Chinh sach Policy
Bao ve vung c h a c chu quyen bien dao va c a c hoat d o n g
kinh te bien
Toi 8/6, tai Nha Trang (Khanh Hoa), Thij tudng Nguyen T i n Dung da tham dti va cd bai phat bieu quan trpng tai 1^
mit tinh quoc gia nhan Ngay Dai duong Thi gidi (8/6) va Tuin \i Bien va Hai dao Viet Nam nam 2011. Tap chf Kinh ti Chau A - Thai Binh Duong tran trong gidi thieu toan van bai phat bieu cija Thu tudng.
Thua cdc vi dai bieu. thua dong chi. dong bdo.
Trong khdng khi ca nudc phan khdi chao mirng thanh cdng cua Dai hdi Dang todn qud'c lan thii XI.
Cupc bau cir Qud'c hdi khoa XIII va HOi ddng nhan dan cac cap nhiem kN- 2011 - 2016. hom nay chiing ta rat \Tii mirng ciing cd mat tai da\' d6 long trgng td chiic Le MIt tinh qud'c gia hudng iing Ngdy Dai Duong the gidi (ngay 8 thdng 6) va Tuan 16 Bien \ a Hdi ddo Viet Nam nam 2011 (tir 01/6 de'n 08/6).
Tha\- mat Chinh phii. tdi than di giri Idi tham hdi \'d ldi chuc mimg tdt dep nhat tcji cdc \i dai bi^u, cac
\1 khdch quy ciing todn the dong bao va chien sy cd nudc.
Thua quy vi dai bieu. thua dong chi. dong bdo!
Bien va hdi dao cb \1 tri het sire quan trgng trong sy nghiep phat trien kinh te - xa hdi ciia hau het cdc qud'c gia tren the gidi. Ngay na\'.
trong dieu kien nguon tdi ngu\en thien nhien tren dat lien dang ngd\"
cdng can kiet, khdng gian kinh te tmyen thd'ng trd nen chat chdi.
nhieu qudc gia dang hudng ra bien de tim kiem. khai thac cdc ngu6n
tai ngu\en, bdo ddm cac nhu cau v^
nguyen. nhien lieu, nang lugng, thyc pham... Bi6n \ a hai ddo ngd\' cang yd thanh nguon lyc kinh te to ldn va khdng gian sinh ton mdi:
ddng thdi cd y nghia quan trong v6 an ninh, qudc phdng.
Viet Nam Id qudc gia ven bifen.
CO bd bien dai khoang 3260 km.
hdng nghin ddo ldn nhd. trong dd cd hai quan ddo xa bd. \Ting dac quyen kinh te \d them luc dia rgng ldn. Bien Viet Nam cd ngudn tdi ngu\"en phong phii vd da dang vdi trir lugng, quy md thudc loai kha, cho phep chiing ta phdt trien nhieu linh \"yc kinh te bien quan trgng nhu danh bdt, nudi trong vd che bien thiiy hdi sdn: cdng bien, van tai bi6n, sira chira va ddng tau; khai thac tai nguyen khoang sdn: du lich; thdng tin lien lac... Trong nhieu nam qua. cdc ngudn lgi tir bi^n mang Iai da ddng gdp to \&n
\"ao qua trinh phat trien dat nudc.
Theo udc U'nh hien nay. ti trgng cac nganh kinh te bien vd lien quan den bi^n chiem 48°6 GDP ca nudc.
Trong cac ngdnh kinh te bien. ddng gdp cua cdc ngdnh kinh te di^n ra tren bien chiem tdi 98°o. chu yeu Id khai thac dau khi. hai san, hang hai
(van tai bien vd dich vu cdng bien), du lich bien... Tuy nhien, chiing ta dang dirng trudc nhieu thdch thirc ga\' gat v^ bdo ve bien, ddo; ve khai thdc tdi nguyen va mdi trudng bien;
vk sy su\' giam cdc nguon lgi thuy san. da dang sinh hgc va cac h$
sinh thdi bien; ve d nhiem moi trudng bien.
