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(40) 13 ؛1389 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﺖﻧﺪﻳﺯﺭ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ

2ﻱﺩﺎﺑﺁ ﻒﻳﺮﺷ ﻲﻳﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﻌﺳ ،¹ ﺪﻴﺠﻤﺗ ﻪﻴﻤﺳ

ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ .ﺖﺳ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻖﻳﻼﻋ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻫﺎﮔﺁﻭ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺖﺧﺎﻨﺷ :ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻑﺪﻫ .ﺪــﺷ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻑﻼﺘﺋﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﻲﻳﺎــﺳﺭﺎﻧ ﻪﺑﺮﺠﻨﻣ ،ﻲﺼﺼﺨﺗ ﺶﻧﺍﺩ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻦﻳﻮﻧ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﺖــﺳﺭﺩﺎﻧ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻩﺎﮔﺪﻳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻱ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻱ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺘﺧﺎــﺳ ﻖﻘﺤﻣ ﻱ ﻪﻣﺎﻨــﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺁﺩﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍﻭ؛ﻲــﺸﻳﺎﻤﻴﭘ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ :ﻲـﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ .ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺮﻔﻧ 212 ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﻴﺘــﺳﺩ 816 ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ .ﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ^SPSS ﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻡﺮﻧ ،^Athens ،ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ (ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 47) ،^PDA ﻞﺜﻣ ﻝﺎﺘﻴﺠﻳﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻴﺘــﺳﺩ ،(ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 48.6) ﻚﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺖﺴﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻴﺘــﺳﺩ :ﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻡﺎﻴﭘ ﺲﻳﻭﺮﺳ ،(ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 35.2) گﻼﺑﻭ ،(ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 35.8) ،^Alert ﻲﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﻲﻫﺎﮔﺁ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ (ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 38.5) ،^RSS ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ،(ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 44.7) ﺍﺭ (ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 31.2) ﻚﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻱﻮﮔﻭ ﺖﻔﮔ ﻭ (ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 32.9) ،^{Pod cast} ﻲﻜﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻲﺗﻮﺻ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻞﻳﺎﻓ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ،(ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 33) ﻩﺎﺗﻮﻛ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﻖﻳﺩﺎﺼﻣ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻭ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻪﺑ ،ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻣﺁﺯﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻉﻮﻨﺗ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ،ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻳﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺳﺁ ﻲﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ :ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺶﻘﻧ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺩﺭ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻭ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻣ ،ﻲﺼﺼﺨﺗ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﻘﺒﻃ ﺭﺩ ﺺﺼﺨﺘﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺮﻴﻧ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ .ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺪﻨﻳﺍﺮﻓ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻴﺘﺳﺩ ،ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﺓﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ - ﻲﺷﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻣ ،ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ :ﺎﻫ ﻩژﺍﻭ ﺪﻴﻠﻛ 88/12/18 :ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ • 88/11/10 :ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺡﻼﺻﺍ • 88/6/22 :ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻝﻮﺻﻭ •

([email protected]) ﻝﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻩﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ ؛ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻱﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻪﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ،ﻲﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﺪﺷﺭﺍ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷﺭﺎﻛ .1

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(40) 13 ؛1389 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺕﻼﻜــﺸﻣ ﻊﻓﺭ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺵﻼﺗ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻲﻠﻤﻋ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﻮﻴﺷ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﻪﻋﺎﺷﺍ ،ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﺿ ،ﺐــﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺍ ﺶﻨﻳﺰﮔ ﻭ ﻱﺭﻭﺎــﻨﻓ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻨﺘﺒﻣ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻳﻮﮕﺨــﺳﺎﭘ ﻱﺎﺘﺳﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ .ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻣﺎﮕﻤﻫ ﺰــﻴﻧ ﻭ ﻲﻜــﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮــﻠﻋ ﻩﺯﻮــﺣ ﻥﺎــﺼﺼﺨﺘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻞﻳﺎﻤﺗ ،ﻲﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﻪﺻﺮﻋ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻓﺮــﺸﻴﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻦﻴﺼﺼﺨﺘﻣ ﻂــﺳﻮﺗ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﻞﺣ ،ﺯﻭﺭ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻫﺎﮔﺁ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ [1] .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻭ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ،ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ،ﻲﻨﻴﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣﺮﻴﻏ ﻭ ﻢﻴﻘﺘــﺴﻣ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ .ﺩﺭﺍﺬــﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻊــﻣﺍﻮﺟ ﺖﻣﻼــﺳ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﺖﻣﻼــﺳ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻢﻴﻘﺘــﺴﻣ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣﺮﻴﻏ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮﻴﮕــﺸﻴﭘ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻥﻮﭽﻤﻫ ﻱﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺮﺑ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻥﺎﺼﺼﺨﺘﻣ ﻱﺍﺮــﺑ ﻲﻜــﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﺪﻣﺁﺯﻭﺭ ﻊــﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻭ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺩﺍﺮــﻓﺍ ﻩﮋﻳﻭ ﻪﺑ ،ﺖﻣﻼــﺳ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻥﺍﺮﻈﻧ ﺐﺣﺎﺻ ﻩﺪﻴﻘﻋ ﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ .ﺪــﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻲﻣ ﺖﻣﺪﺧ ﻩﺩﺎﺘﻓﺍﺭﻭﺩ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ،ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻭ ﺖﻣﻼــﺳ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻱﺮﻴﮕﺸﻴﭘ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺎﻄﺧ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ،ﻲﻜــﺷﺰﭘ ﺕﺎﻫﺎﺒﺘــﺷﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺎﻄﺧ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻄﻴﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻪﻠﺌﺴﻣ [2] .ﺪــﺸﺨﺑ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﻥﺎﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ ﻪﺘــﺷﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻩﺭﺍﻮــﻤﻫ ﻲﻜــﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ ﻪﻄﻴﺣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺴﻨﻳﺍ ،ﻩﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﺏﺍﻮﺟ ﻲﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ؛ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮕﻧ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ،ﺕﺎــﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻱﺎــﻫﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﻛ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻞﺋﺎــﺴﻣ ﻞﺣ ﻭ ﻲــﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻲﺘــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺖــﻴﻌﺿﻭ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻥﺍﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻨــﺷﺁ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﻪﭽﻧﺁ ﺎﻣﺍ .ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﻊﻓﺭ ﻲﻳﺎﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻥﻭﺰﻓﺍﺯﻭﺭ ﺵﺮﺘــﺴﮔ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ [1] .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻥﺁ ﻂــﺳﻮﺗ ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺭﻭﺎﺘﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺍ ﻩﮋﻳﻭ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ،ﻲﻜــﺷﺰﭘ ﻢﻠﻋ ﻲﺼﺼﺨﺗ ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻣ ﺎــﺑ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻲﺗﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺪــﻳﺪﺟ ﻲﻃﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ - ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎــﻫ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﻭ ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻨﻳﺍ ﻖــﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ،ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺱﺎﺴﺣﺍ ﻪﻓﺮﺣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻭ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﺪﻨﻳﺁﺮﺑ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ - ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺗ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ،ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻊﻳﺎﻗﻭ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ

ﺪﻣﺁﺯﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺪﻴﻔﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺖﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻜــﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﺭﺩﺎﻛ ﺮﺗ ﺱﻮــﺴﺤﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﻭ ﺖــﻧﺮﺘﻨﻳﺍ ﻖــﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻧﺎــﺳﺭ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ - ﻲــﺷﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻒﻳﺎﻇﻭ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﻲﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻱﺎﻘﺗﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺮﻣﺍ ﻦﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﺍﺬﻟ ،ﺖﺳﺍ .ﺪﻨﺷﻮﻜﺑ ﻥﺎﺼﺼﺨﺘﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻪﺘﺳﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﺩﺮﻜﻳﻭﺭ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻩﺪﻤﻋ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻝﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺎﺑ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻨﻳﺍ ،ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺖﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻱﻮﺠﺘﺴﺟ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻔﻧ 8 ،ﻪﺘــﺳﻮﻴﭘ ﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ 10 ﺮﻫ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻳﻮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺮﺒﺘﻌﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ،[3] ﺩﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻜــﺷﺰﭘ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻭ ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﮔﺭﺰﺑ ﺔﻏﺪﻏﺩ ،ﺪﻣﺁﺯﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻪﻠﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ .ﺩﻭﺭ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺎﻤــﺸﺑ ﻪﺻﺮﻋ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﺖــﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ،ﺮﺒﺘﻌﻣﺎﻧ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﺯﺍ ﻲــﺷﺎﻧ ﺐﻗﺍﻮﻋ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﺖﻳﺎــﺳ ﺏﻭ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺮﻳﺍﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﻮــﺸﻛ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻲﻜــﺷﺰﭘ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﮕﻳﺍﺭ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻂﺑﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﺪﺑﺎﺘﻛ .ﺩﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻜــﺷﺰﭘ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺑﺎﻴﺘــﺳﺩ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺏﻮﺧ ﻲﻧﺎــﺳﺭ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺪﻘﺘﻌﻣ ﻭ ﺪﻨﺘــﺴﻫ ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻭ ﺖــﺳﺭﺩ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ .ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﺖﺳﺩ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻭ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺢﻄﺳ ءﺎﻘﺗﺭﺍ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖﻣﻼــﺳ ﻭ ﺖــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻥﺎﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻜــﺷﺰﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﺪﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻱﺭﻭﺎــﻨﻓ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻧﻮﮕﭼ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﺵﺯﻮــﻣﺁ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﺪﻨﻳﺍﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﻲــﺸﺨﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﺪﺑﺎﺘﻛ [4] .ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺦﺳﺎﭘ ﻝﺍﺆﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺗ ﻊﻳﺮــﺳ ﻩﺍﺭ ﻡﺍﺪﻛ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮕﺑ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻱﺭﺍﺮﻄﺿﺍ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ .ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻤﻬﻣ ﺶﻘﻧ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻭ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻪﺟﺩﻮﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻤﻬﻣ ﺶــﺨﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻴــﺴﺑ ،ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﺒﻴﺘــﺸﭘ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻳﺮﺧ ﻑﺮﺻ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺍﺭ ﻦﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻱﺎﺟ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺐﻠﻏﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﻔــﺳﺎﺘﻣ ﻲﻟﻭ ﺪﻳﺮﺧ ﺭﺩ ﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ،ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻨﻤﻓﺪﻫ ﻭ ﻪــﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺖﻘﺒﺳ ﺮﮕﻳﺪﻜﻳ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺖﺨﺳ ﺕﺍﺰﻴﻬﺠﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻫﺎﺒﺘﺷﺍ ﺵﺮﮕﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺷﺎﻧ ﻲﮔﺩﺯ ﺏﺎﺘﺷ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻠﻴﺳﻭ ﻪﻧ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻑﺪﻫ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﺭﺎﻈﺘﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺭﻭﺩ .ﻥﺍﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﻊﻓﺭ

(3)

