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(38) 12 ؛1388 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

ﺩﺎﺑﺁ ﻒﺠﻧ (ﺱ)ﺍﺮﻫﺰﻟﺍ ﻪﻤﻃﺎﻓ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ

2ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻲﻛﺮﻬﺷ ﺰﻳﺰﻋ / ¹ ﻪﻟﻮﻤﺣ ﻲﻧﺍﺩﺮﻣ ﻥﺎﺟﺮﻣ

ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ ،ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻮﺟ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﺬﮔﺮﺛﺍ ﻲﻧﻭﺭﺩ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻟﻭﺍﺪﺘﻣ .ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻞﻜــﺷ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﻮﺟ ،ﺩﻮﺧ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻙﺭﺩ :ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﺘﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﮔﮋﻳﻭ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻮﺟ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻑﺪﻫ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﺘﻴﺼﺨــﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﮔﮋﻳﻭ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﺩﺎﺑﺁ ﻒﺠﻧ (ﺱ)ﺍﺮﻫﺰﻟﺍ ﻪﻤﻃﺎﻓ (ﺱ)ﺍﺮﻫﺰﻟﺍ ﻪﻤﻃﺎﻓ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﺯﺍ ﺮﻔﻧ 120 ﻱﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﻱ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﮕﺘــﺴﺒﻤﻫ ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻚﻳ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ :ﻲـﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ .ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ 1387 ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﺯﺍ ﺱﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺩﺎﺑﺁ ﻒﺠﻧ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻮﺟ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﻭ ﻱﺭﻮﺠﻧﺭ ﻥﺍﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﺠﻴﻫ ﺕﺎﺒﺛ ،ﻲﻳﺍﺮﮔ ﻥﻭﺮﺑ ،ﻲﻳﺍﺮﮔ ﻥﻭﺭﺩ ﻪﻧﺎﮔﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻚﻧﺰﻳﺁ ﺖﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﻱ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﻧﺍﺪﻬﻌﺘﻣﺮﻴﻏ ﻭ ﻪﻧﺍﺪﻬﻌﺘﻣ ،ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ،ﻱﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ ،ﻱﺭﻮﺘــﺳﺩ ،ﻲﺘﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﻪﻧﺎﮕــﺸﺷ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﺗ ﻭ ﺎﻛ ﺭﻭﺬﺠﻣ ﻱﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﻱﺎﻬﻧﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ (ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﻭ ﺯﺎﺑ) ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﻮﺟ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻧﺎﮔﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻚﻳ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﺘﻴﺼﺨــﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﮔﮋﻳﻭ ﻦﻴﺑ :ﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺮﮕﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ .ﺪﺸﻧ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻪﻧﺍﺪﻬﻌﺘﻣﺮﻴﻏ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺰﺟ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻮﺟ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺖﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﻪﻧﺎﮔﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ .ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻧ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﺮﮕﻳﺪﻜﻳ ﺎﺑ ﺖﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﻪﻧﺎﮔ ﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻱﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺖﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺪﻣ .ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﻱﺮﺗ ﻪﻧﺍﺪﻬﻌﺘﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻮﺟ ﺯﺍ ،ﺮﺗﺍﺮﮕﻧﻭﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ :ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ .ﺪﻧﺭﻭﺁ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺶﻨﻳﺰﮔ ﻭ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﺘﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﮔﮋﻳﻭ ﻩﺭﺎﺑﺭﺩ ﻲﺘﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﮔﮋﻳﻭ ،ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ،ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻮﺟ :ﺎﻫ ﻩژﺍﻭ ﺪﻴﻠﻛ 88/7/25 :ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ • 88/5/4 :ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺡﻼﺻﺍ • 88/2/22 :ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻝﻮﺻﻭ •

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(38) 12 ؛1388 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻊﻣﺍﻮﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﺭﺍﺪﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻢﻬﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻤﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺶﺨﺑ ،ﻱﺮﺸﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻲﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻩﺩﺎﻋﺍ ﻭ ﻆﻔﺣ ﺮﻴﻄﺧ ﻪﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ،ﺯﻭﺮﻣﺍ ﻲﺘﺑﺎﻗﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻩﺪﻬﻋﺮﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﺘــﺴﻫ ﺕﺎﻴﺣ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺩﺎﻗ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻙﺭﺩ ،ﻥﺁ ﻊــﺒﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺲﭘ .ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﺩﻮــﺧ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﺰﺋﺎﺣ ﺰﻴﻧ ،ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺪﻴﻣﺎﻧ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻮﺟ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻪﺘــﺴﺑ ﻭ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﻮﺟ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ [1] .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻲــﺳﻮﻤﻠﻣ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﻮﺟ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﺯﺎــﺑ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺑ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻲﻔﻃﺎﻋ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺁ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ،ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻮﺟ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻲﮕﻧﺎﮕﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻮﺟ ﺎﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ [2] .ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﻮﺟ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﺮﺗ ﻱﻮﻗ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﻮﺟ ﺎﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻩﺎﮔﺁ ﻭ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻭ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻱﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﺲﻔﻧ ﺕﺰﻋ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ .ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺮﺗﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻲﺸﺨﺑ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺮﺑ ﻥﻭﺰﻓﺍ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺪﻬﻌﺗ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺎﻓﻭ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒــﺴﻧ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﺖﺒﻏﺭ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻢﻫ ﺮﻳﺪﻣ ،ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻧﺍﺩﺭﺪﻗ ﻪﻧﺎﻗﺩﺎﺻ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻱﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ [3] .ﺩﺭﺍﺬﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻡﺍﺮﺘﺣﺍ ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻓﺮﺣ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﻳﺎﺷ ﺭﺍﺮﻗﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻢﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻱﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻮﺟ ﺎﺑ ،ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ.ﺪﻨﻬﺟﺍﻮﻣ ﻱﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻱﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﺕﻼﻜــﺸﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻭ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺮﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﻮﺟ ﺎﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ [4] .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺐﺴﻛ ﻱﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﻤﻧ ﻲﻳﻮﺟ ﻩﺰﻴﺘﺳ ﻲﺘﻴﺼﺨــﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﮔﮋﻳﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖﻛﺎــﺳ ﻭ ﻑﺮﺣ ﻢﻛ ﻲﻜﻳ.ﺪﻨﺘــﺴﻴﻧ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮــﺧﺮﺑ ﻲﻧﺎــﺴﻜﻳ ،ﻦﻴﺑﺪﺑ ﻲﻜﻳ.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻣﻼﻛ ﺕﺎﻃﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺮﻗﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﻱﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻭ ﻊﺿﺍﻮﺘﻣ ،ﻦﻴﺑ ﺵﻮــﺧ ﻱﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻭ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﺮﺒﻜﺘﻣﻭ ﻩﺍﻮــﺧﺩﻮﺧ [2] .ﻥﺍﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻨﻣ ﻪﻗﻼﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﻮﺟ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﺘﻴﺼﺨــﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﮔﮋﻳﻭ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮــﺟﻭ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺭﺎﻛ ﻞــﺤﻣ ﺮﺑ ﻢــﻛﺎﺣ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ 91 ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺮﮕﻨﻴــﺳ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻮﺟ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ ،ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ،ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻡﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﻲﻳﺍﺮﮔ ﻥﻭﺭﺩ ﻩﮋﻳﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﺘﻴﺼﺨــﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﮔﮋﻳﻭ

ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﻥﺎﻴﻣ ﻂﺑﺍﻭﺭ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ [5] .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ،ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﻮﺟ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﻮﺟﻭ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺪــﻨﻣﺭﺎﻛ ﻪــﭽﻧﺁ ،ﺖــﻘﻴﻘﺣ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮــﺟﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺭﺎﻛ ﻂﺑﺍﻭﺭ ﮓــﻨﻫﺁ ،ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻤﻧ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺎﻳ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻡﺎــﺠﻧﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﮔﮋﻳﻭ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ .ﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﻲﻣ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻮﺟ ﻲﻫﺩ ﻞﻜــﺷ ﺮﺑ ﻱﺍ ﻩﻮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺮﺛﺍ ،ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻱﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ 3689 ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣﺁ ﻥﺍﺮﮕــﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻫﻭﺮﮔ.ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻚﻳ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﺘﻗﻭ ﺪــﻨﺘﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﻱﺭﺎﺘــﺳﺮﭘ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﺯﺍ ﺮﻔﻧ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﻞﻳﺎﻤﺗ ﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ،ﺪﻧﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻣﺍ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺕﻼﻜــﺸﻣ ﻞﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮــﺧ ﻲﻠﻐــﺷ ﻱﺎﻫﺎﻄﺧ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻳﻮﺟ ﺖﻛﺭﺎــﺸﻣ ﻱﺭﺎﻛ ﻱﺎﻫﺎﻄﺧ ﺎﺑ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﺲﺣ ﻱﺎﻘﺗﺭﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﺷﺯﺭﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﻠﻐــﺷ ﺪﻬﻌﺗ ﻪﻛ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻦﻴﻘﻘﺤﻣ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﺷ ﻱﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺖﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔ ﻪﻳﺎﻣﺮﺳ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﺪﻬﻌﺗ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻩﺍﺭ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎــﻧﺁ ﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﺖﻛﺭﺎــﺸﻣ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ [6] .ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻖﻳﻮﺸﺗ ﻲﻃﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻝﺎﻧﺎﻛ ﻪﻌــﺳﻮﺗ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﻮﺟ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺭ ﺭﺎــﺸﻓ ،ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺭ ﺭﺎــﺸﻓ ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺭ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺮﺜﻛﺍﺪﺣ ﻪﻛ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒــﺴﻧ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺁ ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ﺭﺪﻗ.ﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺘــﺷﺍﺩ ﻱﺮﺗ ﻢﻟﺎﺳ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﻮﺟ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻩﻮﺤﻧ ﺮﺑ ﻲﺘﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗ ﻪﻴﺣﻭﺭ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻮﺟ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ [7] .ﺖــﺷﺍﺩ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻭ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻮﺟ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺗﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﻛ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻮﺟ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻲــﺗﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﻪــﻴﺣﻭﺭ ،ﺪﻨــﺷﺎﺑ [8] .ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﻱﺮﺗ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﻴﺣﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻮﺟ ﻂﻳﺍﺮــﺷ ﺖﺤﺗ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺕﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺱﺎﺴﺣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒــﺴﻧ ﻲﻠﻛ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗ ﻲﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺩﺎﻗ ﻲﻠﻴﻟﺩ ﺮﻫ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺗﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻒﻳﺎﻇﻭ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺭﺩ ،ﺪﻨــﺷﺎﺒﻧ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻱﺎﻫﻭﺮﻴﻧ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﻭ ﺏﺬﺟ ،ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻡﺯﻻ ﺍﺬﻟ .ﺪﻧﻮــﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻭﺭ ﻪﺑﻭﺭ ﻞﻜــﺸﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺮﻴﻄﺧ ﻪﻴﺣﻭﺭ ،ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳﻮﺟ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺪﻣ [5] .ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻱﻮﻗ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ

(3)

(38) 12 ؛1388 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

ﺕﺰﻋ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻮﺟ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻱﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ،ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﻘﺑﺎــﺳ ﻭ ﺕﻼﻴﺼﺤﺗ ،ﺲﻔﻧ ﺕﺰﻋ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﻮﺟ ﺖﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﻲﻠﻛ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ [9] .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ،ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﺘﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﮔﮋﻳﻭ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳﻮﺟ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺍ ﻞﻠﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺎــﺗ ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻲﻣ ﻚﻤﻛ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻥﺎــﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻪــﺑ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺭﺎﻛ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﻟﺎﭼ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻣﺎﻬﺑﺍ ،ﺕﺎﺿﺭﺎﻌﺗ ﺩﻮــﺷ ﺮﺗﺎﻳﻮﭘ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺕﺎﻃﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﺍﺪﻴﭘ ﻱﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﻲﻫﺎﮔﺁ ﺭﺩ ﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻴﻟﻮﺌــﺴﻣ ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﺶﻳﺍﺮﮔ ﺮﻣﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻲﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻙﺮﺘﺸﻣ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺑﺎﻴﺘﺳﺩ ﻱﺎﺘﺳﺍﺭ ﺕﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﻭ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻪــﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺬــﻟ .ﺖــﺷﺍﺩ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺶﻘﻧ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﺘﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﮔﮋﻳﻭ ﺖﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﻭ ﻱﺭﻭ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ﻪــﻛ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﻮﺟ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻑﺪﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ،ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺸﺨﺑﺮﺛﺍ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﺘﻴﺼﺨــﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﮔ ﮋﻳﻭ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﻮﺟ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ .ﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺩﺎﺑﺁ ﻒﺠﻧ (ﺱ)ﺍﺮﻫﺰﻟﺍ ﻪﻤﻃﺎﻓ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ .ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻲﮕﺘــﺴﺒﻤﻫ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﻴﻠﻛ ﻞﻣﺎــﺷ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻦــﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺶــﻫﻭﮋﭘ 120 .ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ 1387 ﻝﺎــﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺎﺑﺁ ﻒﺠﻧ (ﺱ) ﺍﺮﻫﺰﻟﺍ ﻪﻤﻃﺎﻓ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘﺍﺮﻴﭘ ﻲﻠﻐــﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻦﻴﻠﻏﺎــﺷ ﺯﺍ ﺮﻔﻧ ،ﻱﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ،(ﻱژﻮﻟﻮﻳﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻩﺎﮕــﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻱﺎﻫﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ) ﻭ (ﻲﻧﺎﮕﻳﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻲﻨﻳﺰﮔﺭﺎﻛ ﻱﺎﻫﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ) ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺍ ،ﻲــﻳﺎﻣﺎﻣ ﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﻘﺑﺎﺳ ﻝﺎﺳ 2 ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ ﻪﻛ (ﻱﺭﺍﺪﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ) ﻲﻟﺎﻣ ﻱﺩﺍﺩﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻭ (ﻲﻌﻄﻗ ﻭ ﻲﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ) ﻲﻤﺳﺭ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ،ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺩ ،ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻝﻮﻐﺸﻣ ﺲﻧﺎﺴﻴﻟ ﻕﻮﻓ ﺎﺗ ﻢﻠﭙﻳﺩ ﻲﻠﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﻒﻴﻃ ﺭﺩ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪــﺑ ﺱﺮﺘــﺳﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻮﺟ ﺶﺠﻨﺳ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﻩﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻝﺍﺆﺳ 44 ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻮﺒﻴﺳ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ،ﻱﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ ،ﻱﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ ،ﻲﺘﻳﺎﻤﺣ) ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻮﺟ ﻪﻧﺎﮔ ﺶﺷ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ 4 ﺕﺮﻜﻴﻟ ﻒﻴﻃ ﺭﺩ (ﻪــﻧﺍﺪﻬﻌﺘﻣﺮﻴﻏ ﻭ ﻪــﻧﺍﺪﻬﻌﺘﻣ ،ﻪــﻧﺍﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﺍ ﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ،ﺕﺎﻗﻭﺍ ﻲﻀﻌﺑ ،ﺕﺭﺪﻧ ﻪﺑ) ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺍ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﻲﻳﺍﺰﺧ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ.ﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ (ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻲﻠﻴﺧ ﻭ ﺶﺠﻨﺳ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﺘﻴﺼﺨــﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﮔﮋﻳﻭ

ﺕﺎﺒﺛ ،ﻲﻳﺍﺮﮕﻧﻭﺭﺩ ،ﻲﻳﺍﺮﮕﻧﻭﺮﺑ) ﻪــﻧﺎﮔﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻚــﻧﺰﻳﺁ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺦﺳﺎﭘ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﻝﺍﺆﺳ 57 ﻞﻣﺎﺷ (ﻱﺭﻮﺠﻧﺭ ﻥﺍﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﺠﻴﻫ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺩﺍﮋﻧ ﻉﺭﺍﺯ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺍﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﻭﺩ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺬﺧﺍ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻭ ﻲﺘﻴﺑﺮﺗ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻥﺍﺮﻈﻧ ﺐﺣﺎﺻ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻨﭼ ﻲﻨﺗ ﻱﺎﻔﻟﺁ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺩﺭﻮــﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﻲﻳﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻭ ﺪــﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﻛﺪــﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﺥﺎﺒﻧﻭﺮﻛ ﻲﺘﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﮔﮋﻳﻭ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻭ 0.92 ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻮﺟ ﻱﺩﺮﻓ ﺕﺎﺼﺨﺸﻣ ﻪﻣﺎﻨــﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ .ﺪﻣﺁ ﺖــﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ 0.84 ﻪﻘﺑﺎﺳ ،ﻞﻫﺄﺗ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ،ﺲﻨﺟ ،ﻦﺳ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺕﻼﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﺢﻄــﺳ ﻭ ﻲﻠﻐــﺷ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ،ﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ ﺖﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺭﺩ .ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﻭ ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﺯﺍ .ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﻞﻴﻤﻜﺗ ﺎﻔﻳﺍ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻩﻮﻴــﺷ .ﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻧﺁ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻲﺗ ﻭ ﻱﺎﻛ ﺭﻭﺬﺠﻣ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﻱﺍﺮــﺑ 0.05 ﻱﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺢﻄــﺳ ﻪﻛ ﻥﺁ ﻦﻤﺿ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻗﻼﺧﺍ ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻭ ﺪــﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ .ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﺖﻳﺎﻋﺭ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻲﻧﺩﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﺯﺍ (ﺪــﺻﺭﺩ 56.67) ﺮﻔﻧ 68 ﻖــﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻦــﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ 82.5) ﺮﻔﻧ 99 ﺲﻨﺟ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺘــﺷﺍﺩ ﻦــﺳ ﻝﺎــﺳ 35 ﺎﺗ 30 ،ﻞﻫﺄﺘﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ (ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 71.67) ﺮﻔﻧ 86 .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻥﺯ (ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 47.5) ﺮﻔﻧ 57 ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﻘﺑﺎــﺳ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﻘﺑﺎﺳ ،ﻝﺎﺳ 10 ﺎﺗ 5 ﻦﻴﺑ (ﺪﺻﺭﺩ (ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 45.83) ﺮﻔﻧ 55 ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺖﻳﺮﺜﻛﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻲﻧﺩﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﺕﻼــﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 45.83 ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷﺭﺎﻛ ﻙﺭﺪﻣ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻲﻠﻐــﺷ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺮﮕﻧﻭﺭﺩ ﻞﻨــﺳﺮﭘ 24 ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ 1 ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻖــﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﻮﺟ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 58.33 ﻭ ﻪﺘــﺴﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻮﺟ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 41.67 ﺍﺮﮕﻧﻭﺮﺑ ﻞﻨــﺳﺮﭘ 96 ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻡﻼﻋﺍ ﺯﺎــﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻮﺟ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 76.04 ﻭ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻮﺟ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 23.96 ،ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻪﺒــﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻭﺩ ﻱﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺬﻟ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺯﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻳﺍﺮﮕﻧﻭﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻲﻳﺍﺮﮕﻧﻭﺭﺩ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺘﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﮔﮋﻳﻭ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ 2 ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ .ﺩﺭﺍﺪــﻧ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﻮﺟ ﺎــﺑ

(4)

