TAP Cll CONG TmlONG
T H U C TRANG VA KIEN NGHI
GIAI PHAP NANG CAO NANG L U C HQI NHAP KINH TE QUOC TE CUA TINH BINH DINH
• BUI HONG NGQC - VO NGQC ANH - N G U Y I N BJNH MINH AN
TOM TAT:
Dtfa tren kel qua bao cdo de tai "Ddnh gid chi sd'hdi nhapkinh te quo'c te'(PEn) ciia tinh Binh Djnh". bai bdo da tdm tdt ke't qud ddnh gid PEIl cua linh Binh Dinh theo hai cdch: (i) theo so lieu thdng ke cdng bd' trong Nien giam thd'ng ke va (ii) theo so' lieu khdo sdt, tinh todn cila Vi^n Nghien ctfu phdt trien kinh te - xa hoi tinh Binh Dinh. Ke't qud chung cho thd'y, chi sd' hOi nhdp kinh te' quo'c te binh quan cua tmh Binh Dinh ndm 2018 la 46,33/100 diem. Ttr dd, bdi bdo d^
xua't mdtsd'kien nghi giai phdp nham ndng cao nSng life hdi nhdp kinh tS'qudc teciSa linh Binh Dinh, gdm: Khuye'n khich thu hiit nguon vd'n dau ttf; Thu hut du khdch va phdt tri^n du ljch;
Ndng cd'p, hoan thien cd sd ha tang giao thdng; Phdt trien nganh dich vu logictics; Cai cdch the che'd dia phtfdng.
Tff khoa: Chi so' nSng Itfc hoi nhap kinh te qud'e te cap dia phtfdng (PEII); Ndng Itfc hOi nhdp kinh te' qud'e te tinh Binh Dinh.
1. D$t vdfn de
Hpi nhap kinh te qudc te la chu infdng nha't qudn va la npi dung trpng tdm trong chinh sdch dd'i ngoai va hdp tde kinh te quo'c le'cua Dang va Nha nifdc trong qud trinh doi mdi da'l mfdc. Trong thdi gian qua. Dang \a Nha nifdc dd ban hanh nhieu chu trtfdng. chinh sdch quan irpng de dan dat cac Bp ngiinh vd dia phtfdng trien khai hoat ddng nhSm tang eu'dng day manh hdi nhap kinh te' qudc te.
Tuy nhien. dd'i vdi mpt sd'dia phufdng cung nhtf tinh Binh Dinh, hdi nhdp kinh le'vdnconla vd'nde mdi me va phtfc tap, khd tie'p can thdng tin cu the va htfu ich, hoae lung tung khi xac dinh nhiem vu cu the de ddm bao boat ddng cd hieu qud. Vi vdy,
\ icc ddnh gid thtfc trang hdi nhdp kinh te quoc te qua cdc chi so' nang Itfc hdi nhap kinh te' qud^c te' cd'p dia phtfdng (PEII)[1] vdi 8 tru cot thanh phan la: the che. cd sd ha tans, van hda. ddc diem ttf
nhien, con ngtfdi, thifdng mai, dau tif va du ljch 1^
can thiet. Dtfa iren PEIl, dia phifdng se dtfa ra giai phap phti hdp nhdm nang cao nang Itfc hdi nh|p kinh te quo'c te'cua minh.
2. Thffc trang nang Iffc hOi nh&p kinh tS'qudc te'cua tinh Binh Dinh
Nang life hpi nhap kinh tequoc tecua tinh Binh Dinh difdc phan dnh qua ket qua ddnh gid chi so PEII sau:
- Ket qua danh gid 8 tru cot thdnh phan cua PEII Binh Dinh theo sd lieu thd'ng ke ndm 2017.
dtfdc xe'p theo diem ttf cao de'n thap: Van hda (49.10 diem); Dac di^m dia phifdng (46,17 diem);
The che (35,78 did'm); Con ngi/di (28,19 diem); Cd sd ha tang (22,34 diem); Du ljch (11,87 diem);
Thtfdng mai {9,56 di^m); Dau tif (3,11 diem). Nhif vay, chi so'ndng Itfc hdi nhdp kinh te quoc te cua Binh Dinh theo chi lieu thdng ke kinh te - xd hOi cd
So 9 - T h a n g 5/2020
KINH TE
diem binh qudn ia 25.77/100 diem, dat d mtfc dtfdi irung binh. Ttf dd cho thdy. dia phtfdng da cd'gdng duy tri Idc dd phdi inen kinh te'cua dia phffdng.
nhtfng cdn gap nhieu khd khan trong trong hdi nhap kinh te qud'e te.
