ ﺕﺭﺎﻈﻧ ﺎﺑ ﻡﺃﻮﺗ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﺕﻮﻠﻳﺎﭘ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ 41ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻧﺎﺒﻴﺘــﺸﭘ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ 88 ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﺩﺎﻔﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻱﺎﺘﺳﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﻭﺮﻴﭘ [3] .ﺖﺳﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺮﻤﺘــﺴﻣ ءﺎﻘﺗﺭﺍ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﻪﻌــﺳﻮﺗ ﻡﺭﺎــﻬﭼ ﻱﺭﻭ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ،ﻲﻨﻴﻟﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﻟﺎﻌﺗ ﻭ ﺖﻣﻼــﺳ ﻦﻳﻮﻧ ﻲﻳﻮﮕﻟﺍ ،ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺩﺎﺣﺁ ﻱﺪﻨﻣ ﺖﻳﺎﺿﺭ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺖﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻱﮋﺗﺍﺮﺘــﺳﺍ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﺭﺎﻜﺑ ﺎﺑ ﺖــﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﺯﺍ ،ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻱﺪﺼﺗ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ،ﻲــﺗﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻱﺰﻳﺭ ﻪﺟﺩﻮﺑ ،ﻥﺎــﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻊــﻣﺎﺟ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﺭﺍﺮﻘﺘــﺳﺍ ،ﺖــﺷﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﺖــﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻊﻣﺎﺟ ﻡﺎــﻈﻧ ﻭ ﻲﺘــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺕﺎﻃﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻩﺭﺍﺩﺍ ﺡﺮﻃ ،85 ﻝﺎــﺳ ﻪﺟﺩﻮﺑ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺭﺩ ﻥﻼﻛ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻑﺮﺻ [4] .ﺩﺮﻛ ﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻳﺎﻨﻣﺍ ﺖﺌﻴﻫ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ 18 ﺪﻧﻭﺭ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺲﻛﺎﻛ ﻭ ﻲﺘﻴــﺳﻻ ﺕﺎﻳﺮﻈﻧ ﻖــﺒﻃ

ﻢﺠﺣ :ﺖــﺷﺍﺩ ﺮﻈﻧﺪﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺮــﻳﺯ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺪــﻳﺎﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﭙــﺳ ﻥﻭﺮﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻲــﺸﺨﺑ ،ﺎﻫ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻡﺎــﻤﺗ ﻱﺭﺎﭙــﺳ ﻥﻭﺮﺑ) ﻱﺭﺎﭙــﺳ ﻥﻭﺮﺑ ﻩﻮﻴﺷ ﺪﻗﺎﻓ) ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻩﻮﻴــﺷ ،(ﻱﺭﺎﭙــﺳ ﻥﻭﺮﺑ ﻡﺪﻋ ،ﺎﻫ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ،ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻪــﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ،ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻭﺩ ﻪــﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ،ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻱﺍﺮــﺟﺍ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ،(ﻢﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗ ﻭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﻪــﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ،ﻢﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗ ،(ﻝﺎﺳ 8 ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ،8 ﺎﺗ 3 ﻦﻴﺑ ،ﻝﺎﺳ 3 ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ) ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻱﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ،ﻲﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ،ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﺕﺎﻴﺋﺰﺟ ﺎﺑ ،ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ) ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻉﻮﻧ ،ﻞﻣﺎﻛ) ﻱﺭﺎﭙﺳ ﻥﻭﺮﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺖﻳﺎﺿﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ،(ﻚﻳﮋﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳﺍ [5] .(ﺖﻳﺎﺿﺭ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻡﺪﻋ ،ﺖﻳﺎﺿﺭ ﻡﺪﻋ ،ﻲﺒﺴﻧ ﻲــﺸﺨﺑ ،ﻱﺭﺎﭙــﺳ ﻥﻭﺮﺑ ﻢﺠﺣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦــﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ،ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻩﻮﻴــﺷ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ؛ﻩﺪــﺷ ﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﺎﻫ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺎــﺑ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﺕﺎﻴﺋﺰﺟ ﺎﺑ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺍﺮﻗ ،ﻥﺁ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻭ ﻝﺎــﺳ 3 ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻪﺒﺣﺎﺼﻣ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ،ﻱﺭﺎﭙﺳ ﻥﻭﺮﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺖﻳﺎﺿﺭ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻭ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ .ﺪﻳﺁ ﻲﻣ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻭ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﺎﺑ ؛ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻨﻳﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺭﺎﭙﺳ ﻥﻭﺮﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﻊﻓﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﻧﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺰﻛﺮﻤﺗ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ،ﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺐﺒﺳ ﻱﺭﺎﭙﺳ ﻥﻭﺮﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺖﻗﻭ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻳﻮﺟ ﻪﻓﺮﺻ ،ﺩﻮﺧ ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺖﻛﺮﺷ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻚــﺴﻳﺭ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ،ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻱﺎﻫﺪﻨﻳﺁﺮﻓ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ،ﻦﺌﻤﻄﻣﺎﻧ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺗ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻚﻳ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺪﺷ ﻚﻳﺮــﺷ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ،ﺖﻛﺮــﺷ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ،ﻱﺮﺘــﺸﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺩﻮــﺒﻬﺑ ﻱﺪﻣﺁﺭﺎﻛﺎﻧ ﻪﻛ ﺖﻛﺮﺷ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻤــﺴﻗ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺑﺎﻗﺭ ﺲﺣ [6] .ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ ،ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺱﻮﺴﺤﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻌﺳ ﻲﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻞﻳﻻﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻪﻧﺪﺑ ﻥﺎﻜﻣﺍ ﺪﺣ ﺎﺗ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻱﺭﺎﭙﺳ ﻥﻭﺮﺑ ﻞﻳﻻﺩ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻩﺪﻤﻋ .ﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﻚﭼﻮﻛ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻥﺎﻜﻣﺍ :ﺩﺮﺑ ﻡﺎﻧ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ،ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻱﺎﻫﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻒﻴﻌﺿ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ،ﻪــﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ،ﻲﺗﺎﻴﺣ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ،ﺩﻮــﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺘﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻥﺩﻮﺒﻧ ﻲــﺗﺎﻴﺣ ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻭ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ،ﺮﺗ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻓﺎﻛﺎﻧ ﺺــﺼﺨﺗ ،ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻱﻭﺭ ﻩﻮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻥﺍﺪﻘﻓ ،ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﻚﻳ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺎﻳ ﺖﻣﺪﺧ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ،ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ

(3)

