TAP CHl KHOA HOC DAI HQC VAN LANG H&ThjKimSa
NANG CAO HIEU QUA CONG TAC
GIAO DUC B^O BlfC HQC SINH, XAY DUTVG VA PHAT HUY NGUON NHAN LlTC C H A T L U ' Q N G CAO TRONG GIAI DO^N
DAT NU^dC H Q I N H ^ P QUOC TE ENHANCING EFFECTIVENESS OF ETHICS EDUCATION FOR STUDENTS, DEVELOPING AND PROMOTING HIGH QUALITY HUMAN
RESOURCES IN THE INTERNATIONAL INTEGRA TION
HA THfKIMSA^'^
TOM TAT: Gido due phdm chdt, nhdn cdch, tu tudng, dgo dire, Idi song, ...Id nhiem v(i quan trpng ddi vdi qud trinh gido due todn dien hgc sinh, phdt huy nhung chudn muc, phdm chdt dqo due thi he tre Viet Nam, gdp phdn tich cue vdo miic dieh xdy dung vd phdt huy ngudn nhdn luc chdt lugng cao cho ddt nude thdi ky hpi nhgp qude te.
Tir khda: gido due dgo due hpc sinh; ddi mdi phuang phdp gido due dgo due; phdt huy ngudn nhdn luc chdt lugng cao.
ABSTRACT: Educating virtue, personality, ideology, ethics, lifestyle, etc is an important task in educating students comprehensively, promoting the standards and moral qualities of the Vietnamese young generation, contributing actively to the developing and promoting high quality human resources for the country in the period of international integration.
Key words: ethics education; ethics education reform; human resource development.
X. DAT VAN DE lye nhdm dap ling yeu cdu phat trien dat Trien khai Chuong trinh hanh ddng nude thdi ky hdi nhdp qude te.
ciia Bd Giao due va Ddo tao, thyc hien Trong bdi canh ddt nude phdt trien Nghj quylt sd 29-NQ/TW ngay 04-11- mgnh me vl edng nghe thdng tin, md rdng 2013, Hdi nghi Idn thii Tam Ban Chdp hdnh mdi quan he giao luu, hgp tac qude te, xa Trung uong khda XI ve ddi mdi cdn ban hdi ddi thay vl mgi mat theo chieu hudng toan dien gido due vd ddo tao; mdt trong hien dgi, tgo nen sde thdi mdi trong eupc nhimg nhiem vu ludn duge Dang, Nhd sdng cd ve m^t tieh eye va nhiing dieu dang nude va ngdnh gido due ciing toan xd hdi lo ngai trong quan he ling xir giu:a con quan tdm la xay dung, dao tao duge nhiing ngudi vdi nhau, vl Idi suy nghT, nep sdng, hge sinh hdm nay thanh ngudn nhan lye nhdn thiie,... Do dd, gido due phdm chdt, ehdt lugng cao, cd dii phdm chdt, tri tue, thi nhan each, tu tudng, dao diic, Idi sdng vi
mpi ngudi la nhiem vu quan trpng, gop
'*' TS. Chii tich Hpi d6ng quan tri, Hieu trudng Tniong Trung hpc c a sd - Trung hpc ph6 thong H6ng Ha, Thanh pho Ho Chi Minh, [email protected], Masd: TCKHl 1-19-2018
TAP CHi KHOA HQC DAI HQC V A N LANG S6ll,Thang9-2Q18 phan tieh eye vao muc dieh xdy dyng vd
phdt huy ngudn nhdn lye ch4t lugng cao eho dat nude. Ddi vdi ngdnh giao due, nhiem vu nay lgi eang edp thilt hon, yeu cdu ngudi cdn bd quan ly trudng hgc cdn nhan thire diing vd ddy du vl vdn dl tren, ddi mdi tu duy qudn ly, nghien eiiu vd xay dung bien phap ndng eao hieu qua edng tdc giao due phdm ehdt, dao diic hgc sinh.
2. NQI DUNG 2.L Can cij- djnh hudng
Theo quan diem eua Ddng, thi hien trong Van kien Dai hpi Dang Idn thu XI, ngudn nhdn luc chat lugng cao Id bd phan uu tii nhat cua ngudn nhdn luc ddt nude, bao gdm nhflng ngudi tieu bieu vl phdm chat ehinh tri, dao diic va Idi sdng; cd trinh dp hgc vdn, chuyen mdn cao; cd siic khde tdt theo do tudi; ludn di dau trong lao dgng, sang tgo khoa hgc, ddng gdp tich cue vd hieu qua vao sy nghiep xdy dung va bao vp Td qude.