- Ket qua ddnh gid 8 tru cot thanh phan cua PEII Binh Dinh iheo .so' lieu khao sat, linh todn cua Vien Nghien ctfu phal trien kinh te - xa hdi tinh Binh Dinh. nam 2018. difdc xep theo diem ttf cao den Ihd'p: The che (71,4 H'tim); Van hda (70,1 diem); Dac diem dia phifdng (69,8 diem); Cd sd ha tang (67,3 diem); Du lich (64,8 diem); Thtfdng mai (64,6 diem); Dau ttf (64,2 diem); Con ngu'di (63,4 diem). Nhtf vdy. chi so' ndng life hpi nhap kinh te quo'c te ciia Binh Dinh thdng qua khao sdt cd diem binh quan Id 66,9/100 dicm, cd the danh gia dat mtfc trung binh khd.
Nguyen nhdn cd stf chenh lech ldn giu'a hai kel qua neu tren, cd the ly gidi nhu'sau: Dd'i vdi ke't qud tinh todn theo so' lieu khdo sal. xud't phat ttf tam ly kha chu quan cua dd'i ttfdng khao sat, nen nhin nhan kha tich ctfc dd'i vdi sif phdt irien kinh te ciia tinh ndm 2018 vdi nhtfng nam trtfdc dd. Dong thdi, mot sd' dd'i lu'dng khao sat cd lien quan trtfc tiep dd'n nganh nghe cua minh, nen stf danh gid cd rdi vdo "benh ihdnh lich". Song, kel qud ddnh gia khdng phai hodn loan chu quan md cd cd sd: kinh te cua ti'nh dd dat dtfdc mot sd' ke't qua nha'l djnh, hoat ddng dau Itf kinh doanh va thu hiit dau ttf cd btfdc phat trien dot phd ban dau, bd mat dd thi hien dai dan dan hien hffu. trat ttf- an ninh- an loan xa hdi Clia dia phu'dng kha td't, nen ddi sd'ng ngtfdi ddn ngdy cdng difdc nang cao ve chat Itfdng. Dd'i vdi ke't qua tinh todn theo so' lieu thd'ng ke, da phan dnh ni^t thtfc te' hoan toan khach quan ve phat trien kinh te - xa hpi ciia tinh thdng qua cdc chi lieu dinh Iffdng dtfdc xtf ly, tinh todn cd day dii cd sd khoa hpc. Tuy nhien, vi mdt sd' chi tieu khdng the dinh Itfdng, ddc bidt la tham so' mang tinh tfdc Itfdng so sdnh nhtf mdi trffdng dau ttf, chinh sach hpi nhdp kinh te'ciia dia phtfdng nay vdi cac dia phtfdng khde.
De' phia hdp \di cac phtfdng phap tinh PEII hi$n dang stf dung, dong ihdi khiic phue cac yeu id sai lech do chu quan \a khdch quan. chi sd'hdi nhap kinh te qudc ciia tinh Binh Dinh ndm 2018 Id'y binh quan ciia 2 ket qua do Iffdng tren. the hien d Bie'u do I. ^ _
Tff ket qud d Bieu dd I cho ihd'y. chi so' PEIl binh quan chung cua tinh Binh Dinh Id 46.33/100
Bieu (So 1: Cht so cac ttu cot ciia nang lUc hgi nhgp kinh te quoc te nam 2018 cija tfnh Binh Djnh
Co so ha iang
diem, dtfdi mtfc trung binh. Trong dd, cd 6 tru cpt d mtfc dffdi trung binh. 2 tru cpt d mtfc trung binh.
