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(36) 12 ؛1388 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻱ ﻩﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ 1387 ؛ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ

2ﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﺎﺘﺳﻭﺭ ﻼﻴﻟ / ¹ﮓﻴﺑ ﻲﻠﻋ ﺎﺿﺭﺪﻤﺤﻣ

ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ

ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻬﻣ ﺯﺍ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﺗﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻣ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻘﻘﺤﻣ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺩﺍﺪﻧﻭﺮﺑ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻬﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ :ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺮﻛﺫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺍﺪﻧﻭﺮﺑ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛﻭ ﺖﻴﻤﻛ ﻥﺎﻣﺰﻤﻫ ﺶﺠﻨﺳ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺎﻳﺍﺰﻣ .ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻭ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻩﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻥﺍﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻴﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻩﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻴﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﻔﻧ 101 ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻱ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ - ﻱﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ :ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻱﺩﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻮﺟﻭ ﺖﺴﺟ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺮﻫ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻭ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ .ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﺮﻫ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻖﻴﻔﻠﺗ ﺎﺑ .ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ Google Scholar ﻭ Web of Science، Scopus ،ﺏﻭ ﺖﺤﺗ .ﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ^SPSS ﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻡﺮﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ .ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺩﺮﻓ ﺮﻫ ﺵﺮﻫ ﻥﺍﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﺍ ﻭ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ .ﺪﻣﺁ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ 2/76 ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻞﻛ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ :ﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﺷﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﺷﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻞﻏﺎﺷ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻴﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻭ ؛ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻴﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 10/2 ﻪﻛ ﻲﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﺶﺷ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﺯﺍ ﻚﻳ ﭻﻴﻫ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻥﺍﺩﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ؛ ﻲﻨﻴﻟﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻱژﻮﻟﻭﺮﻔﻧ ﻪﺘﺷﺭ ﻥﺍﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ ﻪﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻣ ،16 ﺩﺪﻋ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻦﻳﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺶﺷ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻥﺍﺩﺮﻣ .ﺪﺷ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺮﻔﺻ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﺮﻔﻧ 17 ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻭ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺐﺴﻛ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻴﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ :ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻲﺘﺣ ﺮﺜﻛﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲﻔﻴﻌﺿ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺭﺩ (ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ) ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ/ﺖﺴﻳﺯ ﻭ (ﻲﻨﻴﻟﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ) ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻱ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻲﻠﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻲﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺘﺣ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺪﺳﺭ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ .ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲﻨﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻥﺎﺷ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﻛ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻭ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻞﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﻭ ﻞﻏﺎﺷ ﻥﺎﻘﻘﺤﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ، ﻲﺗﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻱ ﻪﺟﺩﻮﺑ ، ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻜﻣﺍ ؛ﺖﻧﻮﻜﺳ ﻞﺤﻣ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻤﻫ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﻪﻔﻟﺆﻣ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺖﺤﺗ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺐﺴﻛ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺮﺑ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻱﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺱﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ،ﻲﺗﺍﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ - ﻱﺩﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ ﻭ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺭﺎﻴﺸﻧﺍﺩ ، Hirsch ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ،ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺩﺍﺪﻧﻭﺮﺑ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ:ﺎﻫ ﻩژﺍﻭ ﺪﻴﻠﻛ 88/5/6 :ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ • 88/3/19 :ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺡﻼﺻﺍ • 87/10/9 :ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻝﻮﺻﻭ •

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(2)