(38) 12 ؛1388 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻴﻘﻓﻮﻣ ﺐﺴﻛ ،ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻴﻧ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺪﻣﺪﻨﻠﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ،ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻠﺒﻗ ﻭ ﻲﻟﺎﻣ ﻊﻳﺎﻨﻣ ﺖــﻳﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ،ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﺕﺍﺮــﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺐــﺳﺎﻨﻣ [7] .ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻲﻨﻓ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔ ﻪﻳﺎﻣﺮﺳ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻳﺎﻣﺮﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ،ﺮﻴﺳﻮﻟ ﺕﺮﺑﺍﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺱﺎــﺳﺍﺮﺑ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ،ﻲﻳﺍﺩﺯ ﺕﺍﺭﺮﻘﻣ ﻦﻤﺿ ،ﻱﺮﮔ ﻱﺪﺼﺗ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻕﻮﻓﺎﻣ ﻭ ﻥﻭﺩﺎﻣ ﺐﺗﺍﺮﻣ ﻪﻠــﺴﻠﺳ ﻭ ﻲﻠﻐــﺷ ﺕﺎﻘﺒﻃ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ،ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺭﺎﻈﻧ ﻭ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻭ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺍﺭ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻥﺍﻮــﺗ ﻲﻣ ﻪــﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ،ﻲﺘﻟﻭﺩﺮﻴﻏ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻩﺪﻋﺎﻗ .ﺩﺍﺩ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻲﻠﻨﺳﺮﭘ ﺵﺰﻴﮕﻧﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻤﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﺗ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ،ﺩﻭﺭ ﻻﺎﺑ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﺘﻟﻭﺩﺮﻴﻏ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﺖﻴﻨﻣﺍ ﻭ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻝﻮﻤﻌﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ،ﻲﺘﻟﻭﺩ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻥﻭﺭﺩ ﻪــﺑ ﻩﺭﺍﺩﺍ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺖﻠﻋ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺩﻮــﺷ ﺭﺎﻜﺘﺑﺍ ﻭ ﺖﻴﻗﻼﺧ ﺎﻫﺪﻨﻳﺁﺮﻓ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻭ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﻲﺘﻟﻭﺩ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺎﺑ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻥﺁ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﻲﻳﻮﺟﺩﻮﺳ ﺮﻜﻔﺗ ﺖﻠﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺘﻟﻭﺩﺮﻴﻏ ﺶﺨﺑ .ﺪﻫﺩ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻩﺭﺍﺩﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻭﺮﻴﻧ ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ ﺎﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺪﻣﺁ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻪــﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺖــﻬﺟ ﺖﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ،ﻭﺮﻴﻧ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﺭﺎﻜﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﻮﺤﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻱﻭﺎﺴﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺰﻤﺘﺳﺩ ،ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﻲﻳﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﺭﻮﻣﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﺎﺑ ﻲﺘﻟﻭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ .ﺩﻮــﺷ ﻭ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻍﺭﺎﻓ ﺕﺎﻴﺋﺰﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺪــﺷﺮﻴﮔﺭﺩ ﺯﺍ ،ﻲﺘﻟﻭﺩﺮﻴﻏ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺎﻫﺪﻨﻳﺁﺮﻓ ﺡﻼﺻﺍ ﻭ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺍﺭ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺖﺻﺮﻓ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻣﻭﺎﻘﻣ .ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻑﺮﺻ ،ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻣﺮﺑ ﻡﻮﻤﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺪﻳﺍﻮﻓ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ،ﻲﺘﻟﻭﺩﺮﻴﻏ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺮﻫ [8] .ﺖﻓﺭ ﺶﻴﭘ ﻱﺰﻳﺭ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺎﺑ :ﺩﺮﻤــﺷﺮﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻳﺍﺩﺯﺰﻛﺮﻤﺗ ﺹﺎﺧ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺍ ﻥﺁ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﻖﺒﻄﻨﻣ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﺕﺎــﻣﺪﺧ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻲــﺸﺨﺑﺮﺛﺍ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ،ﻲﻣﻮﺑ ﻱﺎﻫﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﻭ ﻂﻳﺍﺮــﺷ ﺎﺑ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ ﻭ ﻲﻠﺤﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﺳﺍﻮﺧ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﻪﭼﺭﺎﭙﻜﻳ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ،ﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻚﻳﺩﺰﻧ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﺎــﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒــﺴﻧ ﻱﺭﺎﻴــﺷﻮﻫ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻩﺰﻴﮕﻧﺍ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ،ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﻭ ﻊــﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺺﻴﺼﺨﺗ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺖﻛﺭﺎﺸﻣ ﻭ ﻲﻠﺤﻣ ﻲﺘﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ . ... ﻭ ﺕﺭﺎﻈﻧ ﻭ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔ ،ﻲﻳﻮﮕﺨﺳﺎﭘ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ :ﺯﺍ ﺪﻨﺗﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻲﻳﺍﺩﺯﺰﻛﺮﻤﺗ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺍ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ

ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺖﻴﻋﻭﺮﺸﻣ ﻭ ﺖﻴﻓﺎﻔــﺷ ﺖﻛﺭﺎــﺸﻣ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ،ﻲﻠﺤﻣ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ﻂــﺳﻮﺗ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﺕﺎــﻣﺪﺧ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺪﻧﻭﺮﻬــﺷ ﺺﻴﺼﺨﺗ ،ﻱﺰﻳﺭ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﻪﻳﻭﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻟﺍﺪﻋ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ،ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺭﺎﻈﻧ ،ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻧﺍﺭ ﻪﻴﺷﺎﺣ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺮﻴﻘﻓ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻦﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺭﺩﺎﻗ ﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ،ﻲﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻲــﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻲﺘــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺶﻘﻧ [9] .ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ (ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ) ﻙﺭﺍﺪﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻲﻟﺎﻣ ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗ ﻚﻴﻜﻔﺗ ﻚﭼﻮﻛ :ﺯﺍ ﺖﺴﺗﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻱﺪﺼﺗ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻱﺎﻳﺍﺰﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻩﺪﻤﻋ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻲﻳﺎﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻪﻧﺪﺑ ﻥﺪﺷ ﺖﺻﺮﻓ ﻭ ﻥﺍﻮــﺗ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ،ﺩﺮــﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺩﻮــﺒﻬﺑ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺢــﻴﺤﺻ ﻲﺗﺎﻴﺣ ﻱﺎــﻫ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﺰﻛﺮﻤﺗ ﻱﺍﺮــﺑ ﺖــﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ،ﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻳﻮﺟ ﻪﻓﺮﺻ ،ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻓﺎﻛ ﺕﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﻡﺪــﻋ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﺮﻫﺎﻣ ﺭﺎﻛ ﻱﻭﺮﻴﻧ ﻡﺪــﻋ ﻢــﻏﺭ ﻲﻠﻋ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﻲﻧﻭﺭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺖﺑﺎﻗﺭ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ،ﻪــﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻥﺎﺼﺼﺨﺘﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﻥﺎﻜﻣﺍ ،ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﺕﺍﺰﻴﻬﺠﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﻥﺎﻜﻣﺍ ،ﺎﻫ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ [7] .ﺎﻫ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻲﻨﻓ ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﻲﺘــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻢﺘــﺸﻫ ءﺰــﺟ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻦــﻴﻣﺄﺗ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ .ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺖﻟﻭﺩ ﺕﺍﺪﻬﻌﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻭ (Primary Health Care) ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﺟ ﻱﺮﺘﺴﺑ ﻭ ﻲﻳﺎﭘﺮــﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻢﻋﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻳﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻭ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ،ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻥﻮــﮔﺎﻧﻮﮔ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺍ ﻩﮋــﻳﻭ ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﻩﻮﻴــﺷ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻲﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﺮﻫ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﺡﺮﻄﻣ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻱﺮﻴﮕﺸﻴﭘ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛﺎﺑ ،ﺮﻄﺧ ﻲﺑ ،ﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﻨﻴﻤﻃﺍ ﻱﺍﺮــﺑ ﻲﻳﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺖﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻭ ﺖﻟﻭﺩ ﻲﻟﺎﻣ ﺖﻋﺎﻄﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺘﻤﻴﻗ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻠﻣﺎﻛ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻠﻣ ﻝﺎﺣﺭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻳﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺖﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﺡﻼﺻﺍ ﻭ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘــﺷﺍﺩ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﺣﻼﺻﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻢﻬﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻌــﺳﻮﺗ ﻚﻧﺎﺑ ،ﻥﺁ ﺩﺪﺠﻣ ﻲﻫﺩ ﻥﺎﻣﺎــﺳ ﻡﻭﺰﻟ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ [10] .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺪﻴﻘﻋ ﻢﻫ ﻲﻧﺎﻬﺟ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻬﺟ ﻥﺩﻮﺒﻧ ﺺﺨــﺸﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗﺎﺑ ،ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻲﺷﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﭙﺳ ﻥﻭﺮﺑ ﻱﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ

(4)

(38) 12 ؛1388 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

ﺲﭘ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﺸﺨﺑﺮﺛﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ،ﺮﮔﺯﻭﺮﻴﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻢﻬﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻭﺩ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﭙــﺳ ﻥﻭﺮﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺲــﭘ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻲــﺸﺨﺑﺮﺛﺍ ﻭ ﻲــﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺪﻣﺁﺭﺩ ﺶﺠﻨــﺳ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﺪﻌﺑ .ﺪــﺷ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ،ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﺕﻼﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻭ ﻞﻨﺳﺮﭘ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ،ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻭ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﻮﻣﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻑﺮﺻ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺖﻳﺎﺿﺭ ﺶﺠﻨﺳ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺸﺨﺑﺮﺛﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﭽﻴﭘ ﺦــﺴﻧ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻦﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ :ﺯﺍﺪﻨﺗﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺮﺑ ﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩژﺍﻭ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻑﺮﺻ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﻮﻣﺍ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ :ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ - ﺮﺜﻛﺍﺪﺣ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﻮﻣﺍ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ :ﻲﺸﺨﺑﺮﺛﺍ - ؛ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ :ﻱﺭﺎﭙﺳ ﻥﻭﺮﺑ - ؛ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻭ ﻦﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ،ﻞﻨﺳﺮﭘ ﺖﻳﺎﺿﺭ ﺢﻄــﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻳﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻧﻭﺎﻌﺗ ﺖﻛﺮﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ .ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻲﻳﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﻮﻣﺍ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺪﻘﻋ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻑﺪﻫ ﺮــﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻪــﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦــﻳﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻲﻌﻄﻘﻣ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺎﺠﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻱﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ،ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺮﮔﺯﻭﺮﻴﻓ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ 1384-86 .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻌﻄﻘﻣ ﻭ ﻱﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻪﭼ ﺮﻫ ﻲﻳﺎﻨﺷﺁ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﺐﺴﻛ ﻭ ﻱﺮﮔ ﻱﺪﺼﺗ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻱﻮﺠﺘﺴﺟ ﻪﺑ ،ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻪﻄﻴﺣ ﻩﮋﻳﻭ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻄﻴﺣ ﻲﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻳﺎﺳ ﺏﻭ ،ﺮﺒﺘﻌﻣ ﻲﻧﺎــﺳﺭ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻣ ،ﺪــﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ...ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎــﺳﺭ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻣ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ،ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻱﺭﻭﺁﺩﺮﮔ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺘــﺴﻣ ،ﻡﺯﻻ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﮕﻨﻫﺎﻤﻫ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻲــﺷﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻱﺮﮔ ﻱﺪﺼﺗ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻪﺘﻴﻤﻛ ﻂــﺳﻮﺗ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺭﺎﺟ ﺪﻨﻳﺁﺮﻓ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﻙﺭﺩ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻭ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ،ﺮــﮔﺯﻭﺮﻴﻓ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ .ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻪﺒﺣﺎﺼﻣ ﻱﺮﮔ ﻱﺪﺼﺗ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻪــﺘﻴﻤﻛ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻠﻨﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻭ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻞﻨــﺳﺮﭘ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺐــﺴﻛ ،ﻲﻨﻳﺰﮔﺭﺎﻛ ﻡﺎﻜــﺣﺍ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﻪﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﻲــﻨﻳﺰﮔﺭﺎﻛ ،ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻭ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻞﻨــﺳﺮﭘ ﻲﻗﻮﻘﺣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻲﻟﺎﻣ ﺩﺎﻨــﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻟﺎﻳﺭ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺎﺑ ﻂــﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﻱﺎــﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ .ﺪــﺷ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ ،ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻲﻟﺎﻣﺭﻮﻣﺍ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮــﺟﻮﻣ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﻊــﻄﻘﻣ ﺯﺎﻴﻧﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱﺎــﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ

HIS: Health) ﻖــﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ،(1386/10/30 ﺎــﺗ 1385/11/1) ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺩﺎﻨــﺳﺍ ﻪــﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻭ (Information System

ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ .ﺪﻣﺁ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺩﺎﻨﺳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻖﻘﺤﻣ ،ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻴﭽﻴﭘ ﻪﺨــﺴﻧ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﻣ 2 ﺕﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻭ ﻪﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻳﺍﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﻛ ﺪﻧﻭﺭ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻚﻳﺩﺰﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺎﺗ ﺖــﺷﺍﺩ ﺭﻮﻀﺣ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺪﻨﻣ ﺖﻳﺎﺿﺭ ﻱﺎــﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ .ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﻥﺎــﻨﻴﻤﻃﺍ ﺎــﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﺖﻳﺍﺪﻫ ﻪﺒﺣﺎﺼﻣ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﺰــﻴﻧ ﻭ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﺶــﺳﺮﭘ ﻖــﻳﺮﻃ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ .ﺪــﺷ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ ﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻦﻴﻟﻮﺌــﺴﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻱﺭﻮﻀﺣ .ﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺕﺮﻜﻴﻟ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻫﺩﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻝﺍﺆﺳ 19 ﻱﻭﺎﺣ ﺯﺍ ﻦﺗ 10 ﺖﻳﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﺶــﺳﺮﭘ ،ﻲﻳﺍﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﺪﻴﻳﺄﺗ ﻱﺍﺮــﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ .ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺪﻴﻳﺄﺗ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻭ ﺪﻴــﺳﺭ ﻦﻴﺼﺼﺨﺘﻣ ﺖﻳﺍﺪﻫ ﻪﺒﺣﺎﺼﻣ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻑﺮﺻ .ﺪــﺷ ﻱﺭﻭﺁﺩﺮﮔ ﺎﻫ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﻭ ﻱﺭﻮﻀﺣ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻡﺮﻓ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﺘﺳﺩ ،ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺲﭙــﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻭ SPSS ﻭ Excel ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻡﺮﻧ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ ،ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ … ,Wilcoxon ﻭ t ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ .ﺪﻧﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻭ ﺪﻣﺁﺭﺩ ،ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻟﺎﻳﺭ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ،(1384-85ﻦﻤﻬﺑ) ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﭘ ﻝﺎﺴﻜﻳ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﺘﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻞﺤﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺪﻣﺁﺭﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻝﺎﻳﺭ ﻥﻮﻴﻠﻴﻣ 1,590 ﻝﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﻭ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺵﻭﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﻥﻮﻴﻠﻴﻣ 3,441 ﻎﻠﺒﻣ ﻝﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺪﻳﺮﺧ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻞﻨﺳﺮﭘ ﻱﺎﻳﺍﺰﻣ ﻭ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﻞﻣﺎــﺷ ﻲﻧﺎــﺴﻧﺍ ﻱﻭﺮﻴﻧ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻭ ﻝﺎﻳﺭ ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻱﻭﺮﻴﻧ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻝﺎﻳﺭ ﻥﻮﻴﻠﻴﻣ 394 ﻝﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺕﻼﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺎﺑ ﺮﻔﻧ 9 ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﭘ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻞﻏﺎﺷ ﻪﻛ ﺯﺎــﺳﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ 2 ﻭ ﻢﻠﭙﻳﺩ ﻕﻮﻓ1 ،ﻢﻠﭙﻳﺩ 5 ،ﻢﻠﭙﻳﺩﺮﻳﺯ ﺮــﻔﻧ1 ﻱﺎﻳﺍﺰﻣ ﻭ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻞﻨــﺳﺮﭘ ءﺰﺟ ،ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻲﻣ ﺖــﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮــﺧ ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻩﺭﺎﺟﺍ ﻎﻠﺒﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻞﺤﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺪﻣﺁﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻲﻣ ﺖﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻑﺮﻃ ﻲﻧﻭﺎﻌﺗ ﺖﻛﺮــﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺲﭘ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﻝﺎﻳﺭ ﻥﻮﻴﻠﻴﻣ 100 ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻝﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺖﺑﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﭻﻴﻫ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺮﻔﻧ 14 ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻞﻨــﺳﺮﭘ .ﺪــﺷ ﻲﻤﻧ ﻞﺒﻘﺘﻣ .ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﺯﺎﺳﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ 2 ﻭ ﺲﻧﺎﺴﻴﻟ 6 ،ﻢﻠﭙﻳﺩ 6 :ﺕﻼﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﺢﻄﺳ

(5)

(38) 12 ؛1388 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻑﺮﻃ ﻲﻳﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻧﻭﺎﻌﺗ ﺖﻛﺮــﺷ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺮﻴﻧ ﺰﺟ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ .ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺘﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﭻﻴﻫ ﻭ ﺪﻨــﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺲﭘ ﻭ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺪﻣﺁﺭﺩ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻥﻮﺴﻛﺎﻜﻠﻳﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻭ ﻪﺘــﺷﺍﺩ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ .(^P=0.048) ﺖﺳﺍ ﺶﻴﭘ ﻝﺎﺴﻜﻳ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻴﭽﻴﭘ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻪﺨــﺴﻧ 22,461 ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﺨــﺴﻧ 54,689 ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻪﺨــﺴﻧ 32,228 ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻲﻳﺎﭘﺮــﺳ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻣ ﻥﺁ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺮﺘــﺴﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻣ ﻥﺁ ﺲﭘ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻴﭽﻴﭘ ﻪﺨــﺴﻧ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻱﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻢــﺸﭼ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﭙــﺳ ﻥﻭﺮﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ 110,151 ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻩﺪﻴﭽﻴﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺨــﺴﻧ ﻊﻤﺟ ﻪﻛ ﻚﻴﻨﻴﻠﻛ ﻭ ﻩﺎﮕﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻲﻳﺎﭘﺮﺳ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻣ ﻪﺨــﺴﻧ 29,222 ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺮﺘــﺴﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻖــﻠﻌﺘﻣ ﻪﺨــﺴﻧ 80,929 ﻭ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻥﻮﺴﻛﺎﻜﻠﻳﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻭ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻴﭽﻴﭘ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻱﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻭ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻲﻳﺎﭘﺮﺳ ﺦــﺴﻧ ،0.002 ﺦــﺴﻧ ﻞﻛ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻭ ﻞﺒﻗ ^P ﻪﻛ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ 0.002 ﻱﺮﺘﺴﺑ ﺦﺴﻧ ﻭ 0.041 ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻭ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻑﺮﺻ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻱﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻢﺸﭼ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗ ،ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻇﺍ ﻖﺒﻃ ﻪﻛ ﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ 255 ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﻪﻧﺍﺯﻭﺭ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﭘ ﺪﺷ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ،ﻩﺪﺷ

ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﺭﻮﻣﺍ ﻑﺮﺻ ﺪﻴﻔﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ 8150 ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻛ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ 1830 ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻭ ﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ 45 ﻪــﻧﺍﺯﻭﺭ ﻲﮕﻨﻫﺎﻤﻫ ﻞﻴﺒﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﻮﻣﺍ ﻑﺮﺻ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻦــﻳﺍ ،ﺖﻛﺮــﺷ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﻮﺘﻳﺰﻳﻭ ﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻣ ،ﻲﻳﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻛﺮــﺷ ﺎــﺑ ،ﻞﻨﺳﺮﭘ ﺭﻮﻣﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻲﮔﺪﻴــﺳﺭ ،ﻲﻧﺍﺩﺮﮔﺭﺎﺒﻧﺍ ،ﻩﺎﮕــﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺒﺗﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ،ﻲﻟﺎﻣ ﺩﺎﻨــﺳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻲﮔﺪﻴــﺳﺭ ،ﻲﻳﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﺘﻴﻤﻛ ﻱﺭﺍﺰﮔﺮﺑ ،ﻉﻮﺟﺭ ﺏﺎﺑﺭﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻳﻮﮕﺨﺳﺎﭘ ،ﺎﻫ ﺖﻛﺮﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﺳﺭﺍ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻛﺮﺷ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺒﺗﺎﻜﻣ ،ﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻦﻴﻟﻮﺌــﺴﻣ ﺕﺍﺮﻈﻧ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺎﻫ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻳﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘــﺳﺎﻛ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻲﻳﻮﮕﺨﺳﺎﭘ ،ﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻦﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﺕﺍﺮﻈﻧ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺒﺗﺎﻜﻣ ،ﻉﻮﺟﺭ ﺏﺎﺑﺭﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻑﺮﺻ ﻪﻧﺍﺯﻭﺭ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﻥﻮــﺴﻛﺎﻜﻠﻳﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻭ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻩﺪﺷ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ (^P=0.009) ﻱﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎــﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻱﺪــﻨﻣ ﺖﻳﺎﺿﺭ ﻥﺍﺰــﻴﻣ ﻪــﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺪﺼﺗ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻱﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻭ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﻲﻀﻌﺑ ﺭﺩ ،^T-test ﻱﺭﺎــﻣﺁ ،(^P=0.009) ﺕﺍﺰﻴﻬﺠﺗ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺗ :ﻞﻴﺒﻗ ﺯﺍ ،ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ،(^P=0.015) ﻩﺪــﺷ ﺖــﺳﺍﻮﺧﺭﺩ ﻡﻼﻗﺍ ﻪﻤﻫ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺗ

1384-86 :ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻭ ﺶﻴﭘ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻟﺎﻳﺭ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ :1 ﻝﻭﺪﺟ

ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﭘ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻝﺎﺳ

P

ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺪﻣﺁﺭﺩ 1,590,255,326

1,206,000,000 0.0585

ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺪﻳﺮﺧ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ 3,441,604,237

- -

ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻱﻭﺮﻴﻧ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ 394,146,528

- -

ﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻭ ﺪﻣﺁﺭﺩ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗ ﻪﺑﺎﻣ 2,245,495,439

1,206,000,000 -

1384-86 :ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻞﻨﺳﺮﭘ ﺕﻼﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ :2 ﻝﻭﺪﺟ

ﻞﻨﺳﺮﭘ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻢﻠﭙﻳﺩ ﺮﻳﺯ

ﻢﻠﭙﻳﺩ ﻢﻠﭙﻳﺩ ﻕﻮﻓ

ﺲﻧﺎﺴﻴﻟ ﻱﺮﺘﻛﺩ

ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﭘ 9

1 5

1 -

2

ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ 14

- 6

2

(6)

(38) 12 ؛1388 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﺐــﺳﺎﻨﻣ ،(^P=0.008) ﺎــﻫﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻥﺩﻮــﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺵﻼﺗ ،(^P=0.04) ﺕﺍﺰﻴﻬﺠﺗ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ ،(^P=0.033) ،(^P=0.029) ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﻲﻳﺎﻧﺍﻮﺗ ،(^P=0.015) ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺗ ﻡﺪﻋ ،(^P=0.009) ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻞﻨــﺳﺮﭘ ﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﻩﻮﺤﻧ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻥﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻢﻫﺍﺮﻓ ،(^P=0.003) ﻪﺘــﺷﺬﮔ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻱﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﻲﻀﻌﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻭ (^P=0.006) ﺯﺎــﻴﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺏﺎــﻴﻤﻛ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺗ :ﻞﻴﺒﻗ ﺯﺍ ،ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﭙﺳ ﻥﻭﺮﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ،ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺎﻫﺩﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﺍ ،ﺎﻫﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ،ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﻖﻴﻗﺩ ﻲﻧﺎــﺳﺭ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ،ﺕﺍﺰﻴﻬﺠﺗ ﻱﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻖﻴﻗﺩ ﻲﻧﺎــﺳﺭ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ،ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻪــﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ،ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻝﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻲﻨﻓ ﻲﻳﺎﻧﺍﻮﺗ ،ﺕﺍﺰﻴﻬﺠﺗ ﻱﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ .ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﮔﺯﺎﺳ ،ﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻦﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻭ ﺚﺤﺑ ﻱﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻭ ﻞــﺒﻗ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻟﺎﻳﺭ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺎــﺑ ﻪــﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺡﺮﻄﻣ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻭ ﺪﻣﺁﺭﺩ ﺚــﺤﺑ ،ﻱﺪﺼﺗ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺵﻭﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﭘ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺪﻣﺁﺭﺩ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻩﺭﺎﺟﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻭ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺪﻳﺮﺧ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ .ﺪﺷ ﻲﻣ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻞﻏﺎﺷ ﻞﻨﺳﺮﭘ ﻱﺎﻳﺍﺰﻣ ﻭ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺕﻼﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ،ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻞﻨــﺳﺮﭘ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ

ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗ ،ﻱﺭﺍﺬــﮔﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻭ ﻞــﺒﻗ ﺪﻣﺁﺭﺩ .ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺡﺮــﻄﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ .(^P=0.0585) ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﻢﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺐﺴﻛ ﺪﻣﺁﺭﺩ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﭘ ﺪﻣﺁﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻲﻟﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻲﻣ ﺶــﺷﻮﭘ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻝﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﻭ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻞﺤﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺺﻟﺎﺧ ﺩﻮــﺳ ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﭘ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻪﭽﻧﺎﻨﭼ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻩﺭﺎﺟﺍ ﻎﻠﺒﻣ ﺭﺮﺿ ﻪﻜﻠﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻨﻧ ﺐﺴﻛ ﺩﻮﺳ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻪﻧ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻝﻮﺼﻓ ﺮﻳﺎــﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻓﺎﺿﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻲﻣ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ) پﻮﻟﺎﻓ ،ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻪﻧﺍﺮﺳ ﻚﻤﻛ ،ﻲﻜﻴﻓﺍﺮﺗ ﺙﺩﺍﻮﺣ ﻞﻴﺒﻗ ،ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻳﺩ ،ﻥﺎﻃﺮــﺳ) ﺹﺎﺧ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ،(ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ،ﺖﻴﻌﻤﺟ ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗ ﺮﻳﺎــﺳ ﻭ ﻲﺻﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻣﺁﺭﺩ ،ﻱﺭﺎﺟ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻍﻼــﺑﺍ ،(^MS ﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﭙﺳ ﻥﻭﺮﺑ ،ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺱﺎﺳﺍﺮﺑ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺮﺑ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ ،ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻪــﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻊﻔﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺎﻴــﺴﺑ ﻲﻟﺎﻳﺭ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻑﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺍﺮــﺑ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﭻﻴﻫ ﻪــﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻲﺑﻮﺧ ﺭﺎﻴــﺴﺑ ﺪﻣﺁﺭﺩ ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ﻪﻜﻠﺑ ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻤﻧ ﺕﺭﻮــﺻ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ (Falls Church) چﺰﭼﺰﻟﺎﻓ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻡﻼﻋﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻴﻳﺄﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ،(^Aspen) ﻦﭙﺳﺍ ﺖﻟﺎﻳﺍ ،ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻱﺍﺮــﺑ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺪﻘﻋ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ،ﺖــﺳﺍ 10 ﻪﺑ 2005 ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺭﻻﺩ ﻥﻮﻴﻠﻴﻣ 2.4 ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺪﻣﺁﺭﺩ [11] .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻴﺳﺭ 2008 ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺭﻻﺩ ﻥﻮﻴﻠﻴﻣ

1384-86 :ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻴﭽﻴﭘ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ :3 ﻝﻭﺪﺟ

ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻴﭽﻴﭘ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﺦﺴﻧ

P ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﭘ

ﻲﻳﺎﭘﺮﺳ 1871.75

2435.17 0.041

ﻱﺮﺘﺴﺑ 2685.67

6744.18 0.002

ﻞﻛ 4557.42

9179.25 0.043

1384-86 :ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﻮﻣﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻑﺮﺻ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻱﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ :4 ﻝﻭﺪﺟ

ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﭘ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ

(ﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ) ﻪﻧﺍﺯﻭﺭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻑﺮﺻ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ 271.6

61

0.009 P

(7)