cu the Iff tha'p de'n cao nhtf sau:
(1) Tru cdt Dau tu-dat 33.66/100 diem. Id mtfc thd'p nhal trong 8 tru cdt. Ke'i qua nay phdn anh iff nhffng yeu td'chinh sau: giai ngdn nguon vdn dau lif van cdn ban che; sd'dff an va Itfdng vdn thu hiil dau itfcd lang len nhtfng chd'l lu'dng dtf dn cdn ban che, nen chtfa ddp tfng dffdc ky vpng ciia cac dd'i lifdng khao sal. Tff dd.cd the Iha'y, Binh Dinh dang cd nhtfng bifdc phat trien td't hdn ve va'n de thu hut dau tff va can phai dep tuc du\ tri da tdng trtfdng trong thdi gian tdi.
(2) Tru col Thtfdng mai dat 37.06/100 diem, la tru cdlcd diem sd'tha'psauiru cdt Dau ttf. Kel qua nay phan anh iff nhtfng yeu td' chinh sau: chat Iifdng ha tang phdn phd'i thtfdng mai nhtf chd, si6u thi, trung tam thtfdng mai.... dtfdc danh gia cd kha nang cung cap da dang cdc mat hang, ddp tfng nhu cau, thi hie'u ngtfdi tieu dung: cd sd vat cha'l, trang thie'l bi phue vu budn ban, ihtfdng mai. chd'l lu'dng sdn phd'm phdn phd'i trong he thd'ng thtfdng mai va tinh hinh xua't - nhap cung du'de ddnh gia kha. Tuy nhien. ye'u to dich vu thifdng mai va lien ke't cua doanh nghiep d dia phtfdng chi dtfdc ddnh gia d mtfc tha'p. chtfa phat huy he't vai trd irong bd'i canh hdi nhap kinh le qudc le d dia phtfdng, do kinh doanh nhd le cdn Idn. han che \ e tff duy vd kie'n thtfc hpi nhap kinh te cua cac tang Idp kinh doanh, phdn phd'i. Tff dd. cd the ihd'\ thifdng mai cua Binh Dinh cdn nhieu dtf dia phai trien va can cai ihien ye'u id' dich vu ihtfdng mai \a lien ket ciia doanh
So 9-Thang 5/2020 85
TAP CHi CONG THUDNG
nghiep vdi sdn xud't de ndng cao ndng Itfc hdi nhap kmh te qudc te.
(3) Tru cpt Du lich dat 38.33/100 diem. Ket qua na) phan dnh ttf nhtfng ye'u td'chinh sau: chat Itfdng phffdng tien \an lai phue \u du Hch dffdc danh gia kha id't. Tuy nhien, so' lifdng va cha't Itfdng san pham du lich khdng dffdc danh gid cao; quang ba, xuc tien va iiep thi du lich den dd'i tde ntfdc ngoai cdn yeu vd thie'u; chuan hda dich MI du lich lien hanh cdn chdm chap: quan l\ nhd mfdc dd'i vdi dich vu du lich con ban che. Ttf dd. cd the thd'y. du Uch Binh Dinh da thu hut difdc Itfdt khdch de'n dia phtfdng khd cao. nhtfng mtfc chi tieu binh quan/du khdch va thu ngdn sach iff boat dong dich vu du Uch cdn tha'p. Day la khd khan va ton tai da trtfc tiep can trd de'n qua trinh phdt trien cua dia phu'dng.
(4) Tru cdt C(5 sd ha lang dat 44.80/100 diem.
Ket qua nay phan anh ttf nhtfng ye'u td'chinh sau:
h? thd'ng giao thdng du'dng bd, du'dng ihuy, dtfdng
; hdng khdng ddp tfng khd td't nhu cau di chuyen trong va kcl nd'i ra ngoai tinh; ha tang \ idn didng hien dai; ha lang dien, ntfdc phue vu td't cho sinh hoat va san xua'l. Tuy nhien. ha tang ve xa hdi chtfa dap tfng nhu cau cua ngtfdi ddn. nhtf nha d xd hoi. cdng trinh vc sinh cdng cdng. hang muc phue vu cho ngtfdi khuyei tdt. Ddy la yeu cau chinh ddng, nhifng nguon Itfc dau Of cua tinh cdn ban che.