Dgi hdi Ddng Idn thii XI xdc dinh:
"Phdt trien, ndng cao chdt lugng ngudn nhdn luc, nhdt Id ngudn nhdn luc chdt lugng cao Id mot trong nhirng yen td quyet dinh su phdt trien nhanh vd ben virng ddt nude" [I].
Ngudn nhdn luc chdt lugng cao la dieu kien cdn thiet de ddt nude ndi chung va giao due ndi rieng hdi nhgp qude te, khdng dinh vi the eua tri thirc vd tri tue Viet Nam tren the gidi.
De ddo tgo hgc sinh ddp ung eac tidu chi ngudn nhan lye chat lugng cao, eiing vdi viec cung cdp tri thiic khoa hge, mdi nha giao cdn ndng cao hieu qua giao due dao diie hpc sinh, xdy dung ly tudng sdng diing, sdng dep cho the he tre: '"Ket hpp vd
phdt huy ddy du vai trd ciia xd hdi, gia dinh, nhd trirdng, tung tap the lao dpng, cdc dodn the vd cgng ddng ddn cu trong viec cham lo xdy dung con ngudi Viet Nam gidu long yeu nude, cd y thuc ldm chii, trdch nhiem cdng ddn; cd tri thuc. sire khde, lao dgng gidi; sdng cd vdn hoa, nghia tinh; cd tinh thdn quoc te chdn chinh" [\l
1.1. Muc tieu
Hinh thdnh, phat trien pham chat dao diie, nhdn cdch the he tre Viet Nam xa hdi chu nghia, tgo ngudn nhdn lye chdt lugng cao phuc vu hieu qua ddt nude thdi ky hdi nhgp quoc tl.
3. DE XUAT MOT SO BIEN PHAP NANG CAO HIEU QUA CONG TAC GIAO DVC D^O DUC HOC SINH 3.1. Tao nhan thuc ddng ve tam quan trong cua cdng tdc gido due pham chdt, dgo ddc hgc sinh trong giai dogn hoi nhgp quoc te
Bude vdo thdi ky hdi nhdp qude tl, ddt nude Viet Nam ddn nhdn nhieu ludng gid mdi ve kinh t£, xa hdi,... Trong dd, gido due van hdnh tieh cue theo djnh hudng ddi mdi todn dien nha trudng.
Trong bdi ednh ndy, mdi ngudi can bd quan ly trudng hpc cdn quan tdm xdy dung trudng hpe van hda, ddn chu, ky cuang; ket hgp nhiem vu ddi mdi phuong phap gido due vdi nhiem vy phdt huy gido due truyen thdng, giao due pham chat, tu tudng dpi ngii nhd gido va hgc sinh, gdp phdn xdy dung ngudn nhdn luc phu hgp vdi yeu cdu kinh te, xa hdi trong giai doan mdi. Cdng tde giao due tu tudng chinh tri, pham chdt dao dure, ly tudng sdng phai dugc ddt diing tdm quan trgng trong vi tri ede boat ddng
TAP CHi KHOA HQC PAl HQC VAN LANG Ha Thj Kim S>
giao due nhdm muc dieh tao chuyen bien tdt, thiic ddy ehdt lugng giao due toan dien ciia trudng hpc. Tang eudng tuyen truyen din hpc sinh va cde lye lugng tham gia vdo qua trinh giao due vl mue tieu gido due toan dien hge sinh nham tao nen the he tre cd phdm chdt tdt, sdng cd ly tudng diing dan, cd sire khde, ed tri thiie khoa hge.
3.2. Thuc hien Chi thi s6 05 - CT/TW cua Bo Chinh tri mot cdch sdng tgo, hi§u qua D I tao ehuyen bidn trong tu tudng, nhan thiic ciia dgi ngii su pham vd hpc sinh mpt cdch hieu qua, ngudi cdn bp qudn ly trudng hpc ehii trpng trien khai chii de tu tudng "Sdng cd trach nhiem" tren nen tang quan triet, thye hien tdt vide thue hien Chi thi sd 05 - CT/TW ciia Bd Chinh tri vl
"Hpe tap va ldm theo tu tudng, dao diie, phong each Hd Chi Minh".
