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ﻭ g ،ﺵﺮﻫ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ 2008 ﻝﺎﺳ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺎﺗ m ﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ

7ﻥﺎﺸﻓﺍﺭﺬﺑ ﻢﻈﻋﺍ / ⁶ﻪﻧﺍﺮﻜﺷ ﺩﺎﻫﺮﻓ / ⁵ﻲﺴﻠﻃﺍ ﺎﺷﺭ / ⁴ﻱﺮﻐﺻﺍ ﻼﻴﻟ / ³ﻩﺩﺍﺯ ﻦﺴﺣﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﻆﻓﺎﺣ / ²ﺩﺍﺯﺁﺎﺘﺳﻭﺭ ﻼﻴﻟ / ¹ﻲﺟﺮﮔ ﻢﺳﺎﻘﻟﺍﻮﺑﺍ ﻦﺴﺣ ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ءﺎﻘﺗﺭﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎــﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﻲﻔﻴﻛ ﻭ ﻲَﻤﻛ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻡﺍ ﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﻭ ﻲﺟ ،ﺵﺮﻫ ﻲﺠﻨــﺳ ﻢﻠﻋ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻲﮔﺯﺎﺗ ﻪﺑ :ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﺒﺗﺭ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﻲﻔﻴﻛ ﻭ ﻲﻤﻛ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻱ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻑﺪﻫ .ﺩﻮــﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕــﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺄﻴﻫ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ .ﺩﻮﺑﺭﻮﻛﺬﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺄﻴﻫ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﻱ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻭ ﺖﺴﻴﻟ ﻚﭼ ،ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺁﺩﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻱﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﻭ ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ -ﻲﺸﻳﺎﻤﻴﭘ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ :ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺑﻭ ﻱﺩﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺄﻴﻫ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻱ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻱ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ .ﺖﺳﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ 2008 ﻝﺎﺳ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺎﺗ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻱﺩﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﻱ ﻪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻭ ﺭﻻﻮﻜﺳﺍ ﻞﮔﻮﮔ،ﺱﻮﭘﻮﻜﺳﺍ ،ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺩﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ 8291 ﺎﻫ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﺮــﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ 4276 ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻱ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ :ﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻪﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻣ (16 ﻭﺩ ﺮﻫ) ﻲﺟ ﻭ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻦﻳﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺐــﺴﻛ ﺮﻔﺻ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺄﻴﻫ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﺯﺍﺪﺻﺭﺩ56 ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺄﻴﻫ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻲﻜﻳ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻱژﻮﻟﻭﺮﻔﻧ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺯﺍ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻪﺒﺗﺭ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻩﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺄﻴﻫ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ ﺕﺄﻴﻫ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻚﻳ ﭻﻴﻫ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻱﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﺒﺗﺭ ﺭﺩ (^g=16 ﻭ ^h=13) ﻱژﻮﻟﻮﻴﺑﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺯﺍ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻪﺒﺗﺭ ﺎﺑ ﺭﻮﻛﺬﻣ ﻩﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ .ﺪﻧﺩﻮﻤﻨﻧ ﺐﺴﻛ ﺍﺭ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺏﺎﺼﻧ ﺪﺣ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻲﻠﻤﻠﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻭ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕــﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺄﻴﻫ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ :ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ -ﺖﺴﻳﺯ ﻭ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻱ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﺭﺩ (m ﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﻭ g ﺺﺧﺎﺷ)ﻥﺁ ﻲﻠﻴﻤﻜﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻭ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺠﻨﺳ ﻢﻠﻋ .ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲﻨﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻥﺎﺷ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﻞﻛ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﺮﺜﻛﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻒﻴﻌﺿ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ gﺺﺧﺎﺷ-m ﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ-ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ-ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ -ﻲﺠﻨﺳ ﻢﻠﻋ :ﺎﻫ ﻩژﺍﻭ ﺪﻴﻠﻛ 89/3/25 :ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ • 89/3/10 :ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺡﻼﺻﺍ • 88/12/5 :ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻝﻮﺻﻭ •

ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻲﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﻭ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻩﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺄﻴﻫ ﻮﻀﻋ 1 . ([email protected]) ﻝﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻩﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ ؛ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻲﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﻭ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻩﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻲﻧﺎﺳﺭ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﺪﺷﺭﺍ ﺱﺎﻨﺷﺭﺎﻛ .2