(5) Tru col Con ngu'di dat 45.79/100 diem. Ke't qud nay phdn dnh ttf nhffng ye'u td'chinh sau: ty le tha't nghiep va hp ngheo ttfdng dd'i iha'p; an ninh, trat Iff va an toan xa hdi khd lot; cha'l Itfdng phue vu ve gido due va y te dap tfng nhu cau cd ban cua ngi/di dan; cd mdi sd' chinh sach hd trd phdt trien nguon nhan Iffc. Tuy nhien, hieu qud stf dung ngudn nhan Itfc. dac biet nhan Iffc cha't lffdng cao cdn tha'p so vdi nhu cau phdt trien chung cua ca nifdc.
(6) Tru cot Van hda dat 49,10/100 diem. Kel qua nay phan anh ttf nhflng yeu td'chinh sau: cacdi san cd gid tri van hda ban dia dang dtfdc bao ton va phal trien td'i. da gdp phan tao dffng bieu ttfdng dia phtfdng Binh Dinh. Tuy nhien, ne'u khdng xtf ly phu hdp se xua't hien mdu thudn ngdy cang Idn gifla bao tdn va phat tnen. gitfa hda nhdp va hda tan.
(7) Tru cdt The che dat 53.59/100 diem. Ket qua nay phan anh ttf nhtfng ye'u id' chlnh sau: cai each thii tuc hdnh chinh. thtfc thi phap ludt. cai thien mdi trtfdng vd thai dp phue vu ngtfdi dan cda cdn bd, cdng chtfc deu dtfdc chinh quyen dia phtfdng thtfc hien khd nghiem tuc va cd hieu qua btfdc dau. Tu\ nhien. chinh quyen chtfa chu ddng
va tich ctfc gidi quye't cdc \ tfdng mac \ e thu tuc hanh chinh. tao cd che thudn ldi hdn cho ngifdi dan, doanh nghiep trong hoai ddng sdn xudl. kinh doanh. Do dd, ngffdi dffng dau cac cd'p chinh quyeo dia phffdng can lang nghe va thdu hieu de gidi quyet nhanh chdng, hieu qua mpi van de phdt irien kinh te'\d dan sinh xd hdi tren dja ban iinh.
(8) Tru cdt Dac diem dja phffdng dat 57.99/100 diem. Id tru cdt dtfdc ddnh gid cao nhd't trong 8 tru cdt. Ke't qua nay phan anh iff nhtfng
\eu td' chinh sau: dieu kien bat ldi cua thdi tie't, khi hdu dd'i vdi dia phu'dng dffdc ngffdi dan nhdn thffc khd td't. da gdp phan phdng ngffa, gidm thieu tde hai de'n hoal ddng san xuat. kinh doanh; d6ng thdi dia phffdng dang khai thdc hieu qua ldi thf' ve M tri dia ly, canh quan thien nhien, san pham ddc trtfng phue vu phdt trien kinh tS'- xa hdi. Tuy nhien. d nhiem mdi trtfdng do con ngtfdi tao ra ngdy cang Idn, chdm du'de khde phue met de se anh hu'dng khdng nhd de'n hieu qua cua qud trinh hdi nhdp kinh te'qud'c te'.
Nhtf vay, tong hdp chi sd'hdi nhdp kinh te'qud'c te'cua tinh Binh Dinh nam 2018 d mtfc dtfdi trung binh. Day Id kct qua cdn ra't khiem lo'n dd'i vdi mOl dia phu'dng cd khdng it the' manh ve nguon ldi nguyen da dang, phong phu, thdi liet va khi hdu cd phdn thuan ldi, cd di san van hda vd san ph^m dac trtfng cung vdi iral iff - an ninh - an todn xa hpi td't vd gitf vtfng on djnh.