(36) 12 ؛1388 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺩﺍﺪﻧﻭﺮﺑ ﻲﻔﻴﻛ ﻭ ﻲﻤﻛ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻝﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﻱﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺗﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻣ ﻭ ﻦــﻴﻘﻘﺤﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ،ﺎﻫ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻲــﻜﻳ .ﺩﻮــﺷ ﻲﻣ [1].ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻲﺠﻨﺳ ﻢﻠﻋ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﻲﺠﻨﺳ ﻢﻠﻋ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻬﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻨﺘــﺳﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻂــﺳﻮﺘﻣ ،ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻨﺘــﺳﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ،ﺕﺍﺭﺎــﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ .ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻩﺭﺎــﺷﺍ ﺩﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﭘ ﺕﺍﺭﺎــﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻂــﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻲﻠﻛ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺪﻣﺁﺭﺎﻛﺎﻧ ،ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻧﻭﺮﺑ ﻱﺭﺍﺬﮔﺮﺛﺍ ﻥﺍﺰــﻴﻣ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻲﺗﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻪــﺑ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﺎــﻫ ﺩﺍﺪﻧﻭﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﺖﻓﺮﺸﻴﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺪﻨﻤــﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ [2].ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻲﻃ ﻲﺠﻨــﺳ ﻢﻠﻋ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻊﻓﺭ ﻱﺍﺮــﺑ ﻝﺎــﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻘﻘﺤﻣ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﺮــﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻲﻠﻛ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻦــﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻭ ﻖﻘﺤﻣ ،ﻥﺍﺪﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ ،(J.H.Hirsch) ﺵﺮــﻫ ﻱﺍ ﺝﺭﻮــﺟ 2005 ﻪﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻲﺼﺧﺎــﺷ ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣﺍ ﻱﺎﻴﻧﺮﻔﻴﻟﺎﻛ ﻩﺎﮕــﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺱﺭﺪــﻣ ﻭ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻲﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﻥﺎــﻘﻘﺤﻣ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﻲﻔﻴﻛ ﻭ ﻲﻤﻛ ﻲــﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﺭﻮــﻈﻨﻣ ﺭﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻑﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺎﻳ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺪﻘﺘﻌﻣ ﺵﺮﻫ [3].ﺩﻮــﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺪﻴﻣﺎﻧ ^h-index ﻪﻠﻤﺟﺯﺍ ﻲﺠﻨــﺳ ﻢﻠﻋ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﻱﻭ ﻲﻋﺍﺪﺑﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ،ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﻞﻛ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ،ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻨﺘــﺳﺍ ﻞﻛ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻨﺘــﺳﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻭ (ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ) ﻢﻬﻣ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ،ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺮﻫ .ﺩﺯﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻲﻣ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻲﻠﻛ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﭘ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺗﻼﻜــﺸﻣ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﻤﻧ ﺺﻘﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻋ ﺍﺭ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻱﻭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﺮﻛﺬﺘﻣ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻲﺗﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺕﺍﺭﺎــﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺖﺤﺗ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻱﺮﻳﺬﭘﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﻭ (ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺮﻫ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨــﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ) ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻲﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻥﺎﻴﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ [3].ﺖﺳﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺮﻳﺯ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺮﻫ ﺩﺎﻨﺘــﺳﺍ ﻂــﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﻲﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻪﭼ ﺮﻫ .ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻲﻣ ﻦــﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻨﺘــﺳﺍ ﻂــﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﻣﺁ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻱﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ

-im) ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ،ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺍﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻩﻭﻼــﻋ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺺﺨــﺸﻣ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎــﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ^(pact ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺮﻫ ﻱﺍﺯﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻨﺘــﺳﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻭ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻝﺩﺎﻌﺗ

ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﺬﮔﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻥﺎﻘﻘﺤﻣ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﺭﺩ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻲﻣ ﺰﻳﺎﻤﺘﻣ ،ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﺮــﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻱﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ًﺎﻓﺮﺻ ﻪﻛ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﻥﺎــﺴﻜﻳ ﻱﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﻄﻴﺣ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻘﻘﺤﻣ ﻪــﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻭ [4]

ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺱﺎــﻴﻗ ﻥﻭﺪــﺑ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻬﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻳﺍﺰﻣ ﺯﺍ ،ﻲﺠﻨــﺳ ﻢﻠﻋ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻲﺿﺎﻳﺭ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﻪﺑ :ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻩﺭﺎــﺷﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ،ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺏﻮﺴﺤﻣ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺩﺎــﺳ (ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ) ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﻱﺩﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻢﻫ ﻭ(ﺖﻴﻤﻛ) ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻢﻫ

-top publi) ﻪﺘﺴﺟﺮﺑ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ،ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺮﮕﻳﺪﻜﻳ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﻲﺘﺨﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﭘ ^(cations ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ،ﺩﺭﺍﺬﮕﺑ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻤﻧ ﻥﺁ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻦﺘﻓﺭ ﻻﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻱﺭﻮﻓ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﻓﺎﻛ ﻪﻧ ﻭ ﻡﺯﻻ ﻁﺮﺷ ﺕﺍﺭﺎــﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ [5-10].ﺖﺳﺍ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺄــﻴﻫ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺵﺮــﻫ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻪﺒﺗﺭ ﺎﺑ ﻲــﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺄﻴﻫ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻱﻭ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮــﻤﻧ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ (Associate professor) ﺭﺎﻴــﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺩﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻪﺒﺗﺭ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺄﻴﻫ ﻱﺎــﻀﻋﺍ ﻱﺍﺮــﺑ ﻭ 10-12 ﺩﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ ﺍﺭ 18 ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ (Full professor) ﻡﺎﻤﺗ [3].ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﻱﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﻉﻮــﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺶــﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦــﻳﺍ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺩﺍﺪﻧﻭﺮﺑ ﻲــﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻑﺪﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻲــﻌﻄﻘﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪــﺑ ﻪــﻛ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻩﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻴﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻪﺒــﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻭ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ 1387 ﻝﺎــﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﺭﺎﻴــﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﻪﺒﺗﺭ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺄﻴﻫ ﻱﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺩﺍﺪﻧﻭﺮﺑ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺄــﻴﻫ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﻭﺮــﮔ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺍﺬﻟ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻲﺑﺮﻣ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻳﺩﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒــﺴﻧ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﻱﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﺖﻳﻮﻟﻭﺍ ﻭ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻡﻭﺰﻟ ﺩﺭﻮــﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ ﻱﺍﺮــﺑ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺄــﻴﻫ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱﺩﺮــﻓ ﺕﺎﺼﺨــﺸﻣ

(3)

(36) 12 ؛1388 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

ﺲﭙــﺳ .ﺪــﺷ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ﻩﺎﮕــﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻪﺒــﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻡﺯﻻ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻱﺭﻭﺁﺩﺮﮔ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺩﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻮﺠﺘﺴﺟ ﺎﺑ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺵﺮﻫ

Google Scholar ﻭ Web Of Science, Scopus ،ﺏﻭ ﺖــﺤﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻖﻴﻔﻠﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺲﭙﺳ .ﺪﻧﺪــﺷ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﻠﻛ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻨﺘــﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ،ﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ ﻪــﺳ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺲﭙﺳ ﻭ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻚﻳ ﺮﻫ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ .ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻖﻴﻗﺩ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻝﻭﺍﺪﺟ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ .ﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ^SPSS ﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻡﺮﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ

25/7ﻪﻛ ﺪــﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﺺﺨــﺸﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻪــﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 74/3 ﻭ ﺩﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻪﺒﺗﺭ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 27/7 ﻲــﻓﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻨﺘــﺴﻫ ﺭﺎﻴــﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻪﺒﺗﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺘــﺷﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 72/3ﻭ ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺘــﺷﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻦﻳﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ .ﺪﻧﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻝﻮﻐــﺸﻣ ﻲﻨﻴﻟﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﻪﺘــﺷﺭ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻲﻨﻴﻟﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺭﺩ ﻲــﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺭﺩ ﻭ (ﺮﻔﻧ6) ﻲﻜــﺷﺰﭘ ﻢﺸﭼ ﻭ (ﺮﻔﻧ8) ﻥﺎﻤﻳﺍﺯ .ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ (ﺮﻔﻧ5) ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻲﻨﻤﻳﺍ ﻭ (ﺮﻔﻧ6) ﻱژﻮﻟﻮﻛﺎﻣﺭﺎﻓ ﻪﺘــﺷﺭ ﻥﺍﺩﺮﻣ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻴــﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺩﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻭﺩ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ

ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻪﺒﺗﺭ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺮﺑ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺄﻴﻫ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺍﺮﻓ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ :1 ﻝﻭﺪﺟ

ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻪﺒﺗﺭ

ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺭﺎﻴﺸﻧﺍﺩ

ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﻛ

ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ

0 14

18/7 4

15/4 18

17/8

1 18

24 4

15/4 22

21/8

2 13

17/3 4

15/4 17

16/8

3 12

16 3

11/5 15

14/9

4 7

9/3 4

15/4 11

10/9

5 6

8 2

7/7 8

7/9

6 3

4 0

0 3

3

7 1

1/3 0

0 1

1

9 1

1/3 1

3/8 2

2

10 0

0 1

3/8 1

1

12 0

0 1

3/8 1

1

13 0

0 1

3/8 1

1

16 0

0 1

3/8 1

1

ﻊﻤﺟ 75

100 26

74 100

100

ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛ 0

0 0

ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ 9

16 16

ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ 2/29

4/12 2/76

ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻣ 2

3 2

ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﺍ 1/957

4/339 2/861

(4)

