Ph.D candidate in the Department of Arabic Language and Literature at the University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. Associate Professor in the Department of Arabic Language and Literature at the University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. Professor in the Department of Arabic Language and Literature at the University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Associate Professor at the Department of Arabic Language and Literature, University of Qom, Qom, Iran.
دقن رعش رد یسدنه یاهرارکت یسررب و
لقند لمأ
یبعر بدا
2016), The Function of the Element of Tautology and Its Aesthetics in Contemporary Arabic Poetry (By Surveying the Case Badr Shaker Sayyab's Poetry). Love without resistance" (written by Leili Itawi - a contemporary Lebanese writer) are based on a descriptive-analytical approach and by exploring them they reach the central symbol of the story. Ghahremani, A, and Sheidaei, A, and Hosseini, S. An Analysis of the Story Titled “Al-Gharib” by Najib Kilani Based on Barthes' Five Codes, Criticism of Modern Arabic Literature, no. 2016), Love Without Resistance, Beirut, Writers House for Printing and Publishing.
Raja sees the basis of gender identity in the construction of cultural and social discourses, prevailing patriarchal norms, and the result of the systematic implementation and repetition of these norms by the female subject. In the novel of Khatam, the main character, by repeating the context of the lines, produces and reproduces a gender identity, it in the process of representation, and distorts it through the performance of opposing aspects. The repetition of norms by which this character is known within his counterproduction activates the hidden potential capacities hidden in the nature of the performance.
رادیدپاع ءاجر راثآ رد یرگارجا دنیارف و تیوه هتیویتكژبوس یسانش
متاخ نامر
1997), Masra Ya Raqib, Maghrib, Al-Markaz Al-saqafi Al-Arabi Va Al-dar Al-baiza. (1998), Sayedi Vahdanah, Maghrib, Al-Markaz Al-saqafi Al-Arabi Va Al-dar Al-baiza. [In het Arabisch]. (2001), Tawqo Al-hammam, Maghrib, Al-Markaz Al-saqafi Al-Arabi Va Al-dar Al-baiza. [In het Arabisch].
ــ.(2007), Khatam., Maghrib, Al-Markaz Al-saqafi Al-Arabi Va Al-dar Al-baiza. 1399), Deconstruction and Deontologization of the Subject and Gender Identity, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Isfahan, Majaleh Metafisika, No. 1396), Feminist Theater Exercises, translated by Shirin Bozorgmehr, Tehran, Bidgol Publishing, first edition. [In Persian]. The challenge of the ineffectiveness of traditional Islamic rhetoric from the perspective of modern Arab rhetoric. In the modern era, many attempts have been made to update the knowledge of rhetoric.
The modernization of rhetoric refers to a series of efforts that reexamine some or all of the issues of traditional rhetoric and make suggestions for its improvement. The discourse of the modernization of rhetoric has always been challenged by the discourse of traditional rhetoric, and the beginning of the modernization of rhetoric has been accompanied by a critique of the theoretical foundations, methodological issues, and analytical approach of traditional rhetoric. From the beginning of the call for the modernization of rhetoric to the present day, criticisms of traditional rhetoric have increased; therefore, reading the works done in the field of modern rhetoric, we encounter a considerable amount of criticism that requires independent scientific research to provide a basis for avoiding excesses in judging and evaluating the rhetorical achievements of the predecessors.
This research attempted to study and criticize the criticisms of traditional rhetoric using a descriptive-analytical method, and by studying and criticizing the critical views of the experts on the modernization of rhetoric, it reached the following results: The greatest criticism of modern scholars is the influence of rhetoric on Greek. philosophical thought and evaluation of texts. Their most important weaknesses are, in a sense, summarized in the incorrect comparison of traditional Islamic rhetoric with traditional Greek rhetoric, which have different socio-historical contexts, as well as in the incorrect comparison of rhetoric with modern critical schools, which have different approaches and practical functions.
یبرع دیدج تغلاب رظنم زا یملاسا یتنس تغلاب یدمآراکان شلاچ
1992), Dalā'il al-I'jaz, (researched by Mahmoud Muhammad Shaker) third edition, Al Jaddah, Dar Al-Madani. N. d.), Asrar al-Balaghah, (research by Mahmoud Muhammad Shaker), Al Jaddah, Dar Al-Madani. 1950), the history of the sciences of rhetoric and the introduction of its men, Cairo, Mustafa Al-Babi Al-Halabi and Sons Press in Egypt. N. d.), Stylistics and Style, Third Edition, Beirut, Dar Al-Arabiya for Books. 1991), The Style, An Analytical Rhetorical Study of the Origins of Literary Styles, Eighth Edition, Cairo, Egypt's Nahda Library.
1945), ittisa dubbii, Kaayiroo, Al-Risalah Press. n. d.), Dubbii, Jijjiirama fi Seenaa, Kaayiroo, Daar Al Maarif. 2016), Dubbii dubbii fi ka’umsa: qorannoo bu’uuraalee yaada dubbii Arabaa keessatti: Ibn Jinni moodeela, Kaayiroo, mul’ata maxxansaa fi tamsa’uudha. Shakir, Mahmuud Mohammad (n.d.), Seensa Asrar al-Balagha Abdel-Qaher Al-Jarjani, Al Jaddah: Dar Al-Madani.
Analysis of the concept of death in Bassam Hajar's poetry based on Peirce's semiotic model. Literary semiotics tries to discover the unknown world within the text by analyzing the linguistic semiotics and understanding the semantic connections between the words of the poem. Bassam Hajar is one of the poets of modern thought, whose death is one of the main concepts and themes of his poetry, and most of his poems are devoted to death and thinking about death.