Hgi nghi ldn thir I\' Ban Chap hdnh Tmng uong Ddng khda X da thdng qua Nghi quye't v^ Chien luge bien Viet Nam de'n nam 2020, phan dau dua nudc ta trd thdnh qud'c gia manh ve bien, ldm gidu ttr bien, phat trien todn dien cac ngdnh. nghi bien gdn va\ co cau phong phu, hien dai, tao ra tdc dp phat trien nhanh, ben vung, hieu qua cao vdi tam nhin ddi ban. Phdn dau de'n nam 2020, kinh te bien ddng gdp khoang 53 - 55% GDP, 55 - 60% kim ngach xuat khau cua ca nudc. giai quye't tdt cac vdn d6 xa hgi, cai thien mdt budc ddng ke ddi sd'ng ciia nhan dan Niing bien va ven bien...
Thua quy' vi dgi bieu. thua ddng chi. ddng bdo !
Ciing vdi quyet dinh thdnh lap Tdng cue Bien va Hdi ddo Viet Nam
8
KINHTECHAU A-THAI BiNH DUC7\G S6 331 (4/2011)true thudc Bd Tdi nguyen vd Mdi tmdng vdi chirc nang quan ly nhd nudc tong hap vd thdng nhat ve bien vd hdi ddo ciia ddt nudc, viec td chirc Tudn 16 Bien vd Hdi ddo Viet Nam tir ngdy 01/6 - 08/6 hdng nam va hudng irng Ngdy Dai duang the gidi cd y nghla rat quan trgng.
Day la sy kien thudng nien vdi quy md cap qud'c gia nhdm tuyen tmyen sau rdng trong cdc cap, cdc ngdnh vd cdc tang \ap nhan dan v6 vi tri, vai trd, tiem nang ciia bien vd hai ddo Viet Nam trong sy nghiep xay dyng va bao ve To qudc.
Nam nay, vdi chu d6 "Tri tue Viet Nam, Tudi tre Vi6t Nam cho sy phdt trien ben vtrng bien, ddo To qudc", Tuan 16 Bien vd Hdi dao Viet Nam dugc td chirc tai thdnh phd bien Nha Trang, tinh Khdnh Hda - mOt thdnh phd du lich xinh dep vd danh tieng; thdnh phd nang ddng, cd tiem nang phdt trien nhieu mat ciia tinh Khdnh Hda vd Nam Tmng Bd cua nudc ta. Tdi ddnh gid cao viec Bd Tdi nguyen vd Mdi tmdng, Uy ban nhan dan tinh Khdnh Hda, Tmng uong Doan Thanh nien cdng san Hd Chi Minh vd cdc Bd nganh, doan the da phdi hgp td chirc sy kien quan trgng ndy. Day chinh Id dip de mOt lan ntra chung ta khdng dinh y chi quyet tam bao ve cdc viing bien, ddo thieng lieng cua Td qud'c, hudng irng cac boat ddng irng phd vdi bien ddi khi hau, gin giti mdi trudng bien vi sy phdt trien ben vtrng ciia hdnh tinh chiing ta.
Nhdn sy kien trgng dai ndy, chiing ta can tie'p tuc khang dinh vd td chiic thyc hien tdt cdc nhiem vu quan trgng sau day:
- Mdt Id, tie'p tuc khdng dinh manh me va the hien y chi quye't tam cao nha't cua todn Dang, toan dan, todn quan ta trong viec bdo ve chii quyen, quySn chii quyen vd quyen tai phdn cua Viet Nam tren cdc vting bien vd hdi ddo cua Td qudc.
