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(42) 13 ؛1389 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑﺍﻭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ 1387 ،ﻲﺘﺸﻬﺑ ﺪﻴﻬﺷ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ

3ﻪﻧﺎﺘﺴﻣ ﺍﺮﻫﺯ / ²ﻲﺳﺪﻘﻣ ﺪﻴﻤﺣ / ¹ﻱﺪﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻨﺧﺮﻓ

ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻡﺎﻈﻧﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁﺯﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣﻭ،ﻲﻤﻴﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﺖﺴﺗ 700 ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺵﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻪﺑ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ :ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺪﻴﻬﺷ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻲﺷﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻲﻤﻴﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻑﺪﻫ.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﻲﺘﺸﻬﺑ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻲﻤﻴــﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﺶﺨﺑ 13 ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ،ﻱﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ :ﻲـﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺵﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﻭ (ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻲﺳﺭﺍﻭ) ﺖﺴﻴﻟ ﻚﭼ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﺷﺮﺳ .ﺪﺷ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻞﺼﺘﻣ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 23.08 ﻭ ،ﻞﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 76.92 ﻲﻤﻴــﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ :ﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺖﺳﺍﻮﺧﺭﺩ ﻡﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ ﻲﻤﻴﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﺴﺗ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ .ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺎﻫﺭﺰﻳﻻﺎﻧﺁﻮﺗﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻡﺮﻧ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺵﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻭ ،ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻭ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺐﺴﭼﺮﺑ ،ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺎﻫ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 78.46 ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻝﻮﺌﺴﻣ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻭ ﻲﻫﺩ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﮔﺮﺑ ﻂــﺳﻮﺗ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ،ﺎﻫ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ .ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻲﻫﺩ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻧﺁ ﻭ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ،ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ ﻱ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺒﺘﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 46.15 ﺭﺩ .ﺖﺴﻫ .ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺖﻇﺎﻔﺣ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﺎﺑ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﺒﺘﻛ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ ﻚﻳ ﭻﻴﻫ ﻩﺎﮕــﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻭ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻧﺍﺯﻭﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻪﺑ ﺐﻠﻏﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ :ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ .ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﻱﻮﮕﺑﺍﻮﺟ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﻲﻫﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻱ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﺸﻴﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﻪﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﺰﻴﻬﺠﺗﺎﺑ ﻲﻟﻭ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻲﻤﻴﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺵﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ ،ﻲﻤﻴﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ،ﻲﻤﻴﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﺶﺨﺑ ،ﻲﻨﻴﻟﺎﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ :ﺎﻫ ﻩژﺍﻭ ﺪﻴﻠﻛ

89/4/29 :ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ • 89/4/8 :ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺡﻼﺻﺍ • 88/9/25 :ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻝﻮﺻﻭ • ﺪﺷﺭﺍ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﻳﻮﺠﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ :ﺯﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔﺮﺑ •

ﻲﺘﺸﻬﺑ ﺪﻴﻬﺷ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘﺍﺮﻴﭘ ﻩﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻙﺭﺍﺪﻣ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺭﺎﻳﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ 1 .

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(2)

(42) 13 ؛1389 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﻨﻛﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻩﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻲﻤﻴــﺷﻮﻴﺑ ،ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻲﻤﻴﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﺚﺤﺑ ﻩﺪﻧﺯ ﺕﺍﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﺶﻨﻛﺍﻭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺷﺎﻧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺏﺎﺗﺯﺎﺑ [1].ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺎــﺑ ﻲﺋﺰﺟ ﻱژﻮﻟﻮﺗﺎﭘ ﻲﻤﻴﺷ ﺎﻳ ﻲﻨﻴﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﻤﻴﺷﻮﻴﺑ ،ﻲﻨﻴﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﻤﻴﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺎﺑ 19 ﻥﺮﻗ ﺮﺧﺍﻭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻨﻴﻟﺎﺑ ﻩﺎﮕــﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺍﺭﺩﺍ ﻭ ﻥﻮﺧ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻱﺍﺰﺟﺍ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﺳ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﺴﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻱﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻚﻴﻨﻜﺗ ،ًﺎﺒﻗﺎﻌﺘﻣ .ﺪﻣﺁ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻲﻤﻴﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻩﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ .ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺎﻛ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺕﺎﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻩﺰﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﺐﻠﻏﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﺶــﻳﺎﭘ ﻲﻔﻴﻛﻭ ﻲﻤﻛ ﺕﺎــﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺍ ،ﺶﺨﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ [2].ﺪــﻧﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ -ﻱﺰﻐﻣ ﻊﻳﺎﻣ ،ﺭﺍﺭﺩﺍ ،ﻥﻮــﺧ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮــﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺪﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻓﺎﺑ ،ﻂﻠﺧ ،ﻉﻮــﻓﺪﻣ ،ﻚﻴﺗﻮﻴﻨﻣﺁ ﻊﻳﺎﻣ ،ﻲــﻋﺎﺨﻧ ،ﻝﻭﺍﺪﺘﻣ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻟﻭ [2-4]ﺪــﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻡﺮــﺳ ﻭ ﻥﻮﺧ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﺕﺎــﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺐﻠﻏﺍ ﺺﺨــﺸﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻥﻮﺧ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴــﺷ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻉﺍﻮــﻧﺍ ﺎﺗ [5].ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃﺮﻴﻏ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﻢﻫﺍﺮﻓ ،ﻲﻨﻴﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﻤﻴــﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﺖــﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻤﻴﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﺘــﺴﻫ ﺵﺯﺭﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺺﻴﺨــﺸﺗ ﻚﻳ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻚــﺷﺰﭘ ﻭ ﺪﻨــﺷﺎﺑ ﺮﺒﺘﻌﻣ ﻭ ﻖﻴﻗﺩ ﻲﻤﻴﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﺖﺴﺗ 700 ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ [6].ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ﺖــﺳﺭﺩ ﻲﻫﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﺴﺗ ﻡﻮــﺳ ﻚﻳ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﺖﺴﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ [7 ،2].ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺮﮕﻟﺎﺑﺮﻏ ﻭ ﺶﻳﺎﭘ ،ﻲﻬﮔﺁ ﺶﻴﭘ ،ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ ﻚﻳ ﺩﺭ ﺎﻳ ﺪﻴﻳﺄﺗ [8 ،6].ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﻲﺼﻴﺨــﺸﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﺖــﺴﺗ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻲﻓﺮﮕــﺷ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺎﻛﺩﻮﺧ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺰﻳﻻﺎﻧﺁ ﺶﻳﺍﺪﻴﭘ ﻭ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ،ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺮﻴﺧﺍ ﻝﺎــﺳ 20 ﺭﺩ ﻲﺒﺴﻧ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻂــﺳﻮﺗ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻭ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ،ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺵﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻭ ﻖﻴﻗﺩ ،ﻢﻈﻨﻣ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ،ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻪﺑ [9-10].ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﻤﺘﺴﻴﺳ ،ﻲﻤﻴﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ

ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻤﻴــﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻩﺮﻴﺧﺫ ﺎــﻳ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﻭ ﺵﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ ،ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻊــﻤﺟ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻥﺁ ﺱﺎــﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻤﻴــﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻩﺪﻬﻋ -14].ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻲــﻟﺎﻣ ﻭ ﻲﺘﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ،ﻲﺼﺼﺨﺗ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ﺮﻫ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺍﺰــﺟﺍ [3،11 ،(ﻦﻴﺷﺎﻣ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ) ﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺖﺨﺳ ،ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻞﻣﺎــﺷ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺺﺼﺨﺘﻣ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ،(ﻱﺭﺎﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺎــﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ) ﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻡﺮﻧ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻥﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻭ [15].ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻃﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﻭ ﺖﺒﺛ ،ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺖﺒﺛ ﻭ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ ﻞﻣﺎــﺷ ﺖﺒﺛ ،ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺕﺎــﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻲﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﺕﺎــﺷﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺍ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ،ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻭ .ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺕﺪﻣ ﺪﻨﻠﺑ ﻭ ﺕﺪﻣ ﻩﺎــﺗﻮﻛ ﻩﺮــﻴﺧﺫ ﻭ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﻲﻤﻴﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ [9]

ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﻱﺮﺗﻮﻴﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻱﺮﺗﻮﻴﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﺎﻳ ﻲﺘــﺳﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺘﻤﺴﻗ ،ﻞﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺯﺍ ءﺰﺟ ﻚﻳ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﻲﺼﺼﺨﺗﺪﻨﭼ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺰﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ ًﻼﻣﺎﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ﺭﺩ [3،8].ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻫﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺕﺍﺰﻴﻬﺠﺗ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ،ﻲﻫﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻚﻴﺗﺎﻣﺭﻮﻔﻧﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﺰﻬﺠﻣ ﻱﺮﺗﻮﻴﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻱﺎــﻫ ﻱژﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺰــﻴﻧ ،ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ،ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻨﻳﺍ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕــﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ﺎﻳ ﻲﻨﻴﻟﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ﻪﻤﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺎــﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺐﻟﺎﻗ ^HL7 ﻞﻜﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ

Logical) ^LOINC ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﻭ (Health Level 7)

ﻪﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ (Observational Identifiers Names and Codes

ﻲﻫﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫﺪﻛ ﻭ ﻲﻣﺎﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺕﺎﻃﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﺩﺎــﺠﻳﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺐــﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻢــﻫﺍﺮﻓ ،ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦــﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ [16].ﺪــﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻢــﻫﺍﺮﻓ ﻲﻤﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕــﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻲﻤﻴــﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘــﺴﺑﺍﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻲــﺷﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ .ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻲﺘﺸﻬﺑ ﺪﻴﻬﺷ ﻲﻜــﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻥﺎﻬﺟ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺮــﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻦــﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻲــﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻥﻮﻨﻛﺎﺗ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﻦــﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻬﺑﺎــﺸﻣ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻲﻟﻭ ،ﻪــﺘﻓﺮﮕﻧ ﻡﺎــﺠﻧﺍ ﮓﻨﻴﻧﺍﺭ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻩﺎﮕــﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ژﻭﺮﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﻭ

(3)

(42) 13 ؛1389 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺖــﻴﻌﻄﻗ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺩﺎــﺠﻳﺍ ﻞﻳﻻﺩ ﻲــﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ" ﻥﺍﻮــﻨﻋ ﻲﻤﻴﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻫﺎﮕــﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺮﮕــﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ .ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ "ﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻲــﻨﻴﻟﺎﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻴﻌﻄﻗ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺖــﺳﺩ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺶــﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻧﺁ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻲﻫﺎﮕــﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻞــﺒﻗ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻱﺎــﻫﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻪﻜﻠﺑ ،ﺩﻮــﺷ ﻲﻤﻧ ﻲﺘﻳﻮﻫ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻥﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺺﺨــﺸﻣ ،ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ ،ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﺗ ﻭ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻴﻌﻄﻗ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻥﺁ ﻩﺮــﻴﺧﺫ ﻭ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ،ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻥﺍﺮﮕﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺶﻘﻧ ﻲﻤﻴﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﺕﺎﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ،ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻦــﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﻛ ﺮــﻫ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻳﻮﮕﻟﺍ ،ﻞــﺻﺎﺣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺖــﻬﺟ ﻭ ﺶﻧﺍﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺮﮕﻧﺮﺳﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻱﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ [17].ﺪﻧﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ" ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﺤﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺖــﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﻱﺮــﻴﮔﺭﺎﻜﺑ ﺎــﺑ ﻩﺎﮕــﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻣ ﻲﻨﻴﻟﺎﺑ ﺕﺎــﺴﺳﺆﻣ ﻲﺼﻴﺨﺸﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ "ﻲﺳﺍﻭﺮﻛ ﺏﺮﮔﺍﺯ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﻧﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻱﺍﺰﺟﺍ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺺﺨــﺸﻣ ،ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻪﻛ ﻭ ﻝﺎﻜﻳﺪﻣﻮﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻱژﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻨﻳﺰﮕﻳﺎﺟ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ^LIS [18].ﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻱﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻉﻮــﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦــﻳﺍ ﻲﻤﻴﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﺶﺨﺑ 13 ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ﻞﻣﺎــﺷ ،ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻲــﺷﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕــﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻭ ﻲﻜــﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘــﺴﺑﺍﻭ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻢﺠﺣ .ﺩﻮﺑ 1387 ﻝﺎــﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺘﺸﻬﺑ ﺪﻴﻬــﺷ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻱﺭﻭﺁﺩﺮﮔ ،ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﻪــﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻢﺠﺣ ﺮﺑ ﻖﺒﻄﻨﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﻪﻠﻴﺳﻭ ﻪﺑ ﺶــﺳﺮﭘ ﻭ ﻩﺪﻫﺎــﺸﻣ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﻭ ﺖــﺴﻴﻟ ﻚﭼ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺘــﺴﺑ ﻝﺍﺆــﺳ 12 ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻚﻴﻓﺍﺮﮔﻮﻣﺩ ﺕﺎــﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺮــﺑ ،ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻉﻮﻧ ،ﺎــﻫ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺰﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﺎﻳ ﻲﺘــﺳﺩ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺰﻴﻬﺠﺗ ﻭ ﺎــﻫﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ،ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺵﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻲــﮕﻧﻮﮕﭼ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﻭ ﺵﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ ،ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻝﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﻝﺍﺆﺳ 18 ﻱﻭﺎﺣ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺖــﺴﻴﻟ ﻚﭼ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ،ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺱﺎــﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻲﺒﺘﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ

(ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ) ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪــﺷ ﻩﺪﻴﺠﻨــﺳ ﺍﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻈﻧ ﺖﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ .ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺎــﺑ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﻥﺍﺮﻈﻨﺒﺣﺎﺻ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﺰــﻴﻧ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﻲــﻳﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻱﺍﺮــﺑ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 86 ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺪﺠﻣ ﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻡﺮﻧ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻊــﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ .ﺪــﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﺪﻴﻳﺄﺗ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﻭ ﻩﺪــﺷ ^SPSS .ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 76.92 ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ 23.08 ﻭ ﻞﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﻭ ﻩﺰﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻪﻤﻴﻧ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻤﻴﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺰﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺪــﺻﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ﭻﻴﻫ ﻭ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻞﺼﺘﻣ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ .ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻩﺰﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ ًﻼﻣﺎﻛ ﻭ ﻲﺘﺳﺩ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ،ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻪﺘﺳﺩ ﻪﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻤﻴــﺷﻮﻴﺑ ،ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺁ ﺮﮕﻧﺎﺸﻧ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ،ﺎﻫ ﺖــﺴﺗ ﻭ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ،ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 77.45 ﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﻭ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 94.62 ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﺖﺴﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ (ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 100) ﺎﻫ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺎﺑ ،ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺖﺳﺍﻮﺧﺭﺩ ﻡﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ،ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻲﻟﻭ ،ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻭ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺐﺴﭼﺮﺑ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﻳﺪﺑ ﻲﻃﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻜﺒــﺷ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 23.08 ﻱﺬﻏﺎﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻡﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 76.92 ﺭﺩ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﻫ ﺖــﺳﺍﻮﺧﺭﺩ ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺖﺒﺛ ﺮﺗﺎﻓﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 92.31 ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻚﻳ ﭻﻴﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻛﺭﺎﺑ .ﺩﻮــﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺵﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ ،ﺎﻫ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻤﻧ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺎﻫﺭﺰﻳﻻﺎﻧﺁﻮﺗﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺵﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻡﺮﻧ ﻂــﺳﻮﺗ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ 7.69 ﺭﺩ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻱﺭﺎــﻣﺁ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻡﺮﻧ ﻭ ﺩﺮــﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 100 ﺭﺩ .ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻲﻫﺩ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﮔﺮﺑ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ،ﺰﻴﻧ ﺎﻫ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻚﻳ ﭻﻴﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮــﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﭙﻣﺎﻛ

(4)

(42) 13 ؛1389 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

ﻦﻳﺪﺑ ﻱﺮﺼﺑ - ﻲﻌﻤﺳ ﻞﻳﺎﺳﻭ ﻭ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺕﺭﺎﻛ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻲﻃﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻪﻜﺒــﺷ ﻁﻮﻄﺧ ﺯﺍ .ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻤﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ .(1 ﻝﻭﺪﺟ) ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 23.08 ﺭﺩ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻤﻴﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 78.46 ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﻭ ﺵﺯﺍﺩﺮــﭘ ،ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻝﻮﺌــﺴﻣ ﺩﺍﺮــﻓﺍ

.(2 ﻝﻭﺪﺟ) ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 23.08 ﻂﻘﻓ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻲﺘﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲــﺸﻣ ﻂﺧ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺒﺘﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺒﺘﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍﺭﻮﺘــﺳﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 46.15 ﻲﻫﺩ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻧﺁ ﻭ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ،ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻚﻳ ﭻﻴﻫ .ﺖــﺷﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻲــﮕﻧﻮﮕﭼ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻲــﺒﺘﻛ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍﺭﻮﺘــﺳﺩ ﻲﮕﻧﻮﮕﭼ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺮﻳﺎــﺳ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻤﻴــﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺖــﻇﺎﻔﺣ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲﻣﺎﻤﺗ .ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺒﻧ .ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻭ ﺚﺤﺑ ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻱﺮﻨﻫ ،ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻳ ﻲﺘﺳﺩ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ﻪﻛ ﺭﺩ ًﺎﺗﺪﻤﻋ ،ﻲﺘــﺳﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ،ﻩﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ .ﺪﻨــﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺰﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻚﻴﻨﻴﻠﻛ ﺎــﻳ ﻥﺎﻜــﺷﺰﭘ ﺐﻄﻣ ،ﻚﭼﻮﻛ ﻲﺘــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻣ ﻩﺰﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺮﺘﮔﺭﺰﺑ ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻣ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻩﺍﺭ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﺱﻮﺘﻴﻠﮔﺍﻭ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ [8].ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎــﺳﺮﻳﺯ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻩﺰﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ﻚﻳ ﻱﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻭ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱژﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺗ ﻱﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺍﺭ ﻪــﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﺩﺭﻮــﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻱﻭ .ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘــﺷﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻲﻨﺟ .ﻲﺟ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﮕــﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ﻱﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺍﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﺮــﻛﺫ ﻥﺎﻧﻮﻳ ﺯﺎــﺗﺎﻣ ﻲﻤﻴــﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ،ﻩﺰﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﺕﺎــﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ [19].ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻲﺘــﺳﺩ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺎﮕــﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻪﻛ ﻩﺩﻮــﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﮕﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻲﻜــﺴﻧﺎﺟﺎﺳ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺞــﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻜﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻂﺑﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺞﻳﺎﻨﻧ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﻢﻫﺍﺮﻓ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻚﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻩﺪﻧﻭﺮﭘ ﺵﺯﺭﺍ ،ﺭﺎﻛﺩﻮﺧ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻲﻛﺎﺳﺎﺳ [20].ﺪﻫﺩ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﺭﻮﻃ

ﺯﺍ ﻦﭘﺍژ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕــﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻥﻮﻴــﺳﺎﻣﻮﺗﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﺩﻮﺧ 72 ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ،ﻝﺎﺳ ﻩﺩ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻉﻭﺮﺷ 1981 ﻝﺎــﺳ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ،ﻲﻫﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺰﻬﺠﻣ ﻱﺮﺗﻮﻴﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ﻪﺑ

