BONG CHI LE BlTC THO
HAI LAN LAM GIAM DOC TRl/ClNG
N G U Y I NAI QUOC
PGS, TS TRirOfNG THI THONG*
T
rong qua frinh xay dyng, trudng ciia chinh quyin Diem - tay sai ciia My, thanh va phat frien, Hgc vien nhiem vy giai phdng dan tdc vin phai tilp Chinh frj Hanh chinh quoc gia Ho Chi tye tiln hanh. 6 miln Bic, sau ngay dugc Minh rit vinh dy va ty hao ludn dugc sy giai phdng, trong 3 nam 1954-1957. each quan tam, chi dao sau sat cua Chu tjch Hd mang vira phai hoan thanh myc tieu "ngudi Chi Minh va nhieu ddng chi lanh dao cap cay cd rudng", vira phai thyc hien ke hoach•> ' f r f
cao ciia Dang. Cd nhtmg thdi diem, mdt sd ba nam khdi phuc kinh te, ban gan vet ddng chi lanh dao Dang da frye tiep phy thuong chiln tranh. Tilp dd, tir nam 1958 frach Hgc vien. Trong dd cd ddng chi Le den nam 1960, each mang miln Bic Diic Thg - Uy vien Bd Chinh trj, Trudng chuyen sang nhiem vy cai tao xa hdi chu Ban Td chiic Tnmg uong. Ddng chi Le Diic nghTa ve cdng thuang nghiep va hgp tac Thg dugc cir kiem nhiem Giam ddc Trudng hoa ndng nghiep. Dai hdi Dang loan qudc Nguyen Ai Qudc ten ggi trudc day ciia lan thii III (thang 9-1960) dl ra dudng ldi Hgc vien', frong hai thdi diem: lan thii nhat thyc hien ddng thdi hai nhiem-vy chien la tir thang 11-1956 den nam 1961; lan thur luge each mang d hai mien; each mang
f y. \
hai la tir nam 1966 den nam 1968. mien Nam cd nhiem vy giai phdng mien
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Ddng chi Le Diic Thg dam trach nhiem Nam khdi ach thdng trj cua de qudc My va vu Giam ddc Trudng Nguyin Ai Qudc lan tay sai, thyc hien thdng nhat nudc nha;
thli nhit trong bdi canh cudc khang chiln each mang mien Bac cd nhiem vy xay dyng chdng thyc dan Phap cua nhan dan ta da chu nghTa xa hdi, lam chd dya vung chac gianh dugc thang lgi, song dat nudc van cho cudc dau tranh giai phdng mien Nam,
r \ f f r
cdn bj chia cat thanh hai mien, vdi hai hoan thdng nhat dat nudc.
canh kinh tl xa hdi khac nhau va hai Tinh hinh va nhiem vy each mang trong nhiem vu chiln luge khac nhau. 6 miln giai doan mdi dat ra nhieu vin de Dang Nam, do ach thong tri tan bao va phan ddng phai chii trgng giai quylt, trong dd ndi len
la phai lam sao frang bj va nang cao frinh
* Phd Giam ddc Hgc vien CT-HC qudc gia do ly luan cua ddi ngii can bd, dang vien.