Ddi vdi dpi ngii nha giao, viec thyc hien Chi thi sd 05 - CT/TW eiia Bd Chinh tri khdng chi dimg d vipe hpe tap va qudn triet Chi thi; ngudi can bd iSnh dao trudng hpc ydu cdu cae nha gido xay dung kl hoach van dung tu tudng, dao diic, phong each Hd Chi Minh vdo thuc hien nhiem vu giao due mdt caeh eu the. Khi trien khai thyc hien ke hoach hanh ddng, mdi cdn bd qudn ly, mdi giao vien, mdi nhdn vien trong nha trudng the hien y chi ndng cao phdm chdt chinh tri, dao diic nha giao, thi hien tinh than cdng ddng trdch nhiem vd nang eao y thurc trach nhiem cd nhdn, tan tuy giao due hgc sinh trong pham vi nhiem vu dugc giao; phdn ddu xdy dung tap thi su pham doan ket, phdt trien vung manh, phdn dau vi su phat trien todn dien ciia hpe sinh, trong dd, viee neu guang ciia dpi ngii nhd giao tae dpng mgnh me den hpc sinh. Van
dung chu de "Hpc tap vd lam theo tu tudng, phong edeh, dgo diic Hd Chi Minh" ndm 2018, mdi can bd qudn ly, mdi thdy ed gido phdi neu guong ve dgo due, vl ly tudng sdng vi mgi ngudi, thuc hien tieu ehi t^n tyy vi hgc sinh thdn yeu, loi giang, Idi noi phdi di ddi vdi hanh ddng, vipe lam cy th6 de thuyet phuc dugc hgc sinh trong qua trinh giao due phdm ehdt, dgo diic eac em.
Ddi vdi hgc sinh, viee td chiic thyc hien Chi thj sd 05 - CT/TW eua Bd Chinh tri the hien d vipe day manh giao due hpc sinh "Nam dieu Bac Hd dgy thieu nien, nhi ddng", "Nam dieu Bae Hd dgy thanh niSn"
de hge sinh nhdn thiic diing vd vgn dung vao hgc tap, vao sinh hoat hang ngay.
Nam di§u Bac Hd day thieu nien, nhi ddng [2]:
"Yeu Td qude, yeu ddng bdo.
Hgc tap tot, lao dgng tdt.
Dodn kit tdt, ky lugt tdt.
Giir gin ve sinh thgt tdt.
Khiem ton, that thd, dUng cdm".
Nam dieu Bac Hd day thanh nien [3]:
1) Phai ludn ludn ndng cao chi khi each mang "trung vdi nude hilu vdi ddn, nhiem vu nao ciing hodn thanh, khd khdn nao ciing vugt qua, ke thu nao cung danh thang". Khdng sg gian khd, hy sinh, hang hai thi dua tang gia san xudt va anh dung ehien ddu, xung phong di ddu trong sir nghiep chdng M5' curu nude.
2) Phai tin tudng sdu sde d lye lugng vd tri tue ciia tdp thi, ciia nhdn dan. Tdng cudng dodn ket vd giiip dd Idn nhau. Nang cao y thiic td chiic va ky lugt. Kien quylt chdng ehii nghia ea nhan va ehii nghia tu do.
3) Ludn ludn trau ddi dgo diic each mang, khiem tdn vd gidn di. Chdng kieu edng, ty mdn. Chdng Idng phi, xa hoa. Thuc
TAP CHi KHOA HQC DAI HOC V A N LANG S6ll,Thang9-2018 hdnh tu phe binh vd phe binh nghiem ehinh
de giiip nhau cung tiln bd mdi.
4) Ra siic hge tap ndng eao trinh do chinh tri, vdn hoa, khoa hpc ky thugt va quan su de cdng hiln ngdy cdng nhilu eho Td qude, eho nhdn dan.
5) Ludn ludn ehii y diu dat va gido due thieu nien, nhi ddng, lam guong tdt vl mgi mat eho dan em noi theo.
Trong qua trinh gido dye, cdc nhd giao cdn thilt kl boat ddng dl hpc sinh trung hpe phd thdng thdo ludn, phan tieh sau moi dilu Bac dgy thanh nign va van dung linh boat trong giai doan hien nay. Khi ehiln tranh da qua di, nhdn loai ra siie xdy dyng nen hda binh tren todn thi gidi, nhiem vu thanh nien Viet Nam phdi xac dinh ly tudng va ban ITnh ehinh tri, ludn chay bong long y6u nude, ed dao due, Idi sdng van hda, trach nhiem, tuan thii phdp luat, cd hoai bdo vd khat vpng vuan len trong hge tap va y ehi khdi nghiep.