Tii bao ddi nay, ti6'p nd'i lien tyc qua rat nhieu the he, dng cha ta da do biet bao cdng sire va ca mau xuang d6 giir gin, bdo ve cac viing
bien va hdi dao thieng lieng cua To qud'c. Ngdy nay, chiing ta can van dung sdng tao nhung bdi hgc ljch sir ke't hcrp sire manh dan tdc vdi sire manh thdi dai, neu cao chinh nghia, le phai, phdt huy ndi lyc di ddi vdi tranh thii sy ddng tinh ciia cgng ddng qud'c te de bdo ve virng chdc chii quy6n bien ddo vd cdc boat ddng kinh te bien. Tie'p tyc khdng dinh chii quyen khdng the tranh cai ciia Viet Nam dd'i vdi hai quan ddo Hodng Sa vd Tmdng Sa, khdng dinh chii quyen va quyen chii quy6n ciia Viet Nam dd'i vdi cdc viing bien, viing dac quySn kinh te vd them lyc dja theo Cdng udc Luat Bien nam 1982 ciia Lien hgp qudc. Nhan dan Viet Nam, ddt nudc Viet Nam cd dii y chi quyet tdm vd sire manh tdng hgp ciia cd dan tdc de giir gin, bao ve cac viing bien vd hdi ddo ciia minh. Chiing ta kien tri chu truong gidi quyet cdc tranh chap d Bien Ddng bdng cdc bien phdp hda binh tren ca sd luat phdp qudc te, nha't Id Cdng udc Luat Bien nam 1982 ciia Lien hgp qudc; dong thdi phdn ddi manh me vd kien quye't dau tranh vdi cdc boat ddng si pham chii quydn vd lgi ich chinh dang tren bien cua chiing ta.
Trong khi kien tri phan dau tim kie'm mdt gidi phdp ca bdn vd lau ddi, Viet Nam yeu cau cdc ben lien quan ki6m che, khdng cd cdc boat ddng Idm phirc tap them tinh hinh d Bien Ddng, tuan thii cam ke't gidi quyet cdc tranh chdp bdng cdc bien phdp hda binh, tren ca sd cdc nguyen tdc cua luat phap qud'c te, Cdng udc Lien hgp qud'c ve Luat Bien nam 1982 va 5 nguyen tdc chung sd'ng hda binh, tang cudng cdc nd lyc xay dyng long tin, hop tdc da phuang v6 an todn bien, nghien ciiu khoa hgc, chdng tdi pham; ciing nhau nghiem chinh thyc hien Tuyen bd v6 each irng xu cua cdc ben d bien Ddng (DOC) ky nam 2002 giira mdt ben Id Hiep hdi cdc qud'c gia Ddng Nam A (ASEAN) vd mgt ben Id Tmng Qudc, hudng tdi xd\' dyng Bd Quy tdc img xii (COC), de Bien Ddng thuc sy la viing bien hda binh, on dinh, htru
nghi vd phdt trien, \i Icri ich ciia tat ca cdc nudc trong khu vyc, vi an ninh chung ciia khu \"yc vd tren todn the gidi.
Giir vung chii quy6n lanh thd vd giir vimg hod binh, on dinh d Bien Ddng Id nhimg van de mang tinh toan cue. Viec xir ly cdc \'an de ndy sinh d Bien Ddng can dat trong tdng the chien luge phdt trien kinh te - xa hgi ciia dat nudc va trong chinh sdch dd'i ngoai hod binh, ddc lap ty chii, da dang hod, da phuong hod cdc quan he qudc te; khdng de cdc the lyc phdn ddng tim cdch lgi dung, cdng kich, chdng phd sy lanh dao ciia Ddng vd Nhd nudc, xuyen tac, chia re quan he qud'c te gitia nudc ta vd cdc nudc cd lien quan.
- Hai la, tiep tyc hodn thien he thd'ng ca che chinh sdch vd luat phdp ve linh vyc bien, ddo, quan ly tdi nguyen va mdi trudng bien, hinh thdnh CO sd phdp ly ddng bd vd to chirc thyc hien cd hieu qud de qudn ly chat che, giir gin va khai thdc cd hieu qua cdc ngudn Icri tir bien dao cho sy nghiep phdt trien ciia dat nudc, vi lgi ich ciia nhan dan.
- Ba Id, ket hgp chat che gitra phat trien kinh te - xa hdi vdi bao dam qud'c phdng - an ninh, hcrp tdc qud'c te vd bdo ve mdi trudng; ke't hgp giira phdt trien cdc viing bien, ven bien va hdi ddo vdi phdt trien cdc viing ddng bdng vd dd thi theo dinh hudng day manh cdng nghiep hod, hien dai hod dat nudc.
