ﺭﻴﻭﻁﺘ ﺕﺍﺭﻤﺠﻟﺍ ﺭﺴﺠﻟ ﺓﺎﻜﺎﺤﻤ ﺝﺫﻭﻤﻨ
ﻰﻨﻤ ﻲﻓ
ﻲﻨﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺎﻀﺭ
ﻟﺍ ﻤ ﺘﺴ ﺨ ﻠ ﺹ
ﺔﻤﺴ ﺢﺒﺼﺃ ﻡﺎﺤﺯﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻊﻓﺍﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺞﺤﻟﺍ ﺭﺌﺎﻌﺸ ﺭﻁﺨﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺍﺭﻤﺠﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﺭ ﺎﻤ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ﺓﺭﻴﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﻟ
ﺱﺭﺩﺃ ﻲﻨﻠﻌﺠ ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ
، ﻭ ﻲﻤﺭ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟ ﻲﻟﺁ ﺓﺎﻜﺎﺤﻤ ﺝﺫﻭﻤﻨ ﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻟﺎﺴﺭﻟﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻑﺩﻬﺘ
ﻩﺫﻫ ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻫﺎﺴﻴ ﺎﻤﻤ ﺕﺍﺭﻤﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻁﻨﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺤﺭﺘﻘﻤ ﺕﺎﻨﻴﺴﺤﺘ ﻱﺃ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺨﺍ ﻪﻟﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻡﺘﻴ ﺕﺍﺭﻤﺠﻟﺍ ﻯﺩﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻜﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﺤﺭﺘﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺩﺒﻟﺍ لﺒﻗ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻠﻋﺎﻓ
.
ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﻡﺘ ﻭ ﻤﺠ ﺕﻴﺒﺜﺘﺒ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﺭﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻭ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻬﻨﻤ
ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻻ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ لﻤﺍﻭﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﻴ
ﻡﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺡﺭﺘﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﺘ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ لﻤﺍﻭﻌﻟﺍ لﻴﻌﻔﺘ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ
،
ﻭ ﺩﻗ ﺓﺎﻜﺎﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﻡﺘ SIMWALK
ﺨﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻤﺭﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺓﺎﻜﺎﺤﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺼﺼ
ﺓﺎﻜﺎﺤﻤ لﻤﻋ لﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻁﺨ ﺕﻨﻤﻀﺘ ﺩﻗﻭ ﺓﺎﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻜﺭﺤ ﻡﺌﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻊﻀﻭﻠﻟ
ﺝﺫﻭﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﺼ ﻥﻤ ﻕﻘﺤﺘﻟﺍﻭ
ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻟﺍ ﺽﺭﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻁﻟﺍ ﻊﻀﻭﻟﺎﺒ ﺕﺎﺠﺭﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﺭﺎﻘﻤﺒ ﺕﺎﺤﺍﺭﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺽﺍﺭﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﻡﺘ ﻡﺜ ﻥﻤ
ﻟ ﺏﺴﻨﻷﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﻡﺘ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﻤﺠﻟﺍ ﺭﺴﺠ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻜﺎﺤﻤ
ﻪﺘ ﺓﺎﻜﺎﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﻭﻤﻨ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺎﺒ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻙﻟﺫ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻭ
ﺡﺭﺘﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟ ﻥﻴﻌﻀﻭﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻨﺭﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺍﺩﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻁﻘﻨ ﻥﻭﻜﻴﻟ ﻭ
ﻲﻓ ﻥﺴﺤﻴ ﺏﺴﺎﻨﻤ ﻡﻴﻤﺼﺘ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻟ
، ﺝﺎﺠﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺎﻴﺴﻨﺍ
ﺍﺩﺠ ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺠﻴﺇ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﻭ ﺙﻼﺜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻤﺠﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﺭ لﺎﻤﻜﺘﺴﻻ ﻕﺭﻐﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﻗﻭﻟﺍ ﻁﺴﻭﺘﻤ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺙﻴﺤ
ﻲﻫ ﻲﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﻊﻀﻭﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﻭﻤﻨ ﻲﻓ ١٨
ﻐﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﻗﻭﻟﺍ ﻁﺴﻭﺘﻤ ﺎﻤﺃ ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺩ ﺝﺫﻭﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻤﺭﻠﻟ ﻕﺭ
ﻭﻬﻓ ﺡﺭﺘﻘﻤﻟﺍ ١٢,٦
ﺔﺒﺴﻨﺒ ﹰﺎﻨﻴﺴﺤﺘ لﺠﺴ ﺩﻘﻓ ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺩ ٣٠
% ﺘ ﹰﺎﺒﻴﺭﻘ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺭﺎﺸﻹﺍ ﺭﺩﺠﺘ ﻭ ، ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﻥﺃ
ﺔﻁﻴﺴﺒ ﺔﻨﻴﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺘ )
٦٠٠ ﺹﺨﺸ ( ﺝﺫﻭﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﺭﺴﺘﻟ ﻙﻟﺫ ﻭ ﺓﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺩ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻭﻜﺭﺤﺘﻴ .
ﺹﺨﻠﺘﻴﻭ ﺡﺭﺘﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻤﺼﺘﻟﺍ
ﺒ ﺩﺩﻋ ﺀﺎﺸﻨﺈ ٨
ﺓﺭﻤﺠﻟﺍ ﻲﺒﻨﺎﺠ ﻥﻤ ﺏﻨﺎﺠ لﻜ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺴﻤ ﺽﺭﻌﺒ
٢ ﺭﺘﻤ ﺭﺎﺴﻤ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺭﺎﺴﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺝﺎﺠﺤﻟﺍ لﺎﻘﺘﻨﺍ ﻊﻨﻤﺘ ﺯﺠﺍﻭﺤ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻴﺒ لﺼﻔﻴ لﻜ ﻊﻔﺘﺭﻴ ﻭ
ﻤ ﻥﻋ ﺭﺎﺴﻤ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻤﺒ ﻪﻠﺒﻗ ﻱﺫﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴ
١٠ ﻭ ﺽﻭﺤ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻨﺩﻌﺘﺒﺍ ﺎﻤﻠﻜ ﹰﺎﻴﺠﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﻙﻟﺫ ﻭ ﻡﺴ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺍﺭﺩﺤﻨﻤﻭ ﺕﺎﻌﻔﺘﺭﻤ ﺭﻴﻓﻭﺘ ﻡﺘﻴﻓ ﺔﻌﻔﺘﺭﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺴﻤﻠﻟ ﺝﺎﺠﺤﻟﺍ ﺩﻭﻌﺼﻟ ﺔﻨﻤﺁ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁ ﺭﻴﻓﻭﺘﻟ ﻥﻜﻤﺘ ﺭﺎﺴﻤ لﻜ ﻲﻓﺭﻁ ﻥﻤ ﺝﺎﺤﻟﺍ
ﺭﺜﻌﺘ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺏﻭﻠﻁﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺴﻤﻠﻟ لﻭﺼﻭﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﺯﻭﺘ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻯﺩﺃ ﺎﻤﻤ ،
ﺭﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﻩﺎﺠﺘﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻲﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﻊﻀﻭﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﺡﺭﺘﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﻀﻭﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻊﺴﻭﺃ ﺔﺤﺎﺴﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺝﺎﺠﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺜﻜ ﻡﺌﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻊﻀﻭﻟﺍ ﺱﻜﻌﺒ ﻱﺩﺎﺤﺃ ﺢﺒﺼﺃ .
ﺎﻔﻴﺘﺴﻻ ﹰﺎﻴﺭﺎﻤﻌﻤ ﻪﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻌﺒ ﺡﺭﺘﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘﺒ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﺕﺼﻭﺃ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟﺍ ﻲﺤﺍﻭﻨﻟﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺀ
ﺔﻴﺭﺎﻤﻌﻤﻟﺍ .
DEVELOPMENTOF A SIMULATION MODEL FOR JAMARAT BRIDGE IN MUNA
Reda M. Aljuhani ABSTRACT
The meeting of more than two million people in one place, at the same time, performing the same ritual undoubtedly result in severe congestion and accidents unless search in ways that contribute to the management of these crowds and constant improvements to increase the flow of
pedestrian, This thesis aims at building a simulation model for the process of stoning which allow to test any proposed improvements in Al jamarat area, to evaluate these proposals and ensure its effectiveness before the start of implementation, where the cost and difficult adjustment.
I used "SIMWALK" software which is one of the specialized software to simulate the movement of pedestrians, the work plan included building simulation model of the current situation and check the validity of the model by comparing the output of actual information and then review some proposals for enhancements and was chosen best proposal to emulate Using simulation model and then comparing between the situations to assess the proposal and to be the starting point for building a suitable design improves the flow of pilgrims, And the results were very positive as the average time taken to complete the stoning of the three pillars in the current situation is 22 minutes, and 16 minutes in proposed design, has recorded an improvement by 27%.
The proposed design was as follows: 8 tracks has been established on either side of the pillar (Aljamara) with 2 meters width separating the two tracks and rising every track by 10 cm and that whenever gradually moving away from the pillar to prevent obstacle vision of pilgrims in the distant tracks and facilitates the delivery of the stone to the pillar area, and to provide a secure way to allow pilgrims reach these levels we can use rams and slopes On both sides The study recommends applying the proposed design after do more
construction study to meet certain technical aspects architectural,
