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_________________________________________________________________________
Applying Critical Methodology To Innovations, Erroneous Creeds and Intellectual Deviations
Hassan Mohammed Al Asmary*
King Khalid University
(Received 21/10/2018; accepted for publication 18/11/2018.)
Abstract: This research discusses the concept of critical methodology applied to tackle bida' (innovations), deviant creeds and intellectual deviations. It starts with defining the concept of criticism and the difference between it and argument, debate and dialogue.
Next, the types of criticism, namely, the standard, rational and functional, are elaborated on with classic and modern examples.
Finally the main ethical guidelines are explored. Inductive, analytical and synthetic approaches are applied in this study.
Criticism is classified into three types:
1. Standard criticism which derives its criteria from the Revealed Texts.
2. Rational criticism based on rational necessities.
3. Functional criticism that focuses on showing the deviations' flaws through exposing their serious consequences.
The study cites examples of Muslim scholars' applications of the three types of criticism while adhering to ethical and epistemological values that helped preserve the significance and nobleness of criticism.
The study is concluded with the findings and recommendations.
Keywords: methodology, criticism, standard, rational, functional.
_________________________________________________________________________
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\ 2278 s , 61471 u (*) Associate Professor, Department of faith and Theology, Faculty
of Law and religious assets, King Khalid University.
Abha, Saudi Arabia, p.o box: (2278), Postal Code:(61471).
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