(38) 12 ؛1388 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲــﻧﺎﻬﺟ ﺪﻣﺁﺭﺩ ،ﻦــﻴﮔﻮﻣ ﻪــﺘﻔﮔ ﻪﺑ ﺎــﻨﺑ ﻦــﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ 2004 ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺯﺎــﺳﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺭﺎﻛ ﺪــﺷﺭ ﺥﺮﻧ ﺎﺑ 2009 ﻝﺎــﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺭﻻﺩ ﻥﻮﻴﻠﻴﺑ 100 ﺩﻭﺪﺣ [12] .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻴﺳﺭ ﺭﻻﺩ ﻥﻮﻴﻠﻴﺑ 168 ﻪﺑ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 10.8 ﻲﻳﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻛﺮﺷ ﻪﺘــﺷﺍﺩ ﻡﻼﻋﺍ ﺮﻨﺗﺭﺎﮔ ﻲﻧﺎﻬﺟ ﺲﻧﺍژﺁ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱژﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺗ ﻱﺭﺎﭙــﺳ ﻥﻭﺮﺑ ﻱﮋﺗﺍﺮﺘــﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 35-55 ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﺸﻳﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺘﺴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ 500 ﻪﺑ 200 ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺭﻻﺩ ﻥﻮﻴﻠﻴﻣ 125 ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﺷﺪﻣﺁﺭﺩ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﺮﺑ ﻱﺪﻴﻳﺄﺗ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ 2005 ﻝﺎــﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺭﻻﺩ ﻥﻮﻴﻠﻴﻣ [13] .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻱﺭﺎﭙﺳ ﻥﻭﺮﺑ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻌﺳ ﻲﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻞﻳﻻﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﻥﺎﻜﻣﺍ ﺪﺣ ﺎــﺗ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﻥﻭﺮــﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﻲــﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻞﻳﻻﺩ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻩﺪﻤﻋ ﺖﻴﻤﺳﺍﺪﻠﮔ .ﺪﻧﺯﺎــﺳ ﻚﭼﻮﻛ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻪﻧﺪﺑ ﻡﺎﻧ ﻞﻳﺫ ﺡﺮــﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺐــﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ،ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺶــﻫﺎﻛ :ﺩﺮﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻳﺎﻣﺮــﺳ ﻭ ﻲﻟﺎﻣ ﻊﻳﺎﻨﻣ ﺖﻳﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ،ﻲــﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻴﻤﺳﺍ ﺪﻠﮔ ﻂــﺳﻮﺗ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﺮﻛﺫ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ 4 ﺮﻫ [14] .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺪﻴﻳﺄﺗ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻭ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻦﺗ ﻦﻴﻳﻭﺭ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺮﻛﺫ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻲﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻪــﺑ ﺭﻮﻣﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﺎــﺑ ﻊــﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻘﻋ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ،ﺰﻴﻧ ﺯﺭﺩﻮﮕﻴﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻪﻜﺒــﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱژﻮﻟﻮﻳﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻱﺎﻫﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻩﺭﺎﺟﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻪــﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻲﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺯﺭﺩﻮــﮕﻴﻟﺍ (ﻉ)ﻕﺩﺎــﺻ ﻡﺎﻣﺍ

ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺪﻘﻋ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻭ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻫﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺎﻫﺪﻣﺁﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ [15] .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﻊﻓﺎﻨﻣ ،ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺶــﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺪــﻴﻳﺄﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ :ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲــﻧﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺭﺎﭙــﺳ ﻥﻭﺮﺑ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻚﺴﻳﺭ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ،ﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺐﺒﺳ ﻱﺭﺎﭙــﺳ ﻥﻭﺮﺑ ،ﻦﺌﻤﻄﻣﺎﻧ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺗ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻚﻳ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺪﺷ ﻚﻳﺮــﺷ [6] .ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻱﺮﺘﺸﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﺮﻴــﺳﻮﻟ ﺕﺮﺑﺍﺭ "ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ" ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺎﺑ ﻲــﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻲﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻱﺮﮔ ﻱﺪﺼﺗ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻱﺎــﻫ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ،ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻣ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ،ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺭﺎﻈﻧ ﻭ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻭ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺍﺭ ﺱﺎــﻴﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﻪــﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻪــﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ [8] .ﺩﺍﺩ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗ ﻭ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺭﺎﭙﺳ ﻥﻭﺮﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻲﻧﺎــﺴﻧﺍ ﻱﻭﺮﻴﻧ ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺰﻴﻬﺠﺗ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺪﻳﺮﺧ ﻞﻴﺒﻗ ﺯﺍ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﺬﺧﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻑﺮﻃ ﻲﻧﻭﺎﻌﺗ ﺖﻛﺮــﺷ ﻂــﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ ﻢﻴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ،ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻩﺭﺎﺟﺍ ﺖﺑﺎﺑ ﻲــﻐﻠﺒﻣ ﻱﻮﻠﺟ ،ﻢﻴﺋﺎﻤﻧ ﻲﻳﻮﺟ ﻪﻓﺮﺻ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻴــﺴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻢﻴﺋﺎﻤﻧ ﺐﺴﻛ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺩﻮــﺳ ﻭ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻦﻴــﺸﻴﭘ ﺭﺮﺿ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﺣ ﺩﻮــﺳ ﻞﺤﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻪﺘﻔﮔ ﻪﺑ ﻪــﻛ ﻱﺭﻮــﻃ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻱﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻳﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻛﺮــﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﻫﺪﺑ ﻲﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻭ

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84-86 ﻯﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻭ ﺶﻴﭘ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻦﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﺖﻳﺎﺿﺭ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ :1 ﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤﻧ

(8)