(36) 12 ؛1388 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

ﻥﺍﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﻘﺑﺎﺳ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ (2 ﻝﻭﺪﺟ) .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻴﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﻘﺑﺎﺳ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻝﺎــﺳ 4/5 ًﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﺮﺜﻛﺍ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻭﺩ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺩﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 15/4 ﻩﮋﻳﻭ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ 5 ﺎﺗ 0 ﻩﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻔﺻ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻴــﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺪــﺻﺭﺩ 18/7 ﻭ ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﺎﻳ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻨﻧ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺎﻳ ﻪﻛ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ ﻦﻳﺪﺑ .ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ)ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﻱﺩﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﭻﻴﻫ ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺮــﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ 9 ﺯﺍ ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻥﺍﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 15/4 (3 ﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻴــﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻚﻳ ﭻﻴﻫ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻲﻧﺎــﺴﻛ ﺯﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 50 .(1 ﻝﻭﺪﺟ) ﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺘــﺷﺍﺪﻧ 9 ﺯﺍ ﻖﻠﻌﺗ ﻝﺎــﺳ 64 ﻱﻻﺎﺑ ﻲﻨــﺳ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ 10 ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ ﺵﺮﻫ

ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﻦﻳﺮﺘــﺸﻴﺑ .(4 ﻝﻭﺪﺟ) ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻢﺠﻨﭘ ﻚﻳ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻭﺩ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻪﻘﺑﺎﺳ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻥﻮﺳﺮﻴﭘ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺹﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﭻﻴﻫ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻦﻳﺪﺑ ،ﺖﺳﺍ -0/024 ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻭ ﻲﻠﻐــﺷ ﻭ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻭﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﻪــﻄﺑﺍﺭ .ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻱﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺮﺑ ﻚﻳ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺎﻳ 1/5 ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﻥﺍﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻣ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻴﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻴــﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﻥﺍﺩﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺭﺩ ﺰــﻴﻧ

ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﺖﻴﺴﻨﺟ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺮﺑ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺄﻴﻫ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻖﻴﻗﺩ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺍﺮﻓ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ :2ﻝﻭﺪﺟ

ﺖﻴﺴﻨﺟ

ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻥﺯ

ﺩﺮﻣ

0 3

3/14 15

18/8

1 2

5/9 20

25

2 7

3/33 10

12/5

3 5

23/8 10

5/12

4 2

5/9 9

11/3

5 1

4/8 7

8/8

6 1

8/4 2

2/5

7 0

0 1

3/1

9 0

0 2

5/2

10 0

0 1

3/1

12 0

0 1

3/1

13 0

0 1

1/3

16 0

0 1

3/1

ﻊﻤﺟ 21

100 80

100

0

16

2/87

ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻣ 2

2

3/113

(5)

(36) 12 ؛1388 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻩﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻴــﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒــﺴﻧ ﻱﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺩﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺭﺩ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﺍ ﻲﻓﺮﻃﺯﺍ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺁ ﺪﻳﺆﻣ ﻥﺍﺩﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺭﺩ ﺵﺮﻫ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻱﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﺴﻤﻫﺎﻧ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ .ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻴﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻭ ﺚﺤﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﻲﻠﻛ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪــﺑ ﺎــﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺗ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﻲﻠﻴﺧ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻲﻜــﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺖــﺳﺩ ﻲﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻪﺘﺒﻟﺍ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻠﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺢﻄﺳﺭﺩ ﺵﺮﻫ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ

ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻪﺒــﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻲﻨﻴﻟﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻥﺁﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺝﺭﻮﺟ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻖﺒﻃﺮﺑ ﻲﻟﻭ ﺪﺸﻧ ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﺪﻨﻤﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺱﺎﻨــﺷ ﺖﺴﻳﺯ ﻥﺍﺪﻨﻤــﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻞﻳﻻﺩﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ [10].ﺖــﺳﺍ 120-197ﻦﻴﺑ ﻲﻜــﺷﺰﭘ ﺖﺴﻳﺯ ﻲﻠﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺖﻳﻭﺭ ﻡﺪــﻋ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺶﺣﺎﻓ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻩﺪــﻤﻋ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻧﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻞﺑﻮﻧ ﻩﺰﻳﺎﺟ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻧﺮﺑ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ^hﺺﺧﺎــﺷ (2005) ﺵﺮﻫ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ 84 ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻱﻭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺘــﺷﺍﺩ 30 ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻞﺑﻮﻧ ﻩﺰﻳﺎﺟ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻧﺮﺑ

ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺮﺑ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺄﻴﻫ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻖﻴﻗﺩ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺍﺮﻓ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ :3ﻝﻭﺪﺟ

ﻲﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ

ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ

ﻲﻨﻴﻟﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻞﻛ

0 3

7/10 15

20/5 18

17/8

1 6

4/21 16

21/9 22

21/8

2 3

7/10 14

19/2 17

16/8

3 5

17/9 10

7/13 15

14/9

4 3

10/7 8

11 11

10/9

5 2

7/1 6

8/2 8

7/9

6 2

7/1 1

4/1 3

3

7 0

0 1

4/1 1

1

9 1

6/3 1

4/1 2

2

10 1

6/3 0

0 1

1

12 1

6/3 0

0 1

1

13 1

6/3 0

0 1

1

16 0

0 1

4/1 1

1

ﻊﻤﺟ 28

100 73

100 101

100

0 0

16 16

2/38 2/76

ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻣ 3

2 2

2/492 2/861

(6)

(36) 12 ؛1388 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻱﻭ ﻂــﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﻛ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻲــﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ًﺍﺮﻴﺧﺍ ﻭ ﺱﺎﻨﺷ ﺖﺴﻳﺯ ﻥﺍﺪﻨﻤﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻂــﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻝﺎﺣ [10]ﺖﺳﺍ 120-197 ﻲﻜــﺷﺰﭘ ﺖﺴﻳﺯ ﻥﺍﺪﻨﻤــﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﺵﺮــﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻂــﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻜﻧﺁ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺳ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺵﺮــﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ (2005) ^Persson ﻭ ^Glanzel ﺯﻮﻨﻫ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ Price Medal Awards ﻩﺰﻳﺎﺟ ﻩﺪﻧﺮﺑ 14 ﻪﻠﺠﻣ ﻑﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺰــﻳﺎﺟ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺪﻧﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺒــﺳﺎﺤﻣ ،ﺪﻨﺘــﺴﻫ ﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﻪﺘﺴﺟﺮﺑ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻧﺍﺪﻨﻤﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺠﻨــﺳ ﻢﻠﻋ ﻲﻠﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ .ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻖﻠﻌﺗ ،ﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻲﻤﻛ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻧﺮﺑ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺡﻮﺿﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻪﻛ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻧﺍﺪﻜﻳﺰﻴﻓ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻕﻮﻓ ﻩﺰﻳﺎﺟ ﻪﺘﺒﻟﺍ .ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺒــﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺵﺮﻫ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻱﺩﺎﻨﺘــﺳﺍ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎــﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ،ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻚﻳﺰﻴﻓ ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﺮﻳﺯ ﻢﻠﻋ ﻲﻤﻛ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺪــﺳﺭ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻲﻨﻴﺑ ﺶﻴﭘ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ

ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ 187 ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺩﺍﺪﻧﻭﺮﺑ ﺖــﻴﻔﻴﻛ (2006) ^Jennions ﻭ ^Kelly (ﻲﻠﻣﺎﻜﺗ ﻥﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﺖﺴﻳﺯ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻡﻮﺑ)ﻪﻳﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺕﺄﻴﻫ ﻮﻀﻋ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻭ ﻪﻠﺠﻣ 7 ﻞﺜﻣ ﺩﺭﺍﺬﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﻞﻛ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ،ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ،ﺖﻴﺴﻨﺟ ﻥﺍﺪﻨﻤــﺸﻧﺍﺩ ًﺎﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﺩﺮﻣ ﻥﺍﺪﻨﻤــﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒــﺴﻧ ﻱﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻥﺯ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻠﺌــﺴﻣ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻲﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻲﺗﻭﺎﻔﺗ ﺮــﺿﺎﺣ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻜﻧﺁ ﻝﺎﺣ ﺩﺭﺍﺬــﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ .ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻥﺍﺩﺮﻣ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﺮــﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎــﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﻞﻛ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ [10]ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ

ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﻦﺳ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺮﺑ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺄﻴﻫ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺍﺮﻓ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ :4ﻝﻭﺪﺟ

ﻦﺳ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ 50 ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ

50-54 55-59

60-64 ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻭ 65

0 1

4/8 3

12/5 3

10/7 8

40/0 2

28/6

1 3

14/3 8

33/3 4

14/3 5

25/0 1

14/3

2 5

23/8 2

8/3 5

17/9 4

20/0 2

28/6

3 3

14/3 6

25/0 5

17/9 0

0 0

0

4 3

14/3 3

12/5 6

21/4 1

5/0 0

0

5 4

19/0 1

4/2 2

7/1 1

5/0 0

0

6 1

4/8 0

0 1

3/6 0

0 0

0

7 0

0 0

0 1

5/0 0

0

9 1

4/8 0

0 1

3/6 0

0 0

0

10 0

0 0

0 1

3/6 0

0 0

0

12 0

0 0

0 1

14/3

13 0

0 1

4/2 0

0 0

0

16 0

00 0

0 0

0 1

14/3

ﻊﻤﺟ 21

100 24

100 28

100 20

100 7

100

(7)

(36) 12 ؛1388 ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ

.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻮﺴﻤﻫ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺭﺩ (2008) ^Gao ﻭ ^Guan ﻦﻴﭼ ﺭﺩ ﻚﻴﺗﺎﻣﺭﻮﻔﻧﺍﻮﻴﺑ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﺮــﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺘﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ 2000-2005 ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻲﺠﻨﺳ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﺮﻫ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ (ﻥﺎﻤﻟﺁ،ﻦﭘﺍژ،ﺪﻨﻫ،ﺲﻴﻠﮕﻧﺍ ،ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣﺍ) ﺭﻮــﺸﻛ ﺞﻨﭘ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻲﺠﻨــﺳ ﻚﻴﺗﺎﻣﺭﻮﻔﻧﺍﻮﻴﺑ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ (Science-Giants) ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﻏ ﻪــﻛ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻪــﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ،ﺪﻨﺘــﺴﻫ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ .ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ،ﺎﻫ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎــﻧﺁ ،ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻥﺎﻴﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻪﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﺥﺮﻧ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﻦﻴﭼ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻨﻴﭼ ﻥﺍﺪﻨﻤﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﺮــﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻮﺧﺮﺑ (ﺕﻻﺎــﻘﻣ ﻱﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺱﺮﺘــﺳﺩ) ﻲﻠﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺖــﻳﻭﺭ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ .ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﻲﺑﺮﻏ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﺖﻠﻋ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨــﺴﻳﻮﻧ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻳﺎﻴــﺳﺁ ﻲﻨﻴﭼ ﻥﺍﺪﻨﻤﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻚﻴﺗﺎﻣﺭﻮﻔﻧﺍﻮﻴﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺮــﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺵﺮﻫ ﻪﻛ ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻨﺘــﺳﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺍﺭ .ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻡﻼﻋﺍ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻪﺘــﺷﺍﺩ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﺖﻳﻭﺭ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻝﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺰــﻴﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻨﺘــﺳﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ًﺎﻣﻭﺰﻟ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻨﻴﭼ ﻥﺍﺪﻨﻤﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻲﻠﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﻂــﺳﻮﺗ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﻒﻴﻟﺄﺗ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﻮــﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ [11].ﺖــﺴﻴﻧ .ﺩﺍﺩ ﻢﻴﻤﻌﺗ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘــﺳﺍ ﻢﻏﺭ ﻲﻠﻋ ﺖﻔﮔ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻠﻛ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﺪﻨﭼ ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻦﻳﺍ ،ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺩﺍﺪﻧﻭﺮﺑ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺵﺮﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻓﺮﻃ ﺯﺍ .ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻤﻧ ﻥﺎﻘﻘﺤﻣ ﻪﻤﻫ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﺒــﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻤﻧ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﺗﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻧﺎﻘﻘﺤﻣ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺪــﺷﺎﺑ ﻖﻘﺤﻣ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻢﻛًﺎﺘﺒﺴﻧ ﻥﺎﺸﺗﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺎﻣﺍ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻩﺩﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻓ [12].ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺏﻮﺴﺤﻣ ﻒﻌﺿ ﻪﺒﻨﺟ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻤﻧ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ ﻩﺩﺎﺳ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻚﻳ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺢﺿﺍﻭ ﻪﺘﺒﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻥﺎــﺸﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺍﺪﻨﻤــﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻴﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﻲﻬﺟﻭ ﺪﻨﭼ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻲــﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﻪﺒﻨﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻴــﺴﺑ ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻩﺪﻳﺩﺎﻧ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ

ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ) ﻲﺠﻨﺳ ﻢﻠﻋ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺭﺎﻨﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻲﺠﻨﺳ ﻢﻠﻋ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻨﺘــﺳﺍ ﻞﻛ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ،ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻞﻛ .ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ (...ﻭ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﻲﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻪﻘﺑﺎﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻲــﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻩﺪﻤﻋ ﻭ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺩﺍﺪــﻧﻭﺮﺑ ﻲــﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻲﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻖﺑﺍﻮﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺖﻳﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﻱﺍﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻚﻧﺎﺑ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ،ﺩﻮﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻴﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺩﺎﺘــﺳﺍ ﻥﻭﺪﻣ ﻭ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺳﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻲــﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻪﻘﺑﺎــﺳ ﻲﻜﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻪﺒــﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻥﺁ ﻊﻧﺎﻣ ﻭ ﻊﻣﺎﺟ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺎﺑ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ .ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻲﻣ ﻞﻴﻬﺴﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺠﻨﺳ ﻢﻠﻋ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺄﻴﻫ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﻱﺎﻘﺗﺭﺍ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻦﻴﺋﺁ ﻲــﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﺭﺩ ،ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻣﺭﺩ ﺖــﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺕﺭﺍﺯﻭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺎﮕــﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻮــﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﻩﺪــﺷ ﺮــﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ .ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻤﻧ ﺭﺍﺮــﻗ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺩﺍﺪــﻧﻭﺮﺑ ﺖــﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻙﻼﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺵﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎــﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺪــﺳﺭ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﻞﻛ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﺭﺎــﻨﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺩﺍﺪــﻧﻭﺮﺑ ﻲــﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺄﻴﻫ ﻱﺎﻀﻋﺍ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ .ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻚﻤﻛ

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Health Administration 2009; 12 (36)

IUMS, Through Hirsch Index; 2008

Alibeyk M.R.¹ / Rustaazad L.²

Abstract

Introduction: One of the most important methods for evaluation of scientific outputs of researchers and research centers is using of Hirsch index .From the benefits of this index, is evaluating both quantity and quality of scientific outputs., This research was aimed to calculate, Hirsch index, for assistants, and Associate professor of medicine school, IUMS.

Methods: This is an applied and descriptive research. Research community consists of 101 of assistant and Associate professor of medical school. According to the Hirsch formula, resource of main data for research, are; the number of articles, and citations to each articles; obtained through the search in under web citation index, web of science, Scopus and Google scholar. With combination of obtained data for every person, Hirsch index data for everyone are calculated. For determination of Hirsch index frequency distribution gathered with personal items and for data analysis, SPSS software had used.

Results: The mean Hirsch index for all persons was 2.76; for assistants higher than for professor assistant, in Basic Sciences higher than clinical sciences; and for men higher than women. None of women have the Hirsch index more than 6; nevertheless, %10.2 of men had more than 6. The highest Hirsch index belongs to a nephrologist; and the Hirsch index for 17 persons calculated equals with zero.

Conclusions: Assistants and professor assistants in terms of Hirsch index low levels. It seems that Hirsch index, is affected by factors such as, country, facilities, research budgets, number of researches, language, citation-publication pattern; accessible rate had affected on Hirsch index, too.

Keywords: Scientiﬁc Output Evaluation, Hirsch Index, Assistant, Associate Professor

Instructor of Medical Librarianship and Information Science Department, School of Management and Medical Information Science, Iran 1.