772 ﺪﻛ ﻲﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺡﺮﻃ :ﺯﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔﺮﺑ •

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ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻪﻠﺌــﺴﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺶﻴﭘ ﻝﺎــﺳ ﻩﺎﺠﻨﭘ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﺯﺍ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺮﻫﺎﻇ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻢﻠﻋ ﺖﻓﺮــﺸﻴﭘ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺡﺮﻄﻣ ﺎﻣ ﻭ ،ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺪﻳﺩ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺶــﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ ﻥﺁ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻲﻘﻠﺗ ﻢﻠﻋ ﺖﻓﺮﺸﻴﭘ ﻙﻼﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻦﻳﺮﺗﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻢﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ،ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻖﻴﻗﺩ ﺮﮔﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻪﺘﺒﻟﺍ .ﺪــﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲﺗﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻣﺍ ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻢﻠﻋ ﺖﻓﺮﺸﻴﭘ ﻪﻧﺎــﺸﻧ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺖﻓﺮﺸﻴﭘ ﻭ ﻢﻠﻋ ﻱﺎﺟ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ ﻪﻧﺎــﺸﻧ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺖﻴﻤﻛ ﺎﺑ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻲــﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﻱﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺮــﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ [1].ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻲــﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ - ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺮﻫ ﻪﻛ ﻲــﻳﺎﺠﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ،ﺪﻳﺁ ﻲﻣ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﺲﭘ .ﺪــﺷ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﻮﻴــﺷ ﺡﻼﺻﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻪــﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﻻﺎــﻘﻣ ﻢﻫﺍﺮﻓ ﺍﺭ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺮﺛﺍ ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ . ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺎﻨﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕــﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺄﻴﻫ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻲــﺧﺮﺑ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻲﻣ ﺰــﻴﻧ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻲــﺷﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ .ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ًﻻﻮﻤﻌﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ،ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺄﻴﻫ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻲﺑﺎﻴﺷﺯﺭﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻙﻼﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ ﻚﺷ ﻲﺑ .ﺪﻨﺘــﺴﻫ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺎﻨﺘــﺳﺍ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻭ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺄﻴﻫ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﺮــﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻲﻣ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻲﻜــﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺎﻫ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﻱﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻦــﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺎــﻫ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻲــﺧﺮﺑ ﻥﺎــﻣﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﺁ ﻥﺎﻈﻓﺎﺣ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻜــﺷﺰﭘ ﻥﺎﻳﻮﺠــﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻚﻳ ﺵﺯﺭﺍ ًﺎﻣﻮﻤﻋ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺭﻮﻀﺣ) ﻱﺪﻌﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﻭ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻱﺎﻨﺒﻣ ﺮﺑ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ (ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺬﺧﺎﻣ ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺱﺎﺳﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻲﺸﺨﺑ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﺭﺩ

[2].ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻲﻔﻴﻛ ﻭ ﻲــﻤﻛ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻝﺎــﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ

.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﺠﻨﺳ ﻢﻠﻋ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻚﻴﻨﻜﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﻫ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻲﻘﻘﺤﻣ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻲﻠﻛ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻢﻴﻫﺍﻮﺨﺑ ﺎﻣ ﺮﮔﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺎﻳﺁ ﻢﻴﺠﻨــﺴﺑ ﻱﻭ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺭ

ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﺒــﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻲﺠﻨــﺳ ﻢﻠﻋ

؟ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﻲﻠﻛ ﻢﻠﻋ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺕﺎــﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻤﻧ ﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻦﻳﺍ ،ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﻲﺠﻨــﺳ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺩﺍﺪﻧﻭﺮﺑ ﻲــﻠﻛ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺒــﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻙﻼﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﻝﺎﺜﻣ ﻱﺍﺮــﺑ .ﺪﻨــﺷﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺶﻧﺍﺩ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﺖﻳﺮﺜﻛﺍ ،ﻲﻟﻭ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻻﺎﺑ ﻲﻘﻘﺤﻣ ﻲﻠﻛ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻨﺘــﺳﺍ .ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻱﻭ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﺩﺍﺪــﻌﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻣ ﻂــﻘﻓ ﻱﻭ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺩﻭﺪــﺤﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻪﻛ ﺪــﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲﻬﺟﻮﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺖــﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺯﺍ ﻱﻭ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻲــﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﺖــﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺯﺍ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺶﺠﻨــﺳ ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ،ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻚﻳ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻤﻧ ﻭ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﻲﻔﻴﻛ ﻱﻭ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻖﻘﺤﻣ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﻲﻠﻛ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﺏﻮﺴﺤﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺎﺑ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺵﺮﻫ ﻱﺍ ﺝﺭﻮﺟ 2005 ﻝﺎــﺳ ﺭﺩ