(38) 12 ؛1388 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

35.44 ،ﻲﻧﺎﺠﻴﻫ ﺕﺎﺒﺛ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻞﻨﺳﺮﭘ 79 ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﻮﺟ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 64.56 ﻭ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻮﺟ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺪﺟﺍﻭ ﻞﻨﺳﺮﭘ 41 ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺘــﺴﻧﺍﺩ ﺯﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳﻮﺟ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 29.27 ﻱﺭﻮﺠﻧﺭ ﻥﺍﻭﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﺯﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻮﺟ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 70.73 ﻭ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﮔﮋﻳﻭ ﻦﻴﺑ ،ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻭﺩ ﻱﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻢﻫ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺭﻮﺠﻧﺭ ﻥﺍﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﺠﻴﻫ ﺕﺎﺒﺛ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﺘﻴﺼﺨــﺷ ،ﻩﻭﻼﻋ ﻪﺑ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻪﺘــﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﻮﺟ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻲﺗ ﻪﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ،ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ 3 ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ،ﻱﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ ،ﻱﺭﻮﺘــﺳﺩ ،ﻲﺘﻳﺎﻤﺣ) ﺩﺎــﻌﺑﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪــﺷ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺒﻧ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ^P≤0.05 ﺢﻄﺳ ﺭﺩ (ﻪﻧﺍﺪﻬﻌﺘﻣﻭ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﻲﺘﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﻮﺟ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ﺩﻮﺟﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ (ﻲــﻳﺍﺮﮔ ﻥﻭﺮﺑ ،ﻲﻳﺍﺮﮔ ﻥﻭﺭﺩ) ﻪﻧﺍﺪﻬﻌﺘﻣﺮﻴﻏﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﺹﻮﺼﺧﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻫﺎــﺸﻣ ﻲﺗ ﻲﻟﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺮــﮕﻳﺩ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺎﻨﻌﻣ ^P≤0.05 ﺢﻄــﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻲﺗ ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ 4 ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻲﺘﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﮔﮋﻳﻭ ﻦﻴﺑ ،ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ^P≤0.05 ﺢﻄــﺳ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻮﺟ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ (ﻱﺭﻮﺠﻧﺭ ﻥﺍﻭﺭ ،ﻲﻧﺎﺠﻴﻫ ﺕﺎﺒﺛ) .ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻭ ﺚﺤﺑ

ﻦﻴﺑ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ،ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺖــﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺭﺩ ،ﻲﻳﺍﺮﮔ ﻥﻭﺭﺩ ﻪﻧﺎﮔﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﺘﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﮔﮋﻳﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﻮﺟ ﺎﺑ ﻱﺭﻮﺠﻧﺭ ﻥﺍﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﺠﻴﻫ ﺕﺎﺒﺛ ،ﻲﻳﺍﺮﮔ ﻥﻭﺮﺑ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻚﻳ ﭻﻴﻫ ،ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻪﺑ .ﺪــﺸﻧ ﻩﺪﻫﺎــﺸﻣ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻮﺟ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﻭ ﺯﺎﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﺘﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﺮﻔﻧ 164 ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻘﻘﺤﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻫﻭﺮﮔ.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘــﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﭻﻴﻫ ،ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﺮﺼﻣ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﺪﺸﻧ ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﻮﺟ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻧﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻮﺟ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻭﺩ ﺮﻫ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻭ ﻭ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ،ﻩﻭﻼــﻋ ﻪﺑ.ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺵﺭﺍﺰــﮔ ﻂــﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺪﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻓﺮﺣ ﻱﺪﻨﻤﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﻮﺟ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣﺁ ﻥﺍﺮﮕﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻌﻤﺟ [10] .ﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻢﻬﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﻬﻇﺍ ،ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﺯﺍ ﺮﻔﻧ 789 ﻱﻮﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﻮﺟ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ،ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﺖﻴﻨﻣﺍ ﻊﻧﺍﻮﻣ ﻥﺍﺪﻘﻓ ،ﻲﻧﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺪﺷﺭﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﻢﻫﺍﺮﻓ ،ﺎــﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺽﺭﺎﻌﺗ ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ ﻭ ﻥﺎــﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﺏﻮــﺧ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ ﺩﺭﻮﺧﺯﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﻛ ﻦﻴﻧﺍﻮﻗ ﺖﻴﻓﺎﻔــﺷ ،ﻲﺼﺨﺷ ﺖﻇﺎﻔﺣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ [11] .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺎﻫﺭﺰﻳﺍﻭﺮﭘﻮﺳ ﻑﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ

ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻮﺟ ﺎﺑ (ﻲﻳﺍﺮﮔ ﻥﻭﺮﺑ - ﻲﻳﺍﺮﮔ ﻥﻭﺭﺩ) ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﺘﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﮔﮋﻳﻭ ﻱ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ :1 ﻝﻭﺪﺟ

ﺍﺮﮔ ﻥﻭﺭﺩ (ﺪﺻﺭﺩ) ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺍﺮﻓ ﺍﺮﮔ ﻥﻭﺮﺑ

(ﺪﺻﺭﺩ) ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺍﺮﻓ

ﻪﺘﺴﺑﻮﺟ (41.67) 10

(23.96) 23

ﺯﺎﺑ ﻮﺟ (58.33) 14

(76.04) 73

ﻊﻤﺟ (100) 24

(100) 96

X²=0.171 , P≤0.679

ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻮﺟ ﺎﺑ (ﻱﺭﻮﺠﻧﺭ ﻥﺍﻭﺭ - ﻲﻧﺎﺠﻴﻫ ﺕﺎﺒﺛ) ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﺘﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﮔﮋﻳﻭ ﻱ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ :2 ﻝﻭﺪﺟ