2. Ki6'n nghi ve giai phap nang cao ndng Iffc hoi nhdp kinh te'qud'c te'cua tinh Binh Djnh
2.1. Khuyen khich thu hiit ngudn vd'n ddu tti Binh Dinh da xac dinh tap trung ifu tien thu hdt ngudn vd'n dau tif phdt trien mdl sd' ngdnh kinh t^
trpng tdm cua dia phtfdng, nhtf: du lich, ngtf nghiep, ndng nghiep cdng nghe cao, dich vu cang logistic, cdng nghiep che bi&'n. Dffa tren tinh hinh thtfc t^
ve thu hiit dau ttf, nham nang cao khd nang ihu hdt, da dang hda cac ngudn vd'n ddu ttf can thtfc hien mpt so' giai phap mang tinh chie'n Itfdc de'n ndm 2025 va nhffng nam liep theo nhff sau:
- Xay dffng va trien khai cdc chinh sach thu hut dau tff vao ngdnh ndng nghiep cdng nghe cao.
Hien tai, d Binh Dinh gap khd khan ve quy dai chffa ddp tfng dtfdc yeu cau sdn xua^i; nganh cdng nghiep hd trd cho ndng nghiep cdn ban che; chtfa cd chinh sdch thu hiit dau ttf mang tinh tfu vi?t.
thie't thtfc.. VI vdy de thffc hien chinh sdch ndy.cin tie'p tuc day manh cai each vd hd trd thiJ luc hanh chinh cho cdc doanh nghiep dp dung cong nghe
86 So 9-Thang 5/2020
KINH IE
cao trong nganh ndng nghiep d dia phffdng; hd trd doanh nghiep iiep can cd thdi ban Idu dai vdi da'l dai, phu hdp vdi cac quyen siJ dung hdp phdp cua nhd dau Iff; lilng ci/dng dau tff nang cd'p cd sd ha ldng nong thdn nhdm tao dieu kien cho cdc nhd dau tff thffc hien cac dff dn....
- Tie'p tuc thuc day qua trinh giai ngan va dtfa vdo trien khai, hoan thien cac dtf an dau ttf Idn, quan trpng da dSng ky dau tff trong giai doan 2016- 2018. Chinh quyen dia phffdng can tie'p tuc ddng hanh, gidi quye't cdc va'n de vffdng mac, mau chdng de cdc doanh nghiep nay tie'n hanh trien khai nhanh chdng cdc boat ddng dau tff theo quy md vd chd't Iffdng da ddng ky tren dia bdn tinh.
- Tid'p tuc trien khai cdc hoat ddng xuc tie'n dau tff. quang bd. gidi thieu sdn phd'm cua tinh lai nffdc ngodidencdc thi trffdng nhff Han Qud'e, Nhat Ban, My, Dffc,... Dong thdi, hd trd doanh nghiep ciia tinh Iham nhdp, nid rdng thi trffdng 6 cdc nffdc ndy nhdm ihie't lap cac kenh phan phd'i hdng hda cua minh; nghien ctfu cac chifdng tnnh xuc tie'n dau tif thdng qua cdc kenh thdng tin mdi, hidu qud, lie'p can dtfdc nhieu dd'i itfdng hdn.
- Ho trd cac to chtfc. doanh nghiep, nhd dau tu' tim hieu ve phap luat, chinh sdch, thu tuc dau ttf;
Uem ndng, thj trifdng, do'i tde va cd hdi dau itf. trien khai dtf an sau khi du'de cap Gia'y chtfng nhan ddng ky dau ttf.
2.2. Thu htit du khdch vd phdt trien du lich Nhdm trien khai d6ng bp, hidu qud, bam sat Chtfdng trinh hdnh dpng so' 06 - CTr/TU, Quye't dinh so' 755/QD-UBND va Quye't dinh sd' 4772/QD-UBND ngay 21/12/2017 kem theo ke hoaeh dilu chinh Quy hoaeh long the phat trid'n du ljch tinh Binh Djnh de'n nam 2020, lam nhin de'n ndm 2030. can \ay dtfng gidi phdp gdn vdi yeu cau thtfc te'va dieu kien phat trien kinh 16'- xa hdi cua dia phtfdng:
- Xdy dffng cdc de dn nhdm phan loai ve mtfc dd tfu lien phdt trien san pham du Uch cho dia phtfdng theo nhdm san pha'm du ljch. chi ra cac san phd'm du lich dac thii. san pha'm du lich chinh vd san phd'm du Uch bo trd de \a> dtfng kc hoaeh phdt irie'n san pham du lich ddc thu cua dia phu'dng.