Hd Chi Minh Nhu Chii tjch Hd Chi Minh da chi ra trong
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Diin vdn khai mge Idp hgc ly ludn khod I Chuong trinh hgc gom 5 mdn chinh la Triet Tnrdng Nguyin Ai Quae (ngay 7-9-1957): hgc Mac Lenin, Kinh tl chinh trj Mac
"Cd the ndi tir trudc din nay. Dang la chua Lenin, Ljch sir Dang Cdng san Lien Xo, bao gid dirng trudc nhilu vin dl phirc lap, Ljch sir Dang Cdng san Trung Qudc, Ljch to IcVn va khd khan nhu bay gid. Trong linh sir Dang Lao ddng Vict Nam, ngoai ra con hinh dd, ndi chung can bd la diu cam thiy cd bao cao thyc ll va ngoai khoa. Thdi gian nhugc dilm ciia minh la thilu ly luan, cho khoa hgc la 18 thang. Trong ngay khai nen diu cam thiy sy can thiet phai hgc lap giang, khoa hgc da vinh dy dugc ddn Chu ly luan va yeu ciu Dang phai ia chirc hgc tjch Hd Chi Minh din dy va dgc diln vSn tap ly luan cho can bg"^ khai mac. Dien van cua Chii tjch Ho Chi Ngay 22-1-1957, Ban Bi thu ra Chi thj Minh trd thanh bai hgc md dau ciia khoa sd 03-CT/TW vi hgc tap ly ludn eiia cdn hgc, ciia cac Idp hgc vien sau nay va bai bd tgi chiec. Dac biet, ngay 8-3-1957, Ban hgc chung cho cac can bd, dang vien trong Bi thu ra Chi thj so 08-CT/TW vi vi?c md hgc tap, ren luyen.
trudng Ddng d cdc cdp de ddo tqo, bdi Sau khi khoa hgc dai han dau tien ket dudng cdn bd Ddng. Chi thj nhin manh thiic, dugc sy ddng y ciia Trung uong Dang tam quan trgng cua cdng tac giao dye chinh va sy chi dao true tiep cua ddng chi Le Dirc frj va ly luan cho ddi ngu can bd Dang Thg, ngay 12-2-1960, Trudng NguNen Ai trong giai doan each mang mdi va nhiem Qudc tiep tye khai giang khoa huan luyen vy ciia he thdng trudng Dang cac cap. Ddi ly luan dai ban thir hai gdm hai ldp. Mot vdi Trudng Nguyen Ai Qudc d Trung Icip danh cho ddi tucjng la cac can bd lanh uong, "nhiem vy chinh la giao dye Iy luan dao, quan ly trung cao cap, gdm 420 hoc Mac Lenin mdt each tuong ddi cd he vien, vdi chuong trinh hgc tap gidng nhu
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thdng cho can bd cao cap va frung cap ciia khoa I (dai ban), nhung dugc nit ngan cdn Dang va dao tao can bg Iam cdng tac huan 15 thang. Mdt ldp nhim dao tao cac can bo luyen chinh trj va ly luan ciia Dang"^ ly luan trung cip, vdi 369 hgc vien dugc
Tren cuong vj Giam ddc Trudng hgc ly luan mdt each co ban, he thing Nguyin Ai Qudc, dong chi Le Dirc Thg da trong hai nam. Day la ldp dao tao can bg ly chi dao can bd Trudng quan tri?t Chi thj luan diu tien ciia Trudng.
cua Trung uong, khin truang chuin bj md Ngoai cac Idp huin luyen ly luan dai cac ldp dao tao ly luan dai ban, dap irng ban, nhim dap umg yeu ciu nang cao trinh yeu cau, nhiem vy each mang trong giai dg chuyen mon nghiep vu cua cac can bo doan mdi. Ngay 7-9-1957, Trudng Nguyen lam cdng tac ly luan, tir nam 1958 din nam Ai Qudc da khai giang khoa hgc ly luan dai 1960, ddng chi Le Dure Thg cdn chi dao ban diu tien. Khoa hgc gdm 425 hgc vien. Trudng md hai ldp bdi dudng mdn Trilt
hgc va Kinh te chinh trj. Ngoai cac Icip Ciing vdi sy chi dao, ddng vien cac can huan luyen ly luan, Trudng cdn td chirc cac bd giang day ciia Trudng nd lye ty hgc, ty ldp bd llic van boa danh cho cac hgc vien ren, nang cao trinh do, dl tang cudng ddi vl hgc ly luan. Nhu vay, ket thiic mdi khoa ngu can bd giang day ca vl sd lugng va hgc ly luan, mdi hgc vien cting hgc xong it chit lugng, ddng chi Le Dire Thg va ban nhat mdt ldp van boa. lanh dao Trudng chii truong cir mdt so can Ciing vdi viec chii trgng chi dao md cac bd sang hgc lap, dao tao d Lien Xd, ddng khoa huan luyen ly luan va ldp bd luc van thdi mdi nhtrng giao su Lien Xd sang giang
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hoa, ddng chi Le Dirc Thg cdn quan tam xay day, bdi dudng kien thirc theo chuang trinh dyng ddi ngu can bd, giang vien va kien loan nghien ciiu sinh cho can bd giang day cac bd may td chiic ciia Tmdng Nguyen Ai mdn Trilt hgc, Kinh tl chinh trj. Nhd dd, Qudc. Trong budi dau mdi ve Ha Ndi, lye trinh do ly luan ciia cac can bd giang day lugng can bd cua Trudng vira thieu hut, vira cua Trudng da dugc nang cao co ban.