ﻲﻧﺎﺠﻴﻫ ﺕﺎﺒﺛ (ﺪﺻﺭﺩ) ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺍﺮﻓ ﻱﺭﻮﺠﻧﺭ ﻥﺍﻭﺭ

(ﺪﺻﺭﺩ) ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺍﺮﻓ

ﻪﺘﺴﺑﻮﺟ (35.44) 28

(29.27) 12

ﺯﺎﺑ ﻮﺟ (64.56) 51

(70.73) 29

ﻊﻤﺟ (100) 79

(100) 41

X²=0.954 , P≤0.331

(5)

(38) 12 ؛1388 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

.ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻤﻧ ﻮﺴﻤﻫ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺮﻳﺎــﺳﺎﺑ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻥﺁ ﻩﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺎــﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ [8،7]

ﻱﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ ،^P=0.702 ﻲﺘﻳﺎﻤﺣ) ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﻮﺟ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻭ ^P=0.475 ﻪــﻧﺍﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ،^P=0.986 ﻱﺪــﻳﺪﺤﺗ ،^P=0.766 ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻲﺗﻭﺎﻔﺗ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﺘﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ ﺎﺑ (^P=0.236 ﻪﻧﺍﺪﻬﻌﺘﻣ ،(^P=0.023) ﻪﻧﺍﺪﻬﻌﺘﻣﺮﻴﻏ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻟﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﺘﻴﺼﺨــﺷ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻦــﻴﺑ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻮﺟ ،ﺕﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻪﺑ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻫﺎــﺸﻣ .ﺖــﺳﺍﺮﮔ ﻥﻭﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﺯﺍﺮﺗ ﻪﻧﺍﺪﻬﻌﺘﻣﺮﻴﻏ ،ﺍﺮﮕﻧﻭﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﻮﺟ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻲﻃ ﻱﺪﻧﻼﻨﻓ ﻥﺎﻘﻘﺤﻣ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻭ ﻱﺮﺒﻫﺭ ﻝﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻪﻧ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻮﺟ ،ﺪﻨﺘــﺷﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻓﺮﺣ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻝﻮﺌــﺴﻣ ﻪﻜﻠﺑ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺭﺎﻛ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺩﻮﺒﻬﺑ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ [12] .ﺖﺴﻫ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻚﻳﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻮﺟ ﻱﺎﻘﺗﺭﺍ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ

ﻚﻳ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻚﻳ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻚﻤﻛ ﻢﻟﺎﺳ ﻲﻟﻭ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺶﺨﺑﺮﺛﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺎﻳ ﺶﺨﺑﺮﺛﺍ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﺯﻭﺭ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺖﻳﺎﺿﺭ ﻢﻟﺎﺳ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺪﻣ ﺯﺍﺭﺩ ﻢﺋﻼﻋ ،ﻱﺪﻨﻤﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ،ﺎﺘــﺳﺍﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﺮﻛﺫ ﻪﺑ ﻡﺯﻻ [13]

ﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ ﻂﺑﺍﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺎﻛ ﻂــﻴﺤﻣ ﺮﺑ ﺕﺭﺎﻈﻧ ،ﺭﺎــﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﻱﺯﺎﺳ ﻲﻨﻏ [14] .ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺮﮕﻳﺪﻜﻳ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻱﺪﻨﻤﺷﺯﺭﺍﺩﻮﺧ ﺲﺣ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ،ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﺶﻘﻧ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻥﺎﻴﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ [15] .ﺪﻫﺩ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻓﺮﺣ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻱﺎﻘﺗﺭﺍ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﺯﺍ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻤﻬﻣ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻱﺮــﻴﮔ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﻱﺎﻫﺪﻨﻳﺍﺮﻓ ﺖﻳﻮﻘﺗ ﻭ ﻥﺎــﻧﺁ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﺮﻳﺪﻣ ،ﻩﻭﻼﻋ ﻪﺑ .ﺪﺑﺎﻳ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻱﺪﻨﻤﺷﺯﺭﺍ ﺲﺣ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺎــﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻦﺘﺨﻴﮕﻧﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻳﺍﺰــﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺭﺎﻬﻣ

ﻲﻳﺍﺮﮔ ﻥﻭﺮﺑ - ﻲﻳﺍﺮﮔ ﻥﻭﺭﺩ ﻲﺘﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﮔﮋﻳﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻮﺟ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ ﻩﺮﻤﻧ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ :3 ﻝﻭﺪﺟ

ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻮﺟ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ ﺍﺮﮔ ﻥﻭﺭﺩ

(ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﺍ) ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﺍﺮﮔ ﻥﻭﺮﺑ

(ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﺍ) ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ

p_Value t

ﻲﺘﻳﺎﻤﺣ (3.92) 20.98

(3.46) 20.59 0.384

0.702

ﻱﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ (2.59) 10.17

(2.3) 9.97 0.299

0.766

ﻱﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ (1.17) 13.29

(1.7) 13.13 -0.018

0.986

ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ (4.88) 34.21

(4.25) 33.3 0.72

0.475

ﻪﻧﺍﺪﻬﻌﺘﻣ (2.82) 19.13

(4.02) 17.95 1.199

0.236

ﻪﻧﺍﺪﻬﻌﺘﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ (1.42) 16.51

(1.96) 15.36 2.346

0.023

ﻱﺭﻮﺠﻧﺭ ﻥﺍﻭﺭ - ﻲﻧﺎﺠﻴﻫ ﺕﺎﺒﺛ ﻲﺘﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﮔﮋﻳﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻮﺟ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ ﻩﺮﻤﻧ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ :4 ﻝﻭﺪﺟ

ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻮﺟ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﺠﻴﻫ ﺕﺎﺒﺛ

(ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﺍ) ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻱﺭﻮﺠﻧﺭ ﻥﺍﻭﺭ

(ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﺍ) ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ

p_Value t

ﻲﺘﻳﺎﻤﺣ (3.63) 20.57

(3.76) 21.3 0.66

0.513

ﻱﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ (2.7) 10.24

(2.45) 9.51 0.936

0.354

ﻱﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ (1.74) 13.46

(1.41) 12.71 1.46

0.15

ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ (4.49) 33.27

(4.53) 35 1.19

0.236

ﻪﻧﺍﺪﻬﻌﺘﻣ (3.57) 18.06

(2.67) 19.7 1.44

0.155

ﻪﻧﺍﺪﻬﻌﺘﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ (1.97) 15.7

(1.33) 15.88 0.22

0.983

(6)

(38) 12 ؛1388 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ [16] .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻥﺎــﻧﺁ ﻲﺘﻴﺼﺨــﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﮔﮋﻳﻭ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻟﻮﻣ ﻭ ﻲﻠﻐــﺷ ﺖﻳﺎﺿﺭ ،ﻲﻠﻐــﺷ ﺪﻬﻌﺗ ﺮــﺑ ﻲﺘﻛﺭﺎــﺸﻣ ﺮﺛﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻞﺜﻣ ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﺖﻳﺎﺿﺭ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻩﺪﻴﻘﻋ ،ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ [17] .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻮﺟ ،ﺮﺒﻫﺭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻈﺘﻧﺍ ،ﻱﺍ ﻪﻓﺮﺣ ﻝﻼﻘﺘــﺳﺍ ﻥﻮﭼ ﻲﻠﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻱﺮﺒﻫﺭ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ،ﻱﺍ ﻪﻓﺮﺣ ﺶﻘﻧ ﻡﺎﻬﺑﺍ ﻭ ﺽﺭﺎﻌﺗ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﻲﻌﻤﺟ [18] .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﻲﺘﻴﺼﺨــﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﮔﮋﻳﻭ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﻮﺟ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻔﻟﺆﻣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻲــﻳﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣﺁ ﻦــﻴﻘﻘﺤﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﺖﺧﺎﻨــﺷ ،ﻲﻫﻭﺮﮔ ﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﺘــﺷﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﻬﻇﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻨﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻔﻟﺆﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻢﻬﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﺖﻳﺎﺿﺭ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﻛ ﻱﺍﺯ ﺶﻨﺗ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻧﺎﭙﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﻘﻘﺤﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻫﻭﺮﮔ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ [19] .ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﻲﺘﻳﺎﺿﺭﺎﻧ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺪﻴــﺳﺭ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺘﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﻱﺎﻳﺍﺰﻣ ﻭ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺖﺧﺎﻨﺷ ،ﺲﻜﻋﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﻲﻠﻐــﺷ ﻱﺪﻨﻣ ﺖﻳﺎﺿﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﺬﮔﺮﺛﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﻦــﻳﺮﺗ ﻢﻬﻣ ﺕﺎﺼﺨﺸﻣ ،ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻩﺭﺎــﺷﺍ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ.ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻲﻠﻐــﺷ ﺖﻳﺎﺿﺭ ﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻱﺎﻫﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻱﺩﺮــﻓ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻱﻮﻗ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻠﻐــﺷ ﺖﻳﺎﺿﺭ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘــﺷﺍﺩ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻲﻓﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ [20] .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﻱﺎــﻫ ﻲﮔﮋﻳﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻲﺘﻴﺼﺨــﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﮔﮋﻳﻭ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻠﻐــﺷ ﺖﻳﺎﺿﺭ ﻪﻧﺎﮔﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺮــﮕﻳﺩ [21] .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﺮﮕﻳﺪﻜﻳ ﺎﺑ ﺖﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﻲﮔﮋﻳﻭ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺎﻫ ﺍﺮﮔ ﻥﻭﺮﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻪــﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣﺭﺩ ﺍﺮﮕﻧﻭﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻱﺭﻮﺠﻧﺭ ﻥﺍﻭﺭ ﻲﺘﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﻲﻓﺎﻛﺎﻧ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ،ﻲﺑﻮﻨﺟ ﻩﺮﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻘﻘﺤﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻫﻭﺮﮔ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﻨﺗ ﺐﺒﺴﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻮﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺩﻮﻨﺸﺧﺎﻧ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ ﺭﺩ [22] .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺭﻮﺠﻧﺭ ﻥﺍﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻲﻠﻐــﺷ ،ﻲﻨﻴﻟﺎﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻓﺮﺣ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺩﻮــﺒﻬﺑ ،ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ [23] .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﻠﻐــﺷ ﺕﺎﺒﺛ ﻭ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻦﻴﻤﻀﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺖــﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎــﺑ ﺍﺬــﻟ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺮﻳﺬﭘﺎﻧ ﺏﺎﻨﺘﺟﺍ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻭ ،ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺮﻳﺎــﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺮﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﻮﺟ ﻱﺯﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷﺁ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﺿ ،ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻞﻏﺎﺷ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻱﻮﺳ ﻲﻫﺎﮔﺁ ﺐﺴﻛ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻮﺟ ﺪﻨﻳﺁﺮﻓ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻥﺁ ﺮﺑ ﺭﺍﺬﮔﺮﺛﺍ ﻞــﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﺺﻴﺨــﺸﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻡﺯﻻ ﺕﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﻭ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﻜــﻤﻫ ﺲﺣ ﻪﻛ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻲــﻄﻴﺤﻣ ﻭ ﺩﻮــﺷ

ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ ﻙﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ﻭ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻮﺟ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻢﻫﺍﺮﻓ ،ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻞﻜﺸﻣ ﻲﻳﺎﻧﺍﻮﺗ ،ﺭﺎﻛ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻞﻳﺎﻤﺗ ،ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﺵﺰﻴﮕﻧﺍ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﻗ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ .ﺪﺸﺨﺑ ﻡﻭﺍﺪﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺎﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻳﺪﺟ ﻭ ﻲﻳﺎﺸﮔ ﺮﺗﺍﺮﮕﻧﻭﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﭼ ﺮﻫ ،ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻪــﻜﻧﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﻱﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﺠﻴﻫ ﺕﺎﺒﺛ ﺯﺍ ،ﺪﻨــﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺍﺮﮕﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ،ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺮﺗ ﻪﻧﺍﺪﻬﻌﺘﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻮﺟ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﮔﮋﻳﻭ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻲﻣ ﺩﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﺐﺴﻛ ﻱﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻲﻫﺎﮔﺁ ﻭ ﺖﺧﺎﻨﺷ ،ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﺘﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺭﺬﮕﻫﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ،ﻂﻳﺍﺮــﺷ ﺪﺟﺍﻭ ﻥﺎﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﻭ ﺶﻨﻳﺰﮔ ﺎــﺗ ﻱﻮــﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﺕﺎــﺳﺎﺴﺣﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺍﺮﭼ ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺛﺄﺘﻣ ﻲﻠﻣﺎﻋ ﺮــﻫ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ،ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎــﻨﻛﺭﺎﻛ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲــﺳﺎﺴﺣﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺘﻓﺭ ﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺵﻭﺭ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﻛﺫ ﻥﺎﻳﺎــﺷ ﺎﻬﺘﻧﺍ ﻢﻴﻤﻌﺗ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻪﺘــﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ،ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ ﻭﺭ ﻱﺭﺍﻮــﺷﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ،ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ.ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻡﺯﻻ ﻁﺎﻴﺘﺣﺍ ﺖﻳﺎﻋﺭ ﻪــﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻲﻠﻛ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻚﻳ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻠﻐﺷ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﺳﺭ ﻲﺗﺁ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻢﺠﺣ ﺎﺑ ،ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺪﻨﭼ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻚﻴﻜﻔﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻪﺘــﺳﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ

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Journal of Health Administration 2010; 12 (38)

Najafabad, Iran

Shahraky-Vahed A.¹ / Mardani–Hamule M.²

Introduction: Personnel’s concept of hospital is formed organizational climate and the most common internal factor at hospital that affects organizational climate is personality characteristics of personnel.

These characteristics effect on humanistic communications. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between hospital personnel’s personality characteristics and organizational climate.

Methods: This is a descriptive-correlation research. The statistical sample consisted of 120 personnel of Fateme-ye Zahra hospital in Najafabad were selected from all personnel through the convenience sampling in 2008. The Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, covering personality aspects (introversion, extroversion, emotional stability and neuroticism) and organizational climate questionnaire in its six aspects (supportive, directive, restrictive, collegial, committed, and disengaged) were used for data gathering. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, chi-square test and t-test.

Results: There is no relationship between the personality characteristics of personnel and open/closed organizational climates. Also, no relationship was found between personality aspects and organizational climate except of disengaged. We found a positive relation among four aspects of personality.

Conclusion: Extrovert personnel need to possess more committed of organizational climate. Thus, the hospital managers need more cognition about personality characteristics to select them in a better way.

Keywords:Organizational Climate, Hospitals, Personnel, Personality Characteristics

M.Sc. of Nursing, Fateme-ye Zahra Hospital, Najafabad, Iran; Corresponding Author ([email protected]) 1.

Instructor of Nursing Department, School of Nursing, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran 2.

Abstract