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ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﻡﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﻱ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻱﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻭ ﻡﻮﺳ ﻱ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ

3ﻲﺒﺳﺎﻤﻬﻃ ﻩﺎﺷ ﻞﻴﻋﺎﻤﺳﺍ ،²ﻲﻧﺎﻛﺩﺭﺍ ﺐﻴﻟﺪﻨﻋ ﺩﻭﺍﺩ ،¹ﺭﺫﺁ ﻝﺩﺎﻋ

ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ ﻭ ؛ﺖﻣﻼــﺳ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻡﺰﻠﺘــﺴﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻲﺘــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﻔﻴﻛ ﻭ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﻱ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﻨﻴﻤﻃﺍ ﺐــﺴﻛ :ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻱ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻭ ،ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ،ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻑﺪﻫ .ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻡﺎﮔ ﻦﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻦﻤﺿ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﺘﺳﻭﺭ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻱ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ،ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﻡﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻲﻳﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻭ ﻡﻮﺳ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﺪﻧﻭﺭ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﻫ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻣﺍ ﺎﺗ ﺪﺷ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﺮﻫ ﺱﺎﺴﺣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ،ﻊﺟﺮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻳﺎــﺳﺎﻨﺷ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻢﻫﺍﺮﻓﺰﻴﻧ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻝﺪﻣ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻱ ﻪﻴﻠﻛ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ .ﺖﺳ ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻲﺸﻳﺎﻤﻴﭘ ﻭ ،ﻱﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻚﻳ ﻦﻳﺍ :ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻙﺭﺍﺪﻣ ﻭ ﺩﺎﻨﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻲﺘﻧﺮﺘﻨﻳﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺘﺴﻣ ،ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ .ﺪــﺷ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗﻭ ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﻭ؛

ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﮔﺮﺒﺧ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻫﺍﻮﺧﺮﻈﻧ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﻭ ؛ﻩﺪــﺷ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻡﻮــﺳ ﻱ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺯﺍ ﻥﻼﻴﮔ ﻭ ﻡﻼﻳﺍ ،ﻥﺍﺪﻤﻫ ،ﻞﻴﺑﺩﺭﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺍ :ﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ،ﻦﻳﻭﺰﻗ ،ﻢﻗ ،ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻠﮔ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺘﺳﻮﻴﭘ ﻡﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﻱ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻳﻭﺰﻗ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺩﺮﻛ ،ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺑ ﻭ ﻝﺎﺤﻣﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ .ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻥﺎﻨﻤــﺳ ﻭ ﺩﺰﻳ ،ﻥﺎﻣﺮﻛ ،ﻥﺎﺘﺴﭼﻮﻠﺑ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺘــﺴﻴﺳ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ ؛ﻦﻳﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺪﻧﺯﺎﻣ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﺱﺎﺴﺣ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ،ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺭﺪﻣ ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺶــﺷﻮﭘ ﻭ ؛ ﻱﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﺯﺍ ﺖﺨﺗ ﻱ ﻪﻧﺍﺮــﺳ .ﺪﺷ ﻲﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺍﺭﺎﻛﺎﻧ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﺮﻫ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﻭ ؛ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛﻭ ﻦﻳﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻭﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ :ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﺱﺎﺴﺣ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺭﺪﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺶﺷﻮﭘ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﺖﺨﺗ ﻱ ﻪﻧﺍﺮﺳ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ .ﺪﺷ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ .ﺪﺷ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ :ﺎﻫ ﻩژﺍﻭ ﺪﻴﻠﻛ 88/12/18 :ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ • 88/10/27 :ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺡﻼﺻﺍ • 88/6/21 :ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻝﻮﺻﻭ •

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ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺲﻧﺍﺮﻔﻨﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻟﺄــﺴﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ."ﺖﺳﺍ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻖﺣ ﺖﻣﻼــﺳ"

ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺎﺗﺎﻤﻟﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺘــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﻱﺎــﻫ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻲﻠﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻬﻳﺪﺑ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺮﻳﺬﭘﺎﻧﺭﺎﻜﻧﺍ ﻲﺘﻴﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻭ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺵﻼﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ،ﻥﺁ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ [1].ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺩﺎﺣﺁ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻣﻼــﺳ ﻭ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻲﻣﻼــﺳﺍ ﻱﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻲــﻠﺻﺍ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻲــﻜﻳ ﻥﻮﭼ ﻱﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﻮــﺗ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺘﻔﮔ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﺛﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﻣﻼــﺳﺍ ﻱﺭﻮﻬﻤﺟ ﻲــﺳﺎﺳﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ،ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻊﻣﺎﺟ ﻭ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﺖﻣﻼــﺳ ﻥﺩﺮﻤﺷﺮﺑ ﻱﺭﻮﺤﻣ ﻦﻤﺿ ﺪﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻲﺳﺎﺳﺍ ﻱﺎﻫﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻜﻣﺍ ،ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﺎﺗ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻒﻠﻜﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺖﻟﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺢﻄــﺳ ﻱﺎﻘﺗﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻆﻔﺣ ،ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻴﻓﺮﻇ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ ،ﻭﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ [2].ﺪﻨﻛ ﺞﻴــﺴﺑ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﺖﻣﻼــﺳ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻲﺘــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻲﻠﺠﺗ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ ﺭﺎــﺸﻗﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻲﺘــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ،ﺭﻮــﺸﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺎﺘــﺳﺍﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻭ [3]ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺭﻮــﺸﻛ ﻪﻌــﺳﻮﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺻﺎﺧ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻬﻳﺪﺑ [4].ﺩﺮﻛ ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻜﻣﺍ ﺩﻮــﺟﻭ ،ﻢﻬﻣ ﺮﻣﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻖــﻘﺤﺗ ﻱﺎﺘــﺳﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺮﻳﺬﭘﺎﻧ ﺏﺎﻨﺘﺟﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺭﻭﺮــﺿ ﻱﺮﻣﺍ ، ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﻲﺘﻣﻼــﺳ ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗ ﻭ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻪﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪــﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ،ﺪﻳﺁ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﺮﻫ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻳﻮﻟﻭﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻨﺷﻼﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻤﻫ ﺖﻣﻼــﺳ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻛﺭﺪﻧﺍ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﻔﻴﻛ ﻭ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻬﺑ ،ﺩﻮﺧ ﺱﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻲﺘــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻱژﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺗ ﻭ ﺶﻧﺍﺩ ﻥﻭﺰﻓﺍ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺖﻓﺮــﺸﻴﭘ ،ﺎﻣﺍ [5].ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﻓﺭ ﻭ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻩﻮﻴﺷ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ،ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﺭﺎﻨﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻊﻣﺍﻮﺟ ﻲﻜــﺷﺰﭘ ﻱﺎﻫﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﻭ ﻮــﺳ ﻚﻳ ﺯﺍ ﺖﻴﻌﻤﺟ ﻥﺎﺑﺎﺘﺷ ﺪــﺷﺭ ﻝﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻩﮋﻳﻭ ﻪﺑ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻱﻮﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﻣ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻲﺘــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻜﻣﺍ ﻪﺿﺮﻋ ،ﻪﻌــﺳﻮﺗ ﺎﻫ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ [6]؛ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻪﺟﺍﻮﻣ ﻱﺪﺟ ﺕﻼﻜــﺸﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻲﺘــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻲﻠﻣ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻤﻴﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻧﻭﺭ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺪﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﻮــﺸﻛ ﺭﺩ

ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﺪﻣﺁﺭﺎﻛﺎﻧ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ،ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻴﻧ ﻪﻌــﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻲﺗﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻑﺮﺻ ﻲﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﻛﺫ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ [7].ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻡﺯﻻ ﻲــﺸﺨﺑﺮﺛﺍ ﻭ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﺗ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 8 ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﺸﻴﭘ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻧﻻﺎﺳ ،ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﺖــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻑﺮﺻ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻠﻣ ﺺﻟﺎﺧﺎﻧ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻭﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ [8,9].ﺩﻮــﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻒﻠﺗ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻬﺟﻮﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻢــﻗﺭ ﻭ ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺕﻼﻴﻬــﺴﺗ ﺐــﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﻪﻛ ﺖﻔﮔ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻘﻠﺗ ﻲﺗﺎﻴﺣ ﻭ ﻢﻬﻣ ﺭﺎﻴــﺴﺑ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻜﻣﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﻱﺮﻣﺍ ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺔﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﻖﻴﻗﺩ ﺡﻼﺻﺍ ﻭ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻩﺍﺭ ﺯﺍ ﺡﻼﺻﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻭ ﺪﺳﺭ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻳﺬﭘﺎﻧ ﺏﺎﻨﺘﺟﺍ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ،ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ،ﺎﻫ ﺖــﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻪﭼﺮﻫ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻱﺎﻫﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻳﻮﮕﺨــﺳﺎﭘ ﻭ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﺿﺮﻴﻏ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺭﺪﻫ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻤﻴﻧ ﺮﮔﺍ ﻲﺘﺣ [10]؛ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﻥﺎﻜﻣﺍ ﻱﻭﺮﻴﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣﺎﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﻭ ﻢﻛ ﻱﺭﻭ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﻓﺭ ﻢﻴﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﻈﺘﻧﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻝﻮﻘﻌﻣ ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻧﺎــﺴﻧﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺭ ﺭﺪﻫ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻲــﺳﺎﺳﺍ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ،ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﺎــﺑ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎــﻨﻴﻤﻃﺍ ﺐــﺴﻛ ،ﻭﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ [11].ﺪــﻳﺁ ﺩﻮــﺟﻮﺑ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻡﺰﻠﺘــﺴﻣ ،ﻲﺗﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ ﻭ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻊﺒّﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺎﺑ ًﺎﻨﻴﻘﻳ ،ﺖﻣﻼــﺳ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﻭ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻑﻼﺗﺍ ﻥﺩﺮــﻛ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻩﺭﺍﺩﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻧﺍﺪﻨﭼ ﻞﻜــﺸﻣ ﺖﻟﻭﺩ ،ﻲﻠﻌﻓ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ [12].ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺨﻧ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻡﺎﮔ ﻦﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ،ﺖــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻥﺎــﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺩﺮــﻜﻠﻤﻋ ،ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺏﻮﺴﺤﻣ ... ﻭ ﻲﺘــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻣ ،ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﻲــﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺎــﺑ ﻥﺍﻮــﺗ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻦﻤﺿ ﺭﺩ ،ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻊــﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻲــﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺏﻮﭼﺭﺎﭼ ،ﺖﻣﻼــﺳ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻦــﻴﻣﺄﺗ ﻢﻫﺍﺮﻓ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻥﺎﻴﻣ ﺭﺩ ،ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻱﻭﺮﻴﻧ ﺭﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻖــﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ،ﺭﻮــﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﻳﺪﺑ [13].ﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﺭﻮــﺸﻛ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ،ﻊﻣﺎﺟ ﻱﺩﺮﻜﻳﻭﺭ ﺎﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻭ ﻡﻮﺳ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺑﺎﻴﺘــﺳﺩ ﻲﮕﻧﻮﮕﭼ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﻡﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻲﻳﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ

(3)

ﻭ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ،ﻲﻳﺎﺘــﺳﻭﺭ ﺓﺯﻮﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻚﻴﻨﻜﺗ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﺯﺍ ﻲــﻜﻳ ﻪﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎــﺑ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻚﻴﻨﻜﺗ ،ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻭ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ (DEA: Data Envelopment Analysis) ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﻩﺩﺮﺘﺴﮔ ﺭﺎﻴــﺴﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻨﻤﺗﺭﺪﻗ ﻚﻴﻨﻜﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﺭﺎﻜﺑ ﺎﺑ [14]،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺓﺯﻮﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﻲﺒــﺴﻧ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﺔﺒــﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻪﺑ ،ﻲﺿﺎﻳﺭ ﻭ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ،ﺎﺘــﺳﻭﺭ ﻡﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﻭ ﻡﻮﺳ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﻫ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﻭ ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻭ ﻱﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻲﻠﻛ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﺱﺎﺴﺣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺖﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻞﻣﺄﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ .ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺪﻨﻣﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﺮﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻳﺎﺘــﺳﻭﺭ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺖــﻠﻋ ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻝﻭﺍ ؛ﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮــﻗ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻞــﻴﻟﺩ ﻭﺩ ﺱﺎــﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﺎﺘــﺳﻭﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻣﻼــﺳ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ 86 ﻝﺎــﺳ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ﺎﺗ ﻡﻭﺩ ؛ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻊﻣﺎﺟ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺮﻬــﺷ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻨﺒﻣ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻢــﺸﭼ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻥﺁ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺖﻣﻼــﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺩﺎﺣﺁ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻪﻛ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﻧ ﻭﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺮﻛﺫ ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﻲــﺳﺎﺳﺍ ﻖﺣ ﺎﻫﺎﺘــﺳﻭﺭ ﺹﻮﺼﺧ ﻪﺑ ﻡﻭﺮﺤﻣ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻱﻮــﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﻘﻘﺤﻣ ﺍﺮﭼ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺮﺗ ﻪﻧﻻﺩﺎﻋ ﻭ ﺮﺗ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻚﻳ ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ ﺎﻫﺮﻬــﺷ ﺐﻠﻏﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﺘﺳﻭﺭ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻬﻳﺪﺑ ﺮﻣﺍ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻤﻧ ﺖﻳﺎﻋﺭ ﺯﻮﻨﻫ ﺎﻫ ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﮋﻳﻭ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻢﻏﺭ ﻲﻠﻋ ،ﺪﺷ ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ ﻻﺎﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﺔﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻦﻳﻭﺪﺗ ﺭﺩ ،ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻨﺒﻣ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﻮــﺸﻛ ﺔﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺭﻮــﺸﻛ ﺶﻘﻧ ،ﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻭ ﻦﻴﺣﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻲــﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺕﺎﻓﺍﺮﺤﻧﺍ ﺡﻼــﺻﺍ ﻭ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻪــﺑ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻲــﻤﻬﻣ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻲــﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﭻﻴﻫ ﻥﻮــﻨﻛﺎﺗ [15]،ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺎــﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻦــﻳﺍ ﻲــﻃ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻬﻧﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺍ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ ﻱﺎﺘــﺳﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻜﻣﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ،ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻲــﺧﺮﺑ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮕﻧ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ،ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺮﻈﻧﺪﻣ ﺍﺭ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ

ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ؛ﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻩﺪﻳﺩﺎﻧ ﺍﺭ ﺎــﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻲﻓﺮﺼﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻳﺎﻣﺮــﺳ ﻭ ﻱﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ،ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪــﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺮــﮕﻳﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺍﺭ گﺭﺰﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﺸﻳﺎﻫ ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻱﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻚﻴﻨﻜﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﺎــﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻥﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻩﺎﺗﻮﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺯﺎﺑ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﻣﻮﻧﻮــﺴﻛﺎﺗ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ،ﺶــﻧﺍﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﻭ ﻲــﻨﻴﻣﺍ .ﺪﻧﺍ-ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺭﻮــﺸﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺖﻣﻼــﺳ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﺒﺗﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ،ﻱﺪﻴﻳﺄﺗ ﻲﻠﻣﺎﻋ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻚﻳ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺎــﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺪﻧﺎــﺳﺭ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﻩﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺞﻨﭘ ﻭ ﻲــﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺚﺤﺒﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﺒﺗﺭ ﻪﺑ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﺱﺎــﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ،ﻥﺎﻬﻔﺻﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻞﻴﺑﺩﺭﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ ، ﻥﺁ ﻑﻼﺧ ﺮﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﻲﺒــﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ؛ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻴﻧ ﻲﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻢﻗ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻠﮔ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻴﺳ ،ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺯﻮﺧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ﻦﻤﺿ ﺭﺩ [16].ﺖﺳﺍ ﻢﻴﺧﻭ ﺪﻤﺣﺍﺮﻳﻮﺑ ﻭ ﻪﻳﻮﻠﻴﻜﻬﻛ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺘﺴﭼﻮﻠﺑ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻜﻣﺍ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻥﻭﺪــﺑ ،ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﺒﺗﺭ ﻪﺑ ،ﻥﺁ ﻲﻓﺮﺼﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ،ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﻭ ﻱﺪﺣﻮﻣ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻱﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑﺎﻧ ﻱﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺪﻧﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺎﻛ ﺵﻭﺭ .ﺪﻧﺩﺍﺩ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺭﻮــﺸﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﺘــﺳﻭﺭ ﺖﻴﻌﻤﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺖﻣﻼــﺳ ﻢﻬﻣ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ 9 ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻧﻻﺎﺳ ﻲﻤﺳﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﺯﺍ 1384 ﺎﺗ 1372 ﻱﺎﻫ ﻝﺎــﺳ 1385 ﻱﺎﻫ ﻝﺎــﺳ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻭ ﺝﺍﺮﺨﺘــﺳﺍ ﺖﻣﻼــﺳ ﺖــﻧﻭﺎﻌﻣ ﻥﻮﻴــﺳﺮﮔﺭ ﻭ ﻲﻄﺧ ﻥﻮﻴــﺳﺮﮔﺭ ﻝﺪﻣ ﻚﻤﻛ ﻪــﺑ 1386 ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﺪﻧﻭﺭ ﺲﭙﺳ ﺪــﺷ ﻲﻨﻴﺑ ﺶﻴﭘ ﻝﺎﻴﻣﻮﻧ ﻲﻠﭘ ﻦــﺸﻛﺍﺮﻓ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ .ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻓﺍﺮﻐﺟ ﻪﺸﻘﻧ ،ﻩﺪﺷ ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘــﺳﺍ Z-Score ﺵﻭﺭ .ﺖﻓﺮﮔﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑﺎﻧ ﻱﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ﺮﻴﺧﺍ ﻪﻫﺩ ﻭﺩ ﻲﻟﺍ ﻚﻳ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻟﻮﺒﻗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻱﺎﻘﺗﺭﺍ

(4)

ﻢﻏﺮﻴﻠﻋ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻑﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ،ﺮﻴﺧﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻲﻀﻌﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑﺎﻧ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺖﻣﻼــﺳ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻩﺪﻤﻋ ﻭ ﻦﻣﺰﻣ ﻞﻜــﺸﻣ ،ﻱﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑﺎﻧ ﻥﺎﻛﺎﻤﻛ [17].ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﺘﺳﻭﺭ ﻲــﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﺯﺍ ،ﺶﻧﺍﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺲــﻟﻮﭘﻮﻤﻳﺩﻮﺘﻨﻛ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻫﻭﺮﮔ ﻲﻨﻓ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ .ﺪﻧﺩﺮﻛ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﻧﻮﻳ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻜــﺷﺰﭘ ﺖﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﺕﻼﻴﻬــﺴﺗ ﻭ ﻭ ﺭﺎﺘــﺳﺮﭘ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ،ﻚــﺷﺰﭘ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ،ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺎــﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻱﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺖﺨﺗ ﺩﺍﺪــﻌﺗ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ،ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻱﺮﺘﺴﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺎــﻤﻴﺑ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻭ ﺪــﻨﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮــﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺮﻴﮕﺸﻴﭘ ﻲﺘــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻭ ﻲﻳﺎﭘﺮــﺳ ﺕﺎﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﺖﻳﺎﻬﻧﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺩﺮﻛ ﻅﺎــﺤﻟ ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺒــﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻲــﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﺭﺎﻜﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻧﻮﻳ ﻲﻠﻣ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ 17 ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ [13] .ﺪﻨﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻲﻳﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻲــﻨﻓ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ،ﺶﻧﺍﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﻭ ﻥﺁﺎــﻧﺎﺗ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﺩﺮﻜﻳﻭﺭ ﻱﺮــﻴﮔﺭﺎﻜﺑ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺪﻨﻠﻳﺎﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻲــﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﻱﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ .ﺪﻧﺩﺮﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﺮﺑ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻥﺎﺒﻴﺘــﺸﭘ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻜــﺷﺰﭘﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ،ﻝﺪﻣ ﻦــﻳﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺧ ،ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺶﺨﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺕﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻥﺁ ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻭ ﺭﻮﺤﻣ ﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ،ﻱﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ،ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﺖﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺘﺸﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻞﻛ ﺯﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 19 ،ﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﻳﻭﺭﺍﺩ-ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻣ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 36 ،ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻞﻜــﺷ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺪــﺻﺭﺩ 27 ﻭ ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺪــﺻﺭﺩ 80 [18].ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻨﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺩﺮﻛ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻲــﻟﺪﻣ ﻚﻳ ﺶﻧﺍﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﻭ ﻲــﻧﺍﺭﺎﻜﻧﺁ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﻥﺎﻴﻣ ﻁﺎــﺒﺗﺭﺍ ،ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻦــﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﺍﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻨﻓ ﻲــﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﻭ ﻲﻨﻓ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻚﻴﻨﻜﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻪﺒــﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺘﻳﺍ گﺭﺰﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ،ﻲﻄﻴﺤﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻭ ﻲﺘﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖــﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﺱﺎــﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺖﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪــﻨﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮــﻗ ﻪــﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﺩﺭﻮــﻣ ﺕﺎــﺴﺳﺆﻣ ،ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﺭﺎﻜﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﺮﺑ ﻱﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻲﻧﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒــﺴﻧ

ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﺮﻛﺫ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺖــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﻱﺎﻘﺗﺭﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﻭ ﻲﺘﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ ﺩﺎــﻳﺯ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻤﻛ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ [19]،ﺖﻣﻼــﺳ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺐﻠﻏﺍ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻚﻳ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﺔــﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﺓﺯﻮﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﻮــﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﺒﺗﺭ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﺮﻛ ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ ،ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺭﺫﺁ ﻂــﺳﻮﺗ ﺵﻭﺭ ،ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ،ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﺒﺗﺭ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻱﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻡﺍﺪﻛﺮﻫ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﻳﺪﺑ .ﺪﺷ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻚﻳ ﻢﻜﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺭﻮــﺸﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻱﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ .ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺎﻜــﺑ ﻪﺑﺎــﺸﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﻱﺎﻫﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻦﻳﺍ (ﺪﻣﺁﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ،ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪــﺳ ﺭﺩ) ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍ ،ﺵﻭﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺎــﺑ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺒﺴﻧ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﺱﺎــﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﺒﺗﺭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ،ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻪﻌــﺳﻮﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻭ ﻡﻭﺮﺤﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻡﻭﺰﻟ ﺮــﮕﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻪــﻛ ﺎﻫ ﻱﺰﻳﺭ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻪﺟﺩﻮﺑ ﺺﻴﺼﺨﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻪﻌــﺳﻮﺗ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺯﺍ ،ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮕﺘــﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﻭ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺮﺑ ﻲــﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﻭ ﻱﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻡﺍﺪــﻛﺮﻫ ﺮــﺛﺍ [20] .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﺒﺗﺭ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻱﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺯﺍ ،ﻑﺪﻫ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ،ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺏﻮــﺴﺤﻣ ،ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ-ﻲــﺸﻳﺎﻤﻴﭘ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺯﺍ ،ﻲﺘﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻛ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻭﺮﻤﻠﻗ .ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻱﺯﺎــﺴﻟﺪﻣ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺡﺮﻃ ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎــﺑ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﻱﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﻪﺑ) ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ،ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻲﺿﺎﻳﺭ ﺭﺍﺰﺑﺍ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺨﻧ ﻖــﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻱﺎﻨﺒﻣ (ﻱﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺮــﺻﺎﻨﻋ

(5)

ﻱﺮﻈﻧ ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺩﺍ ﻭ ﻪﻨﻴــﺸﻴﭘ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻲﺘﻧﺮﺘﻨﻳﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺍ ﻪــﻧﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺘــﺴﻣ ،ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻙﺭﺍﺪﻣ ﻭ ﺩﺎﻨﺳﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻙﺭﺍﺪﻣ ﻭ ﺩﺎﻨﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺱﺃﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻮــﺸﻛ ﻲﻤــﺳﺭ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻭ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻲﻤﺳﺭ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﻱﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ؛ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻝﺪﻣ ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﮔﺮﺒﺧ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻝﺪﻣ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻛ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻭ ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﻱﺎــﻨﺒﻣ ﻭ ﺪــﺷ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻲــﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ ﻻﺎﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻱﺭﻮﻃ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ .ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻚﻴﻨﻜﺗ ﻪﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ،ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﺭﺎﻴــﺴﺑ ،ﻪﺘــﺷﺬﮔ ﻥﺎﻴﻟﺎــﺳ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻱﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺮﺘــﺴﮔ ﺕﺭﻮــﺻ ﻪــﺑ ﻭ [21]ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺮــﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ [14]،ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺎﻜﺑ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲــﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﻱﺎﻨﺒﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﺿﺎﻳﺭ ﻚﻴﻨﻜﺗ ﻚﻳ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻲــﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ .ﺖﺳﺍ (DMU) ﻩﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﻱﺎﻫﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻲﺒﺴﻧ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮــﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﮔﮋﻳﻭ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﺩﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺮﻧﺁ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﺭﺎﻜﺑ ،ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨــﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻞــﻴﻠﺤﺗ.1 :ﺯﺍ ﺪﻨﺗﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﺎــﻫ ﻲﮔﮋﻳﻭ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪــﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ ،ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒــﺴﻧ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﻨﻴﺒﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﻲﻧﺍﺮﺒﺟ " .3 ،ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻡﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ .2 ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺎﺘــﺳ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺎﻬﻧ ﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﻥﺎﻜــﻣﺍ .4 ﻭ ﻥﺁ ﻱﺎــﻫ ﻝﺪﻣ "

.ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻱﺎﻫﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﺘﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻚﻳ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻲﺒﺴﻧ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ DMU ﺮﻫ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﻛ ﺭﺎﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ .ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻲﺘﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻱﺎــﻫﺭﺎﻜﻫﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﻩﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻪﻠﻴﺳﻭ ﻦﻳﺪﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﺍﺭﺎﻛﺎﻧ ﻱﺎﻫﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮــﺧ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ،ﺍﺭﺎﻛﺎﻧ ﻱﺎــﻫﺪﺣﺍﻭ [22] .ﺪﻨﻧﺎﺳﺮﺑ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﺯﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﺕﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻩﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﻱﺎﻫﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ

ﻱﺩﺮﻓ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﻛ ﺍﺰﺠﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻚﻳ ﺎﻳ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻚﻳ ﻪﺑ ،ﺩﻮــﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺭﺍﺩﺍ " ﻝﻮﺌــﺴﻣ " ﺎﻳ " ﺲﻴﺋﺭ" ﺎﻳ "ﺮﻳﺪﻣ" ﻡﺎﻨﺑ ﺪﻨﻳﺁﺮﻓ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺎﻳ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻜﻧﺁ ﻁﺮﺷ ﺎﻫﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻚﻴﻨﻜﺗ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻤﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ (ﻩﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﺪــﺣﺍﻭ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪــﺑ) ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎــﺳ ﺎﻳ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺖﻬﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻱﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻱﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻬﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﺪﻨﻳﺍﺮﻓ ﻭ ﻲــﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻦﻳﺪﺑ ؛ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺎﻳ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻱﺍ ﻩﻮﻴــﺷ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻱﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﺱﺎﺳﺍﺮﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺎﻳ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻭ ﻪــﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻱﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﺖﻬﺑﺎﺸﻣ ،ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﺟ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ [22].ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﻢﻫ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻝﺪــﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻱﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﺱﻮﻤﻠﻣ ًﻼــﻣﺎﻛ ﺮﺑ .ﺖﺳﺎﻫ ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺗ ﻩﺩﺎــﺳ ًﻻﻮﻤﻌﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻲــﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻡﻭﺰﻟ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺡﺮﻃ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ،ﺱﺎــﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ،ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻩﺎﮕــﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺪﻴﺗﺎــﺳﺍ ،ﺚﺤﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻥﺎﮔﺮﺒﺧ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ) ﻥﺎﮔﺮﺒﺧ ﻱﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻭ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩﻭ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺘــﺷﺭ ﺭﺩ ،(.ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺯﺎــﺳ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻝﺪــﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻱﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﻥﺍﻮــﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻳﺯ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﺎﻫ ﻱﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ :ﺯﺍ ﺪﻨﺗﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﺩﺮﻓ ﺮﻫ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻞﺼﻓ ﻪﺟﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﻧﺍﺮــﺳ :X1

(ﻝﺎﻳﺭﺭﺍﺰﻫ) ﻱﺍﺯﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﺨﺗ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻪﻧﺍﺮﺳ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ :X2

ﺮﻔﻧﺭﺍﺰﻫ ﻩﺩ ﺮﻫ ﻱﺍﺯﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﻜﺷﺰﭘﺍﺮﻴﭘ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻪﻧﺍﺮﺳ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ :X3

ﺮﻔﻧ ﺭﺍﺰﻫ ﻩﺩ ﺮﻫ ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻣ ﻭ ﺖــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﺎﺧ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻪﻧﺍﺮــﺳ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ :X4

ﺖﺤﺗ ﻲﻳﺎﺘﺳﻭﺭ ﺮﻔﻧ ﺭﺍﺰﻫ ﻩﺩ ﺮﻫ ﻱﺍﺯﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﺘﺳﻭﺭ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺶﺷﻮﭘ ﻱﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﻦــﻳﺮﺗ ﻩﺪﻤﻋ ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻥﺎــﻴﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻲــﻳﺎﻫ ﻱﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺢﻄﺳ ءﺎﻘﺗﺭﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﺘــﺴﻫ

(6)

ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺎﻈﺘﻧﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻦﻳﺪﺑ ،ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻱﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﻪﺟﺩﻮﺑ ،ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﺨﺗ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻞﻏﺎﺷ ﻲﻧﺎــﺴﻧﺍ ﻱﻭﺮﻴﻧ ،ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺏﺬﺟ ﻭ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﺎﺧ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺩﺮﻛﺭﺎﻛ ،ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﺘــﺳﻭﺭ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ) .ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘــﺷﺍﺩ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ .(ﺩﻮــﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻦﻴﻴﺒﺗ ﺎﻫ ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﻲﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻣﻼــﺳ ﻲﻳﻮﮕﺨــﺳﺎﭘ ﻱﻮــﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺍﺭ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻦــﻳﺪﺑ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻱﻮــﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﻪﭼﺮﻫ ﻱﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺖﻴﻟﻮﺌــﺴﻣ ﻭ ،ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺭﺍﻮﻤﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺎﺗ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻡﺯﻻ ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻑﺪﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻱﻮﺤﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﻛﺫ ﻪﺑ ﻡﺯﻻ) ﺪﻨــﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻱﺰﻳﺭ ﺡﺮﻃ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﻤﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ،ﻡﻮﺳ ﻭ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻲﻠﻛ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺍ [4].(ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺸﻧ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗ.1 :ﺯﺍ ﺪﻨﺗﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﻡﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻳﻮﮕﺨﺳﺎﭘ .2 ،ﻡﺩﺮﻣ ﺩﺎﺣﺁ ﺖﻣﻼــﺳ ﻱﺎﻘﺗﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﻣ ﺖﻟﺍﺪﻋ ﻦﻴﻣﺄﺗ .3 ﻭ ﻲﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﺎﺑ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣﺮﻴﻏ ﻭ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ [23] .ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻫ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺪﻳﺩ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻓﺮﺼﻣ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻭ ﺝﺭﺎﺨﻣ ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻓﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺪﺷ ﻲﻌﺳ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻬﺑ ،ﻥﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷﺭﺎﻛ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻭ (17 ﻊﺟﺮﻣ) ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺘــﺴﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﺑ .ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻪﻧﺎﺧ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ) ﻲﺗﺎﻴﺣ ﺞﻳﺯ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻥﺎﻴﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺱﺎــﺳﺍ ﺞﻳﺯ ﻥﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺐﺼﻧ ﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻗﺭﻭ ﻚﻳ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻪﻧﺎﺧ ﻞﻨﺳﺮﭘ ﻪﻛ ﻥﺍﺯﺭﻮﻬﺑ ،ﺩﻮــﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺘﻔﮔ ﻲﺗﺎﻴﺣ ﺖﺤﺗ ﺖﻴﻌﻤﺟ ﻝﺎﺳﺮﻫ ﻩﺎﻣ ﻦﻳﺩﺭﻭﺮﻓ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻨﻔﻇﻮﻣ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻧﻮﮔﺮﻫ ﺭﻮﺑﺰﻣ ﺞﻳﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﺷﺮﺳ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺶﺷﻮﭘ ﺮﻳﺯ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ،ﻲﻳﺎﺘﺳﻭﺭ ([24] .ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﺝﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻌﻗﺍﻭ :ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﻝﺪﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﺎﺑ) ﻝﺎــﺳ 5 ﺮﻳﺯ ﻥﺎﻛﺩﻮﻛ ﺮﻴﻣﻭ گﺮﻣ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ :Y1

(ﺭﺍﺰﻫ ﻩﺪﻳﺪﻧ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺮﻓ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ :Y2

ﺽﺭﺍﻮﻋ ﺯﺍ (ﻝﺎﺳ 10-49) ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺮﻴﻣﻭ گﺮﻣ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ :Y3

(ﺭﺍﺰﻫ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﺎﺑ) ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺭﺎﺑ ﻥﺭﺪﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺶﺷﻮﭘ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ :Y4

ﻲﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻝﺪﻣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﻛ ﺮﻫ ﻪﻛ ﺖﻔﮔ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻲﺑﺎﻴﺘﺳﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺪﻴــﺳﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻪﭼﺎﺗ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ؟ﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻖﻘﺤﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻱﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻪﭼ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﺎﻫﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﻫ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻲــﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﺱﺎــﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻱﺪــﻨﺑ ﻪﺒﺗﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﻭ ﻱﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﻪــﻛ ﺩﻮــﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻱﺭﻭﺁﺩﺎﻳ .ﺖــﺷﺍﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺶــﺷﻮﭘ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﺱﺎــﺳﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﻮﻛﺬﻣ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﻪﻃﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻭ ،ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ﻑﻼــﺘﺧﺍ ﻭ ﻉﻮﻨﺗ ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻢــﺳﺭ 1 ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺩﻮــﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺶﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ،ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺗﺪﺑ ﺎﻳ ﻦــﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﺎﻳ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻬﺑ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺭﺩ ﺶﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ ،ﻪﻃﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗ ﺩﻮــﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺪﻳﺩ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻪــﻛ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﺎﻫ ﻦﻳﺮﺗﺪﺑ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺐﻠﻏﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲــﺸﺣﺎﻓ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﻫ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻡﻭﺰﻟ ﺮﻣﺍ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻞﺣ ﻩﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﻱﺎﻘﺗﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﺮﻫ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ .ﺪﺷ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻪﻠﺌﺴﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺖﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻲــﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻝﺪﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻪﭼ ﺮﮔﺍ ﺎﻣﺍ ،ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﺍﺪﻴﭘ ﻲﺼﺼﺨﺗ ﻪــﺒﻨﺟ ﻭ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺯﻭﺭ ﻪــﺑ ﻂــﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﻝﺪﻣ ﻱﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ،ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻪﻤﻫ ﻱﺎﻨﺒﻣ ﻩﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻦﻴﻴﺒﺗ ﻭ ﻲــﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﺬــﮕﻧﺎﻴﻨﺑ ،(CCR) ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﻝﺪﻣ :ﺯﺍ ﺪﻨﺗﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻝﺪﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ،(BCC) ﻭ (CCR) ﻲﻘﻴﻔﻠﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻝﺪﻣ ،(BCC) ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﻝﺪﻣ .(MULT) ﻲﺑﺮﺿ ﻝﺪﻣ ﻭ (ADD) ﻲﻌﻤﺟ ﻝﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒــﺴﻧ ﻲﻫﺩﺯﺎﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﺮﺑ ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺗ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻫﺩﺯﺎﺑ ﺱﺎــﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﺘﺒﻟﺍ ،ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﺱﺎــﻴﻘﻣ ﻑﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ،ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺒــﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒــﺴﻧ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻳﺎﺘﺳﻭﺭ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻥﻮﭼ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺍﺮﮔ ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﺔﻧﻮﮔ ﺯﺍ ﻝﺪﻣ