ban che. Theo sy chi dao ciia ddng chi Le De nang cao ban nira hieu qua boat ddng Diic Thg cimg lanh dao Trudng, cac can bd ciia Trudng trong giai doan mdi, tren lam cdng tac giang day vira tich cyc phyc vu cuong vj la Trudng Ban Td chiic Trung hgc vien, vira nd lye hgc tap, nghien ciiu, uong va Giam ddc Trudng, ddng chi Le nang cao trinh do. Neu nhu d khoa I, viec Diic Thg da kien nghj vdi Trung uong giang day ljch sir Dang ta va dudng ldi, chinh Dang quan tam nhieu hon din viec kien
^ X f t f
sach deu do cac ddng chi lanh dao cua Dang loan he thdng td chiic, co sd vat chat cua dam nhiem, phan ly luan co ban mdi chuyen Trudng. Cudi nam 1959, Ban Chap hanh gia Lien Xd, can bd nha trudng iam nhiem Trung uong Dang quyet djnh Trudng vu giao vu hudng dan, thi tir khoa II trd di, Nguyen Ai Qudc phan hieu 1 la co quan mdt sd can bd d td Triet hgc va Kinh te chinh ngang vdi cac ban trye thudc Trung uong.
f \ r f f
trj bat dau lam nhiem vu giai dap thac mac va Thang 10-1959, Ban Bi thu ra Nghi quyet
r ^ t f
giang mdt sd bai. Cac ddng chi d td Ljch sir sd 639 lap Ban Giao vy, Van phdng va cac Dang da dya tren co sd nhiing bai giang cua khoa ly luan co ban cua Trudng, nhu Khoa cac ddng chi lanh dao Dang, ket hgp vdi Triet hgc, Khoa Kinh te Chinh trj hgc, nghien ciiu, suu tim them tai lieu de chuan bj Khoa Ljch sir Dang Lao ddng Viet Nam ....