- Xdy dffng cac bd lieu chua'n danh gia chat lffdng san pham du lich. trien khai da^nh gid vd quan iy chd't Iffdng cho cd sd Iffu tru. diem du lich.
cdsd dn ud'ng. c0 sd kinh doanh Iffu niem. cdng ty Iff hanh. doanh nghiep van hanh khach, die'm dtfng chdn.... dam bao chd't Iffdng cam kel.
- Tdng cffdng vai trd ciia cd quan quan ly du lich cdc edp, ban qudn ly cdc khu/diem du lich tren dia ban tinh. dam bao cdc vd'n de ve gid ca. an ninh, an loan, mdi tnfdng du Uch.
- Phdt trien thi trffdng du lich qudc te. Tap trung thu hijtcd lffa chpn cdc phan doan thj trffdng khdch du ljch; duy tri thi tnfdng truyen thd'ng (Ddng Bd'c A, ASEAN), phal trien thi Infdne (Tay Au. Uc, Bae My, Bdc Au) va md rdng khai thac thi tn/dng mdi (Ddng Au. An Dp. Trung Ddng....).
- Phat trien manh thi tru'dng du lich ndi dia. chu trpng mtfc dp u\i tien thu hiit thi in/dng theo thtf iff:
Hd Ndi va cdc iinh phia Bdc. TP. Ho Chi Minh vd tinh phia Nam. cac linh Ta> Nguyen, khdch trong tinh vd viing Duyen hai Nam Trung Bp va cac dia phifdng khac.
- Phat trien nguon nhdn Iffc du lich. dac biet la dpi ngO hffdng ddn vien du lich vd chu cdc doanh nghiep boat dpng trong Unh vifc du ljch, Ifl hanh, Iffu tru dap ffng lot nhu cau phat trien cua ngdnh trong tffdng lai.
- Nang cao cha'l Iffdng cdng tde quy hoaeh, qudn ly quy hoaeh phdt trien du lich theo hffdng ben vtfng.
2.3. Ndng cap, hodn thifn cd sd hg tdng giao thdng
De dat dtfdc cac muc tieu ve phdt trien giao thdng ciia tinh de'n nam 2020 va dinh htfdng de'n ndm 2030 da du'de phe duyet tai Quye'l dinh so' 3507/QD-UBND ngdy 08/10/2015 cua UBND linh Binh Dinh, can thffc hien mdt sd'giai phap nhif sau:
- Day nhanh lie'n dp lhi cdng cdc cdng trtnh giao thdng trpng diem. Day nhanh \'iec xdy dtfng tuye'n dtfdng ttf difdng true khu kinh te Nhdn Hpi de'n san bay PhiJ Cat, dtfdng phia Tay linh, doan Canh Vinh - Quy Nhdn. Qudc Id 19 doan ttf cdng Quy Nhdn de'n giao Qudc Id I A. tinh Id 639B, tuyen du'dng Long Van- Sudi Trau. Dien Bien Phti; dau tu'xay dtfng va nang cd'p luye'n dtfdng ven bie'n.
- Nang cd'p md rdng ga Dieu Tri trd thanh trung tam van chuyen hanh khdch da phtfdng lien khi tuye'n dtfdng sa't td'c dp cao Bae - Nam hinh thanh; md rdng cang hdng khdng Phil Cat dat lieu chuan sdn bay Qudc te'ca'p 2; dau ttf ndng cap vd xay dffng mdi cac cdng be'n thuyen du lich ven dam Thi Nai.
- Tie'p tuc dau ttf phdt trien ha tang ndng thdn de phue vu cho phat trien ndng nghiep ndng ihon, trongdd. tap trung dau ttf phat trien cac dff an giao thdng ndng thdn, nha'l Id dd'i vdi cac vung sau, viing xa. \ iing ddn tpc.