Cd chinh sdch thich hgp d^
hinh thdnh cac doanh nghiep manh ddng thdi huy ddng cdc thdnh phan kinh te trong nudc vd nguon lyc qudc te de khai thac cd hieu qud cdc tiem nang tir bien va hdi ddo: ddng gdp ngdy cdng nhieu cho ngan sdch nhd nudc, tang nhanh ty trgng ciia kinh te bien vdo tang tmdng cua cd nen kinh te.
Tang cudng vd thyc thi cd hieu qud cac bien phdp ddng bd de bdo ve ngu dan, cdc lyc lugng Idm kinh te va cdc boat ddng hcrp phdp tren cdc viing bien, ddo ciia Td qud'c.
Trong phdt trien kinh te ndi chung va phat trien kinh te bien ndi
30 331 (6/2011) KINH TE CHAU A - THAI BlNH DUONG
Chinh sach Policy
rieng phdi gdn vdi bdo ve mdi tmdng, phdi lay phdng ngira d nhi6m Idm phuong chdm hdnh ddng, khac phuc va Ioai bd tu tudng chay theo lgi ich tmdc mdt ma coi nhe viec duy tri, bdo ve vd tdi tao mdi tmdng; phdi huy ddng tdi da vd da dang hda cdc nguon lyc dau tu cho bdo ve mdi tmdng, day manh xa hdi hda cdng tdc bdo ve mdi tmdng, bdo ve tdi nguyen bien vd hdi ddo.
- Bd'n Id, day manh cdng tdc nghien ciiu khoa hgc cdng nghe v6 qudn ly vd phdt trien kinh te bien nhdm khai thdc, sir dyng ben vtrng cdc nguon tai nguyen va bdo ve mdi tmdng bien; irng phd cd hieu qua vdi bien ddi khi hdu, nudc bien dang, gidm thieu td'i da sy suy thodi tdi nguyen bien vd hdi dao, da dang sinh hgc bien vd cdc he sinh thdi bien.
- Nam Id, tie'p tuc md rdng vd tang cudng hgp tdc hiru nghi vdi cdc qud'c gia trong khu vyc vd tren the gidi ciing nhu vdi cdc td chirc qud'c te trong cac van de cd lien quan de'n bien, ddo tren co sd tdn trgng chii quyen, Igi ich qudc gia vd phap luat qud'c te, bdo dam an ninh vd an todn hang hdi qud'c te; ciing nhau xay dyng khu vyc hda binh, dn dinh, hgp tdc va phdt trien.
- Sdu Id, cdc Bg, ngdnh, cdc td chirc chinh tri - xa hdi va chinh quyen cac dia phuang cdn tie'p tyc thyc hien tdt cdng tdc tuyen tmy6n, gido due va nang cao nhan thirc v6 bien ddo ciia Td qudc, v6 y thirc bdo ve tdi nguyen vd mdi trudng bien; bien nhan thtrc thdnh y thirc ty gidc va hdnh ddng cy the, thiet thyc d mdi cap, mdi ngdnh, mdi doanh nghiep vd mdi ngudi Viet Nam chiing ta.
Vdi sy nd lyc vd quye't tdm cao cua todn Dang, toan dan, todn quan ta, phat huy tinh than thi dua yeu nudc, yeu bien dao, chiing ta tin tudng rang cdc nhiem xii trgng tam neu tren se dugc thyc hien tdt vd cd hieu qud cao, ddng gdp thiet thyc thyc hien thdng Igi Nghj quye't Dai hgi Ian thir XI ciia Dang, tat cd vi muc tieu xay dung nudc Viet Nam xa hdi chii nghia dan gidu, nudc manh, ddn chii, cdng bdng, van minh.
Xin chiic mirng Tuan 16 Bien va Hdi ddo Viet Nam vd Ngdy Dai duong The gidi nam 2011 thdnh cdng td't dep.
Chiic Quy vi dai bieu, dong chi va dong bdo sire khoe, hanh phiic vd thanh cdng.