Qua mdi tiet day, mdi hoat ddng giao due, ede nhd giao cdn chii trgng gido due truyen thdng, gido due dao diic, Idi sdng, tinh than yeu nude, ehii de tu tudng "Sdng cd traeh nhiem", giao due hge sinh y thiie hpe tap, tu duong dao diie, van minh img xir, ehap hdnh tdt phdp lugt, ed ly tudng sdng dep, dao diie, phdm chat, nhdn edeh, Idi song diing, cd tri tud, ed sire khde, xdy dyng nIn tdng gia dinh, ^ chi phung su Td qude, phuc vu nhan dan trong hpc sinh.
3.3. Doi mdi phuang phdp gido due dgo dire hgc sinh thong qua cdc hogt dgng gido due ngogi khda
Ciing vdi hogt ddng theo khung ehuong trinh gido due do Bd Gido due va Dao tao ban hanh, cde nhd giao can tang
cudng td chire ede hoat ddng gido due ngoai khda phii hgp tdm sinh ly lira tudi hpc sinh, ddi mdi phuong phdp giao due phdm ehdt, dgo diie hge sinh. Viec td chiie cdc cau lac b$ the due the thao, td ehiic cac hpi thi vdn nghe theo ehu de ea nggi tinh yeu que huong ddt nude, ca nggi nep sdng van hda, hoac td chiie eho hge sinh hge tap tir thien nhien, sinh hogt da ngogi, hay tham gia cdng tde thidn nguyen,... gdp phdn tieh cyc vao viee ren luyen Idi sdng tieh eye ciia hge sinh, tang cudng xdy dung mdi quan he thdn thipn vdi mdi trudng tu nhien, mdi trudng xa hdi, quan he giu^a ngudi va ngudi, xdy dung mdi quan he thdy - trd than thidn nhung vdn duy tri ky cuong hpc dudng, xdy dyng mdi quan he bgn be trong sdng, timg bude ndng cao chdt lugng van hda hgc dudng, giiip hpe sinh edm nhan duge den trudng Id mdt niem vui, thu hut hgc sinh hudng den loi sdng lanh manh, van hod. Ddy Id bien phap hiru hieu ndng eao hieu qua edng tdc gido due pham chat, dgo due hgc sinh. Ben canh dd, cdc trudng hgc can tang cudng edng tac tu vdn hpc dudng nham tu van eho hpc sinh eae van de lien quan den tam ly liia tudi hpe sinh, xdy dyng mdi trudng gido due lanh manh, an toan, vdn hda gdp phan quan trgng trong nhiem vy phdt trien nhdn cdch hpc sinh, dn dinh tu tudng, nhdn thiic diing dan ciia hpe sinh ve gid tn sdng, ve muc dieh hpc tap, myc dieh sdng.
Cdng tae giao due tu tudng, phdm chdt, dao due hpe sinh dgt myc dieh nhanh chdng vd ben vflng khi ngudi edn bd quan ly quan tdm thudng xuyen viec ndm bdt dien bien tu tudng, du luan xa hdi trong dpi ngii hpe sinh, kip thdi phdt hien eae sy viee phat
TAP CHi KHOA HQC DAI HQC V A N LANG Ha Thj Kim Sa sinh, ehu ddng dilu chinh, dinh hudng tu
tudng, nhdn thirc eiia hgc sinh de cdc em hinh thanh va phat huy dugc nilm tin, ly tudng sdng diing, phat trien nhdn each tdt dep, diing chudn muc eiia the he thanh thilu nien Viet Nam xa hgi chii nghTa thdi ky hdi nhap qude te.
3.4. Tdng cudng cong tdc phd bien gido due phdp lugt
Ddi mdi tu duy quan ly edng tac gido due dao diie hpe sinh gan liln vdi vipe ehii trgng tang cudng edng tac phd bien, giao due phap luat va thyc hien tdt mdi quan he lien nhdn each "ddn chu - ky euong - tinh thuong - traeh nhiem".
Ngudn nhdn lye chat lugng cao ciia ddt nude phai tap hgp dgi ngu nhung thanh nien hieu diing va thuc hien tdt phap lugt.
Do do, ngay tir khi ngdi tren ghe nha trudng, hpc sinh phdi duge trang bi kien thiic ve phdp luat vd ky ndng thuc hien diing phap lugt. Viec tuyen truyen phd biln giao due phap luat trong trudng hpc dugc td chiic thuc hien vdi nhieu hinh thuc phii hgp tdm sinh ly lira tudi hpc sinh, dua viec quan triet vd van dung phap lugt vao ddi sdng, vao hogt ddng day - hgc mdt each ty nhien, cd trpng tam, trgng diim, thilt thyc, chdt lugng, tilt kiem va hieu qua. Mpt sd lugt, dieu le quan trpng lien quan din hpc sinh duge dua vao npi dung phd bien gido due phap luat trong trudng hpc, cd thi tich hgp trong ndi dung dgy hpe cac bp mdn van hda nhu: Luat Giao due; Lugt Giao thdng; Luat Tre em; Lugt Tilp can thdng tin; Luat phdng, ehdng tham nhung, thye hanh tiet kiem; Luat khieu ngi, td cao; Lugt tilp cdng ddn; Lugt An ninh mgng; Dilu ie
trudng phd thdng; Dieu le Ban Dgi dien Cha me hgc sinh;...
