Downloaded from jha.iums.ac.ir at 9:12 IRDT on Sunday September 3rd 2017

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(37) 12 ؛1388 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ

3ﺪﻨﺴﭙﻟﺩ ﺭﻮﺼﻨﻣ / ²ﻲﺴﻴﺋﺭ ﻥﺍﺭﻮﭘ / ¹ﺭﻮﭘ ﻱﺮﻴﺼﻧ ﻥﺎﻜﺷﺍﺮﻴﻣﺍ

ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ ،ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ :ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ

.ﺩﻮﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻑﺪﻫ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ 9 ﺭﺩ ﻱﺩﺭﻮﻣ - ﺪﻫﺎــﺷ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ،ﺮﮕﻧ ﻪﺘــﺷﺬﮔ ﻭ ﻲﻠﻋ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ :ﻲـﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻱﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻧﺍﺭﺎﺘــﺳﺮﭘ ﻭ (^N1=48) ﻩﺩﻮﺒﻧ ﻲﻠﻐــﺷ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘــﺳﺮﭘ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻱ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ .ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﺯﺍ .ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺖﻛﺮــﺷ ﺶﻫﻮ ﮋ ﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻔﻧ 45 ﻝﻭﺍ ﻱ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺮﻳﺯﺯﺍ .ﺖــﺳﺍ (^N2=502) ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻲﻠﻐــﺷ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻱﺭﻭﺁﺩﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ .ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺯﺎــﺳ ﻥﺎﺴﻤﻫ ﻩﻮﻴــﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻔﻧ 45 ﻡﻭﺩ ﻱ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟﺮﻳﺯ .ﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻟﺎﺳ ﻲﺑﺎﻴﺷﺯﺭﺍ ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻟﺎﺳ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﺑﺎﻴﺷﺯﺭﺍ ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻧﺁ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ .(^Pvalue=0/796) ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ 28/41 ﻭ 28/42 ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻫﺎــﺷ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ :ﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ .ﺪﺸﻧ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻭ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ ﻦﻴﺑ ،ﺲﻧﺎﻳﺭﺍﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﺵﺩ ﺮﮔ ﻭ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻞﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ :ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺸﻧ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻱ ﻩﻮﻴﺷ .ﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ،ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ،ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ،ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ :ﺎﻫ ﻩژﺍﻭ ﺪﻴﻠﻛ 88/7/15 :ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ • 88/5/17 :ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺡﻼﺻﺍ • 88/2/12 :ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻝﻮﺻﻭ •

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(37) 12 ؛1388 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻢﻬﻣ ﻥﺎﻛﺭﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻢﻬﻣ ﺶﻘﻧ ﺖﻠﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺭﺎﻧ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ[1].ﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﺪــﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺭﺎﺒﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﺒﺟ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻥﺍﺭﺎــﻤﻴﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﺑ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻦﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻠﻤﺟﺯﺍ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻳﺍﺰــﺴﺑ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻲﺘﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻜﻫﺍﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ .ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﺩﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻢﻫ ﻞﻏﺎﺸﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﺟ ﻪﺑﺎﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻚﻳ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻥﺁ ﻲﻃ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻱﺪﻨﻳﺍﺮﻓ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ ﻪﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻲﻳﺎﺟ ﻪﺑﺎﺟ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻢﻫ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺡﻮﻄﺳ ﻲﻳﺎﺟ ﻪﺑﺎﺟ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ[2].ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ .ﺩﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﻲﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻱﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺎﺑ ،ﻲﻨﻴﻟﺎﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻴﻣﺎﻧ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺖﻣﺪﺧ ﻦﻤﺿ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺕﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻚﻳ ﺎــﻳ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻚﻳ ﺪﻨﻣﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﻛ ﻦــﻳﺍ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﺹﻮﺼﺨﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻚﻳ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﻭ ﻱﺯﺎﺳ ﻲﻨﻏ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﻠﻤﻋ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ،ﺪﻨﻴﺒﺑ [3].ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻠﻐــﺷ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ ﺐﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﻭ ﺎﻳﺍﺰﻣ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻌﺒﻨﻣ ﺕﺭﺪﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻣﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘــﺳﺮﭘ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻠﻐــﺷ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﻔﮔ ﻦﺨــﺳ ﺖﻴﻌﻄﻗ ﻭ ﺖﺣﺍﺮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻪﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﺕﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﻭ ﺶﻧﺍﺩ ﻪﻌــﺳﻮﺗ ،ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘــﺳﺮﭘ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺩﺎﻬﻨــﺸﻴﭘ ﻥﺍﺪﻨﻤــﺸﻧﺍﺩ .ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻨﻴﻟﺎﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻲﻳﺎﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺖــﻬﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺪﻨﻣﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻠﻐــﺷ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ [4].ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻚﻤﻛ ﻥﺎﺷﺪﻳﺩ ﺖﻌﺳﻭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻤﻧ ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻤﺳﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻩﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ ﻦﻳﺍﺮﻃﺎﺧ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻳﺍﻭ ﺪﻫﺩ ﺵﺭﻭﺮــﭘ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﺵﺭﻭﺮﭘ ﻞﻤﻋﺭﺩ ﻥﺎــﺴﻧﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻱﺪﻨﻤﻧﺍﻮﺗﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻴــﺴﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﺪﻳﺩ ﻖﻓﺍ ﺵﺮﺘﺴﮔ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ ﻭ ﺪﻨﺑﺎﻳ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻲﻠﻐــﺷ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺩﺮﻓ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﻭ ﺶﻧﺍﺩ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻲﺑﻮﺧ ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ،ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻴﻟﻭﺆﺴﻣ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﺖﻤﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺮﻓ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ [5].ﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻭﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﻳﺎﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﺶﺠﻨﺳ ﻭ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻲــﺷﻭﺭ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻠﻐــﺷ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺕﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﻥﺍﺪﻨﻣﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ

ﻱﺭﺍﺮﻜﺗ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﻒﻳﺎﻇﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺷﺎﻧ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺧ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺩﺎﻳ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺪﺷ ﻪﻬﺟﺍﻮﻣ .ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻑﺮﻃﺮﺑ ﻒﻳﺎﻇﻭ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻖﻳﻮﺸﺗ ﺩﺪﺠﻣ ﻕﻮﺷ ﻭ ﺭﻮﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺪﻨﻣﺭﺎﻛ ،ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻒﻳﺎﻇﻭ [6].ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺪﻨﻣﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﻴﺣﻭﺭ ﺩﺮﻓ ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﻭ ﺶﻧﺍﺩ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻞﻏﺎــﺸﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺶﺧﺮﭼ ﺮﻣﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻫﺎﻛ ﻲﻣ ﺰــﻴﻧ ﻲﺣﻭﺭ ﺖﻟﻼﻣ ﻭ ﻲﮕﺘــﺴﺧﺯﺍ .ﺩﻮــﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻱﺭﻭﺁﻮﻧ ﻭ ﺖﻴﻗﻼﺧ ﻭ ﻱﺮﻜﻓ ﺕﻻﻮﺤﺗ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ ﺖﺴﻫ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻲﺒﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻠﻐــﺷ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺎﻳﺍﺰﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ[7].ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﻭ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ گﺭﺰﺑ ﺐﻳﺎﻌﻣ ،ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺑﺎﻴﺘــﺳﺩ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﻫﺍﺭ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ،ﻲﻠﻐــﺷ [8].ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻛﺫ ﻱﺭﻭ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﺖﻳﺎﺿﺭ ،ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻧﺎــﺴﻧﺍ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻪﻌــﺳﻮﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ ﻲﻧﺎــﺴﻧﺍ ﻱﻭﺮﻴﻧ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻝﺎﺣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ [9].ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻥﺍ ﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﺖﻌﻨﺻ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ ًﺎﺗﺪﻤﻋ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩ ﺪﺷ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺬﻟ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻢﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﻲﺼﺼﺨﺗ ﻭ ﻲﮔﺪﻴﭽﻴﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺪﻣﺍﺭﺎﻛﺎﻧ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻪــﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺖﻠﻋ ﻪﺑ) ﺖﻌﻨﺻ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒــﺴﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻟﻭ ﻱﺭﻭ ﻩﺮــﻬﺑ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺖﻌﻨﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻠﻐــﺷ ﺵﺩﺮــﮔ ﻑﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻭ (ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻲﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ ﺐﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﻭ ﺎﻳﺍﺰﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘــﺳﺮﭘ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻠﻐــﺷ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺹﻮــﺼﺧ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﺳﺭ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺮﮕﻧ ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻚﻳ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ .ﺪــﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ 1387 ﻝﺎــﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺩﺭﻮــﻣ - ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ 9 ﺭﺩ ﻞﻏﺎــﺷ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻴﻬﺑ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘــﺳﺮﭘ ،ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘــﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻲﻤﺳﺭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘــﺳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﺮﻬــﺷ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗ :ﺯﺍ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﺕﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺩﺍﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻞﻴﻜــﺸﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ،ﺩﺍﮋﻧ ﻲﻓﺎﺒﻟ ،ﻢﻳﺮﻣ ،ﺖﻳﺍﺪﻫ ،ﺶﺨﺑ ﺽﺎﻴﻓ ،ﻲﻧﺎــﺷﺎﻛ ،ﻲﻧﺎﺳﺍﻮﻟ .ﺮﻬﺸﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﻱ(ﻉ)ﺎﺿﺭ ﻡﺎﻣﺍ ﻭ ﻱﻮﺿﺭ ﺖﻌﻳﺮﺷ ،ﻱﺮﻴﻌﻣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘــﺳﺮﭘ ،ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻲﻧﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻭ (^N1=48) ﻩﺩﻮﺒﻧ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﻲﻠﻐــﺷ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻛ

(3)

(37) 12 ؛1388 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

.ﺪﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺍﺭ (^N2=502) ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ ﻱﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻡﻭﺩ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ؛ﺪﻫﺎــﺷ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻔﻧ 45 ﻝﻭﺍ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻪﺑ (^Matching) ﻥﺩﻮﻤﻧﺭﻮﺟ ﺎﻳ ﻱﺯﺎﺳ ﻥﺎﺴﻤﻫ ﻩﻮﻴﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻔﻧ 45 .ﺪﺷ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻱﺯﺎﺳ ﻥﺎﺴﻤﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ،ﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﻘﺑﺎﺳ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﺖﺴﭘ ،ﺲﻨﺟ ،ﻦــﺳ :ﺯﺍ ﺪﻨﺗﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﺪﻧﺪــﺷ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺖﻠﻋ .ﻪﻃﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻲﻨﻴﻟﺎﺑ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ،ﺕﻼﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﻲﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮــﺑ ﻱﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﺖﻠﻗ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻩﻭﺮــﮔ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺪﻫﺎــﺷ ﻩﻭﺮــﮔ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻔﻧ 45 ﻪﻛ ﻱﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﻂﻳﺍﺮﺷ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ :ﺯﺍ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﺕﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ .ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺑﺎﻴﺷﺯﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻲﻤﺳﺭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍﺭﺩ .1 ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﻘﺑﺎﺳ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻪﺳ ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ .2 ؛ﺩﻮﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻭﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻟﺎﺳ ﻱﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻲﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻣﺰﻤﻫ .3 ؛ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻲﻃ ﺭﺩ .4 ؛ﺪﺷﺎﺒﻧ ﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻝﻮﻐﺸﻣ ﻱﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﻓﺎﺿﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻈﻧ .5 ؛ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘــﺷﺍﺩ ﻲﻠﻐــﺷ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ ﺭﺎﺒﻜﻳ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ 1386 ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺑﺎﻴﺷﺯﺭﺍ ﻦﻳﺮﺧﺁ ﻲﻧﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ،ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻚﻳ ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﻲﻧﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻟﺎﺳ ﻲﺑﺎﻴــﺷﺯﺭﺍ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ 1383 ﻱﺎﻫ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻲﻠﻐــﺷ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺪــﺷ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺖﻳﺎﻋﺭ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺖــﺳﺍﺮﻛ ﺫ ﻥﺎﻳﺎــﺷ .6 ﻭ ؛ﺩﻮﺑ 1385 ﺖﻳﺎﻐﻟ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﺖﻛ ﺮﺷ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻲﻗﻼﺧﺍ ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻭ ﺪﺷ ﻲﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﺭﺎﻛ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻑﺍ ﺪﻫﺍ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻧﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻡﻼﻋﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻪﻧﺎﻫﺎﮔﺁ ﺖﻳﺎﺿﺭ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻟﺎﺳ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﺑﺎﻴﺷﺯﺭﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺩﺎﻨﺳﺍ ﻭ ﻙﺭﺍﺪﻣ .ﺪــﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ﻲﻨﻳﺰﮔﺭﺎﻛ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺍ ﺭﻮﻣﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘــﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻟﺎﺳ ﻲﺑﺎﻴــﺷﺯﺭﺍ ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ 30 ﺖﺴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﺮﻫ ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻟﺎﺳ ﻲﺑﺎﻴﺷﺯﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ 7 ﻲﻠﻐــﺷﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ،ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ 20 ﻱﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﺐــﺴﻛ .ﺩﺍﺩ ﻲﻣ ﺹﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻪﺑ ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ 3 ﻲﻗﻼﺧﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﻭ ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ ﺎﻳ ﻩﺪﻤﻋ ﻒﻳﺎﻇﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﺕﺭﺎﺒﻋ :ﻱﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ .1 ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻨﻣﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﺡﺮﻃ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺎﻳ ﻞﻐــﺷ ﻢﻬﻣ ﺭﺎﻛ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺮﺑ ﺮﻇﺎﻧ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺪﻬﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻲﺑﺎﻴﺷﺯﺭﺍ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺍﺭ ﻞﻐﺷ ﻱﺪﻴﻠﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﻭ ﻢﻬﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ،ﻩﺩﻮﺑ .ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻤﻧ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺶﺠﻨﺳ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻲﺋﺰﺟ ﻒﻳﺎﻇﻭ ﻭﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ

ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﺕﺭﺎﺒﻋ :ﻲﻠﻐــﺷ ﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ .2 ﻭ ﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﻲﻠﻛ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻣﺭﺎﻛ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻭ ﺵﻼﺗ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ .ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻞﻴﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻱﻭ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻩﻮﺤﻧ ﻕﻼﺧﺍ ،ﺮﺋﺎﻌــﺷ ﺖﻳﺎﻋﺭ ﺡﺮﻃ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ :ﻲﻗﻼﺧﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ .3 ﺯﺍ ﻢﻋﺍ ،ﻲﺑﺎﻴﺷﺯﺭﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻡﺮﻓ ﻪﻴﻠﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻲﻣﻼــﺳﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﺴﻜﻳ ،ﻲﺻﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﻞﻏﺎﺸﻣ ﻥﺎﻳﺪﺼﺘﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻡﺮﻓ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ^spss ﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻡﺮﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺝﺍﺮﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ،ﺯﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻡﺮﻧ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻚﻧﺎﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻡﺎﺧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ .ﺪــﺷ ﻚﻴﻓﺍﺮﮔﻮﻣﺩ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺲﭙﺳ .ﺪﺷ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ .ﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺲﻧﺎﻳﺭﺍﻭ ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻧﺁ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 73/3 ،ﺩﺮﻣ ﻪﻴﻘﺑ ﻭ ﻥﺯ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 66/7 ﺯﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 91/1 .ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﺩﺮﻣ ﻪﻴﻘﺑ ﻭ ﻥﺯ ﺪﻫﺎــﺷ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 88/9 ﻭ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 88/9 .ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷﺭﺎﻛ ﺕﻼﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 94/3 ﻭ ﻝﺎﺳ 40 ﺎﺗ 30 ﻦﻴﻨﺳ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻭﺩ ﺮﻫ ﻝﺎﺳ 15 ﺎﺗ 5 ﻪﻘﺑﺎﺳ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺪﻫﺎــﺷ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻭﺩ ﺮﻫ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺮﺑ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺍﺮﻓ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ 1 ﻝﻭﺪﺟ .ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺩ .ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻚﻴﻓﺍﺮﮔﻮﻣﺩ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺁ ﺮﮕﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻞﻘﺘــﺴﻣ ﻲﺗ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻟﺎــﺳ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﺑﺎﻴــﺷﺯﺭﺍ ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺕﻭﺎــﻔﺗ ﻥﺍﺩﺮﻣ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﻩﻭﺮــﮔ ﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺑﺎﻴــﺷﺯﺭﺍ ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ .(^Pvalue=0/314) ﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﻠﻫﺄﺘﻣ ﻭ ﻦﻳﺩﺮﺠﻣ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻟﺎــﺳ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ .(^Pvalue=0/993) ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻲﻣ ﻕﺪﺻ ﻞﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﻲﺗ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻥﻮﻴﺳﺮﮔﺭ ﺲﻧﺎﻳﺭﺍﻭ ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻧﺁ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻪﻧﺎﮔﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻟﺎﺳ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﺑﺎﻴﺷﺯﺭﺍ ﺮﺑ .(^Pvalue=0/887) ﺪــﺸﻧ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗ ﻦــﺳ ﺲﻧﺎﻳﺭﺍﻭ ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻧﺁ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻟﺎــﺳ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﺑﺎﻴﺷﺯﺭﺍ ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻥﻮﻴــﺳﺮﮔﺭ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗ ﺖﻣﺪﺧ ﺕﺍﻮﻨــﺳ ﻪﻧﺎﮔﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺭﺩ

(4)

(37) 12 ؛1388 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻛﺎﺣ ﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ .(^Pvalue=0/699) ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻟﺎﺳ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﺑﺎﻴــﺷﺯﺭﺍ ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺲﻧﺎﻳﺭﺍﻭ ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻧﺁ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﺖﺴﭘ ﻪﻧﺎﮔ ﻪــﺳ .(^Pvalue=0/426) ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗ ﻪﻓﺮﻄﻜﻳ ﺲﻧﺎﻳﺭﺍﻭ ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻧﺁ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﺑ ﻱﺮﻴﮕﻤــﺸﭼ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻲﻠﻐــﺷ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﻚﻳ ﺮﻫ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ (^Pvalue=0/796) ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘــﺳﺮﭘ ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ 2 ﻝﻭﺪﺟ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﻕﺩﺎﺻ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻔﻟﺆﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻭﺩ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﺑﺎﻴﺷﺯﺭﺍ ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻧﺁ ﻱﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻭ ﺩﺮــﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ ﻚﻴﻜﻔﺗ ﻪــﺑ ﻭ ﻞﻛ .ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺍﺭ ﺲﻧﺎﻳﺭﺍﻭ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻭ ﺚﺤﺑ ﻱﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻲﻠﻐــﺷ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻔﻟﺆﻣ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘــﺳﺮﭘ ﻲﻠﻐــﺷ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﻲﻠﻐــﺷ ﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﻭ ﻲﻗﻼﺧﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ،ﻱﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ

ﺭﺩ (2004) ﻮﺋﺎﭼ ﻭ ﻪﻴــﺴﻫ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻞﻐﺷ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﻲﺼﺼﺨﺗ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻧﺍﻮﺨﻤﻫ ﻥﺍﻮﻳﺎﺗ ﻊﻳﺎﻨﺻ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺮﻛﺫ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻭ (1375) ﻱﺩﺎﺑﺁﻭﺮﻫ ﻭ ﻲﻏﺎﺑﺮﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ[10].ﺖﺳﺍ ﺎﻳ ﻩﺩﺮﺑ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻭﺍ ﻲﺘﻳﺎﺿﺭﺎﻧ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺘﻴﻤﻧ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘــﺳﺮﭘ ﻲﻳﺎﺟ ﻪﺑﺎﺟ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﻜﻣﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻲﻫﺎﮔ ﻲﺘﺣ ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﺵﺰﻴﮕﻧﺍ ﺩﺎــﺠﻳﺍ ﻭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘــﺷﺍﺩ ﺲﻜﻋ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺖﻬﺟ ،ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﺰﮕﺘــﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﺩﻮــﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻞﻐﺷ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﻲﺼﺼﺨﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘــﺳﺮﭘ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ - ﻱﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ،ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ - ﻱﺭﺎﺘــﺳﺮﭘ ﺮﻴﻈﻧ ﻲﺼﺼﺨﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺘــﺷﺭ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ ﻭ ﻩﺪﻳﺯﺭﻭ ﺕﺭﺩﺎﺒﻣ ... ﻭ ﻝﺎــﻔﻃﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﺘــﺳﺮﭘ ﻭ ﻲﺣﺍﺮﺟ .ﺪﺑﺎﻳ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﺪﺣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﻲــﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺭﺩ (2004) ﻱﻭﺭﺎﺟ ﻪــﺘﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﻧﻼﻨﻓ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻭ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ

ﺐﺴﺣ ﺮﺑ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺍﺮﻓ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ :1 ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺖﻣﺪﺧ ﻪﻘﺑﺎﺳ ﻭ ﻦﺳ ،ﺕﻼﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ،ﻞﻫﺄﺗ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ،ﺖﻴﺴﻨﺟ

ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ

ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ

ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺍﺮﻓ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ

ﺖﻴﺴﻨﺟ ﺩﺮﻣ

15 33/3

12 26/7

27 30

ﻥﺯ 30

66/7 33

73/3 63

70

ﻞﻫﺄﺗ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ﻞﻫﺄﺘﻣ

34 75/6

68 75/6

ﺩﺮﺠﻣ 11

24/4 11

24/4 22

24/4

ﺕﻼﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻢﻠﭙﻳﺩ

4 8/9

8 8/9

ﻢﻠﭙﻳﺩ ﻕﻮﻓ 0

0 1

2/2 1

1/1

ﺱﺎﻨﺷﺭﺎﻛ 41

91/1 40

88/9 81

90

ﻲﻨﺳ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ﻝﺎﺳ 30 ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ

4 8/9

3 6/7

7 7/8

ﻝﺎﺳ 35 ﺎﺗ 30 ﻦﻴﺑ 25

55/6 25

55/6 50

55/6

33/3 15

33/3 30

33/3

ﻝﺎﺳ 40 ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ 1

2/2 2

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ﺖﻣﺪﺧ ﻪﻘﺑﺎﺳ ﻝﺎﺳ 5 ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ

1 2/2

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44/4 23

51/1 43

47/7

51/1 19

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ﻝﺎﺳ 15 ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ 1

2/2 2

4/5 3

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(37) 12 ؛1388 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

ﺎﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ (2008) ﺮﻧﻭﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻥﺩﺮﺟ [11].ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮــﺟﻭ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ ﻪــﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﺶﻳﺮﺗﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘــﺳﺮﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻮﻨﻴﺟﻮﻓ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ [12].ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺖــﺒﺜﻣ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘــﺳﺮﭘ ﺶﻧﺍﺩ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻨﭘﺍژ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘــﺳﺮﭘ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻲــﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺭﺩ (2005) ﺎﻤﻴﺟﻮﻧ ﻭ ﺩﺮﺒﺸﻴﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺪﻴﺳﺭ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧﺩﺍﺩ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ [13].ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺎﺑ (1385) ﻥﺎــﺸﻓﺍﺭﺬﺑ ،ﺰﻴﻧ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻴﺳﺭ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺎﺑﺁﺮﻬﻣ ﻙﺮﻤﮔ ﺎﺑ (1384) ﻱﺭﺪﻴﻠﻛ [14].ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻱﺭﻭ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﻭ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻲﻳﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﻤﮔ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ [15].ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺮﻛﺫ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ،ﻚﻧﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺎﺑ (1377) ﻱﺩﻻﻮﻓ [16].ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﻚﻧﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺎﺑ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺩﻮﻬــﺸﻣ ﻪﻜﻧﺎﻨﭼ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ .ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﺖﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﻕﻮــﻓ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺖــﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻭ ﻲﻠﻐــﺷ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺪــﻳﺁ ﻲﻣ ﻦﻳﺪﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘــﺳﺮﭘ ﻙﺮﻤﮔ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻕﻮﻓ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺮﻛ ﺮﻴﺴﻔﺗ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺖﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻞﻐﺷ ﺖﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻭ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻚﻧﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻪﺟﺍﻮﻣ ﺖﻠﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻭ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻞﻐــﺷ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﻴﻟﺎﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺮﺘﺴﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺪــﺷ ﻭ ﻙﺮﻤﮔ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻞﻐﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻨﺘــﺴﻫ ﻲﻠﻐــﺷ ﻉﻮﻨﺗ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻠﻐــﺷ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻲﻠﻐــﺷ ﻲﺘﺧﺍﻮﻨﻜﻳ ﻚﻧﺎﺑ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺧ ﻭ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﻉﻮﻨﺗ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﺖﻳﺎﺿﺭ ﻭ ﺵﺰﻴﮕﻧﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻕﻮﻓ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻲــﺷﺎﻧ ﻩﻮﻴــﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻠﻐــﺷ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺗﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ (2004) ﻦﻣﺮﻧ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺱﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺮﻓ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﺐــﺳﺎﻨﻣﺎﻧ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺐﺒﺳ ﻭ [17]ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ

ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻥﺍﺮﮕﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻂــﺳﻮﺗ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻡﺯﻻ ﺮﮔ ﻪﻠﺧﺍﺪﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘــﺳﺮﭘ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻛﺎﺣ ﻲﻠﻛ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻞﻘﺘــﺴﻣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺩﺭﻮــﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺎﻈﺘﻧﺍ ﻪﭽﻧﺎﻨﭼ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻲﻠﻐــﺷ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻩﻮﻴﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻲﻣ :ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺮﻳﺯ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ ﺍﺬﻟ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺸﻧ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻞﻐــﺷ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﻲﺼﺼﺨﺗ ،ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘــﺳﺮﭘ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺖﻬﺟ .1 .ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺩﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ ﻱﺎﺟ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﺩﻮﺒﻤﻛ ﻭ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺸﻧﺯﺎﺑ ،ﺎﻔﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﻴﻈﻧ ﻲﻠﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ .2 ﺵﺩﺮﮔ ﻪﺘﻴﻤﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻡﺯﻻ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺽﺎﻤﻏﺍ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻱﻭﺮﻴﻧ .ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﻃﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ ﻭ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ ﻊﻣﺎﺟ ﻱﻮﮕﻟﺍ .3 .ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﺕﺭﺎﻈﻧ ﻥﺁ ﻱﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻦﺴﺣ ﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻦﻳﻭﺪﺗ ﻪﺘﻴﻤﻛ ﻩﮋﻳﻭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻭ ﻲﺼﺼﺨﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ .4 .ﺩﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻴﺘﺣﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻲﺼﺼﺨﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘــﺳﺮﭘ ﻲﻠﻐــﺷ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ .5 .ﺩﻮﺷ ﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻲﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻭ ﻲﺼﺼﺨﺗ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻡﺯﻻ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ .6 .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﺵﺩﺮﮔ ﻪﺘﻴﻤﻛ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻳﺰﺟ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻪﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻢﻴﻤﻌﺗ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻬﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺯﺍ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻡﺯﻻ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻲﻫﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻲﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﺮﻛﺫ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻢﻬﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻳﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ

ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ ﺲﻧﺎﻳﺭﺍﻭ ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻧﺁ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻭ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﺑﺎﻴﺷﺯﺭﺍ ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ :2 ﻝﻭﺪﺟ

ﺎﻫ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ

ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ

ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ

ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﺍ

F P_value

ﻱﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ 19/39

1/02 19/25

0/98 0/212

0/888

ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ 6/47

0/39 6/57

0/35 1/031

0/38

ﻲﻗﻼﺧﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ 2/56

0/42 2/58

0/38 0/296

0/828

(ﻞﻛ) ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ 28/42

1/11 28/41

1/02 0/341

0/796

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Journal of Health Administration 2009; 12 (37) Nasiripour A.A.¹ / Raeisi P.² / Delpasand M.³

Introduction: One of the of human resources development methods is job rotation. Research in this field is highly recommended and needs to be implemented in social security hospitals.The main pur- pose of this research was to determine the effect of job rotation on performance of nurses in the social security’s hospitals in Tehran.

Methods: The present research is a causative -retrospective study, that carried out in nine hospitals in Tehran social security’s hospitals.Statistical population includes 45 nurses as the case group (who had job rotation) and 45 nurses as the control group (who had no job rotation) selected in a purposive sam- pling.Two groups were matched in the terms of age, sex, marital status, organization post, education, work record, and relevant clinical ward.Data collecting tools were questionnaires; and the existing evaluation scores in the organization was used to assess of the nurses performance.

Results: Average score of the case group performance is 28.42; and for control group 28.41. We did not found meaningful relationship between job rotation and Performance of nurses in two groups (P=0.796).

Conclusion: The scores of the nurses performance in the studied hospitals is something independent from the status of their job rotation and, as was expected, has not improved the nurses performance.

Keywords:Job Rotation, Performance , Hospital, Nurses.

Assistant Professor of Health Services Management Department, School of Economics and Management, Azad University of Tehran, Sci- 1.

ences and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran; Corresponding Author ([email protected])

Abstract