(7)

ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻪﺘﻜﻧ ﻭ ﻱﻮﺿﺭ ،ﻲﻟﺎﻤــﺷ ﻥﺎﺳﺍﺮﺧ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﺳﺍﺮﺧ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﻚﻴﻜﻔﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻚﻴﻜﻔﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻡﺪــﻋ ﻭ ﻲﺑﻮﻨﺟ ﺐﻟﺎﻗ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﺳﺍﺮﺧ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ،ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﻡﻮــﺳ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻞﻛ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ﻭ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﻚﻳ ﻪــﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺍ 28 ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺮﺑ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻪﻴﻠﻛ ﻭ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻲــﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻝﺪﻣ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ،ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺱﺎــﺳﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺍﺰﺠﻣ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻥﺎــﺳﺍﺮﺧ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻪــﺳ ﺮﻫ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ

ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻪﻜﻧﺁ ﻝﻭﺍ ﻢﻴﺘﺴﻫ ﻪﺟﺍﻮﻣ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺎﺠﻨﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﺮﻫ ﺖﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻡﻭﺩ ،ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻱﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺰﺋﺎﺣ ﻪﺘﻜﻧ ﻭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺠﻨﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺩﻮــﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻪﻛ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻜﻧﺁ ﻝﻭﺍ ،ﺖــﺳﺍ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﻲﺑﻮﻨﺟ ﻭ ﻲﻟﺎﻤــﺷ ،ﻱﻮﺿﺭ ﻥﺎــﺳﺍﺮﺧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﺑ 82 ﻝﺎــﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺖﻣﻼــﺳ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﻦــﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻧﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﺭﻮﺒﺠﻣ ﻦﻴﻘﻘﺤﻣ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻚﻴﻜﻔﺗ -86 ﻱﺎﻫ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻭ 79-82 ﻪﻟﺎﺳﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻡﻮــﺳ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ

ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﻭ ﻦﻳﺮﺗﺪﺑ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ .1 ﻝﻭﺪﺟ

ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ

ﺺﺧﺎﺷ (83-79) ﻡﻮﺳ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ

(86-83)ﻡﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ

(ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛ)ﻦﻳﺮﺗﺪﺑ (ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ)ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻬﺑ

ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﺖﺨﺗ (9.61)ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻴﺳ (8.98)ﻪﻳﻮﻠﻴﻜﻬﻛ

(10.57)ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻠﮔ (24.81)ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ (21.80)ﻥﺎﻨﻤﺳ

(27.22)ﺩﺰﻳ ﻥﺎﺳﺍﺮﺧ (8.62)ﻪﻳﻮﻠﻴﻜﻬﻛ

(9.66)ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻴﺳ (9.54)ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺷ (23.41)ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ (24.61)ﺩﺰﻳ

(20.69)ﻥﺎﻨﻤﺳ

ﻚﺷﺰﭘﺍﺮﻴﭘ ﻭ ﻚﺷﺰﭘ (16.94)ﻢﻗ (1.65)ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻠﮔ

(18.65)ﻦﻳﻭﺰﻗ (37.19)ﻝﺎﺤﻣﺭﺎﻬﭼ (37.13)ﺩﺰﻳ

(37.32)ﻡﻼﻳﺍ ﻥﺎﺳﺍﺮﺧ (2.48)ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻠﮔ

(16.38)ﻢﻗ (15.33)ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺷ (35.30)ﺩﺰﻳ (36.67)ﻡﻼﻳﺍ

(34.93)ﻝﺎﺤﻣﺭﺎﻬﭼ

ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻭ ﻪﻧﺎﺧ ﻲﻳﺎﺘﺳﻭﺭ (7.55)ﺱﺭﺎﻓ (7.42)ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻠﮔ

(8.07)ﺮﻬﺷﻮﺑ (14.26)ﻢﻗ (18.63)ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺩﺮﻛ

(14.21)ﺩﺰﻳ ﻥﺎﺳﺍﺮﺧ (6.10)ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ

(7.64)ﺱﺭﺎﻓ (6.79)ﻱﻮﺿﺭ ﻥﺎﺳﺍﺮﺧ (20.10)ﻲﺑﻮﻨﺟ ﻥﺎﺳﺍﺮﺧ

(13)ﺩﺰﻳ (14.35)ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺷ

ﻲﻓﺮﺼﻣ ﻪﺟﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﻧﺍﺮﺳ (9400)ﻲﺑﺮﻏ ﻥﺎﺠﻳﺎﺑﺭﺫﺁ

(11600)ﻥﺍﺪﻤﻫ (11800)ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻠﮔ (46000)ﻥﺎﮔﺰﻣﺮﻫ (40900)ﻡﻼﻳﺍ

(71220)ﺮﻬﺷﻮﺑ (12800)ﻥﺎﻬﻔﺻﺍ (11300)ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ

(12900)ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺷ ﻥﺎﺳﺍﺮﺧ (73800)ﻡﻼﻳﺍ (226800)ﺮﻬﺷﻮﺑ

(65500)ﻲﺑﻮﻨﺟ ﻥﺎﺳﺍﺮﺧ

ﺮﻳﺯ ﻥﺎﻛﺩﻮﻛ گﺮﻣ (37.8)ﻥﺎﻣﺮﻛ (35)ﻥﺎﺳﺍﺮﺧ ﻝﺎﺳ5

(46.5)ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻴﺳ (19.26)ﻥﺍﺭﺪﻧﺯﺎﻣ (17.48)ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ

(20.8)ﻢﻗ ﻥﺎﺳﺍﺮﺧ (35.63)ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻴﺳ

ﻥﺎﺳﺍﺮﺧ (34.23)ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺷ (32.99)ﻲﺑﻮﻨﺟ (15.99)ﻥﺍﺭﺪﻧﺯﺎﻣ (13.04)ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ

(19.56)ﻱﺰﻛﺮﻣ

ﺖﻠﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ گﺮﻣ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺭﺎﺑ ﺽﺭﺍﻮﻋ (62.1)ﻥﺎﮔﺰﻣﺮﻫ (59.1)ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻴﺳ

(88.1)ﻪﻳﻮﻠﻴﻜﻬﻛ (13.2)ﻞﻴﺑﺩﺭﺍ (8.7)ﺩﺰﻳ (5.1)ﻢﻗ

(50.9)ﻥﺎﻨﻤﺳ (53.1)ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻴﺳ (48.6)ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻠﮔ (4.21)ﻦﻳﻭﺰﻗ (4.11)ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺩﺮﻛ

(5.47)ﺱﺭﺎﻓ

ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺶﺷﻮﭘ (40.8)ﻥﺎﮔﺰﻣﺮﻫ (40.3)ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻥﺭﺪﻣ

(56.2)ﻢﻗ (75.8)ﻥﺎﺠﻧﺯ (75)ﻩﺎﺸﻧﺎﻣﺮﻛ

(75.8)ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺩﺮﻛ (45.5)ﻥﺎﮔﺰﻣﺮﻫ (45.2)ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻴﺳ

(64.8)ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺷ ﻥﺎﺳﺍﺮﺧ (76.7)ﻞﻴﺑﺩﺭﺍ (79.9)ﻥﺎﺠﻧﺯ

(76.5)ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺮﻟ

ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ ﻩﺪﻳﺪﻧ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ (28.73)ﻥﺎﮔﺰﻣﺮﻫ

(51.95)ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻴﺳ (35.86)ﻪﻳﻮﻠﻴﻜﻬﻛ (0.83)ﻢﻗ (0.69)ﻥﺍﺭﺪﻧﺯﺎﻣ

(1.46)ﻥﻼﻴﮔ (34.29)ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻴﺳ

(15.08)ﻪﻳﻮﻠﻴﻜﻬﻛ (15.01)ﻥﺎﮔﺰﻣﺮﻫ (0.29)ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ (0.23)ﻥﺍﺭﺪﻧﺯﺎﻣ

(0.36)ﻢﻗ

(ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﻭ ﻱﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻱﺎﻫﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺎﻫﺪﺣﺍﻭ)ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻪﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ :ﻊﺒﻨﻣ *

(8)

ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺮﮔ ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ CCR ﻝﺪﻣ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ .2 ﻝﻭﺪﺟ

(ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﻡﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ) 86-83 ﻱﺎﻫ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ (ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﻡﻮﺳ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ) 82 79- ﻱﺎﻫ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ

ﻪﺒﺗﺭ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ

ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ (A&P) ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ

ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ ﻪﺒﺗﺭ

ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ

(A&P) ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ

ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ

1 ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻠﮔ (690)100

100 1

ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻠﮔ (1180)100

100

2 ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ

(205)100 100

2 ﻢﻗ

(310)100 100

3 ﻦﻳﻭﺰﻗ

(180)100 100

3 ﻥﺍﺭﺪﻧﺯﺎﻣ (171)100

100

4 ﻥﺍﺭﺪﻧﺯﺎﻣ (163)100

100 4

ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ (138)100

100

5 ﻪﻳﻮﻠﻴﻜﻬﻛ (134)100

100 5

ﻲﺑﺮﻏ ﻥﺎﺠﻳﺎﺑﺭﺫﺁ (127)100

100

6 ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺩﺮﻛ (129)100

100 6

ﻪﻳﻮﻠﻴﮕﻬﻛ (115)100

100

7 ﻲﺑﺮﻏ ﻥﺎﺠﻳﺎﺑﺭﺫﺁ (121)100

100 7

ﻞﻴﺑﺩﺭﺍ (112)100

100

8 ﻥﺎﻬﻔﺻﺍ (116)100

100 8

ﻥﺎﻬﻔﺻﺍ (111)100

100

9 ﺱﺭﺎﻓ

(113)100 100

9 ﺱﺭﺎﻓ (106)100

100

10 ﻢﻗ

(111)100 100

10 ﻡﻼﻳﺍ

(105)100 100

11 ﻝﺎﺤﻣﺭﺎﻬﭼ (103)100

100 11

ﻥﺍﺪﻤﻫ (102)100

100

12 ﻥﺍﺪﻤﻫ

98.3 2-11 1-

100 12

ﻥﻼﻴﮔ (101)100

100

13 ﻥﺎﺠﻧﺯ

96.2 4-3-5-1

97.5 13

ﻦﻳﻭﺰﻗ 97.2

3-12-2-1 97.7

14 ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺯﻮﺧ 95.3

3-1-2-11 97.4

14 ﻝﺎﺤﻣﺭﺎﻬﭼ 95.7

9-1 100

15 ﻲﻗﺮﺷ ﻥﺎﺠﻳﺎﺑﺭﺫﺁ 94.5

4-2-8-7 99.5

15 ﻥﺎﺠﻧﺯ

95.6 3-6-1

100

16 ﻞﻴﺑﺩﺭﺍ

94.4 1-5-7

100 16

ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺮﻟ 89.7

1-6 99.8

17 ﻱﻮﺿﺭ ﻥﺎﺳﺁﺮﺧ 94.3

3-9-2-11 100

17 ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺩﺮﻛ 89.4

5-3-1 100

18 ﻱﺰﻛﺮﻣ

93.8 2-3-5-4-1

100 18

ﻲﻗﺮﺷ ﻥﺎﺠﻳﺎﺑﺭﺫﺁ 87.9

2-8-1-4-5 99.5

19 ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺮﻟ

93.7 3-7-5-1

100 19

ﻱﺰﻛﺮﻣ 86.9

2-10-3-1 96.9

20 ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺷ ﻥﺎﺳﺁﺮﺧ 91.9

2-9-1-4-7 92

20 ﺮﻬﺷﻮﺑ

86 3-1-9

87.4

21 ﻥﻼﻴﮔ

91.2 3-4-8-2-1

90 21

ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺯﻮﺧ 81

9-1 87.8

22 ﺮﻬﺷﻮﺑ

90 2-3-11-9 99.2

22 ﺩﺰﻳ

78.5 3-4-5-2-8

100

23 ﻡﻼﻳﺍ

82.3 2-11-3-1

85.4 23

ﻩﺎﺸﻧﺎﻣﺮﻛ 77

6-1 100

24 ﻥﺎﻣﺮﻛ

80.05 2-3-1-4-5

98.5 24

ﻥﺎﮔﺰﻣﺮﻫ 72.5

10-1-3 73

25 ﻩﺎﺸﻧﺎﻣﺮﻛ 80.01

5-7-1 78.9

25 ﻥﺎﻨﻤﺳ

70.5 1-2-8

92.5

26 ﻥﺎﮔﺰﻣﺮﻫ 76.3

3-5-4 87.7

26 ﻥﺎﺳﺁﺮﺧ 70

8-9-1 79.6

27 ﻥﺎﻨﻤﺳ

72 2-7-8

76.6 27

ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻴﺳ 67.6

2-6-10-1 78.7

28 ﻲﺑﻮﻨﺟ ﻥﺎﺳﺁﺮﺧ 73.3

3-5-1 70.2

28 ﻥﺎﻣﺮﻛ

57.8 3-9-1

79.2

29 ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻴﺳ 70.1

1-5 89.4

30 ﺩﺰﻳ

58 1-4-2-8

ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ :ﻊﺒﻨﻣ *

(9)

ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ .ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﻡﺭﺎــﻬﭼ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺭ 83 ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺍ 30 ﺎﺑ ﻡﻭﺩ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺍ 28 ﺎــﺑ ﻝﻭﺍ ،ﺖﻴــﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻭ .ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺕﺭﻮــﺻ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ 79-86 ﻲــﻨﻌﻳ ﻪﻟﺎــﺳ 8 ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻚﻴﻜﻔﺗ ﺖﻠﻋ ﻪﺑ ،ﻥﺎﺳﺍﺮﺧ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ،ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ 27 ﻭ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻪﻟﺎــﺳ ﺖــﺸﻫ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ .ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻝﺪﻣ ﻲﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﺶــﺨﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺗﺎﺤﻴﺿﻮﺗ ﻪــﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎــﺑ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒــﺴﻧ ﻲﻫﺩﺯﺎﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﺮﺑ ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺗ ،ﺪــﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻣ ﻲﻫﺩﺯﺎﺑ ﺎــﺗ ،ﺖــﺳﺍ ﺍﺮﮔ ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧﻭ CCR ﺖﺑﺎﺛ .ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﺩﺭﻮــﻣ ﻲﺘﻣﻼــﺳ ﻭ ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ 2 ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﺒــﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻥﺎــﻤﻫ ،ﻝﻭﺍ ﻥﻮﺘــﺳ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻦــﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻥﻮﺘﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻲﻫﺩﺯﺎﺑ ﻥﻮﺳﺮﺘﻴﭘ ﻭ ﻥﻮﺳﺭﺪﻧﺍ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﺯﺍ ،ﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﺒﺗﺭ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻭ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻲﺒــﺴﻧ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﻋﻮﻧ ﻪﻛ (A&P) ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﺮﻫ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﻭ ﺎــﻫ ﻱﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﻉﻮــﻤﺠﻣ ﻥﻮﺘﺳ ﺭﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ،ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻪــﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ،ﻊﺟﺮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﻭﺩ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻥﻮﺘــﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻲﻓﺮﻌﻣ ،ﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ،ﻥﺎــﺸﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﻭ ﺖﻳﻮﻟﻭﺍ ﺐــﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺱﺎــﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻭ ﭗﭼ ﻪﺑ ﺖــﺳﺍﺭ ﺯﺍ ،ﺭﻮﺑﺰﻣ ﻱﺍﺭﺎﻛﺎﻧ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ًﻼﺜﻣ ،ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﻪﺒﺗﺭ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ،ﻡﻮﺳ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺑ ﻭ ﻝﺎﺤﻣﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﻱﺍﺭﺎﻛﺎﻧ ﻲﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺱﺭﺎﻓ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻠﮔ ﻱﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻲﻫﺩﺯﺎﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻡﻮــﺳ ﻥﻮﺘﺳ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺪــﺷ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﻭ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ BCC ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻣ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻭ ﺚﺤﺑ ﻡﻮﺳ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ،ﺩﻮــﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺪﻳﺩ 2 ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ 11 ﻡﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺍ 12 ،ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ،ﻢــﻗ ،ﻥﺎﺘــﺴﻠﮔ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪــﻛ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻳﻮﻠﻴﮕﻬﻛ ﻭ ﻲﺑﺮﻏ ﻥﺎﺠﻳﺎﺑﺭﺫﺁ ،ﻥﺎﻬﻔﺻﺍ ،ﺱﺭﺎﻓ ،ﻥﺍﺭﺪﻧﺯﺎﻣ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻪﻴﻘﺑ ﺎﺑ ﺶﺣﺎﻓ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ،ﻡﻮﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻴﻈﻧ ﻢﻛ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻠﮔ ﻪﺑ

ﻱﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﺭﺩ ﺶﺣﺎﻓ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗ ﻚﻳ ﺯﺍ ًﺎﻨﺌﻤﻄﻣ ،ﺶﺣﺎﻓ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺘﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻪﺋﺭﺍ ﻲﻠﺒﻗ ﺭﺩ ﻚﺷﺰﭘﺍﺮﻴﭘ ﻭ ﻚﺷﺰﭘ ﻢﻛ ﺭﺎﻴــﺴﺑ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺮﻃﺎﺧ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻳﺁ ﻲﻣ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ،ﻥﺎﺳﺍﺮﺧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺭ ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺭﻮﻀﺣ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺮﻛ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺘﺴﭼﻮﻠﺑ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﻭ ﻝﻭﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ،ﻥﺎﺘﺴﭼﻮﻠﺑ ﻭ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﺭﻮﻀﺣ ﺎﻣﺍ ،ﺩﻮﺑ ﻲﻨﻴﺑ ﺶﻴﭘ ﻞــﺑﺎﻗ ﻥﺁ ﻒﻴﻌﺿ ؛ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﻭﺁ ﺐﺠﻌﺗ ،ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎــﺳﺍﺮﺧ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻣﺮﻛ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ًﺎﺘﺒــﺴﻧ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﺮﻃﺎﺧ ﻪﺑ ﻝّﺰﻨﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ،ﺭﺎــﻣﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺮــﻳﺯ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ .ﺖﺳﺎﻫ ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻱﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﻂــﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻪﻧﺍﺮﺳ ﻚﺷﺰﭘﺍﺮﻴﭘ ﻭ ﻚﺷﺰﭘ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻣﺮﻛ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﻛﺫ ﺮﻴﻣ ﻭ گﺮﻣ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻲﻟﻭ (31.38) ﺖﺳﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻳﻻﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺽﺭﺍﻮﻋ ﺖﻠﻋ ﻪــﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ گﺮﻣ ﻭ ﻝﺎــﺳ 5 ﺮﻳﺯ ﻥﺎﻛﺩﻮــﻛ ﻭ (44.83 ،37.80 ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ) ﺖــﺳﻻﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﻴــﺴﺑ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺭﺎﺑ ﻥﺩﻮﺑﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺮﻃﺎﺧ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻱﺎﻬﺘﻧﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺰﻳ ﺭﻮــﻀﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻣﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﺢﻄــﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻱﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﻦﻳﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﺭﻮﻀﺣ ،ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺺﺨــﺸﻣ ﺰﻴﻧ 1 ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻱﻻﺎﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻞﻴﺑﺩﺭﺍ ،ﻥﺍﺪﻤﻫ ،ﻡﻼﻳﺍ ﻥﻮﭼ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻞّﻣﺄﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺮﮔﺍ ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ،ﻥﺁ ﻭ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻡﺯﻻ ﻪﺘﻜﻧ ﻚﻳ ﻪــﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺐﻠﻏﺍ ﻢﻳﺭﺬﮕﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﺐﻠﻏﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﺘــﺴﻠﮔ ﻱﺭﺎﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻲﻜﻳﺩﺰﻧ ،ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻝﻭﺍ ﺖﻳﻮﻟﻭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ ﻥﺎﻬﻔﺻﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺰﻳ ﻼﺜﻣ ،ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﺎﻛﺎﻧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻲﺻﺎﺧ ﻥﺎﺠﻳﺎﺑﺭﺫﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻗﺮــﺷ ﻥﺎﺠﻳﺎﺑﺭﺫﺁ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻉﺎﺟﺭﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﺘــﺳﺯﻮﺧ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻣﺮﻛ ،ﻪﻳﻮﻠﻴﮕﻬﻛ ﻪــﺑ ﻩﺎــﺸﻧﺎﻣﺮﻛ ،ﻲﺑﺮﻏ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒــﺴﻧ ﻲﻫﺩﺯﺎﺑ ﺎــﺑ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ .ﺱﺭﺎــﻓ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺐﻟﺎﺟ ﻪﺘﻜﻧ ،ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ 17 ﺪﻴﻨﻴﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺐﻠﻏﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺖﻤــﺴﻗ ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﻭ ﻱﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺎﺑ 1 ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻪﺘﻜﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ ،ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﺡﻮﺿﻭ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻑﺮﺻ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻣ ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﺒــﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺯﺍ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺪﻳﺩ