[PDF] Top 20 Directory UMM :Data Elmu:jurnal:E:Ecological Economics:Vol34.Issue3.Sept2000:

... affected if other countries adopt different environ- mental regulations. Koo (1974) used a simple linear (effective constraint) model to study the consequences of trade on five air pollutants (par- ticulate, Sox, HC, CO ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... and a sizeable literature on the pollution – income growth relationship has grown in the recent pe- riod. The World Development Report (World Bank, 1992) presents cross-sectional evidences on the relationship between ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... In exploring the broad issue of ‘what is natural’ in ecological systems, science historian Jan Saap has focused on the crown-of-thorns starfish phe- nomenon and coral reefs. ‘‘The crown-of-thorns controversy is … ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... Much natural resource policy work stresses the importance of involving lay and expert stakehold- ers in a dialogue about environmental values so as to inform public policy decisions about land man- agement (Dunlap and ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... environmental data with concepts and definitions embedded in economic statistics and the conventions of the ...This data can be shown to move in the same direction if some other arbitrary baseline is used, ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... Definitive conclusions in a study of this kind are hard to draw. The use of aggregate data often masks as much as it reveals. In addition, although South Africa is better placed than many countries, particularly ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... (alongside economics and politics) in the ‘unholy trinity’ of mechanisms that integrate world sys- tems at a global level (Wallerstein, 1990) without regard for local ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... A group of people who pay the same but who may be different in any other respect will be called an equal payment group.25 In that case, the change in social welfare due to projectb can[r] ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... Forests used to be an important source of revenue for the government of India, which is no longer the case because of large-scale deforestation. Proper forest management is needed to regenerate degraded forests, yet the ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... This essay focuses on the likely microeconomic effects of increased demand for tropical biota, and asks the key bottom line question: is bioprospect-ing a viable strategy for inducbiopro[r] ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... Nevertheless, a different scenario could result. The subsequent experimental steps may involve increasing c(r, u ) as the species’ release is less controlled. Here the cost of revocation could eventually become boundless ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... Depletion of non-renewable resources As concerns the depletion of natural resources, the method used by various studies differs on three major aspects: first, either replacement costs o[r] ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... Simulations were carried out using the dynamic ecosystem model, Ecosim (Walters et al., 1997). This modeling framework is chosen because it has a number of advantages over other existing ecosystem or multispecies ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... Very few durable goods are recovered at the end of their useful lives. However, this situation could reverse with the development of a stronger remanufacturing industry in the economy. This paper evaluates the impact of ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... of data (Ruttan, 1971; Shafik, 1994; Antle and Heidebrink, 1995; Deininger and Squire, 1996; Torras and Boyce, ...new data set on inequality put together by Deininger and Squire ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... Appendix A In this appendix a proof is given of Theorems 1 and 2 and of the assertion that with constant elasticities of marginal utility it is optimal to have no investments in natural[r] ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... Within the new array of ‘green’ products and services, ecotourism claims to combine environmental responsibility with the generation of local economic benefits that will have both a development impact and serve as ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... preference maximization is given priority for the evaluation of marginal changes, while more con- servative approaches will be dominant if the sys- tems moves toward any boundary of the sustainability space. The ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... While there are a number of competing theories on why trade takes place between enterprises in different countries (Ellsworth and Leith, 1984; Lipsey et al., 1988; Caves, 1996), the central theo- retical economic ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... Two hypotheses about the natural capital stock are central to the ecological economics literature. Let us call them the depletion and the comple- mentarity hypotheses. The first claims that the value of the ... Lihat dokumen lengkap