(40) 13 ؛1389 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺍﺮﻓ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﺯﻭﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻪﺟﺩﻮﺑ ﻑﻼﺗﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ﻲﺷﺮﮕﻧ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﺎﻣﺍ [5] .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﺮﻳﺬﭘﺎﻧ ﻥﺍﺮﺒﺟ ﻲﻫﺎﮔ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮــﺷ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﮕﺘــﺴﺑ ﻲﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻪــﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺎــﻨﻓ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ [6] ﻩﺎﻨﭘﺭﻭﺍﺩ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻪﻜﻧﺎﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻱﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻲﺘﺧﺎﺳﺮﻳﺯ ﻊﻧﺍﻮﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﻫﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻪﺟﺍﻮﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺎــﻨﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺰﻴﻣﺁ ﺖﻴﻘﻓﻮﻣ ﻱﺮــﻴﮔ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ :ﺯﺍ ﺪﻨﺗﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﺖﻳﻮﻟﻭﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﻨﺘــﺴﻫ ﻭ ﻲﻨﻓ ،ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ،ﻲﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ - ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ،ﻱﺩﺎــﺼﺘﻗﺍ ،ﻲﺘﻟﻭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ،ﻲﺘﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻊﻧﺍﻮﻣ ﺓﺯﻮﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺰــﺟ ﻪﺑ .ﻲﺘﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ًﺎﺘﺒﺴﻧ ﻲﺘﺧﺎﺳﺮﻳﺯ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘﺮﻴﻏ ﻭ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ .ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻭﺭ ﻪﺑﻭﺭ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻬﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ،ﻲﺗﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ (ﻚﻳﮋﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳﺍ) ﻱﺩﺮﺒﻫﺍﺭ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻲــﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺭﺩ .ﺪــﺳﺭ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺭﻭﺮــﺿ ﺵﺯﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ (Systematic review) ﻚﻴﺗﺎﻤﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺭﻭﺮﻣ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺖﻣﻼــﺳ ﻩﺩﺯﺎﺑ ﺮﺑ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻭ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻓﺮﺣ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻲﻳﻮﺟ ﻪﻓﺮﺻ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ (2003 ﻝﺎﺳ ﺮﺒﻣﺎﺘﭙــﺳ ﺎﺗ) ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ 28 ،ﺪــﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺯﺎﺑ ﻪــﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻲﻨﻴﻟﺎﺑ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻱﺎــﻫ ﻩژﻭﺮﭘ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ،ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻳﻮﺟ ﻪﻓﺮﺻ ﺎﻳ ﻲﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻭﺩ ﺮﻫ ﻥﺩﻮــﺑ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻛﺎﺣ ﺪﻫﺍﻮــﺷ .ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮــﻗ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﻲﻨﻴﻟﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻱﻭﺭ ﻱﺪــﺻﺭﺩ 97 - 37 ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ،ﻲﺘﻨــﺳ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺺﻴﺨــﺸﺗ ﻱﻭﺭ ﻱﺪﺻﺭﺩ 31 - 10 ،ﻥﺍﺭﺎــﻤﻴﺑ ﻲــﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﺎﻫ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺶﻨﻳﺰﮔ ﻱﻭﺭ ﻱﺪﺻﺭﺩ 51 - 20 ،ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﺮﺘــﺴﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺕﺪﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻱﻭﺭ ﻱﺪــﺻﺭﺩ 19 - 10 ﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩژﻭﺮﭘ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘــﺷﺍﺩ ﺮﺛﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻜــﺷﺰﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻓﺮﺣ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﻛ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻲﻨﻴﻟﺎﺑ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻲﻳﻮﺟ ﻪﻓﺮﺻ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻨﻴﻟﺎﺑ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻩﺩﺯﺎﺑ ﻱﺪﻨﻣﺩﻮــﺳ - ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺪﻫﺍﻮــﺷ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻭﺩ ﻭ [7] .ﺪﻧﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ» ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺭﺩ [8] ﮓــﻨﻴﻳ «ﺎﻫ ﺖﻧﺪﻳﺯﺭ ﻱﺭﺎﻛ ﺕﺎﻋﺎــﺳ ﻱﻭﺭ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﺮﺗﻮﻴﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻧﻻﻮﻃ ﻱﺭﺎﻛ ﺕﺎﻋﺎــﺳ ﻩﺪﺤﺘﻣ ﺖﻟﺎﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺮﻛ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻭ ﻢﻬﻣ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻜــﺷﺰﭘ ﺺﺼﺨﺗ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ،ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ

ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺎﻫ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻞﻴﻬــﺴﺗ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻓﺮﺣ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﺳ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻢﺠﺣ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺏﻮﺴﺤﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ،ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﻱﺭﺎﻛ 91.5 ﺎﻫ ﺖﻧﺪﻳﺯﺭ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﺭﺩ (^Mobile) ﻞﻤﺣ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺭﺩ ،ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 88 ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﺩﻮــﺒﻬﺑ ﺭﺩ ،ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻱﺮﺘﺴﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 74.3ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﺕﺎﻫﺎﺒﺘﺷﺍ ﻥﻮﺴﻠﻴﻧ ﻭ ﻦﻣﻮﺳ ،ﻥﻮــﺴﻛﺁ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 27.7 ﻥﺪــﺷ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺮﺠﺗ» ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻲــﻃ [9]

ﻥﺎﻴﺑ «ﻲﻃﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻚﻴﺗﺎﻣﺭﻮﻔﻧﺍ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺩﺮﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻢﻫﺍﺮﻓ ﻲﺘــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻜﻣﺍ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺎﻳ ،ﺮﺗﻮﻴﭙﻣﺎﻛ ،ﻦــﻔﻠﺗ ﻞﻣﺎــﺷ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺎﻫﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻜﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ .ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻨﻳﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻃﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ - ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺖﺳﺍﻮﺧﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﻦﻴﺴﻳﺪﻣ ﻪﻠﺗ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﺑ ﻻﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻝﺰﻨﻣ ﻱﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺱﺮﺘــﺳﺩ ﻭ ﺖــﺳﺍﻮﺧﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺮﭘ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ .ﺪــﻨﻛ ﻚﻤﻛ ﻝﺰــﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺘــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻱﺎــﻫ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮــﺟﻮﻣ ﻥﻮﺘﻣ ﻚﻴﺗﺎﻤﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ﻱﻮﺠﺘــﺴﺟ ﻱﺭﻭﺁﺩﺮﮔ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺞــﻳﺎﺘﻧ Cinahl, Medline, Cochrane