(38) 12 ؛1388 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺭﺍﺬــﮔﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﭘ ﻪــﻛ ﺍﺮﭼ ﺪــﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺖــﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ،ﻲﻳﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻛﺮــﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﺭﺎﻴــﺴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﻫﺪﺑ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮــﻗ ﻢﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻲــﺧﺮﺑ ﻑﺮــﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻲﻳﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻡﻼﻗﺍ ﺩﺍﺪــﻌﺗ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻦﻴﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺎﺿﺎﻘﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻳﻮﮕﺨــﺳﺎﭘ ﻲﻳﺎﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻴﭽﻴﭘ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ﻙﺪﻧﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺍﺮﺟﺎﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻭ ﻞــﺒﻗ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻠﻨــﺳﺮﭘ ﻪــﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺎــﺑ ﻪــﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺯﺍ ﻪــﻛ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ،ﻱﺮــﮔ ﻱﺪﺼﺗ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻱﺍﺮــﺟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎــﺴﻧﺍ ﻱﻭﺮﻴﻧ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﺩﻮــﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺖﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﺶــﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺲﭘ ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻝﺎﻳﺭ ﻥﻮﻴﻠﻴﻣ 32 ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﭘ ﺮﻳﺯ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻞﻨــﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺬــﮔﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺖﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﺖﻛﺮﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻨــﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻧﻭﺎﻌﺗ ﺖﻛﺮــﺷ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﻛ ﺎﺠﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ .ﺪــﺳﺭ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻔﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻧﺎــﺴﻧﺍ ﻱﻭﺮﻴﻧ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ،ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻫ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻩﺪﻤﻋ ﺶــﺨﺑ ﻞﻨــﺳﺮﭘ ﻱﺎﻳﺍﺰﻣ ﻭ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﭙﺳ ﻥﻭﺮﺑ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻠﻨﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻧﺎــﺴﻧﺍ ﻱﻭﺮﻴﻧ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻊﻔﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺖﺴﻴﻟ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﭙــﺳ ﻥﻭﺮﺑ ﻞﻳﻻﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺑﺮﻋ ﻭ ﻱﺮﻳﺯﻭ ﻲــﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻲﻃ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﭙﺳ ﻥﻭﺮﺑ ﻱﺎﻳﺍﺰﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﻲﺗﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ،ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺶــﻫﺎﻛ ،ﺭﺎﺑﺮــﺳ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ) ﻲﻟﺎﻣ ﺞــﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ (ﻩﺩﺯﺎﺑ ﺥﺮﻧ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻭ ﻪﻳﺎﻣﺮــﺳ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ [16] .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﭙــﺳ ﻥﻭﺮﺑ .ﺪﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﺕﺎﺒﺛﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻱﺭﺎﭙﺳ ﻥﻭﺮﺑ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ" ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺎﺑ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺮﻬﻤﻧﺎﻴﻛ "80ﻩﺎﻣ ﻱﺩ - ﺱﺮــﭘ ﻲﻟﻮﺗ ﻲﻣﺎﻬــﺳ ﺖﻛﺮــﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺭﻭ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﺮﺑ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﭙــﺳ ﻥﻭﺮﺑ ﻱﮋﺗﺍﺮﺘــﺳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ [2].ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﻊﻓﺎﻨﻣ ،ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﺮﻛﺫ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺪﻴﻳﺄﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲﻧﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺭﺎﭙﺳ ﻥﻭﺮﺑ ﺯﺍ ،ﺖﻛﺮﺷ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ،ﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺐﺒﺳ ﻱﺭﺎﭙﺳ ﻥﻭﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﻛﺮــﺷ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻤــﺴﻗ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺑﺎﻗﺭ ﺲــﺣ ﺩﺎــﺠﻳﺍ [6] .ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ ،ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺱﻮﺴﺤﻣ ﻱﺪﻣﺁﺭﺎﻛﺎﻧ ﻱﺪﺼﺗ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻱﺎﻳﺍﺰﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻩﺪﻤﻋ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﻋﺫﺍ ﻲــﻳﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻲﻜﻳ ﻪﻛ ﺎﺠﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ [7] ... ،ﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻳﻮﺟ ﻪﻓﺮﺻ :ﺯﺍ ﺖﺴﺗﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻭﺮﻴﻧ ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗ ﻭ ﺖﺴﻴﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻱﻭﺮﻴﻧ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ،ﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻩﺪﻤﻋ ﺯﺍ

ﺖﻛﺮﺷ ﻩﺪﻬﻋ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻞﻨﺳﺮﭘ ﻱﺎﻳﺍﺰﻣ ﻭ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﺖﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻭ ﺪﻴﻳﺄﺗ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻳﻮﺟ ﻪﻓﺮﺻ ﺚﺤﺑ ،ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻧﻭﺎﻌﺗ .ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻱﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﺮﺛﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ :ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻦــﻴﻨﭼ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻥﻮــﺴﻳﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺮﮔ ﻱﺪﺼﺗ ﺶــﻫﺎﻛ ،(ﻪﻠﺻﺎﺣ) ﺏﻮــﻠﻄﻣ ﺞــﻳﺎﺘﻧ ،ﺎــﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺮــﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻲــﮕﻧﻮﮕﭼ ،ﻲﻠﻨﺳﺮﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ،ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘــﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﻳﺁﺮﻓ ﻲﮕﻧﻮﮕﭼ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻞﻏﺎﺷ ﻲﻧﺎــﺴﻧﺍ ﻱﻭﺮﻴﻧ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻭ ﺖﻴﻤﻛ ،(ﺭﺎﺑﺮــﺳ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻭ ﻙﻼﻬﺘــﺳﺍ) ﻲﻧﺎﻬﻨﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ،ﺭﺎﻜﻧﺎﻤﻴﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ [17] .ﻞﻨــﺳﺮﭘ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻱﻭﺮﻴﻧ ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗ ﻭ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺭﺎﭙــﺳ ﻥﻭﺮﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ،ﻲﻧﻭﺎﻌﺗ ﺖﻛﺮﺷ ﻱﻮــﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻞﻨﺳﺮﭘ ﻱﺎﻳﺍﺰﻣ ﻭ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺭﺩ ،ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻞﻨﺳﺮﭘ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﺮﺑ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻲﻳﻮﺟ ﻪﻓﺮﺻ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻞﻨﺳﺮﭘ ﺕﻼﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭﺭﺩ 9 ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﭘ ،ﻱﺪﺼﺗ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻱﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻭ ،ﻢﻠﭙﻳﺩ 5 ،ﻢﻠﭙﻳﺩ ﺮﻳﺯ ﺕﻼﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺎﺑ ﺮﻔﻧ ﻚﻳ :ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻞﻨﺳﺮﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻝﻮﻐﺸﻣ ﺯﺎﺳﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ 2 ﻭ ﻢﻠﭙﻳﺩ ﻕﻮﻓ 1 ﺲﻧﺎﺴﻴﻟ 6 ،ﻢﻠﭙﻳﺩ 6 :ﺪﺳﺭ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻔﻧ 14 ﻪﺑ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ،ﺪﺑﺎﻳ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻞﻨﺳﺮﭘ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻪﭽﻧﺎﻨﭼ ًﺎﻤﻠﺴﻣ .ﺯﺎﺳﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ 2 ﻭ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻋﻮﺟﺭ ﺏﺎﺑﺭﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖــﺳﺍﻮﺧﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻫﺩ ﺦــﺳﺎﭘ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ﻪﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ .ﺖــﻓﺎﻳ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺎــﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺎﻫﻭﺮﻴﻧ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺩﻮــﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺖﺳﺍﻮﺧﺭﺩ ﻡﻼﻗﺍ ﻪﻤﻫ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ﻑﺮﻃ ﻲﻧﻭﺎﻌﺗ ﺖﻛﺮﺷ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﺠﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﺕﺍﺰﻴﻬﺠﺗ ،ﻩﺩﺭﺎﻤﮔ ﺭﺎﻜﺑ ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﺕﻼــﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﺢﻄــﺳ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻫﻭﺮﻴﻧ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻞﻨﺳﺮﭘ ﺕﻼﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻪﻳﺮﺠﺗ ﻲﻳﺎﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻭ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻞﻨﺳﺮﭘ ﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﺭﺩ ،ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ ،ﺕﻼﻜــﺸﻣ .ﺪﻳﺩ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺵﻼﺗ ﻞﺣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲــﮔﺩﺎﻣﺁ ﻱﺭﺎﭙــﺳ ﻥﻭﺮﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺎﺑ ﻱﺍ ﻪــﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺖــﻴﮔ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲــﺳﺎﺳﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﺕﻼﻜــﺸﻣ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ،ﺶــﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺖــﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺪــﻴﻳﺄﺗ

(9)