viet giao trinh Ljch sii Dang. Nhan dip ky Thang 4-1958, Ban Bi thu Trung uong niem Ngay thanh lap Dang, ddng chi Le Diic Dang ra quylt nghj xay dung Trudng mdi Thg va lanh dao Hgc vien da chi dao td Ljch tai dja ban Ciu Giiy vdi quy md ldn hon, sir Dang xuit ban cudn Ba muoi ndm ddu khang trang ban, de phuc vy yeu cau hgc tranh cua Ddng, vdi sy giiip dd ciia Trung tap, dao tao ly luan dai ban. Day chinh la uong Dang va Ban Tuyen huin Trung uong. co sd cua Hgc vien ngay nay. Thang 9-
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1960, hcii trucing IcVn ciia Trudng da vinh nghidm nit ra va dh ra phuong hudng nang dy dugc Trung uong Dang chgn la ncri liln cao chit lugng, hieu qua cdng tac giao due, hanh Dai hdi Dang loan qiuK lin thir III. dao lao ly luan. Dac biet, Hdi nghj da phe Tir nam 1961 din nam 1966. dcing chi phan nhirng khuynh hudng lech lac trong Trudng Chinh dugc eir lam (iiam doe vice hgc tap va van dung ly luan, nhu xem Trirdng Nguyen Ai Quoc thay dcing chi Lc thucing vice hgc lap ly luan, chi chu trgng Dire Thg. Tuy khdng cdn trye tilp lanh dao nhtrng cdng tac cu thl, nhtrng vin dl thirc Trudng, nhung tren cuong vj Uy vien Bd tiln, hoac ngugc lai, chi dl cao viec hgc ly Chinh frj. Bl thu Trung uong Dang, Trudng luan, ma khdng chu y nghien curu, van dung Ban Td chirc Trung ucTng, ddng chi Le Dirc sang tao cho phii hgp vdi thyc tiln each Thg van quan tam din boat ddng ciia mang. Hdi nghj khang djnh phai giao due Trudng Nguyin Ai Quoc. Tir nam 1966 ly luan Mac - Lenin mdt each co ban, he din nam 1968, ddng chi Lc Dirc Thg dugc thdng, song phai gan chat viec giao due ly Trung uong Dang phan cdng trd lai kiem luan Mac Lenin vdi tuyen truyen dudng nhiem Giam ddc Trudng Nguyen Ai Qudc. ldi, chinh sach ciia Dang va \ di thuc lien;
Luc nay de qudc My da md rdng nem bom, phai dya tren co sd nhirng nguyen ly ciia ban pha ra mien Bac, hdng ciiu van the chu nghTa Mac - Lenin lam sang td nhiing thua tai chien trudng mien Nam. Trong van de ly luan va thyc tien cua each mang dieu kien dd, Trudng Nguyen Ai Qudc phai Viet Nam, coi day la nhiem \ y trung tam tam ngimg cac Icip dao tao dai ban, can bd, cua cdng tac giao dye. dao tao. Hdi nghj giang vien Trudng so tan khdi Ha Ndi. danh dau budc md diu chuyen biln \ e chat
Ddng chi Le Diic Thg ciing ban lanh dao lugng cdng tac giao dye, dao tao ciia Trudng vira lo td chiic so tan va dn djnh Trudng, md ra phuong hudng dao tao diing noi sinh hoat, iam viec cua can bd, giang din ciia Trudng trong nhimg nam sau nay.
vien Trudng, vira chi dao day manh cdng Cung tir day, viec nghien ciiu nhiing vin de tac nghien ciru, tdng kit thyc lien, bdi ly luan va thuc tien cua con dudng each dudng nang cao trinh do ciia cac can bd, mang Viet Nam dugc dat ra mdt each thilt
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giang vien. Nham tdng ket, nit kinh nghiem thuc va dugc coi trgng diing miic hon.
cdng tac da qua, nang cao chit lugng dao Tir kit qua Hgi nghi tdng kit cdng tac tao, giang day, chuin bj sin sang cho viec giao due lin thir nhat cua Trudng, nam md lai cac ldp khi cd dilu kien, thang 4- 1968, ddng chi Le Dirc Thg chi dao thanh
1967. ddng chi Le Dire Thg da chi dao td lap them mgt sd khoa mdi: Khoa Xay dung chiic Hdi nghj tdng kit cdng tac giao due Dang, Khoa Kinh tl cdng nghiep, Khoa lan thli nhit ciia Tnrdng. Hdi nghj da phan Kinh tl ndng nghiep. Cac bg phan chirc tich nhiing uu khuyit di$m, nhirng kinh nang khac ciia Trudng nhu giao vu, tl
chiic, hanh chinh, quan trj ciing dugc kien toan hon trudc. Day chinh la budc chuan bj de khi de qudc My ngimg nem bom mien Bac, Trudng nhanh chdng md lai cac Icip giao dye, dao tao ly luan.