ﻭ ﻲﻳﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ :ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲﻠﻛ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻪــﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ .ﺪﻧﺩﺮﻛ ﻱﺎﻫﺪﻴﻠﻛ ﺎﺑ ﻦﻔﻠﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ،ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﺒﻴﺘــﺸﭘ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧﻮﻴﭘ ،ﻲﺘﻧﺮﺘﻨﻳﺍ ﻲــﺗﻮﺻ ﺲﻧﺍﺮﻔﻨﻛ ،ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻱﺰﻳﺭ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﺪﻨﻤﻟﺎــﺳ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻭ ﻙﺩﻮﻛ ﺯﺍ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻡﻭﺩ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ .ﺪــﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻧﺎــﺳﺭ ﺪﻨﭼ ﺯﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻧﺎــﺳﺭ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻲﻧﺎــﺳﺭ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﺍﺪﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﻮﺠﺘﺴﺟ ،ﻪﺘﺳﻮﻴﭘ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻚﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺖﺴﭘ ﺚﺤﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ،ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻭ ﺪﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻦﻴﺴﻳﺪﻣ ﻪﻠﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﺖﻳﺎﺳ ﺏﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﻮﻀﺣ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻣ ﻱﺎﺟ ﻪﺑ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻩﺍﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻡﻮــﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ،ﻲﻨﻔﻠﺗ ﺪﻧﻮﻴﭘ ﺎﺑ ﻱﺮﺗﻮﻴﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻪﻛ ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻚﻴﻨﻴﻠﻛ ﻪــﺑ ﻱﺮﺗﻮﻴﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﺪﻧﻮﻴﭘ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻩﺍﺭ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ .ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﺶــﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺪــﻨﻣﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻩﺍﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺎــﻫ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻚــﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ

(4)

(40) 13 ؛1389 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

ﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘــﺳﺮﭘ ﻲﻳﺎﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻭ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﺶــﺨﺑ .ﺩﻮــﺷ ﻲﻤﻧ ﻥﺁ ﻦﻳﺰﮕﻳﺎﺟ ﻲــﻟﻭ ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺕﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻧﺎــﺳﺭ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﻥﺎﺼﺼﺨﺘﻣ ﺎﺗ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻡﺯﻻ ﺎﻣﺍ ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻧﺎﻳﺎــﺷ ﻚﻤﻛ ﺪــﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻱﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻨﻳﺁ ﻢﻫ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻱﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻡﺮﻧ .ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻱﺪﻴﻔﻣ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ﺮﻫ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﻱﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ [10] ﻲﻤﭼﺎﻨﻣ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﺟﺍﻮﻣ ﻲﻠﺋﺎــﺴﻣ ﺎﺑ :ﻲﻧﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ» ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺎﺑ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻲﻃ ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ؟ﺖــﺳﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺎــﻨﻓ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺎــﻳﺁ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻒــﺸﻛ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ «ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﺖــﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﺵﺮــﻳﺬﭘ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﻱﻭﺭ ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ،ﻩﮋﻳﻭ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺔﻳﻮﻧﺎﺛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺩﺮﻛ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻭ ﻲﺘﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ،ﻲــﻨﻴﻟﺎﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻴﻓﺮﻇ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ،ﺕﺎــﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﻚﻳﮋﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻱﻭ .ﺩﺮﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺒــﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻩﮋﻳﻭ 45.2 ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﺎــﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺎــﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﻲــﻨﻴﻟﺎﺑ ﺩﺮــﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﻭ ،ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 74.8 ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﻲــﺘﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﺩﺮــﺑﺭﺎﻛ ،ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 50 ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺮﻧﺁ ﻚﻳﮋﺗﺍﺮﺘــﺳﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺮﺗ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻩﺪﻤﻋ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ .ﺪﻧﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺎﻫ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦــﻤﺿ ﺎﺗ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﺑ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻩﺎﮕــﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ - ﻲــﺷﺯﻮﻣﺁ .ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻣ ﻥﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻧﺪﻳﺯﺭ ﻩﺎﮔﺪﻳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻲــﺸﻳﺎﻤﻴﭘ ﺵﻭﺭ ،ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺪــﻨﻣ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻱﺭﻭﺁﺩﺮﮔ ،ﺵﻭﺭ ﻦــﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﻪﺒﻨﺟ ﻲﻨﻴﺑ ﺶﻴﭘ ﺎﻳ ﻲﻳﺎــﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﻳﻮﮕﺨــﺳﺎﭘ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦــﻳﺍ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻪــﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺭﺎــﺘﻓﺭ ﺯﺍ ،ﺮﮕﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺭﻭﺎﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﻠﺋﺎﺴﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺑﺎﻳ ﻞﺣ ﻩﺍﺭ ،ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻝﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻞﺣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻲﻄﻳﺍﺮﺷ ﻦﻜﻴﻟ

ﻖﻘﺤﻣ ، ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻞﺣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻫﺍﻮﺧﺮﻈﻧ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﻲــﺸﻳﺎﻤﻴﭘ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﺭﺎﻜﺑ ﺎــﺑ ،ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ،ﺎﻫ ﺖﻧﺪﻳﺯﺭ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﻥﺍﺰــﻴﻣ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺖــﻴﻌﺿﻭ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺎــﻨﻓ ﺔﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﻦــﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ،ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ - ﻲــﺷﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻧﺪﻳﺯﺭ ﻩﺎﮔﺪﻳﺩ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﻜــﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕــﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻧﺪﻳﺯﺭ ﻭ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻝﻮﻐــﺸﻣ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ - ﻲــﺷﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ 1387 ﻩﺎﻣ ﺮﻬﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﺱﺎــﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ .ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻪــﺳ ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺪــﺷ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺮﻔﻧ 816 ﺎــﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻞﻛ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﭗﻴــﺷﻮﻠﻓ ﻭ ﺺﺼﺨﺗ ﻕﻮﻓ ،ﺺﺼﺨﺗ [11] ﺮﻳﺯ ﻝﻮﻣﺮﻓ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻖﺒﻃ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ .ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺮﻔﻧ 212 ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ

Q P Z N e

Q P N n Z

. . ) 1 .(

. . .