3.5. Phoi kit hgp 3 moi trudng gido due:
gia dinh, nhd trudng, xd hpi trong cong tdc gido due tu tudng, phdm chdt, dgo due hgc sinh
Giao dye tu tudng, phdm chdt, dao diic hgc sinh Id nhiem vu chung ciia toan xa hdi. Do do, su phdi ket hgp chat che 3 m6i trudng giao dye: gia dinh, nha trudng, xa hdi tao sy ehuyen bien tich eye ve nhein cdch hgc sinh.
"Gia dinh Id te bdo cua xd hpi. Ld cdi ndi nudi dudng eon ngudi. Id mdi trudng quan trpng hinh thdnh vd gido due nhdn cdch, gdp phdn vdo su nghiep xdy dung vd bdo ve Td quoc" [4]. Truyen thdng tdt dep ciia gia dinh Viet Nam, vai trd guong mau ciia eha me, dng ba tgo dau an va dinh hinh viee thuc hanh ll nghTa noi tre, dao ly lam ngudi eiia tre. Ben canh dd, tac dgng giao due cua trudng hgc khdng the thieu trong qud trinh ciing gia dinh xdy dung nhan each va phdt trien pham chat, dgo diic hgc sinh.
Tac ddng eiia sy md rdng giao luu, hdi nhap qude te da mang din nhilu thdi eo thudn Ipi cho su phdt trien kinh tl - xd hdi cua dat nude nhung cung ddng thdi tgo ra nhiing thdch thiie nhdt dinh vl nhdn thiie, Idi song ddi vdi thi hd tre. Khi mdi gia dinh, m6i trudng hgc va toan xd hdi cimg chung hudng, chung siic trong nhiem vu giao due nhdn cdch, pham chat, dao diic the he tre se nang cao hieu qua viec cdng tde quan ly hpc sinh, dam bdo an ninh trat ty trudng hpc, phdng - ehdng tgi pham, bgo lye, phdng - chdng te ngn xd hdi xdm nhdp hpc dudng, gdp phan tieh eye trong muc tieu phdt trien
TAP CHi KHOA HOC DAI HQC V A N LANG S6 11, Thang 9-2018 ngudn nhdn lye Viet Nam cd tri thiie vd cd
trdch nhiem vdi cpng ddng xa hdi.
4. KET LUAN
De thue hien tdt nhiem vy ehinh tri cua nha trudng, ngudi edn bg lanh dao, can bd quan ly trudng hgc cdn ddi mdi tu duy quan ly, ehii trgng diing miic den edng tae giao due phdm chat, dao diic hgc sinh, xay dung tap the su pham thdng nhdt ve tu tudng, quan tdm ket hgp viec day ehtr vdi
day lam ngudi, tan tdm gido due hgc sinh trd thanh nhirng edng ddn ed phdm chat trong sang, cd nhgn thiic diing dan ve truyen thdng, dao ly eiia dan tde de hinh thdnh vd phat trien ly tudng sdng diing, sdng dep, gdp phdn xdy dyng vd dao tao ngudn nhan lye cao phuc vu edng cupc xay dung ddt nude phat trien viing ben trong giai doan hdi nhdp qude te.
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
[1] Dang Cpng sdn Viet Nam (2011), Vdn kien Dgi hdi dgi bieu todn qude Idn thir XI, Nxb Chinh trj Qude gia. Ha Ndi.
[2] Huyin Trang (2015), Su ra ddi cua 5 diiu Bdc Hd dgy thieu nien, nhi dong, Trang tin dien tii Ban Quan ly Lang Chii tich Hd Chi Minh, Sd ngay 30 thang 5.
[3] Thai Ha (2012), Thanh nien hpc tap vd ldm theo 5 diiu Bdc dgy, Bdo Cao Bdng dien tir, Sdngay 12 thang 9.
[4] Qude hdi (2000), Lugt Hdn nhdn vd gia dinh (Sd 22/2000/QHlO ngdy 9 thdng 6), HdNdi.
Ngaynhanbai: 20-8-2018. Ngay bien tgp xong: 22-8-2018. Duyet dang: 24-9-2018