Hai lan ddng chi Le Dirc Thg dam nhiem cuong vj Giam ddc Trudng Nguyen Ai Qudc gin lien vdi budc frucing thanh va phal trien vugt bac ciia Tmong. Can bd, giang vien va hgc vien Trudng Nguyen Ai Qudc, nay la Hgc vien Chinh trj Hanh chinh qudc gia Hd Chi Minh rat vinh dy va mai mai ghi nhd cdng lao va ddng gdp to lcin cua ddng chi Le Diic Thg ddi vdi sy nghiep each mang cua Dang va dan tdc ndi chung, vdi qua trinh xay dyng, tmdng thanh va phat trien ciia Tmdng
Hgc vien ndi rieng.
1. Trong qua trinh xay dirng, phat trien, Hoc vien timg co cac ten goi: Trircmg Nguyen Ai Quoc (tir khi thanh lap den thang 3-1962), Tnrdng Nguyen Ai Quoc Trung uong (tir thang 3-1962 den thang 7-1977), Trudng Dang Cao cap Nguyen Ai Quoc (tir thang 7-1977 din thang 7-1986), Hoc vien Khoa hoc xa hoi mang ten Nguyen Ai Quoc, goi tat la Hoc vien Nguyen Ai Quoc (tir thang 7-1986 den thang 3-1993), Hoc vien Chinh tri quoc gia Ho Chi Minh (tir thang 3-1993 din thang 5-2007) va Hoc vien Chinh frj Hanh chinh quoc gia Ho Chi Minh (tir thang 5-2007 din nay).
2. Ho Chi Minh Todn tap, CTQG, H, 2000, T.8, tr. 495.
3. Dang Cong san Viet Nam: Van kien Ddng todn tap, CTQG, H, 2002, T.l 8, fr. 72.
CONG TAG XAY DyTVG, CUNG CO T 6 CHlTC CO S6 DANG...
(Tiep theo trang 51)
Nhtrng ket qua dat dugc trong ddi mdi, chinh ddn TCCSD d Dang bd thanh pho Ha Ndi (1992-1998) thl hien sy quan tam lanh dao, chi dao cdng tac xay dyng Dang, nam bat dugc nhtrng van de biic thiet ciia thyc tien, kjp thdi quan triet va thyc hien Nghj quyet Trung uong 3 khda VII, de ra chii truang, bien phap va thyc hien ddi mdi va
f
chinh ddn TCCSD tao thanh cudc van ddng chinh trj sau rdng, thiet thyc, hieu qua.
1, 3, 15. Dang bo Thanh pho Ha Noi: Van kien Dgi hoi dgi bieu Ddng bo thdnh phd ldn thirXIi\990), fr. 44-45, 70, 27
2, 4, 6, 8, 10. Thanh uy Ha Noi: Chuong trinh so 14 CT/TU ngay 7-9-1992, ve thirc hien nhiem vu doi mai va chinh don to chirc ca sd ddng
5. Thanh uy Ha Noi: Ke hoach so 41-KHArU, ngay 19-5-1994, tiep tuc thirc hien Chtrang trinh doi mai, chinh don ddng va Chuang trinh cong tdc to chirc - cdn bo ciia Thdnh uy
1. Thanh uy Ha Noi, Ban To churc: Bdo cdo thuc hien Ke hogch so 36-KH/TU ve viec tong ket Nghi quyet I8-NQ/TUsS 38-BC/TC ngdy 9-9-2003
9, 11. Thanh uy Ha Noi, Ban To chiic: Bdo cdo ket qud cong tdc 5 ndm 2001-2005 vd dinh huang nhiem vu trgng tdm 2006-2010, ngay 1-6-2006
12, 13. Thanh iiy Ha Noi: Chuang trinh so 09- CTr TU, ngay 1-2-1998 Thiec hien mot so nhiem vu ddi mdi va chinh don Ddng.
TAP CHi LICH SLF D A N G S 6 10/2011 59