So 9 - Thang 5/2020 87
TAP CHl CONG THiniNG
- Khuyen khich. tao dieu kien phai trien mdtsd ha tang k\ ihudi \a ha lang khac nhu'ha tang du lich. ha ldng dd thj. ha lang y te. vien ihdng. cap ihodi nffdc.... nhdm lao ra stf phal men hai hda can ddi trong btfc tranh phat trien kinh tedia phtfdng,
2.4. Phdt trien ngdnh dich vu logictics Giai phap phdt tnen ngdnh Logistics Binh Dinh phai phu hdp \d] Ke hoaeh pbdl trien dich vu Logistics tinh Binh Dinh de'n nam 2025. can lap trung vao:
- Thdnh lap Dai ly hai quan lai Binh Dinh de thu hut dtfdc nguon hang ttf cdc dja phtfdng khac.
- Thanh lap Hiep hdi doanh nghiep logistics tinh Binh Dinh nhdm tao cau nd'i dai dien cho cac doanh nghiep logisiics tai Binh Dinh trong viec bdo ve quyen ldi hdp phdp. ttf vd'n. hd trd hdi vien trong viec on dinh. nidrdng va phdt irien cdc boat ddng; de xud't cdc kie'n nghi \di linh vd Chinh phii nhdm thdo gd vffdng mdc, khd khan trong boat ddng kinh doanh....
- Xiiy dtfng cang Container chuyen nghiep. dau ttf ndng cd'p cang Container cd sdn. Xd\'dtfng ICD tap trung tao dieu kien cho dich vu logistics phdi trie'n vd gidm gid thdnh djch vu. Rd sodl, nghien ctfu vdn dung cdc chinh sdch tfu dai ddu ttf vao ITnh vffc ndy. L/u lien quy da'l cho phal irien dich vu logisiics. nha't Id quy da't tai cac khu vffc cd kha ndng phdt trien tap trung cac hoat ddng cung tfng vd tieu dung dich vu ciia nganh nay. Ra sodl cdc quy hoaeh, ke hoaeh. dam bao linh ddng bp cua ha tang giao thdng vd dich vu vdn tai vdi miic deu phdt trien ngdnh dich vu logistics.
- Hinh thdnh Trung ldm logistics kel nd'i vdi
cans bien Quy Nhdn vd cac khu cdng nghidp tmng viiog vdi nhifng thie't bj hien dai de phtic vu lot nhai nhu cau cua khdch hang, ddng thdi stf dung hi^u qua cdc phffdng thtfc van tai khde nhau nhtf diidng bd. dtfdng sa't. dtfdng bien. dtfdng hang khdng.
- Hoan thien cd sd ha tang thdng lin phue vij cho phal trien dich vu logistics bao gom: mang lutti ihdng tin phue vu sdn xud't - kinh doanh. trao d^i dij lieu dien ttf, he thd'ng intemet....
- Nang cao ndng Iffc va chat luTdng dich \ii ctia doanh nghiep ldm dich vu logistics tren dia ban tinh.
2.5. Cdi cdch the che'dia phUcdig Can ctf vao tinh hinh thtfc lien, linh Binh Dinh can trien khai thtfc hien cd hieu qua cdc mtic tifu, nhiem \u cai each hdnh chinh (CCHC) cua tinh giai doan 2016 - 2020 theo Chtfdng U-inh hdnh dOng so 05- CTr/TU ngdy 20/10/2016 cua Tinh iiy nhim cdi thien cdc chi so'ddnh gid ca'p dia phffdng: PCI, PAPl, PAR- Index, SIPAS theo hffdng ndm sau cao hdn nam irffdc.
- Thffc hien dung quy tnnh xay dffng, ban hdnh
\an ban quy pham phdp ludt theo quy djnh cua Luat; thffdng xuydn rd soat. bai bd cdc thu tuc hiinh chinh khdng cdn phiJ hdp.