"ﻖﻘﺤﻣ ﻚﻳ ﻲﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺩﺍﺪﻧﻭﺮﺑ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺼﺧﺎﺷ"

ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﻲﻠﻛ ﻲﻔﻴﻛ ﻭ ﻲﻤﻛ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻲﺼﺧﺎﺷ

h ﺍﺭ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻲﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﻥﺎــﻘﻘﺤﻣ [3].ﺪﻴﻣﺎﻧ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺍﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻱﺮــﻴﮔ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﺺﺨــﺸﻣ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻥﺍﺰــﻴﻣ ،ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻝﺩﺎﻌﺗ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﺭﺩ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺮﻫ ﻱﺍﺯﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻨﺘــﺳﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ًﺎﻓﺮﺻ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ،ﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﺬﮔ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻥﺎــﻘﻘﺤﻣ .ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻲﻣ ﺰﻳﺎﻤﺘﻣ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻨﺘــﺳﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ [4]

ﺮﻫ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ،ﺵﺮﻫ ﻱﺍ ﺝﺭﻮﺟ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻖــﺒﻃ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ^Np ﺯﺍ ﺩﺍﺪــﻌﺗ ^h ﺯﺍ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﺕﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻖــﻘﺤﻣ ﻪﻴﻘﺑ ﻭ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺩﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﺭﺎﺑ ^h ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ ﻡﺍﺪﻛ ﺮﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻱﻭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ (^Np-h) ﻱﻭ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ [3].ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺹﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻝﺰﻨﻠﮔ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻦــﻳﺍ ﺵﺮــﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻱﻭ ﻒــﻳﺮﻌﺗ .ﺪــﺷ

... ﻭ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺄﻴﻫ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﺒﺗﺭ

(3)

(42) 13 ؛1389 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

h ﺮﮔﺍ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ^h ﺎــﺑ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﻖﻘﺤﻣ ﺮﻫ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ"

ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﺩﺎﻨﺘــﺳﺍ ^h ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ ﻱﻭ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ

[5]."ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺹﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﺩﻮﺧ

ﺕﺭﺍﺯﻭ ﻱﺭﻭﺎﻨﻓ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺖﻧﻭﺎﻌﻣ ﻲﺠﻨﺳ ﻢﻠﻋ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻲﻜــﺷﺰﭘ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ،ﺖــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ

[6].ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻲﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺖﻳﻮﻟﻭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺮﺑ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ" ﺕﺭﺍﺯﻭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕــﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺄﻴﻫ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻱﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﻚﻳ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ :ﺩﺭﻮــﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﻩﺎﮔﺪﻳﺩ ﺶﺠﻨــﺳ ﻭ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻱﺎﻘﺗﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻞﺧﺍﺪﻣ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻲﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺖﻳﻮﻟﻭﺍ ﻦﻴﺘﺴﺨﻧ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ "ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺄﻴﻫ [7].ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻲﻓﺮﻌﻣ 1387 ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺕﺪﻣ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺮﮕﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺮﻫ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺖﺷﺬﮔ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﮕﺘــﺴﺑ ﻱﻭ ﻲــﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ﺪﺑﺎﻳ ﻲﻣ ﺶــﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻨﺘــﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻞﺣﺍﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺮﮕــﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻪــﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻱﺍﺮــﺑ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺖــﻬﺟ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻲﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﺍﺭ ^m ﺮــﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ ،ﻥﺎــﺷ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻒــﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺮﻫ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻢﻴــﺴﻘﺗ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ .ﺪﻳﺁ ﻲﻣ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻱﻭ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻦــﺳ ﺮﺑ ﺮﮕﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻦﺳ [8] .ﺩﺭﺬﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻭﺍ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ،^g ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻲﺗﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻑﻼﺧ ﺮﺑ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ،ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺩﺎﻨﺘــﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺕﺭﺎﺒﻋ ^g ﺺﺧﺎﺷ .ﺩﻮــﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ .ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺎﻳ ﺩﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍ^g ﻭﺩ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺮﭘ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻨﺘــﺳﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻪﻛ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺮﻫ ﻪــﺑ [9-10]

ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﻢﻫ ^g ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻱﺮﮕــﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺩﺎﻨﺘــﺳﺍ ﺮﭘ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ ^g ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺯﺍ ﺩﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺵﺮــﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻪﺒــﺳﺎﺤﻣ ،ﻪــﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦــﻳﺍ ﻑﺪــﻫ ﻪﺑ (^m ﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﻭ ^g ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ) ﻥﺁ ﻲﻠﻴﻤﻜﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺄــﻴﻫ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺩﺍﺪــﻧﻭﺮﺑ ﻲــﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﺭﻮــﻈﻨﻣ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺎﺗ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻭ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕــﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﻡﺎﮔ ﻪﻛ ﻥﺁ ﺪﻴﻣﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺖــﺳﺍ 2008 ﻝﺎــﺳ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻳﻭﺭ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﻭ ﻲــﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺄﻴﻫ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻲﻔﻴﻛ ﻲــﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ

.ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﻲــﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ - ﻲــﺸﻳﺎﻤﻴﭘ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦــﻳﺍ ﻭ ﺖــﺴﻴﻟ ﻚﭼ ،ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺁﺩﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺰــﺑﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺩﺮــﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ .ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻢﻴﻘﺘــﺴﻣ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺄﻴﻫ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ 2008 ﻝﺎﺳ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺎﺗ ﻱﺩﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻡﺯﻻ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻱﺩﻼﻴﻣ ،(^WOS) ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺑﻭ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﻲﺴﻴﻠﮕﻧﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﻨﺘــﺳﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﺳ ﻱﺩﺎﻨﺘــﺳﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻭ ﺭﻻﻮﻜــﺳﺍ ﻞﮔﻮﮔ ﻭ ﺱﻮﭘﻮﻜــﺳﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ (^ISCI) ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻱﺩﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﻲﺳﺭﺎﻓ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻝﻭﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻪﺳ ،ﻱﺩﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻡﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻭ ﻲــﺳﺭﺎﻓﺮﻴﻏ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻮﺠﺘــﺴﺟ

.ﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻮﺠﺘﺴﺟ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻪــﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻚﻳ ﺮﻫ ﻪــﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻭ ﺭﻻﻮﻜﺳﺍ ﻞﮔﻮﮔ ،ﺱﻮﭘﻮﻜــﺳﺍ ،ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺑﻭ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻨﺘــﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻱﺩﺎﻨﺘــﺳﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻙﺮﺘﺸﻣ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻭﺩ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺕﺎﻛﺍﺮﺘﺷﺍ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ ﻚﻳ ﺭﺩ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻲﺻﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺗﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ،ﻭﺩ ﻪــﺑ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻨﺘــﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ) ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻩﺎﮕــﻳﺎﭘ ﻞﻛ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺲﭙــﺳ .ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﺺﺨــﺸﻣ (ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﺑ ﺮــﺼﺤﻨﻣ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺎــﻬﭼ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺮﻓ ﺮﻫ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻨﺘــﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻨﺘــﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻖﻴﻗﺩ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻦــﻴﻴﻌﺗﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ .ﺪــﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺩﺭﻮــﻣ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺎــﻬﭼ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺮﻓ ﺮﻫ ﻪــﺑ ﻁﻮــﺑﺮﻣ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ (ﺩﺮﻓ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺼﺤﻨﻣ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ) ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻪﻛ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻑﺮﺻ ﻱﻭ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻨﺘــﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻞﻛ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻭ g ،ﺵﺮﻫ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺎﺑ ﻲﻫﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﭼ ﺯﺍ .ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻡﺍ ﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺎﺑ ،ﻥﺎــﻣﺯ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺭﺩ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻥﺎﻜــﻣﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻪــﺑ ﺎــﺗ 1387/11/1 ﻦــﻴﺑ ﻲــﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﻩﺩﻭﺪــﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎــﻋﻼﻃﺍ

(4)

(42) 13 ؛1389 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

20

ﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻲــﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ .ﺖﻓﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ 1388/02/20 ﻥﺎﻜﻣﺍ ﻙﺍﺮﺘــﺷﺍ ﻖﺣ ﺖﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﺎﺑ ﺭﻻﻮﻜــﺳﺍ ﻞﮔﻮﮔ ﺰﺟ ﻪﺑ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺄﻴﻫ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺕﺎﺼﺨﺸﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺘﺳﺮﻬﻓ ،ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻪﺒﺗﺮﻣ ،ﻲﮔﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻡﺎﻧ ﻭ ﻡﺎﻧ ﻞﻣﺎــﺷ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻠﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﻪﺘــﺷﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﻘﺑﺎــﺳ ،ﻦــﺳ ،ﺲﻨﺟ

Excel ﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻡﺮﻧ ﺐﻟﺎﻗ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﮕــﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﻧﺎــﺳﺭ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ ﻭ ﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﻩﺎﮕــﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺄﻴﻫ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ .ﺪــﺷ ﺖﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﺯﺍﺮﻔﻧ 32 .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﺮﻔﻧ 681 ﺖــﺳﺮﻬﻓ ﻖﺒﻃ 284 ،ﺭﺎﻴــﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺮﻔﻧ 95 ﻭ ﻱﺩﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻪﺒﺗﺭ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﻧﺁ .ﺪﻨﺘــﺴﻫ ﻲﺑﺮﻣ ﻪﻴﻘﺑ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﻳﺩﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻪﺒﺗﺭ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺮﻔﻧ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻩﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺄﻴﻫ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺒﺗﺭ ﻲﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺮــﻓﺍ ﻡﻮــﺳ ﻭﺩﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻖﻠﻌﺗ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺹﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻲﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻖﺑﺍﻮــﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻲــﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺎﺑ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻲﮔﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻡﺎــﻧ ﻭ ﻡﺎﻧ ﺯﺍ ،ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺄﻴﻫ ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ .ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﻲﺴﻴﻠﮕﻧﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﻼﻣﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﮕﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻡﺎﻧ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﻲﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﺝﺍﺮﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ﻲﮔﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻡﺎﻧ ﻭ ﻡﺎﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻲﻳﻼﻣﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﻭ ﻮﺠﺘﺴﺟ ﺲﻛﺪﻣ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﮕﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ .ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺎﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺘــﺳﺮﻬﻓ ﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ،^h ﺩﺪــﻋ ﻥﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﺖــﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺍﺮــﺑ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﺮﮕﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺮﻫ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺖــﺳﺮﻬﻓ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺲﭙــﺳ ،ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻪــﺘﻓﺮﮔ .ﻢﻴﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻲﻣ ﺐﺗﺮﻣ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻟﻭﺰﻧ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺎﻳ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ،ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺕﺭﺎﺒﻋ ^g ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ،ﺖــﺳﺮﻬﻓ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﻖﺒﻃ ﺮﺑ ﻭﺩ ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻨﺘــﺳﺍ ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ^g ﺩﺍﺪــﻌﺗ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺮﮔﺍ .ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺹﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺎﻨﺘــﺳﺍ ^g ﻱﻭ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻦﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺮﮕﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺮﻫ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺵﺮﻫ .ﺪﻳﺁ ﻲﻣ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ^m ﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﻢﻴﺋﺎﻤﻧ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ ﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ

ﺭﻮﻛﺬﻣ ﻲﺠﻨﺳ ﻢﻠﻋ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﻜﺷﮋﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕــﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺄﻴﻫ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻞﻛ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱﺩﺎﻨﺘــﺳﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺎــﻬﭼ ﺭﺩ ،ﻪــﻛ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ 4276 ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺄﻴﻫ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺩﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍ 8291 ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺮﻔﻧ 362 ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺄﻴﻫ ﻮﻀﻋ 681 ﻥﺎﻴﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺎﻳ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻦﻳﺪﺑ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺘــﺷﺍﺩ ﺮﻔﺻ ﺎﺑ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﻱﺩﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﺮــﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﺕﺍﺭﺎــﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻨﻧ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮕﻧ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻲﻠﻴﻤﻜﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻪﺒــﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻝﻮﻣﺮﻓ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎــﺑ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﺮﻔﺻ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ ،ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻲﻬﻳﺪﺑ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﻭ ﻲﺟ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ) ﻥﺁ ﻲﻠﻴﻤﻜﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺵﺮﻫ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻦﻳﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ .ﺪﻣﺁ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻔﺻ ﺰﻴﻧ (ﻡﺍ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻭ 16 ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻪﺒﺗﺭ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻩﺪﻜــﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺄﻴﻫ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺄﻴﻫ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺮﻔﻧ ﻭﺩ ﻭ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻱژﻮﻟﻭﺮﻔﻧ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻪﺒﺗﺭ ﺎﺑ ﻱژﻮﻟﻮﻴﺑﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜــﺷﺰﭘ ﻩﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺒﺗﺭ ﺭﺩ 12 ﻭ 13 ﺎﺑ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻱﺩﺎﺘــﺳﺍ .ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻱﺪﻌﺑ ﺎﺑ ،ﻪﻛ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ^m ﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻲﮕﻤﻫ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺐﺴﻛ ﻡﺍ ﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﻦﻳﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻦﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ

.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻩﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺄﻴﻫ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻣ ،ﻱژﻮﻟﻭﺮﻔﻧ ﻲــﺷﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺄﻴﻫ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻲﺸﺨﺒﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ،ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻲﻜــﺷﺰﭘ ،ﻱژﻮﻟﻮﻴﺑﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ

.(1 ﻝﻭﺪﺟ) ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﻦﻳﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻱﺮﺘﻬﺑ ^g ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻣ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻭ ﺏﺎﺼﻋﺍﻭ ﻱژﻮــﻟﻮﻳﺰﻴﻓ،ﻱژﻮﻟﻭﺮﻔﻧ ﻩﻭﺮــﮔ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺄﻴﻫ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻣ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺩﺎﻨﺘــﺳﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ. ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﺭ ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﺵﺯﻮــﻣﺁ،ﻱژﻮﻴﺑﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ ،ﻱژﻮــﻟﻭﺮﻔﻧ ﻩﻭﺮــﮔ ﻪﺑ .(1 ﻝﻭﺪﺟ) ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﺸﺨﺒﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻚﻴﻜﻔﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺠﻨﺳ ﻢﻠﻋ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻭ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ،ﻪﻛ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺗﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﺎﻳ ﻩﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻭ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘﺍﺮﻴﭘ ،ﻲﻜﺷﮋﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻜــﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ،ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺄﻴﻫ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ

(5)

(6)