2 2 2

2 2

a a

+

= −

ﺭﺩ ﻝﺎﻣﺮﻧ ﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ Za 2 =1.69 ﻝﻮﻣﺮﻓ ﻦــﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ،ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ^N ،ﻥﺎﻨﻴﻤﻃﺍ ﺢﻄﺳ ^a=%5 ،ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 95 ﺢﻄــﺳ

Q =1.2 ،ﻲﻟﻮﻧﺮﺑ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻴﻘﻓﻮﻣ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﺭﺍﺪــﻘﻣ ^P =1.2 ﻱﺎﻄﺧ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ^e ،ﻲﻟﻮﻧﺮﺑ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺖــﺴﻜﺷ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ n ،ﻦﻴﻤﺨﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺶــﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦــﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎــﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺁﺩﺮــﮔ ﻱﺍﺮــﺑ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺍ ﺱﺎﺳﺍﺮﺑ ﺎﻫ ﺶــﺳﺮﭘ ﻭ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﻣﺎﻨــﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ،ﺭﻮﻛﺬﻣ ﻪﻣﺎﻨــﺸﺳﺮﭘ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﻩﺭﺎــﺑﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﺖﻧﺪﻳﺯﺭ ﺕﺍﺮــﻈﻧ ﻭ ﻩﺎﮔﺪﻳﺩ ،ﺩﻮــﺟﻮﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻬﻨــﺸﻴﭘ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻭ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﻪــﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ .ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻪــﺟﻮﺗ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ،ﺩﺮــﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻌﻴــﺳﻭ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ ،ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺩﺭﻮــﻣ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ - ﻲــﺷﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻣ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﺪﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺕﺍﺮﻈﻧ ﺖﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﺮﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﻩژﺍﻭ ﺪﻴﻠﻛ ﺎﺑ ﻮﺠﺘــﺴﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ

Science ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﻪﺑﺎــﺸﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩژﺍﻭ ﻭ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ Direct, Scopus, Proquest, Web of Science

ﻩﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺎــﻨﻓ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺭﺩ .ﺪــﺷ

(5)

(40) 13 ؛1389 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

ﺎﻫ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ،ﻪﻧﺎﻳﺍﺭ :ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺎﻫﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺖﺨﺳ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ،ﺪﻨــﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻭ ^PDA ﻞﺜﻣ ﻝﺎــﺘﻴﺠﻳﺩ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﺘــﺳﺩ ،ﻞﻳﺎﺑﻮﻣ ،پﺎــﺗ ﭗﻟ ،ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻲﻧﺎــﺳﺭ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ :ﻞﻣﺎــﺷ ﺎﻫﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻡﺮﻧ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎــﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ،ﻪﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻡﺮﻧ ،ﺖــﻧﺮﺘﻨﻳﺍ ﺖﺴﭘ ،ﻲﻳﻮﺋﺪﻳﻭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ،ﺪﻳﻼﺳﺍ ،ﺎﻫ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﺪﻨﭼ ،ﻦﺘﻣ ،ﻚﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻱﻮﮕﺘﻔﮔ ،ﻩﺎــﺗﻮﻛ ﻡﺎﻴﭘ ﺲﻳﻭﺮــﺳ ،ﻚﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎــﺳﺭ ﻲﻫﺎﮔﺁ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ،(^Athens) ﺰﻨﺗﺁ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ،گﻼــﺑﻭ ﻭ (^Podcast) ﻚــﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻲــﺗﻮﺻ ﻱﺎــﻫ ﻞﻳﺎﻓ ،(^Alert) .ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ(^RSS) ﺖﻳﺎﺳ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻲﻨﻏ ﻪﺻﻼﺧ ﺕﺍﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﺎــﺑ ﻪﻣﺎﻨــﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﻲﺋﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﻭ ﻲﻳﺍﻭﺭ ﻲﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺺﺼﺨﺘﻣ ﻥﺍﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺎــﺳﺎﻨﺷﺭﺎﻛ ﺎﺑ ﺕﺭﻮــﺸﻣ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻲﻜــﺷﺰﭘ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻭ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻴﺠﻨﺳ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻘﺑﺎﺳﺎﺑ (^Pilot) ﻲﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ،ﻲﺋﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺶﺠﻨﺳ ﺎﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺩﺭﻮــﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ - ﻲــﺷﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲــﻜﻳ ﺭﺩ ﺪﺷ ﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﺮﺧﺁ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻥﺎﻳﻮﺠﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺮﻔﻧ 15 ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺍﺮﻓ ﺦﺳﺎﭘ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺦﺳﺎﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶــﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺎﻫ ﺶــﺳﺮﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺗﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ،ﻥﺎﺼﺼﺨﺘﻣ ﺕﺍﺮﻈﻧ ﻖــﺒﻃ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﺖﻧﺪﻳﺯﺭ ﺯﺍ ﺮﻔﻧ 20 ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ .ﺪــﺷ (Cronbach Alfa) ﺥﺎﺒﻧﻭﺮﻛ ﻱﺎﻔﻟﺁ ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺪــﺷ ﺶﺨﭘ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪــﻴﻳﺎﺗ ﻥﺁ ﻲﺋﺎﻳﺎﭘ ،ﺪــﺻﺭﺩ 85 ﻝﺩﺎﻌﻣ .ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺮﺑ .ﺪﺷ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ (^Likert) ﺕﺮﻜﻴﻟ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻣﺎﻨــﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺽﺮﻓ ،ﻪﺒﺣﺎﺼﻣ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺪﻫﺎــﺸﻣ ﺱﺎــﺳﺍ ﺎﻳ ﻲﻳﺎﻨﺷﺁ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻱﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧﻮﺸﻧ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺏﺍﻮﺟ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺗﻻﺍﻮﺌــﺳ ﺮﻛﺫ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺁ ﻥﺩﻮﺒﻧ ﺱﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻻﺎﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ،ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﺘﺳﺩ ﻭ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ .ﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ^SPSS ﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻡﺮﻧ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺑﺎﻴﺘــﺳﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻱﺎــﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻲﻃﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ - ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﺶﻴﺑ ،ﻲــﺼﺼﺨﺗ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺎﻫ ﺖﻧﺪﻳﺯﺭ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻲﻤﺳﺭ ﻲﻜﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺮﻓ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﺕﻼﺠﻣ ﻭ (ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 56.4) ﻲﭘﺎﭼ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺁ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻢﻛ ﻭ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﺮﻛﺫ (ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 24)

ﻲﻜﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻭ (ﺪــﺻﺭﺩ 33.5) ﻲــﭘﺎﭼ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻭﺩ ﺮــﻫ ﻪــﺑ ﻲﺼﺼﺨﺗ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ .ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ (ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 34.6) (ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 29.1) ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻜــﻤﻫ ﺎــﺑ ﻱﺭﻮﻀﺣ ﺓﺭﻭﺎــﺸﻣ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻲﻤﺳﺭﺮﻴﻏ ﻲﻃﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ - ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻭ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻧﺪﻳﺯﺭ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻦﻤﺠﻧﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﻠﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻛﺮــﺷ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻛﺮﺷ ،(ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 35.8) ﻲﻜﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻛﺮﺷ ﻭ (ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 35.2) ﻲﻜﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺯﻮﻣﺁﺯﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ (ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 34.6) ﻲﻜﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻨﻴﻤﺳ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﺲﻧﺍﺮﻔﻨﻛ (1 ﻝﻭﺪﺟ) .ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻢﻛ ﻱﻭﺎﺣ ﻦﺘﻣ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ 2 ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﻲﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺎﻫ ﺖﻧﺪﻳﺯﺭ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻣ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻂــﻘﻓ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﻥﺎﻜﻣﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﻊﻓﺭ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﭘ (ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 21.8) ﻦﺘﻣ ﻱﻮﮕﺘﻔﮔ ،ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﻛ ﻭ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ (ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 53.6) ﻚﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻣﺍ ﺰﻨﺗﺁ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ .ﺪــﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻢﻫﺍﺮﻓ ﻲــﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﺖــﻳﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺭﻭﺎــﻨﻓ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺭﺎﻬﻇﺍ ﺎﻫ ﺖﻧﺪﻳﺯﺭ .(2ﻝﻭﺪﺟ) ﺖــﺳﺍ ﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﺎﻫ ﺖﻧﺪﻳﺯﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺹﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﺭﻮﺒﻋ ﻪــﻤﻠﻛ ﻭ ﻱﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﻡﺎﻧ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﺘــﺷﺍﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻲﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻴــﺴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺰﻨﺗﺁ ﺪﺳﺭ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ .ﺩﺯﺎﺳ ﻲﻤﻧ ﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﻥﺎﻜﻣﺍ ﻦﺘﻣ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﻡﺎﻧ ﺺﻴﺼﺨﺗ ﺓﺯﻮﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﮕﻨﻫﺎﻤﻫ ﻡﺪــﻋ ﻊﻓﺭ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﻲﻣﺎﮔ ﺭﻮﺒﻋ ﻪﻤﻠﻛ ﻭ ﻱﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻦﺘﻣ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﻭ ﺰﻨﺗﺁ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﺯﺍ 56.4) ﻲــﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻘﺘﻌﻣ ﺎﻫ ﺖﻧﺪﻳﺯﺭ ﻱﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﺪﺣ ﺎﺗ ،ﺐــﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﻧﺎــﺳﺭ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﺲﭙــﺳﻭ (ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻲﻠﻣﺍﻮﻋ .ﺩﻮــﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻳﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻋ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺳﺁ ﻲﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﻥﻮﭼ ﺺﺼﺨﺘﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺮﻴﻧ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ،ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻩﻮﺤﻧ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ،ﻲﺼﺼﺨﺗ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﻘﺒﻃ ﺭﺩ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻲﺸﻘﻧ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ (1ﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤﻧ) .ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ

(6)

(40) 13 ؛1389 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

ﺎﻫ ﺖﻧﺪﻳﺯﺭ ﻪــﻛ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ 2ﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻱﺎــﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﺘﺳﺩ ،(ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 48.6) ﻚﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺖﺴﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ

Athens (44.7 ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ،(ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ^PDA (47 ﻞﺜﻣ ﻝﺎﺘﻴﺠﻳﺩ ،(ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ^RSS (38.5 ﺖﻳﺎﺳ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻲﻨﻏ ﻪﺻﻼﺧ ،(ﺪﺻﺭﺩ گﻼﺑﻭ ،(ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ^Alert (35.8 ﻲﻧﺎــﺳﺭ ﻲــﻫﺎﮔﺁ ﻱﺭﻭﺎــﻨﻓ ﺖﺴﻛﺩﺎﭘ ،(ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 33) ﻩﺎﺗﻮﻛ ﻡﺎﻴﭘ ﺲﻳﻭﺮﺳ ،(ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 35.2) 31.2) ﻚﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻱﻮــﮕﺘﻔﮔﻭ (ﺪــﺻﺭﺩ ^Podcast (32.9 ﻖﻳﺩﺎﺼﻣ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ،ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻭ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ (ﺪﺻﺭﺩ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺕﻼﻜــﺸﻣ ﻭ ﻊﻧﺍﻮﻣ ﺎﻫ ﺖﻧﺪﻳﺯﺭ

ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﺩﻮﺒﻤﻛ ،ﻱﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺖﺨــﺳ ﻊﻧﺍﻮﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺎــﻨﻓ ،ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ﻞــﻣﺎﻛ ﻦﺘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻲــﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﻡﺪﻋ ،ﺕﺎــﻧﺎﻜﻣﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻳﺎﻨــﺷﺁ ﻡﺪﻋ ،ﻲﻟﺎﻣ ﻊﻧﺍﻮﻣ ،ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻨﻳﺍ ﺖﻋﺮــﺳ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ،ﺖﺻﺮﻓ ﻭ ﻩﺰﻴﮕﻧﺍ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻡﺪﻋ ،ﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻡﺮﻧ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺖﺨــﺳ ﺎﺑ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻡﺪﻋ ،ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻱﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﻠﻐــﺸﻣ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻳﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ،ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺩﻮــﺟﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻫﺎﮔﺁ ﻡﺪــﻋ ،ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻲﻧﺎﺒﻴﺘــﺸﭘ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻲﺼﺼﺨﺗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﻱﺍﺮــﺑ ﻲﻓﺎﻛ ﻱﺎــﻫ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻦﺘــﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﻞﻣﺎــﺷ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻞﺣ ﻩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻥﺍﻮــﻨﻋ ..ﻭ ﻊــﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺯﺍ

ﺎﻫ ﺖﻧﺪﻳﺯﺭ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ :2 ﻝﻭﺪﺟ

ﺪﺻﺭﺩ /ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ

ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ

ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ

ﻢﻛ ﻢﻛ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ

ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻲﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ 10.1

24 25.1

21.2 15.6

(^{Full Text}) ﻦﺘﻣ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ 21.8

25.1 24.2

16.2 10.1

PDA ﻲﺼﺨﺷ ﻝﺎﺘﻴﺠﻳﺩ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺳﺩ 8.4

20.1 18.4

17.9 30.2

Multi media ﺎﻫ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﺪﻨﭼ 8.9

14 26.8

21.2 23.5

Athens ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ 8.9

15.6 16.2

21.2 33.5

Sms ﻩﺎﺗﻮﻛ ﻡﺎﻴﭘ ﺲﻳﻭﺮﺳ 3.9

15.6 11.7

22.3 40.8

e - mail ﻚﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺖﺴﭘ 10.1

17.3 20.7

20.1 27.4

chat ﻚﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻱﻮﮕﺘﻔﮔ 2.8

10.6 9.5

18.4 53.6

weblog گﻼﺑﻭ 4.5

10.6 16.2

22.3 39.7

ﻲﺼﺼﺨﺗ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺑﺎﻴﺘﺳﺩ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﻤﺳﺭ ﻲﻃﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ - ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ :1 ﻝﻭﺪﺟ

ﺪﺻﺭﺩ /ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ

ﻲﻤﺳﺭ ﻲﻃﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ - ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ

ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ

ﻢﻛ ﻢﻛ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ

ﺎﻫ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻲﭘﺎﭼ

56.4 29.6

7.8 1.1

2.2

ﻲﻜﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ 17.9

27.4 18.4

12.8 8.4

ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻲﺼﺼﺨﺗ ﺕﻼﺠﻣ ﻲﭘﺎﭼ

11.7 19

25.7 18.4

15.1

ﻲﻜﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ 24

22.3 20.1

12.3 10.1

ﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ ﻲﭘﺎﭼ

8.9 14.5

16.8 23.5

26.3

14 17.9

20.1 20.7

ﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﻲﭘﺎﭼ

8.9 8.9

12.8 26.3

33.5

8.4 10.6

25.1 34.6

ﺕﺎﺷﺭﺍﺰﮔﻭ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻊﻣﺎﺠﻣ ﻲﭘﺎﭼ

12.3 17.3

22.3 16.8

21.8

ﻲﻜﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ 14

14.5 26.3

12.8 16.8

(^{Full Text}) ﻦﺘﻣ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ 22.3

20.7 22.9

15.1 13.4

(Multi Media) ﺎﻫ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﺪﻨﭼ 11.7

21.2 20.1

17.3 17.9

(7)

(40) 13 ؛1389 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺩﺍﺮــﻓﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ :ﻞــﻴﺒﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺩﺭﺍﻮــﻣ ﻱﺯﺎﺳ ﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓ ،ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻭ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﻮﺤﻧ ﻪﺑ ،ﻲﻧﺎﮕﻤﻫ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻭ ﻲﻫﺎﮕــﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻊﻣﺍﻮﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻪــﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺭﺍﺮﻗﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﺪﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻒﻳﺎﻇﻭ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻨــﺷﺁ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﺪﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺖــﻴﺑﺮﺗ ،ﻲﻨﻴﻟﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻜــﺷﺰﭘ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻁﺎــﺒﺗﺭﺍ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ - ﻲــﺷﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺺﺼﺨﺘﻣ ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻣ ﻱﺎــﻫ ﻪﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻱﺭﺎﻛ ﺕﺎﻋﺎــﺳ ﻥﺪــﺷ ﺖﻗﻭ ﻡﺎــﻤﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻥﻻﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﺪﻳﺩ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ،(ﻪﺘﻋﺎــﺳ 24) ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ - ﻲــﺷﺯﻮﻣﺁ ،ﻥﺎــﺸﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﺭﻮﺤﻣ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﺖﻧﺪﻳﺯﺭ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﺭﻮﺤﻣ ﺭﺎﻛ ﺎﻫ ﺖﻧﺪﻳﺯﺭ ﻲﻨﻴﻟﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻲــﺷﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻱﺰﻳﺭ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻈﻧﺪﻳﺪﺠﺗ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻲــﺷﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻒﻳﺎﻇﻭ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻝﺩﺎﻌﺗ ﻱﺭﺍﺮﻗﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻲﺠﻨــﺳﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺱﺎــﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺏﻮﺘﻜﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ﻭ .ﺪﻧﺩﺮﻛ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻭ ﺚﺤﺑ

ﺮﺘﺴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻩﺎﮔﺮﻫ ﻒﻠﺗ ﺎﻫ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔ ﻪﻳﺎﻣﺮﺳ ،ﺩﻮﺸﻧ ﻩﺩﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻲﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﻭ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺱﻮﺒﺤﻣ ﻲﻜﭼﻮﻛ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺮﺸﻗ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺶﻧﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻮــﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻮﺳ ﻚﻳ ﺯﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺖﺧﺎﻨﺷ .ﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﻲﻣ ﻱﻮﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﻖﻳﻼﻋ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻫﺎﮔﺁ ﻭ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻱﺭﻭ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻱﺰــﻳﺭ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﻱﺮﻣﺍ ﻡﺎﻴﭘ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻞﻴﻬﺴﺗ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ،ﻲﺑﺎﻳ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﻓﺎﻛ ﺖﻗﻭ ﻦﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ ﺖﻧﺪﻳﺯﺭ ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺭﺎﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪــﻨﻳﺍﺰﻓ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺯﺎــﻴﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎــﺑ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻨﻣﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﻊﻣﺍﻮﺟ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻢﻬﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ ،ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺕﻻﻮﺤﺗ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺕﻼﺠﻣ ﻞﻴﺒﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻲــﻜﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺞﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺎﺗ ﻩﺪــﺷ

ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ :1ﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤﻧ

ﺎﻫ ﺖﻧﺪﻳﺯﺭ ﻩﺎﮔﺪﻳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻖﻳﺩﺎﺼﻣ :2ﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤﻧ

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(40) 13 ؛1389 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

ﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺭﻮﻀﺣ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻥﺎﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﺎﻣﺍ .ﺪﻧﺭﻭﺁ ﻱﻭﺭ ﻲﻜﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ .ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﺢﻴﺟﺮﺗ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﻊﻓﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻚﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻲﭘﺎﭼ ﻞﻜﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻞﻳﺎﻤﺗ ﻭ ﻲﺑﺎﻳ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﺕﺩﺎﻋ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻢﻛ ﻦﻳﻭﺎﻨﻋ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﺩﻮﻬــﺸﻣ ﺎﻫ ﺖﻧﺪﻳﺯﺭ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻡﻭﺍﺪﻣ ﻲﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﻥﺎﻜﻣﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻭ ﺱﺮﺘــﺳﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻜﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ﻦــﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻝﺎﺒﻗﺍ ﻞــﻠﻋ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲــﻣ ﻥﺁ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺼﺼﺨﺗ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻦﻳﺮﺗﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻲﻓﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺐﻠﻏﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻮــﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺖﻓﺎﻳ .ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻲﻜﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﺠﻣ ﺐﻟﺎﻗ ﺭﺩ ،ﻲﭘﺎﭼ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻥﺁ ﻲﻜﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ﺖﻤﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﺖﻧﺪﻳﺯﺭ ﻢﻛ ﻝﺎﺒﻗﺍ ﺖﻠﻋ ًﻻﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺮﺗ ﺞﻳﺍﺭ ﻲﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﻥﺎﻜﻣﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻭ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻢﺠﺣ ،ﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺟﺍﺮﺨﺘــﺳﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻡﻭﺍﺪﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺕﺎــﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺪﻤﻋ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺎــﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ .ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻲﻤﻛ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻢﺠﺣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻦﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﻭ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻮﺤﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻤﻧ ﻡﺯﻻ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺖــﺳﺍﻮﺧﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺮﭘ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﻭ ﻲﻫﺎﮔﺁ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺪﻨﻣﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺎﻣﺍ ﺪﻨﻛ ﻚﻤﻛ ﻥﺁ ﻱﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺱﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﻲﻜﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻲﻃﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ - ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﺘﺳﺩ ،ﻚﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺖﺴﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﻫ ﺖﻧﺪﻳﺯﺭ .ﺖﺳﺍ ،گﻼﺑﻭ ،Athens، RSS، Alert ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ،^PDA ﻞﺜﻣ ﻝﺎﺘﻴﺠﻳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻚﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻱﻮﮕﺘﻔﮔ ﻭ ^Podcast ،ﻩﺎﺗﻮﻛ ﻡﺎﻴﭘ ﺲﻳﻭﺮﺳ ﺮﻛﺫ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺎــﻨﻓ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﻖﻳﺩﺎﺼﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺐــﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﺭﺩ [8] ﮓﻨﻴﻳ ﺶــﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ (2 ﺭﺍﺩﻮــﻤﻧ) ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻜﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻞﻤﺣ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻧﺍﻮﺨﻤﻫ ﺎﻫ ﺖﻧﺪﻳﺯﺭ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻚﻳ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺑﺎﻳ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺕﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﺢﻄــﺳ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻈﻧ ،ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻱﻮﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻭ ﻮــﺳ ﺭﺩ ،ﺕﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻲﺷﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﻮــﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺩﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ .ﺪــﻳﺁﺭﺩ ﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﻭ ﻲﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﻱﺎــﻫ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ،ﺵﺯﻮــﻣﺁ ﺮﻣﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻭﺮــﺸﻴﭘ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﻮــﺸﻛ ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﺰﻴﻣﺁ ﺖﻴﻘﻓﻮﻣ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﻲﺗﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ ﺎــﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻡﺎﻏﺩﺍ ﻥﺎﻳﻮﺠــﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﺼﺼﺨﺗ ﻲــﺷﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺭﺎﻈﺘﻧﺍ ﺩﻮﺸﻧ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﻮﺤﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻭ ﻲﻳﺎﻨﺷﺁ ﺎﺗ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺨﻧ ﻲﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﺭﺎﻈﺘﻧﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ

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Journal of Health Administration 2010; 13 (40) Tamjid S.¹ / Rezaei Sharifabadi S.²

Introduction: IT ability cognition and End-User recognition is necessary. Inappropriate use of new technology for professional knowledge transmission leads to inadequacy of technology and cost waste. This research was aimed to study current status of information technology usage in sample community, and effective usage of technology via End-Users views.

Methods: This is a survey research; data collection tools is a researcher made questionnaire. The study population were 816 medical residents, 212 selected as a sample to study. SPSS 17 software used for data analyzing..

Results: We found the results as follows: Use of E-Mail (48.6%), personal digital assistant (47%), Athens (44.7%), RSS (38.5%), Alert (35.8%), Web log (35.2%), Small Message Service (33%), pod cast (32.9%) and Chat (31.2%) can be considered as Much and too Much cases for effective application of IT, respectively.

Conclusion: Factors like unlimited (time and location) and easy access to the needed information, wide variety and up-to-date sources, consult of expert librarian in classification and transmission of information, traceability of information have a determinant role in IT facilities selection.

Keywords: Information Technology, Educational and Clinical Centers, Effective Usage, Residents

MSc of Library and Information Sciences, Central Library of Iran University of Medical Sciences; Tehran, Iran; Corresponding Author 1.

([email protected]).

Abstract