Xin trdn trgng cam on!
Quan ngai ve Bien Dong tai ASEM 10
P
hat bieu tai Hdi nghi Bo trudng Ngoai giao A - Au (ASEM) tai Hungary ngay 6/6, Phd Thu tudng, Bd trudng Ngoai giao Pham Gia Khiem cho rang mdt so vu viec tren Bien Dong gan day khien cac qudc gia them quan ngai ve an toan, an ninh tren bien.Bd trudng da khang dinh viec duy tri hda binh, an ninh va on djnh d khu vyc va d Bien Ddng la lgi ich chung cua cac nudc trong va ngoai khu vyc, cac ben lien quan can tuan thu luat phap qud'c te, nhdt la Cdng udc Luat bien cua LHQ nam 1982 va Tuyen bd ve each iing xir tai Bien Ddng (DOC) nhdm gin giu hda binh, on djnh khu vyc va quan he huu nghj, hgp tac giua cdc nudc.
Phat bieu cua Bd trudng Pham Gia Khiem dugc dua ra trong bd'i canh lien tie'p xdy ra nhieu sy cd lien quan den tranh chap Bien Ddng. Sang 26/5, trong khi dang tien hanh khdo sat tai Id 148 trong pham vi them luc dia 200 hai ly cua Viet Nam, tau Binh Minh 02 cua PVN da bi 3 tau hai giam sd 72, 17 va 84 cua Tmng Qud'c cat cap tham dd. Vj tri ma ba tau hai giam Tmng Qudc pha hoai thie't bj ciia tau Binh Minh 02 ciia PVN, chi each mui Dai Lanh (Phu Yen) khoang 120 hai ly, ndm hoan toan trong viing dac quyen kinh te' va them luc dja thugc quyen chu quyen va quyen tai phan cua Viet Nam.
Philippines cung len tieng cho biet trong vdng chua ddy 4 thang qua, Manila da co cac van ban ghi nhan 7 sy cd lien quan tdi viec tau Tmng Qudc xam nhap lanh hdi tranh chap va tdn cong cac tau ciia Philippines. Ca Viet Nam va Philippines da ciing len tieng manh me phan ddi cac hanh ddng xam pham chu quyen tai khu vyc bien khdng h6 cd tranh chap cua Trung Qudc.
Trong khi dd, cung tai mot phien hgp cua Hpi nghi Bg trudng Ngoai giao A - Au, Ngoai trudng Trung Qud'c Duong Khiet Tri phat bieu rdng, mgi nd lyc lam phirc tap tinh hinh Bien Ddng deu la khong phti hgp vdi Igi ich ciia ben nao.
Ong nay ndi them rdng, n6 lyc lam phiic tap hda tinh hinh di ngugc lai vdi y mudn ciia cdng dong qud'c te, dac biet la cac nudc trong khu vyc.
Ngoai tmdng Tmng Qudc ndi them rdng, Qng cung k6u gpi cac qudc gia chau A, chau Au tang cudng tin cay ldn nhau, hgp tac de ciing bdo ve hda binh va on djnh khu vyc, thiic day phat trien ben vung, ddi phd vdi cac van d6 an ninh phi truyen thdng.
Tai ASEM 10, Phd Thii tudng Viet Nam da de xuat nhieu bi6n phdp cu the tang cudng hgp tdc vd nang cao vai trd qudc te cua ASEM, trong dd cd dy bao bien ddi khi hau va canh bao sam thien tai, nudc bien dang, giam nhe tac ddng cua bien ddi khi hau dd'i vdi ndng nghiep va mdi trudng sinh thai, thie't lap mang ludi thdng tin va phdi hgp de bdo dam an toan va an ninh tren bien, hgp tac qudn ly, khai thac va sir dung ben vtrng cac ngudn nudc di qua nhieu lanh thd... Hdi nghi hoan nghenh Viet Nam dang cai "Hdi nghi Bd tmdng ASEM v6 lao dpng va viec lam lan thir 4" trong nam 2012 va "Hdi thdo ASEM khdng chinh thirc v^
nhan quyen" frong nam 2014.