(42) 13 ؛1389 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

22

ﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺵﺮﻫ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ .ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲﻔﻴﻌﺿ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻠﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻦﻳﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﻲﺘﺣ .ﺖــﺴﻴﻧ ﻪــﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻲﻜﻳ ﻪﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻣ (^h-index=16) ﺮــﺿﺎﺣ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﻦﻳﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻩﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻱژﻮﻟﻭﺮﻔﻧ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻥﺍﺩﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ (h-index=154) ﻮﻟﺎﮔ ﺕﺮﺑﺍﺭ ﻪﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻣ ،ﻪﻛ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ (h-index=151) ﻦﻴﺘﺳﺎﮔﻭ ﺕﺮﺑ ﻭ ^HIV ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ [12].ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻤﻧ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺖﺳﺍ گﺭﺰﺑ ﻩﺩﻭﺭ ﻥﺎﻃﺮﺳ ﻪﺒﺗﺭ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺄــﻴﻫ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺵﺮــﻫ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻭ 12 ﺎﺗ ﻩﺩ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﺭﺎﻴﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ 18 ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻪﺒﺗﺭ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺄﻴﻫ ﺯﺍ ﻚﻳ ﭻﻴﻫ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺩﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ ﺍﺭ ﺐﺴﻛ ﺍﺭ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺏﺎﺼﻧ ﺪﺣ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻴﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ .ﺪﻧﺩﻮﻤﻨﻧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﻞﻠﻋ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ ﺪﺳﺭ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺄﻴﻫ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻲﺠﻨــﺳ ﻢﻠﻋ ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺩﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ [13].ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻃﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ،ﻪﻛﺪﻧﺮﻴﮕﻧ ﻲﻠﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺐﻟﺎﻏ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ،ﻲــﺴﻴﻠﮕﻧﺍ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﺠﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺲﻧﺎﺷ ،ﺪﻨﺑﺎﻳ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﻲﺴﻴﻠﮕﻧﺍ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺗﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ًﻻﻮﻤﻌﻣ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﺏﺬﺟ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻱﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻠﻣ ﻥﺍﺮﮕﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻲــﺴﻴﻠﮕﻧﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺩﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺪﻨﺘــﺴﻫ ﺎﻨﺷﺁ ،ﻲﻧﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﮕــﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺮــﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﻲــﺴﻴﻠﮕﻧﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ .ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺎﻨﺘــﺳﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﻤﻛ ﺭﺎﻴــﺴﺑ ﺲﻧﺎﺷ ﻲﺴﻴﻠﮕﻧﺍ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﻪﺑ ﺮﮕــﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻂﻠــﺴﺗ ﺕﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﺪــﺳﺭ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺍﺪﻨﻤﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺕﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻬﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻠﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺪﺳﺭ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻧﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻧﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﮕﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻲﺠﻨﺳ ﻢﻠﻋ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺗ ﻡﺪﻋ ،ﺖــﺳﺍ ﺭﺍﺬﮔ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺄﻴﻫ ﻱﺎــﻀﻋﺍ ﻭ ﺮﮕﻳﺪﻜﻳ ﺎﺑ ﻲــﺷﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺮﻫ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺄــﻴﻫ ﻱﺎــﻀﻋﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ) ﻲــﺷﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺗ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﺕﺍﺭﺎــﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﻒﻴﻟﺄﺗ ﻭ ﻲــﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺭﻮﻣﺍ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺭﺩ (ﻱﺍ ﻪﺘــﺷﺭ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﺮﺸﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺍﺭﺎــﺸﺘﻧﺍ پﺎﭼ ﻭ ﻱﺭﻭﺍﺩ ﻩﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ ﻲﺘﺣ

ﺭﺩ ،ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻲﻠﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻂﺑﺍﻭﺭ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻲﻠﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺮﺒﺘﻌﻣ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻳﺮﺸﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ پﺎﭼ ،ﻥﺁ ﺩﻮﺒﻧ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻥﺍﺮﮕﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻉﺎﺟﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ًﻻﻮﻤﻌﻣ ﻪﻛ ﻻﺎﺑ ،ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺨﻧ ﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﻥﺎﻜﻣﺍ ،ﺩﻮــﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻭ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺎﻨﺘــﺳﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﮕﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻲﺠﻨــﺳ ﻢﻠﻋ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻭ ﺵﺮﻫ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﻲﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﺘﻤﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻧﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻢﻠﻋ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ،ﻪﻛ ﺪــﺳﺭ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪــﺑ ﻦــﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ﻲﻠﻴﻤﻜﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻭ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺠﻨــﺳ ﻱﺎــﻫ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻲــﺘﺣ (^m ﺮــﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﻭ ^g ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ) ﻥﺁ ،ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻤﻫ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﻪﻔﻟﺆﻣ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺖﺤﺗ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﻲﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﻒﻴﻟﺄﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻠﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻱﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲﺗﺍﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ-ﻱﺩﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﺪﺑ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻮــﺋﺎﮔ ﻭ ﻥﺎﮔ ﻪﻛ ﻪــﻧﻮﮔ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ) ﻲــﻠﻤﻠﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺖــﻳﺅﺭ ﺖــﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ،ﺪــﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻩﺭﺎــﺷﺍ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ (ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﻱﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺱﺮﺘــﺳﺩ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﻱﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺱﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻪﭼﺮﻫ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ [14].ﺖــﺳﺍ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻨﺘــﺳﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ،ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻱﺩﺎﻨﺘــﺳﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﻛ ﻦــﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎــﺑ .ﺪــﺷ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ،ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ -ﻲﻠﻣ ﺩﺮﻜﻳﻭﺭ ﺱﻮﭘﻮﻜﺳﺍ ﻭ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺑﻭ ﺕﻼﺠﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻧﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻥﺎﻘﻘﺤﻣ ﺕﺍﺭﺎــﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺲﻧﺎﺷ ﻭ ﺪﺳﺭ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ ،ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻢﻛ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺶــﺷﻮﭘ ﺖﺤﺗ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﻻﻮﻜــﺳﺍ ﻞﮔﻮﮔ ﻱﺩﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺮﺗ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﻧﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﮕﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻲﺴﻴﻠﮕﻧﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎــﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﺵﺮﻫ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺖﻳﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻩﺪﻤﻋ :ﺖﻳﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﺕﺄﻴﻫ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻥﻭﺪﻣ ﻭ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﻲﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻖﺑﺍﻮﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺎﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺕﻼﻜــﺸﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻴــﺴﺑ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ،ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ،ﻡﻭﺰﻟ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻊﻧﺎﻣ ﻭ ﻊﻣﺎﺟ ﺯﺍ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻲﻜﻳ .ﺪﺷ ﻱﺩﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻚﻳ ﺮﻫ ﺯﺍ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ﻲﻧﺍﻮﺧﺯﺎﺑ ﻡﺪﻋ ،ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻳﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺭﻻﻮﻜﺳﺍ ﻞﮔﻮﮔ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺎﺑ ﻲــﺴﻴﻠﮕﻧﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ءﺰﺟ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺎﺑ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ،ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﻧﺎﻳﺍﺭ .ﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺼﺤﻨﻣ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍﻭ

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(42) 13 ؛1389 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

ﻲﺠﻨﺳ ﻢﻠﻋ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﻛ ﺎﺠﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ :ﺎﻫﺩﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ ﺭﺩ ،ﻥﺍﺮﮕﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺖﻛﺭﺎﺸﻣ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺘــﺴﻳﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﻢﻠﻋ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺪــﻨﻳﺍﺮﻓ ﺮﮕﻳﺪﻜﻳ ﺎﺑ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻭ ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻲﻟﺍﻮﺘﻣ ﻱﺎــﻫ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻭ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﺢﻄــﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻢﻠﻋ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﺪﻧﻭﺭ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻧﻮــﺷ ﻪــﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ .ﻢﻴﺷﺎﺑ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻠﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ

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Journal of Health Administration 2011; 13 (42)

G-Index, and m parameter; (up to the end of 2008)

A Gorji H.¹ / Roustaazad. L.² / Mohammad hasanzadeh H.³ / Asghari L.⁴ / Atlasi R.⁵ / Shokraneh F.⁶ / Bazrafshan A.⁷

Introduction: One of the scientific members of faculties’ gradation criteria is evaluation of their publications’ quantity and quality. H-index, G-index, and m parameter are used recently. This paper was aimed to assessment faculties’ publications’ quantity and quality, and citation ranking of IUMS’ faculties by using those indices.

Methods: This is a descriptive- applied study, used checklist, and direct observation as data collecting tools. Research population are 681 IUMS’ faculties; publications indexed in Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar and Iranian Science Citation Index (ISCI) up to the end of 2008.

The number of professors, associate professors, assistant professors, and lecturers were 32, 95, 284, and 225, respectively. The great number of studied subjects belongs to Medicine faculty.

Results: Totally, research population has been published 4276 papers, with 8291 citations for these papers.

More than half of faculties (56%) has been gained h=0. The two highest h-index and g-index belong to Medicine Faculty’s Nephrology Professor (h-index=16; g-index=16) and Microbiology professor (h-index=13; g-index=16); and no one did gain h- index extent prognosticated by its presenter.

Discussion: By consideration of international h-index and g- index and M parameter obtained in medicine and biology, IUMS’ faculties are really poor in those indices, and even their publication are very low. National and international scientific cooperation, interaction with other researchers, publications’ language, and international accessibility are suggested to improve h-index and supplementary indices.

Keywords: Scientometrics, Research Assessment, Hirsch Index, m parameter, G-index

Faculty Member, School of Management and Medical Information Science, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran 1.

MSc of Medical Librarianship and Information Science, School of Management and Medical Information Science, Tehran University of 2.

Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Corresponding Author ([email protected])

Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

MSc Student of Medical Librarianship and Information Science, School of Management and Medical Information Science, Tehran 5.

Abstract

● Received: 02/Feb/2010 ● Modified: 31/May/2010 ● Accepted: 15/June/2010