ﺕﺍﺰﻴﻬﺠﺗ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺍﺮﻓ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ :1 ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻡﺮﻧ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺖﺨﺳ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﻭ ﺵﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ ،ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ

ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻲﻤﻴﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ

ﺕﺍﺰﻴﻬﺠﺗ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ

ﺪﺻﺭﺩ

ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ

ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺖﺳﺍﻮﺧﺭﺩ ﻡﺮﻓ

13 100

ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺐﺴﭼﺮﺑ 13

100

ﺪﻛﺭﺎﺑ 0

0

ﻱﺬﻏﺎﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻡﺮﻓ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺍ 10

76.92

ﺎﻫ ﺖﺳﺍﻮﺧﺭﺩ ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺖﺒﺛ ﺮﺗﺎﻓﺩ 12

92.31

ﺮﺗﻮﻴﭙﻣﺎﻛ 13

100

ﻲﻃﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﻁﻮﻄﺧ 3

23.08

ﻱﺮﺼﺑ -ﻲﻌﻤﺳ ﻞﻳﺎﺳﻭ 0

0

ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﺵﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺵﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻡﺮﻧ

13 100

ﺎﻫﺭﺰﻳﻻﺎﻧﺁﻮﺗﺍ 13

100

ﺮﺘﻤﻳﺮﻠﻛ ﻭ ﺮﺘﻣﻮﺘﻓﻭﺮﺘﻜﭙﺳﺍ 10

76.92

ﺮﺘﻣﻮﺘﻓ ﻢﻴﻠﻓ 7

53.85

ﺯﺭﻮﻓﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ 3

23.08

ﺮﺘﻣ PH 1

7.69

ﺮﺘﻣﻮﻟﺎﻛ 1

7.69

ﻱﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻡﺮﻧ 1

7.69

ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﻫﺩ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﻪﮔﺮﺑ

13 100

ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺕﺭﺎﻛ 0

0

(CRC) ﻲﻌﻤﺠﺗ ﻲﻫﺩ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﺕﺭﺎﻛ 2

15.38

ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺖﺒﺛ ﺮﺗﺎﻓﺩ 11

84.62

ﺮﺗﻮﻴﭙﻣﺎﻛ 13

100

ﻱﺮﺼﺑ - ﻲﻌﻤﺳ ﻞﻳﺎﺳﻭ 0

0

ﻦﻔﻠﺗ 8

61.54

ﻲﻃﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﻁﻮﻄﺧ 3

23.08

(5)

(42) 13 ؛1389 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

ﺶﻳﺍﺮﮔ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻝﺎﺣ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ [21].ﺪــﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﻥﻮﻴــﺳﺎﻣﻮﺗﺍ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ،ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻲﻫﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻥﺪﺷ ﻩﺰﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻝﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻲﺘــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ گﺭﺰﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱژﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺗ ﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎــﺳﺮﻳﺯ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻱﺎﺟ ﻲﺘﺳﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ،ﻲﻃﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻢﻛ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻥﻮﻴــﺳﺍﺰﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ،ﻲﻟﻭ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻩﺰﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺺﻗﺎﻧ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺐﻠﻏﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻪــﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ،ﻲﻤﻴــﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 77.45 ،ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺖــﺤﺗ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 94.62 ،ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺎﻫ ﺖــﺴﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻪﻴﻠﻛ ﻭ ﺎــﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪــﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻉﻮــﻧ ﻪــﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﺰــﺘﻴﺗ .ﺪــﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻭ ،ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ^LIS ﻚﻳ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﺳﺎﺳﺍ ﻱﺎﻫﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻪﻤﻫ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺍﺭ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻱﻭ .ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻲﻤﻴﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻪــﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮــﺷ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻩﺭﺎﻤــﺷ) ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺖﻳﻮﻫ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺮــﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻭ ﺱﺭﺩﺁ ،ﺲﻨﺟ ،ﺪﻟﻮﺗ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ،ﻲﮔﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻡﺎﻧ ﻭ ﻡﺎﻧ ،ﻩﺪﻧﻭﺮﭘ ﻭ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ،ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ (ﻦﻔﻠﺗ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﺶﺨﺑ ،ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ،ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ) ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ (ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﺺﻴﺨــﺸﺗ ﻭ ﺞﻟﺎﻌﻣ ﻚــﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﺎﻧ ،ﺖﺨﺗ ﺎﻳ ﻕﺎﺗﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻟﺎﻣ ﻦﻣﺎﺿ ،ﻲﻟﺎﻣ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ) ﻲﻟﺎﻣ ﻲــﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻭ

[3].ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ (ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺖﻳﻮﻫ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻲــﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﺖﺒﺛ [3].ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﺹﺎﺧ ﺭﺎــﻤﻴﺑ ﻚﻳ ﻲﻳﺎــﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ،ﻪﻛ ﻩﺪﻴــﺳﺭ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺘﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺍ ﻪــﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻭﺭﺭﺎﻛ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫﺎﻄﺧ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 87 ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﺬﺧﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﺒﺘﺷﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻲــﺷﺎﻧ ﺎﻫﺎﻄﺧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺐﻠﻏﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﺥﺭ ﻲﻜﻳ ﻱﻭ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻱﻭ ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻭ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻲﺘﻳﻮﻫ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ :ﻪــﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ،ﺎﻫﺎﻄﺧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻱﺎــﻫ ﻩﺍﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻱﺮﺘﺴﺑ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻲﻣﺎﺳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﺒﺘﺷﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻚﺷﺰﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﺳﺍﻮﺧﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﻱﺮﺗﻮﻴﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ﺯﺍ [22].ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺘﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺭﺩ گﺮﺑ ﺕﺮﻴﺘــﺳﺍ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 70 ﺎــﺗ 60 ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻩﺭﺎــﺷﺍ ﻢﻬﻣ ﻪﺘﻜﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ ﻭ ﺵﺮــﻳﺬﭘ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻲﻜــﺷﺰﭘ ﻢــﻬﻣ ﺕﺎــﻤﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﺭﺩ [23].ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻫﺎﮕــﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺱﺎــﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻡﺎﻧ ﻭ ﻡﺎﻧ ،ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻲﻤﻴــﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺖــﻴﻌﺿﻭ ﻭ ﻱﺮﺘــﺴﺑ ﺶﺨﺑ ،ﻲﮔﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﺖﺨﺗ ﻭ ﻕﺎﺗﺍ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﺖﺒﺛ ﻪﺑ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﺭﻮﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪــﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮــﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻱﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺭﺎــﻤﻴﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻢﻏﺭ ﻲﻠﻋ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﻚﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﺎﻧ ﺖﺒﺛ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺖﻠﻋ ،ﻲﻤﻴﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻥﻻﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺭ ﺭﻮﻀﺣ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﻲــﺷﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﺍﺭ ﺞﻟﺎﻌﻣ ﻪﻴﻠﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ،ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻲﺼﻴﺨــﺸﺗ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﺳﺍﻮﺧﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺘﺴﻣ ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﻝﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﺎﺗ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﺖﺒﺛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ :ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻲــﻟﺎﻣ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﺰــﺘﻴﺗ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻲﻟﺎﻣ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻩﺪﻬﻋ ﺮــﺑ ﻲﻟﺎﻣ ﺭﻮﻣﺍ ﺖﻴﻟﻮﺌــﺴﻣ ،ﺶﺨﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻡﺎﮕﻤﻫ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻩﺎﮕــﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻭ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺖﺒﺛ ﻞﻣﺎــﺷ ،ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﻛ ﻡﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺖــﺴﻴﻟ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺩ [3].ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺁ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻭ ﻲﻟﺎﻣ ﺪﻛ ،ﺖــﺴﺗ ﻡﺎﻧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﺴﺗ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻪﺒــﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ .ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺎﻫ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 71.8 ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ

ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻝﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺍﺮﻓ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ :2 ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﻭ ﺵﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ ،ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ

ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻲﻤﻴﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ

ﻝﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ

ﺪﺻﺭﺩ

ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺎﻳ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺍ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ 13

100

ﻲﻤﻴﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻦﻴﺴﻨﻜﺗ 13

100

ﻲﻤﻴﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﺴﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺗ 12

92.31

ﻲﻤﻴﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻝﻮﺌﺴﻣ 13

100

ﻲﻤﻴﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﺺﺼﺨﺘﻣ 0

0

(6)

(42) 13 ؛1389 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

ﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺖﺨــﺳ ﺕﺍﺰﻴﻬﺠﺗ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻁﺎــﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ،ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺭﺍﺰــﻓﺍ ﻡﺮﻧ ﻡﺮﻓ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻤﻴﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 61.54 ﺭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻡﺮﻓ ﻉﺍﻮــﻧﺍ ،ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺐــﺴﭼﺮﺑ ،ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺖــﺳﺍﻮﺧﺭﺩ ﻁﻮﻄﺧ ﻭ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﭙﻣﺎﻛ ،ﺎــﻫ ﺖــﺳﺍﻮﺧﺭﺩ ﺖﺒﺛ ﺮﺗﺎﻓﺩ ،ﻱﺬﻏﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻚﻳ ﭻﻴﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ،ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻤﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻛﺭﺎﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﻥﻮﻴﺳﺍﺰﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺖﻠﻋ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻞﻠﻋ ﻪــﺑ ﻚــﺷﺰﭘ ،ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﺪﺒﻬﻣ ﻭ ﺰــﺘﻴﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ،ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘــﺳﺮﭘ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺖــﺳﺍﻮﺧﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﻡﺮﻓ ﺭﺩ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ ﺖﺳﺍﻮﺧﺭﺩ [24 ،3].ﺪﻨﺘﺳﺮﻓ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﺖﺳﺍﻮﺧﺭﺩ :ﺪﻳﻮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺐﺴﭼﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ پﺎــﺷ ﻲﺑ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ ﺩﺮﻓ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻭ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﺖــﺳﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻖﻴﻗﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻧﻮــﺷ ﻩﺩﺯ ﺐــﺴﭼﺮﺑ ،ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﺭﺩ [25].ﺩﻮﺷ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﻥﺎﻨﻴﻤﻃﺍ ،ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺐــﺴﭼﺮﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺮﻫ ،ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻞﺼﺘﻣ ﺎﻫﺭﺰﻳﻻﺎﻧﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻩﺰﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻩﺩﺯ ﺪﻛﺭﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﻛﺩﻮﺧ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ﻂــﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﻛ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻪﺑ ﺹﻮﺼﺨﻣ ﺖﺳﺍﻮﺧﺭﺩ ﻡﺮﻓ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻮــﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ ،ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﺰﺘﻴﺗ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ [26].ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ،ﻲﻧﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺕﺮﻴﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ [3].ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻲﻤﻴﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻥﻮﻴــﺳﺎﻣﻮﺗﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ گﺮﺑ ﻱﺎﻘﺗﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺭﻭ ﻩﺮــﻬﺑ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ،ﺎــﻫﺎﻄﺧ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻪــﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺖﻴﻨﻣﺍ ﺎﻫ ﺖــﺳﺍﻮﺧﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻨﺘــﺴﻫ ﻩﺰﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻪﻤﻴﻧ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ،ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻝﺎــﺳﺭﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺘــﺳﺩ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ،ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺐﺴﭼﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻱﺬﻏﺎﻛ ﺖــﺳﺍﻮﺧﺭﺩ ﻡﺮﻓ ﻩﺰﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺭﺩ ،ﻲﻟﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﻜﺒــﺷ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻚﺷﺰﭘ ﺖــﺳﺍﻮﺧﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺍ ،ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺖﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﻲﻤﻴﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻛ ﻩﺭﺎﺑﻭﺩ ﻚﻳ ﻱﺬﻏﺎﻛ ﺖــﺳﺍﻮﺧﺭﺩ ﻡﺮﻓ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻛﺭﺎﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﻥﻮﻴــﺳﺍﺰﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ،ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻤﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺖﺒﺛ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﻮــﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺐــﺴﭼﺮﺑ ﺯﺍ ،ﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺐﻠﻏﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻳﻮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﻳﺩﺰﻳ ،ﻲﻫﺎﮕــﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺕﺎــﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺖﺒﺛ ﻭ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﺻﻮﺼﺨﻣ ﺮﺗﺎﻓﺩ

ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺭﺩ [27] .ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺖﺳﺍﻮﺧﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﺳﺍﻮﺧﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺖﺒﺛ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﭼ ﺮﻫ .ﺖــﺴﻴﻧ ﺖﺒﺛ ﺮﺗﺎﻓﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺯﺎﻴﻧ ،ﺮﺗﻮﻴﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﺮﺗﻮﻴﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﺒﻴﺘــﺸﭘ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ،ﺎﻫ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻥﺩﺎﺘﻓﺍ ﺭﺎﻛ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﻥﺪﺷ ﺏﺍﺮﺧ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻡﺮﻓ .ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺎﻫ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﮔﺮﺑ ﺎﻳ ﻪــﻤﻴﺑ ﻪﭼﺮﺘﻓﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﮔﺮﺑ ﻞﻣﺎــﺷ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻱﺬﻏﺎﻛ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﺳﺍﻮﺧﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺐﻠﻏﺍ ،ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺴﻧﺍژﺭﻭﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺎﻳ ﻲﻳﺎﭘﺮﺳ ﻡﺮﻓ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﺖﺳﺍﻮﺧﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺪﻳﺎﺒﻧ ﻥﺎﻜﻣﺍ ﺪﺣ ﺎﺗ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﺖﺳﺍﻮﺧﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺖﺨــﺳ ﺕﺍﺰﻴﻬﺠﺗ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻁﺎــﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺵﺯﺍﺩﺮــﭘ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱﺭﺍﺰــﻓﺍ ﻡﺮﻧ ﻦﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﻥﺪــﺷ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻳﻮﮔ ﻲﻣ پﺎــﺷ ﻲﺑ ،ﻲﻤﻴــﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﻱﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺭﺎﻛﺩﻮﺧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ،ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻨﻜﺗ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺭﺰﻳﻻﺎﻧﺁﻮﺗﺍ ﻥﺪﺷ ﺮﺗ ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ،ﺎﻫ ﺖﺴﺗ ﻢﺠﺣ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ .ﺪﻧﺪــﺷ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ،ﺎﻫ ﻪــﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﺶــﻫﺎﻛ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻛ ﺵﺩﺮــﮔ ﻥﺎــﻣﺯ ﺎﻫﺭﺰﻳﻻﺎﻧﺁﻮﺗﺍ ﺩﻮــﺒﻬﺑ ﻭ ﻪﻌــﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺎــﺸﻓ ﺩﺎــﺠﻳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﺰﻳﻻﺎﻧﺁﻮﺗﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺍ ،ﻩﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻭ ،ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻧﺁ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻤﻴــﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖــﺴﺗ ﺐﻠﻏﺍ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻱﻭ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ .ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻡﺯﻻ ﺕﺎﺒــﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻲﻫﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺵﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺘــﺳﺩ ﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﺘــﺴﻫ ﻲﻜﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ (^Modules) ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺘــﺴﺑ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺭﺰﻳﻻﺎﻧﺁ ﺪــﻨﭼ ﺎﻳ ﻚﻳ ﻪﺑ ﻲــﺻﺎﺧ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻡﺮﻧ ﺎــﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻪﻴﻠﻛ ﺭﺩ [25].ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻞﺼﺘﻣ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻪﺑ ،ﺰﻴﻧ ﻪــﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻲﻤﻴــﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺰﻳﻻﺎﻧﺁﻮﺗﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺵﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﺭﺩﺎﻗ ًﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻱﺰﻳﺭ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻫﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻡﺮﻧ ﻂــﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻨــﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺎﻫ ﺖــﺴﺗ ﺐﻠﻏﺍ ﻪﺒــﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻭ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺖﻠﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻡﺮﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ﻲﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ،ﺩﻮــﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﻭ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﺶﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻭ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﻳﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ،ﺎﻫﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻡﺮﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻛ .ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺎﻫ ﺖﺴﺗ ﻱﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺖﺨــﺳ ﺕﺍﺰﻴﻬﺠﺗ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻁﺎــﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ

(7)

(42) 13 ؛1389 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

ﻪﻨﻴﻟ ،ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻡﺮﻧ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻲﻫﺩ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ،ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻳﻮﮔ ﻲﻣ [26].ﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﻲﻣ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻫﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ،ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻫﺩ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﻡﺎﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻫﺩ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻚــﻳ ﺕﺭﺎﻛ ﻚﻳ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ،ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻲﻟﺍﻮﺘﻣ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﻲﻌﻤﺠﺗ ﻲﻫﺩ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﺕﺭﺎﻛ ﺎﻳ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﻚﻳ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫﺮﺗﻮﻴﭙﻣﺎﻛ ،ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ ﻪﻫﺩ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨــﺷ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕــﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺭﺩ ﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ،ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻭ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻞﺣﺍﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻧﺁ ﻪــﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﻛﺩﻮﺧ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺰﻳﻻﺎﻧﺁ ﺮــﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ،ﻱﺮﺗﻮﻴﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ﺭﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ،ﻦﻳﻼﻧﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻂﺑﺍﺭ ﻖــﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻳ ﻲﺘــﺳﺩ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ [8].ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺮﮕﭘﺎﭼ ﻖــﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﺘــﺴﻣ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ،ﻩﺰﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺍﺮــﻗ ﻥﺍﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﺱﺮﺘــﺳﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﻮــﺘﻴﻨﻣ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺑﺎﻴﺘــﺳﺩ ﺖﻋﺮــﺳ ،ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻲﻤﻴﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ﺭﺩ [26].ﺪﺑﺎﻳ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﻲﻜﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻩﺪﻧﻭﺮﭘ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻪﺑ ،ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺎﺑ ،ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻂــﺳﻮﺗ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺶﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻭ ﻩﺰﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ﻲﻫﺩ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﮔﺮﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻨﭽﻤﻫ ،ﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﻮﺘﻴﻨﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﺮﻛ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﻱﺮﺗﻮﻴﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻪﻜﺒــﺷ ﺭﺎﻨﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﻲﺘــﺳﺩ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ،ﻩﺰــﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻪﻤﻴﻧ ﻲــﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ پﺎﭼ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺲﭙــﺳ ،ﺩﻮــﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 61.54 ﺭﺩ .ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻳﻮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻱﺮﻨﻫ .ﺩﻮــﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﻦﻔﻠﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺭﺩ گﺭﺰﺑ ﻞﻜﺸﻣ ﻚﻳ ﻲﻨﻔﻠﺗ ﺎﻳ ﻲﻫﺎﻔﺷ ﺕﺎﺷﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻦﻔﻠﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻳﺎﺒﻧ ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ [8].ﺪﻨﺘــﺴﻫ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕــﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻌﻤﺳ ﻞﻳﺎﺳﻭ ﻭ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺕﺭﺎﻛ ﺯﺍ .ﺩﺮﻛ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻚﻳ ﭻﻴﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻱﺮﺼﺑ _ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻤﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ،ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ ﻪــﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻝﻮﺌــﺴﻣ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﺎــﺑ ﻁﺎــﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ،ﻲﻤﻴــﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﻱﺎــﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺕﺎــﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻊــﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﻭ ﺵﺯﺍﺩﺮــﭘ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ﻪﻴﻠﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺎﻳ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺍ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ،ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻲﻤﻴﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻞــﻣﺎﻛ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻦﻴــﺴﻨﻜﺗ ﻭ ﻩﺎﮕــﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ

ﭻﻴﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺭﻮــﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺍﺮــﺑ ﻭ .ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﺖــﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺎــﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻱﺮﻨﻫ .ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻲﻤﻴــﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﺺﺼﺨﺘﻣ ،ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻚــﻳ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ءﺰﺟ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻬﻣ ﻲﻧﺎــﺴﻧﺍ ﻱﻭﺮﻴﻧ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻳﻮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻣ ﺯﺍﺮﺑﺍ ﻱﻭ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻲﺘــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﺟ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﻘﺒﻃ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﺷﻭﺭ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﺮﻫ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﺟ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺍ ﺎﻳ ﺡﻮﻄﺳ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺮﻫ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻭ ﻒﻳﺎﻇﻭ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﺟ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ،ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﺟ ،ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﺑ [8]

:ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺵﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻊــﻤﺟ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺩﺍﺮــﻓﺍ - ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺍ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻞﻣﺎــﺷ ،ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻲﻤﻴــﺷﻮﻴﺑ ،ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻲﺘــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺎﻳ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﺖﺒﺛ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ،ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺖــﺳﺍﻮﺧﺭﺩ ﻡﺮﻓ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮــﻛ ﻚﭼ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻲــﺘﻳﻮﻫ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺎــﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺪﻳﺎﺒﻧ ﺎﻳ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫﺭﺎﻛ ﻪــﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﻛ ﺎﻫ ﻦﻴﺴﻨﻜﺗ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ .ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻳﺎﻤﻨﻫﺍﺭ ،ﺪﻫﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺲﭙﺳ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻧﺯ ﻲﻣ ﺐــﺴﭼﺮﺑ ،ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ ﺍﺭ .ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻲﻣ ﻞﻘﺘﻨﻣ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺮﻴﺧﺫ ،ﻩﺩﺎﻣﺁ ﻲﻤﻴــﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺵﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺩﺍﺮــﻓﺍ - ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﺎﻫ ﺖﺴﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺗ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ،ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ،ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻲﺘﺳﺍﻮﺧﺭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﺴﺗ ،ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻖﻴﻔﻠﺗ ﺮﮕﻳﺪﻤﻫ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻴﺴﻔﺗ ﻭ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﺍﺭ ،ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮــﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﻱﺎﻫﺰﻴﻟﺎﻧﺁ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮــﻛ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻞﺣ ،ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻞﺋﺎــﺴﻣ ﺺﺼﺨﺘﻣ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ .ﺪــﻨﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺭﻭﺎــﺸﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺵﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺖــﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻤﻴــﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻭ ،ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺭﻭﺮﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻲﺗﺎﺤﻴﺿﻮﺗ ،ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺲﻴﺋﺭ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻭ ،ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻓﺎﺿﺍ ﺕﺎــﺷﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺮﻴﺴﻔﺗ ﻲﻫﺩ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺪﻴﻳﺄﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺞــﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻪﻛ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺮﻫ .ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻭ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻲﻤﻴــﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻪــﻛ ﻱﺩﺍﺮــﻓﺍ - ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺎﻳ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺍ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ،ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ

(8)

(42) 13 ؛1389 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺕﺎﺷﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﻭ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ [8 ،26 ،28] .ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﺭﺎﻜﺑ ،ﻪﻛ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺭﺩ گﺮﺑ ﺕﺮﻴﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻤﻴــﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻱژﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺗ ﻱﺎﻘﺗﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺪــﺷ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻲﻠﻐــﺷ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﺻﺮﻓ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺮــﺠﻨﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺕﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻞﻏﺎــﺸﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻞﻏﺎــﺷ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻪﻛ ،ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ،ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎــﻫ ﻱژﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺗ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻡﺯﻻ ﺮﻴــﺴﻔﺗ ،ﻲﻫﺎﮕــﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻲﻜﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺰﻴﻬﺠﺗ ﺖــﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺭﺎــﻤﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ،ﻲﻫﺎﮕــﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻡﺎــﺠﻧﺍ ﺖﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻥﺎﮔﺪــﻨﻫﺩ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻲﻤﻴــﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ﺭﺩ [23].ﺪﻨــﺷﺎﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻭ ﺕﻼﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﺐــﺳﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻱﺩﺮﻓ ﺮﻫ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺹﻮﺼﺨﻣ ﻒﻳﺎﻇﻭ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﺻﺎﺧ ﻲﻠﻐــﺷ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﺟ ،ﺩﻮﺧ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ،ﺎــﻫ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻡﺎــﺠﻧﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮــﺧ ﻪــﺑ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ ﺎﺑ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﺟ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 92.31 ﺭﺩ ﺎــﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺵﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ .ﺪــﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺶﻘﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺖﺴﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺗ ،ﺎﻫ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻪﻴﻠﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﺟ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ،ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺵﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺵﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ ،ﺎﺗ ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺖــﺳﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻖﻴﻗﺩ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺍ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻊــﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﻭ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ ﻲﻟﻭ .ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺎﻳ ﺶﻘﻧ ﻭ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻤﻫ ،ﻲﻠﻛ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪــﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻜﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻩﮋﻳﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺍﺭ ﻡﺯﻻ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻭ ﺶﻧﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺗ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ .ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﺐﺴﻛ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ،ﻥﻭﺪﻣ ﻭ ﻲــﺒﺘﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍﺭﻮﺘــﺳﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻪــﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ،ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺖــﺤﺗ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻚﻳ ﭻــﻴﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻲﮕﻧﻮﮕﭼ ﻪــﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻥﻭﺪﻣ ﻭ ﻲﺒﺘﻛ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍﺭﻮﺘــﺳﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺮﻳﺎــﺳ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻤﻴــﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍﺭﻮﺘــﺳﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻪﺑ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ،ﻪﻛ ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﺮﻛﺫ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﻫﺎﮔﺁ ﻭ ﻂﺑﺍﻭﺭ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻂﺑﺍﻭﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺰــﻴﻧ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﻩﺯﺎﺗ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ .ﺪــﻧﺩﺮﻛ ﻱﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺗﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺗ ﻲﻫﺎﻔﺷ ﻪﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺠﻨﺳﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﺎﻳ ﻲــﺳﺭﺯﺎﺑ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺕﺎﻃﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻲــﮕﻧﻮﮕﭼ ﻢﻬﻓ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻲﺒﺘﻛ ﻊــﺒﻨﻣ ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ

ﻲﺠﻨﺳﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ^II ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺮﻳﺎــﺳ ﺎﺑ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻱﺍﺮــﺑ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺮﻴﺧﺫ ﻭ ﺎــﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻖﻴﻗﺩ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎــﻨﻴﻤﻃﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻩﺎﮕــﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻭ ﺖــﺳﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﻓﺮﻃﻭﺩ ﻡﺍﺮﺘﺣﺍ ﻭ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ .ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻲﺸﻨﻣ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﺘــﺳﺮﭘ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻭ ﻩﺎﮕــﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻩﺪﻳﺩﺎﻧ ﺐﻠﻏﺍ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺮﺳﺍﺮﺳ ﻲﺒﺘﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ ،ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻠﻴﺧ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺘﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲــﺸﻣ ﻂﺧ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﻭﺪﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻢﻛ ﻩﺭﺎﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺮﻨﻫ .ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻲﻤﻧ ﺱﺎﺴﺣﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍﺭﻮﺘــﺳﺩ ،ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕــﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻪﻤﻫ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻳﻮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺍ ﻭ ﻲﺘﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﺸﻣ ﻂﺧ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ .ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻱﺭﺎﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻲﺠﻨﺳﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻪﺘﻴﻤﻛ ^IV ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﻴﺴﻔﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻲﻫﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ،ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺵﻭﺭ ،ﺕﺎــﻴﺋﺰﺟ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨــﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘــﺷﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻲــﺒﺘﻛ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺐــﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻧﺁ ﻭ ﻝﺎــﻘﺘﻧﺍ ،ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻊــﻤﺟ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻫﺩ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﺖــﻬﺟ ﻲﺒﺘﻛ ﺕﺎﺤﻴﺿﻮﺗ ﻭ ،ﻩﺩﺮــﻛ ﺖﻗﺩ ﻭ ﺖﺤﺻ ﻦﻴﻤﻀﺗ ﻭ ﻚــﺷﺰﭘ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ،ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻤﻴﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ [8].ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍﺭﻮﺘــﺳﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻲﻤﻴــﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ .ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻲﺒﺘﻛ ﻲﻫﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺖﻈﻓﺎﺤﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻨﻴﻟ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮــﺑﺮﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻛ ،ﻪــﻛ ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﺭﺎــﻤﻴﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺞــﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻭ ،ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺕﺎــﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺪــﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺯﺎﺠﻣ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﺱﺮﺘــﺳﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺮﺤﻣ ٌﻼﻣﺎﻛ ﻥﺎﻴﻓﺍﺮﻃﺍ ﻭ ﻞﻴﻛﻭ ،ﻪﻤﻴﺑ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ .ﺩﺮــﻴﮕﺑ ﺞﻟﺎﻛ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ [26].ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻲﺒﺘﻛ ﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺴﻛ ﺮﻫ :ﺪﻳﻮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﺴﻳژﻮﻟﻮﺗﺎﭘ ﻭ ﻱﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﻡﺎﻧ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻲــﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﻩﺎﮕــﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺮﺗﻮﻴﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻥﻮﭼ .ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺰﻣﺭ ﻪﻤﻠﻛ ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﺪﻨــﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺐﻳﺮﺨﺗ ﻭ ﻪﻣﺪﺻ ﺽﺮﻌﻣ

(9)

(42) 13 ؛1389 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺖــﻈﻓﺎﺤﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﻦــﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﺖــﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ﺭﺩ [29 ].ﺩﻮــﺷ ﺫﺎﺨﺗﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺒﺘﻛ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍﺭﻮﺘــﺳﺩ ﭻﻴﻫ ،ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻦــﻳﺍ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﻟﻭ ،ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﺩﻮــﺟﻭ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﻲﻧﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺗ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻫﺎﻔــﺷ ﻡﺍﺪﻛ ﺮﻫ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﻃﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﻭ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ .ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﻮﺒﻋ ﺰﻣﺭ ﻭ ﻱﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﻡﺎﻧ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ،ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻲﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺠﻨﺳﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻪﺘﻴﻤﻛ ^IV ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻚﻳ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻲﻫﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺮﻫ ،ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕــﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻴﻔﻣ ﻭ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻦﻴﻤﻀﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ [8].ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘــﺷﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻦﻴﻤﻀﺗ ﻲﻤﻳﺪﻗ ﻱﺎــﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ،ﻪﻛ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ^Nevalainen ،ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻤﻧ ﺎﻫ ﺖﺴﺗ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻪﺳﻭﺮﭘ ﻞﻛ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺩﺎﻗ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻲﻤﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺪﻳﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻤﮕﻴﺳ ﺶﺷ ﻞﻴﺒﻗ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺰــﻛﺮﻤﺗ ﻥﺁ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﻭ ﻞﻜــﺸﻣ ﻦﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺮﺑ [30].ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻱﺭﻭ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﻭ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﻲﻤﻴﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻚﻳ ﺖﻴﻘﻓﻮﻣ ،ﻲﻠﻛ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻴﻠﻛ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﻭ ﺵﺯﺍﺩﺮــﭘ ،ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻊــﻤﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻪــﺑ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻚﻳ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﺭﺎﻜﺑ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﮕﺘــﺴﺑ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻂﺧ ﻦﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﻪﻳﻮﺳﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﻑﺎﻄﻌﻧﺍ ،ﻮﮕﺨــﺳﺎﭘ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﻤﻴــﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻢــﺠﺣ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲــﻋﺎﻓﺩ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺍ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ،ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺩ ،ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺐﻠﻏﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻭ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻧﺍﺯﻭﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻓﺮﺸﻴﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ .ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ،ﻲﻫﺎﮕــﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻱژﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺗ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻱژﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﺰــﻴﻬﺠﺗ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎــﺑ ﺖﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻨــﺷﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﻱﻮــﮕﺑﺍﻮﺟ ﻚﻳ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺸﻘﻧ ﻭ ﻲﻤﻴﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ،ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻣﺁﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻲﻤﻴــﺷﻮﻴﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺵﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮــﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻡﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﻥﺁ ﻱﺎــﻘﺗﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﺖــﻬﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻱﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ .ﺩﺩﺮﮔ

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