- Day manh cai cdch thii tuc hdnh chinh htfdng ldi bao dam tinh phdp ly, hieu qua, minh bach vi cdng bdng trong gidi quye't cdng viec. tao moi in/dng thdng thoang, thudn ldi cho cdc nhd dau iif;
khdng ngffng dd'y manh cai cdch che dd cdng vu.
cdng chtfc. xay dtfng dpi ngu cdn bd, cdng chtfc, vien chtfc cd sd Itfdng, cd ca'u hdp Ij', du Irtnh dO nang Itfc thi hanh cdng vu trong cac cd quan nh3 nu'dc ttf tinh de'n cd sd •
TAI LI5;U THAM KHAO:
1. Uy ban Quo'c gia \e Hdp tac Kinh te'qud'c te'(2011. 2013). Chi sd niing lUc hgi nhgp kinh le c/ude te cap dfa phifcfng (PEII) do Uy ban qudc gia ve hop idc kinh te qud'e le'cdng bdvdo ndm 2011 vd nam 2013.
2. Tinh uy Binh Dinh (2016). Chuang trinh hdnh dgng sd06 - CTr/TU ngdy 20/10/2016 cua Tinh iiy B'inh Dinh ve viec thifc Inen Nghi cpiye'l Dcii licYi XII ciia Ddng vd Nghi quyel Dgi hdi XIX Ddng bg ilnh ve phdt trien du lich tren dia hdn dnh Binh Dinh giai dogn 2016 - 2020.
3. UBND unh Binh Dinh (2017). Quyet dmh sd536/QD-UBND cua UBND tinh Binh Djnh ngdy 24/02/2017 ve vic'c Ban hdnh ke hogch llnfc liien chucfng trinh hdnh ddng cda Ttnh Oy ihuc hien ngh/ c/uyei dgi hgi XII cua Ddng vd nghi quyet dgi hgi XIX Ddng bd Tinh ve cdi cdch hdnh chinh, irong tdm Id lie'p tuc ddy mgnh cdi cdch thd luc hdnh chlnh. ndng cao chd'l lifOng ddi ngd cdn bg, cdng chdc. vien ehii'e giai dogn 2016 - 2020
4. Vien Xuhien ctfu phat irien kinh le-xa hoi linh Binh Dinh (2019). Bdo cdo ditdi "Ddnh gid chi sd hgi nhdp kinh iecpid<. le (PEII) ciia tinh Binh Dinh". nam 2019.
So 9 - Thang 5/2020
HINH TE
Nga.v nhan bai: 4/4/2020
Ngay phan bi^n danh gia >a s i a chBa: 14/4/2020 Ngaj cha'p nhan diing bai: 24/4/2020
Tliong lin Idc gid:
1. BUI HONG NGOC
Hpc vi6n thac sv Quan ly kinh t6', Trifting Dai hpc Mo - Dia chat 2. VO NGOC ANH
Vipn Nghien ciJu Phat trie'n liinh t e - x a hpi tinh Binh Dinh 3. N G U Y I N BiONH MINH AN
Cong ty CO phSn D i u tii Van Xu9n
THE STATUS QUO AND SOLUTIONS TO ENHANCE THE INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC INTEGRATION
CAPACITY OF BINH DINH PROVINCE
• BUI HONG NGOC
Postgraduate student in Economic Management Hanoi University ot Mining a n d Geoiogy
• VO NGOC ANH
Research institute for Socio-Economic Deveiopment of Binh Dinh Province
• NGUYEN BINH MINH AN Van Xuan investment Joint Stoci< Compony
ABSTRACT:
Based on the report "Evaluation of international economic integration index (PEIl) of Binh Dinh Province", diis paper summarizes the evaluation results of Binh Dinh Province's PEII in two ways' (i) the statistics published in the Statistical Yearbook and (il) the survey and calculation data of the Research Insdtute for Socio-Econotnic Development of Binh Dinh Province. Both ways show that the average PEE of Binh Dinh Provmce in 2018 was 46.33 over 100. This paper proposes a number of recommendations and solutions to enhance the international economic integration capacity of Binh Dinh Province, including attracting more investment, atu-acting tourists and developing the provincial tourism industry. upgrading and perfecting the provincial transport infrashTjcture, developing the provincial logistiics industry and reforming die pro\ incial institijtions.
Keywords: Provincial economic integration index (PEII), the international economic integration capacit\ of Binh Dinh Province.
S d 9 - T h a n g 5/2020