(38) 12 ؛1388 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻭ ﻞﻨــﺳﺮﭘ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﻱﺭﺎﭙــﺳ ﻥﻭﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ 59,000 ﻝﻭﺍ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ [18] .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻲﻟﺎﻣ ﻩﺮﻴﺧﺫ ﺺﻟﺎﺧ ﺭﻻﺩ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺱﺎــﺳﺍﺮﺑ ﻱﺪــﺼﺗ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻱﺎــﻳﺍﺰﻣ ﻦــﻳﺮﺗ ﻩﺪﻤﻋ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ :ﺯﺍ ﺖــﺴﺗﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻓﺎﻛ ﺕﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﻥﺍﺪﻘﻓ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﺮﻫﺎﻣﺭﺎﻛ ﻱﻭﺮﻴﻧ ﻥﺍﺪﻘﻓ ﻢــﻏﺭ ﻲﻠﻋ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻥﺎﺼﺼﺨﺘﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﻥﺎﻜﻣﺍ ،ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﻥﺁ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻉﻮــﺿﻮﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ [7] .ﺎﻫ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻱﺍﺮــﺑ ﺖﻛﺮﺷ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺎﻜﺑ ﻞﻨﺳﺮﭘ ﺕﻼﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﺢﻄــﺳ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺪﻴﻳﺄﺗ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻑﺮﻃ ﻲﻧﻭﺎﻌﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻱﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﺮﺛﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ :ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻥﻮﺴﻳﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺮﮔ ﻱﺪﺼﺗ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ،ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘــﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﻳﺁﺮﻓ ﻲﮕﻧﻮﮕﭼ ،(ﻪﻠﺻﺎﺣ) ﺏﻮــﻠﻄﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻞﻏﺎﺷ ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻱﻭﺮﻴﻧ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻭ ﺖﻴﻤﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻳﻮﭘ ﻭ ﻙﺮﺤﺗ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ،ﻞﻨﺳﺮﭘ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ،ﺭﺎﻜﻧﺎﻤﻴﭘ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻥﺪــﺷ ﺩﺍﺯﺁ ،ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺕﺭﺪﻗ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔ ﺖﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﻞﻴﺒﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺹﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻪﻛ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ [17] .ﺕﺭﺎﻈﻧ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻞﻨﺳﺮﭘ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻪﻛ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﻱﺭﺎﭙﺳ ﻥﻭﺮﺑ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ .ﺪﺑﺎﻳ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻪــﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻞﻏﺎــﺷ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺮﻴﻧ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻲﻟﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻲﻧﻭﺎﻌﺗ ﺖﻛﺮﺷ ﻩﺪﻬﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻧﺎــﺴﻧﺍ ﻱﻭﺮﻴﻧ ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺮﻴﻧ .ﺪﻧﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻤﻧ ﺏﻮــﺴﺤﻣ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺮﻴﻧ ﺰﺟ ﻭ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻑﺮﻃ ﻲﻧﻭﺎﻌﺗ ﺖﻛﺮــﺷ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﻱﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﺕﻼﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﺢﻄــﺳ ﺯﺍ ،ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺖﻳﺎﺿﺭ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﻭ ﺏﻮﺧ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺘﺴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ .ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﺐﻠﺟ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻞﻨﺳﺮﭘ ﺲﭘ ﻭ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻴﭽﻴﭘ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻈﺣﻼﻣ ،ﻱﺪﺼﺗ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻱﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻴﭽﻴﭘ ﺦــﺴﻧ ﻞﻛ ^Pvalue .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﺦﺴﻧ ﻭ 0.041 ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻴﭽﻴﭘ ﻲﻳﺎﭘﺮﺳ ﺦﺴﻧ ،0.002 ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻢﻳﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ 0.002 ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻴﭽﻴﭘ ﻱﺮﺘﺴﺑ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻴﭽﻴﭘ ﺦــﺴﻧ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻱﻮﮕﺨــﺳﺎﭘ ﻭ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻲﻬﺟﻮﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻡﻼﻗﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺶــﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪــﻛ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻦــﻴﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻞﻨــﺳﺮﭘ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻭ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻲﻳﻭﺭﺍﺩ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻉﻮﺟﺭ ﺏﺎﺑﺭﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻳﻮﮕﺨﺳﺎﭘ

ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﻥﺍﻮــﻨﻋ ﺖــﺤﺗ ﻱﺍ ﻪــﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻴﻤــﺳﺍﺪﻠﮔ ﻲﻌﺳ ﻲﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻞﻳﻻﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ،ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﭙــﺳ ﻥﻭﺮﺑ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻞﻳﻻﺩ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻩﺪﻤﻋ .ﺪﻧﺯﺎﺳ ﻚﭼﻮﻛ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻪﻧﺪﺑ ﻥﺎﻜﻣﺍ ﺪﺣ ﺎﺗ ﻭ ﺡﺮــﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ،ﻲﺗﺎﻴﺣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻥﺎﻜﻣﺍ :ﺩﺮﺑ ﻡﺎﻧ ﻞﻳﺫ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ [14] .ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻱﺎﻫﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻒﻴﻌﺿ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﺮﮕﻧﺎﺸﻧ ﻪﻛ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻴﭽﻴﭘ ﻪﺨــﺴﻧ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺪﻴﻳﺄﺗ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻱﺭﺎﭙﺳ ﻥﻭﺮﺑ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻪﻛ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻲﻬﺟﻮﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻴﭽﻴﭘ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺮــﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻲﺗﺎﺒﺛﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻭ ﻪــﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺩﻮﺳ ﺐــﺴﻛ ﻝﺎﺒﻧﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻪﻛﺍﺮﭼ ،ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ،ﻦﻴﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻱﺎــﺿﺎﻘﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻳﻮﮕﺨــﺳﺎﭘ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺮﺜﻛﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺍ ﻲﻓﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ .ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺐــﺴﻛ ﻱﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﺩﻮــﺳ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺮﮔﺯﻭﺮﻴﻓ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻦﻴﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻳﻮﮕﺨﺳﺎﭘ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻲﻣ ﺵﻼﺗ ﻥﺍﺭﺎــﻤﻴﺑ ﻲﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﺏﺬﺟ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻦﻴﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﺖﻳﺎﺿﺭ ،ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺩﻮﺳ ﺮﺑ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ ﻪﻠﺌــﺴﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺩﺍﺩ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻂــﺳﻮﺗ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻑﺮﺻ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺶﺠﻨــﺳ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ،ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻭ ﻞــﺒﻗ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻞﺋﺎــﺴﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ،ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻲﻳﻮﺟ ﻪﻓﺮﺻ ﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ 6320 ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻭ ﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ 210 ﻪﻧﺍﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﻮﻣﺍ ﻑﺮﺻ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻪﭼﺮﻫ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻥﻼﻛ ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻲﮔﺪﻴــﺳﺭ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻱﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻲﺋﺰﺟ ﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻭ ﺖــﺷﺍﺩ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻩﺪﻤﻋ ﺕﻼﻜــﺸﻣ ﻊﻓﺭ ﻭ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻚﻳﮋﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻣ ﻑﺮﺻ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﺭﺎﻛ ﻢﺠﺣ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻊﻔﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﭙﺳ ﻥﻭﺮﺑ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻪﺘــﺷﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺖــﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺪﻴﻳﺄﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺰــﻴﻧ ﺮــﻬﻤﻧﺎﻴﻛ ،ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻭ ﺕﺭﺎﻈﻧ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﭙﺳ ﻥﻭﺮﺑ ﻱﮋﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺖــﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻦﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻥﺪــﺷ ﻚﭼﻮﻛ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