Based on Peirce's theory, this article tries to investigate the process of making poetic symbols related to the concept of death in Bassam Hajar's poem and tells about the unrevealed messages in the deep levels of his poems. The results showed that he has used aesthetic, authorial, temporal, spatial and collocational codes to produce poetic symbols related to the concept of death. The use of explicit meanings of the words of his poem has helped the reader to carefully choose the implicit meaning that fits the concept of death from countless implicit meanings that reveal the poet's main purpose, ideology and conflicting feelings about death that are incomprehensible at first reading and uncovering the secondary layer of the text.
هناشن یوگلا رب هیکت اب راجح ماسب رعش رد گرم موهفم لیلحتیسانش
سریپ
Al-Jubouri, magaalaa Flij. (2013), Ilaalcha Semiological Qeeqa al-Sard al-Arabi al-Hadith keessatti, Maxxansa Jalqabaa, Aljeers, Manshurat al-Dihad [afaan Arabaatiin]. Al-Nasir, Yaasiin jedhaman. (1986), Ishqaliya al-Makan Barreeffama Ogbarruu keessatti, Qo’annoo Naqdiyaa, Maxxansa Tokkoffaa, Bagdaad, Dar al-Shakhna al-Khattura al-Aae. 2008), Bu’uuraalee Seemiyootiksii, kan hiikame Mehdi Parsa, Tehran, Sura Mehr [afaan Faarsiitiin]. 2, kan hiikee fi qorate Sudaba Fazali, maxxansa jalqabaa, Tehran, Jihun [Afaan Faarsiin] 2004), Semiology of the theory of signs, kan hiikame Abd al-Rahman Bouali, maxxansa jalqabaa, Latakia, Dar al-Hawar Publications.
London: MacMillan. 1868), Questions Concerning Certain Faculties Alleged for Man, Journal of Speculative Philosophy Questions Concerning Certain Faculties Alleged for Man, Journal of Speculative Philosophy Analysis of the Structure of the Sentence and the Structure of the Consciousness of the Motion Picture Text, Articles of of the second semiotics of art, collected by Hamidreza Shoiri, Tehran, Academy of Arts. 2000), An introduction to structuralism in literature, translated by Farzaneh Taheri, Tehran, Agah. 2019), "A Critical Semiotic Analysis of Amal Donqol's "Al- Asha al-Akhir Also, based on this framework, we identify the cases that show the female writing style of the author of the novel and research them sentence by sentence. The description of the events is given in detail and this component has a high frequency, mostly. the sentences are short, consecutive and very frequent.
Interrogative sentences in the form of monologue are widely used, Extralingual signs ellipsis (..) have the most common symptoms and the dash has a very low frequency. The main axis, action and dialogue of the novel refer to women, and feminist thoughts are the concerns of the author of the novel. The dialectic of place and self, and its reflection in the structure of Al-Shattat narrative by Rafat Hamdone.
Elements of The element of place is one of the most important elements of the narrative, which has several forms. This element has a dialectic in some narratives, including the narrative of the Palestinian prisoners, and its effect on other narrative structures is clear. In narrative there is a kind of dialectic between place and self that influences the structural elements of the narrative and plays an important role in shaping the structure of the narrative.
The results of the research suggest that the description of the place in the narration of "Al-Shattat" is an expression of experiences, sufferings, problems of the narrator and the people who lived in the forced place (prison) and in open places (war) .This dialectic runs from the beginning of time to the end of the story and has created a kind of retrospective and futuristic timelessness and has influenced the personalities of the story.
کیتکلایدم
کو نا
تاتشلا
A case study of fragments of Alavi prison's fragments and Sanallah Ebrahim's poems", Kermanshah, Razi University, Comparative Literature Research, Summer, No. The meaning of the city in the novel of Palestinian families, two novels: Curtains of Darkness and Knights of Freedom as a Model." Al-Azhar University Journal, Human Sciences Series, no. The Importance of Place in the Novel The Season of Migration to the North," Iran, Critical Interpretations, no. 7, 9-29 [in Persian] 2010), The Seduction of the Novel: Readings in the Arabic Novel, Damascus, Nineveh House for Studies, Publishing and Distribution.
1990), The structure of narrative form: space, time and personality, Beirut, Dar Al-beyza. [In Arabic]. 1991), The structure of the narrative text: from the perspective of literary criticism, Beirut, Dar Al –beyza. 2009), Story Elements, Tehran, Sokhon Publications. Shawky, B., (2017), The Seduction of the Novel: Studies in the Arabic Novel, Egypt The Arab Press Agency.
Siza, Q., (2004), The Construction of the Novel, A Comparative Study in Naguib Mahfouz's Trilogy, Egypt, Alosrat Library. Yaqoubi, M., and Zare, R. The relationship between language and reality in the analysis of the concept of exile in the poetic language of Ezza al-Din al-Manasar, Tehran, Arabic Literature Quarterly, no. 2009), narrative structure in the novel, Kuwait, Ayn-Alderasat and human and social research Challenging the ineffectiveness of traditional Islamic rhetoric from the perspective of modern Arab rhetoric Muosa Khezriazar, Eisa Mottaghizadeh, Faramarz Mirzaei and Khalil Parvini.
Analysis of the concept of death in Bassam Hajar's poetry based on Peirce's semiotic model / Parviz Ahmadzadeh Hoch, Bahman Aghazadeh Ghiyeh Bashi and Vahid Kheri. The dialectic of country and self, and its reflection in the narrative structure of Al-Shattat by Rafat Hamdone / Isa Zare Dorniani.
