NGHieNCUtI-TRAO DSI
MOT SO MO HINH KHONG GIAN THU VIEN SANG TAO, TANG CUONG VAN HOA DOC
TAI CAC THLT VIEN CONG CONG VIET NAM
ThS. Kieu Thuy Nga Giam dfic ThU vien Quoc gia Viet Nam
Tom tSt:
Hien nay, vdi sU phat tiien nhanh chdng cua khoa hoc vi cong nghi, dac biet la sU tic dgng eua cong nghi thdng tin va tiuyin tiiong tdi mgi linh vut eua ddi song xa hgi, hoat dgng thif viin dang phii canh tianh vdi nhieu hinh thu'c cung cap thong tin mdi ra ddi. Vi viy, viic doi mdi khdng gian vi djch vu thU viin cdng cong theo hudng ben ich, sang tao, da diiit nMng dang la giii phap higu qui de tiip tuc phat huy vi tri, vai trd cua thU viin cdng cgng doi vdi cgng dong, xa hgi. Bii viit trinh bay mdt si mo hinh khong gian thU vien tien idi, sing tao, khdng gian cgng dong, gdp phan doi mdi hoat dgng thU win cdng cgng, tiep tuc xay duhg vi phit tri&i van hoi doc tai dc thU vien cong cdng Wet fiJam.
Tif khoi: Mfi hinh, khfing gian, thu vien cfing cfing, Viet Nam.
Abstract:
At present, with tiie rapid development of science and technology, especially the impad of information and communication technology on all aspects of social life, library activities are In a position to compete witi) many new forms of information provision. Therefore, the innovation of space and public library serv- ices towards utility, creativity and multi^nction is becoming an effectii^ solution to further promote the position and role of the public libraries for the community, society. The article presents some utility and cre- ative library models, community spaces which have contnbuted to the development of tiie reading culture in Viet Nam's public libraries.
Key words: Models, spaces, public libraries, Viet Nam.
1 . £>|t van d'e
Trong boi canh khoa hoc va cong nghe phat tnen nhanh chong, dac biet la su" tae dgng eua eong nghe thfing Bn va truyen thong tdi moi linh vyt eua ddi song xa h6i, hoat dong thU vien dang phai e^nh tranh vdi nhieu hinh thu'c cung cSp thong tin mdi ra dcfi.
Thut te nhDhg nam gan day, hoat dong thUvien tai cac thU vien cong cgng da bi anh hUdng rat Idn tu"
each thu'c cung cap thong tin dUa tren moi trUdng Intemet va cac mang xa hoi, t / le ngu6i silf dung tiiU vien dang co xu hudng ngay cang giam, ngu&i sir dung ngay nay doi hoi eao hdn nhuhg tien ich can ban ma thUwen tmyen thong eung cap, neu thuvioi khong hap dan, khong dap ijftig dUdc nhu cau hg se tim den ndi khac, su'dung eae phUdng h"|n khac do
iadiSu tat yeu.
£>6i mdi khong gian va dich vu thU vi|n cong cgng theo hui5ng tien ieh, sang tao, da chu'c nang dang la giai phap hieu qua de tiep tuc phat huy vi tri, vai tro eua tiiUvien eong eong doi vcfi cong dong, xa hgi,
Bai viet trinh bay mgt so mo hinh khong gian thUvien tien feh, sang tao, khong gian cgng dong, gop phan doi mdi hoat dgng thu vien cong cgng, tiep tuc xay dung va phat trien van hoa dgc tai cac thU vien cong cgng Viet Nam.
.£. Mot 50 mo hinh khong gian thu' vien sang tao, than thien tai cac thu" vien cong cpng Viet Nam
TapchiTHI/VllNVliT 2(70)
Tren the giiS, hien nay cung v6i sU thay doi nhanh chong ve nhu cau sii dung thU vien eong cfing cua ngUdi sCi" dung, khong gian tai cac thU vien cong cgng khong con chi la ndi ehiis s^eh, dgc saeh, mUdn - tr^ sach ho3c ndi lam viec ca nhan...
ma khong gian thUvien dang eo xu hUdng trcf nen linh hoat hdn va theo hUdng ket hdp nhieu hoat dgng hdn vdi tnang tam huSng d&i cfing d8ng, nhijhg di§u chinh quan trgng nay nham muc tieu nang cao gia tri, vai tro cua thUvien trong viee phat trien kinh te, xa hgi va cgng dong va nhUvay, thUvlen cfing cong dang dUde eoi nhula khong gian sang tao cua cfing dong; khong gian kS: noi; ndi tien phong ve xu hKldng va bai nghi|m edng nghe mdi; la ndi uUm mam eae y tudng, hge tap va doi md^..
Vdi nhiJng ehuyen doi nay, viec thieh uhg va doi mdi khong gian tai thU vien eong cgng doi vdi cgng dong la r£it quan trpng, tiJ' do thuc day vSn hoa hpc, xay dung xa hgi hge tap, dong thdi tiep tue khang dinh vai tro eua minh doi vdi xa hgi.
"Khong gian thU vien sang tao" duWc hieu ia tap hdp mgt so loai djdi vu thU vi^n khac nhau trong mfit khfing gian thugc thu vi|n. Md rfing hdn cd the hieu tong the mot thu vien vdi eae dieh vu eung la mgt khong gian sang tao, nhuhg khong gian nay thudng cung ceip: (1) Khfing gian chung hoac rieng theo nhdm, (2) Cae thiet bi, tien ich di kem, (3) SU ho trd t'di cut eua ngudi lam thUvien hoSe chuydn gia trong linh vUe phu hdp.
Doi vdi he thong thU vien eong cgng d nUdc ta, viec djnh hinh l^i hoat dpng thUvien ndi ehung va trien khai cac djeh vu thU vien ndi rieng nhat thiet phai dfii mdi mfii tn/dng dpc, khong gian thUvien theo hudng tang cUdng cac djch vu, nhat la tap tmng vao da djeh vu trong mdt khong gian md, lien k€t, hoac cac djch vu trai nghiem, day la giai phap va dinh hudng quan trpng trong viec phuc hSi va tang eudng van hoa dpc tai cae thU vien cfing cgng eua nude ta.
Mgt so mo hinh, khong gian thU vien eong cgng hien nay d nude ta dang thu hut sU quan tam rat Idn eua ngudi sii dung 6 nhieu lu^ tuoi, khdi gdi cam hdhg dpc, hgc tap, trao doi va ehia se tri thii'c. Dd la:
2.1. Khdng gian truy c$p cac nguon lite tiiong tin
Day la khong gian mang tinh ket n ^ eao giO^
tai lieu buyen tiiong va cac nguon thdng tin so, vdi xu hudng da phUdng tidn nhu hidn nay, ydu cSu cua ngUdi sii dung thU vien ddi hdi ngay cang cao, cang da dang, do dd cae djeh vu thUvien can phai thay doi theo hudng tidn fdi hdn. \rt vay eae thU vidn eong cfing thay vi eung cap cac phUdng thdc tnjy cap nguon lut thfing tin, tai lieu mot each rdi rae, vdi nhieu yeu cau, quy dinh khae nhau, nhieu vi tn khae nhau thi nhat thiet c^n thay d6i lai khdng gian mang tinh tap trung hdn de ngUcfi su" dung ed the t i ^ can, sCTdung (a nguon thong tin dang giay va tiiong tin so, ngudn thdng tin tnit tuy^n (cac tap chi dien tu", cd sd dQ lidu va saeh dien tCO-
2.2. Khong gian hge tap, giao due Cung cap cac phuHng tien va dieu kien thuan idi de Hep tyc khang djnh vai trd cua thU vidn cdng edng nhU ia ed sd giao dye ngoai nha bi/dng, bung tam t u hge tap va hge tap suot ddi, do 36 khdng gian hgc tap, giao due can dUdc thiet kd lai di cd thd kdt ndi dUdc cac hoat dgng hge t^p, nghien euU mgt each thuan ldi va lien madi, gSn lien vdi cac djch vu thU vien nhU eung cap tai lidu, truy e|p cac cd sd du' lieu, cung cap may tinh, wifi, thiet bj truy eap Internet, thiet bj ho trd trinh chieu, d' didn, cae thiet bj tap thuyet trinh... Tuy nhien can xem xe^
dieu ehinh d f can bang giuS Idiong gian nghidn culi ydn b'nh va khong gian hoat dfing theo nhom.
2.3. Khong gian diia se tri thii'c Khdng gian eo su" ket hpp cac thidt bj cong nghe vdi nguon tai nguydn tri thtfc eua thU vien va eae hoat ddng mang tinh djnh hUdng va truyen cam hiitig se tao ndn mfit khong gian hge tap, chia se tri thuTc. Khdng gian chia se trj thu'c la ndi nhdm ngiOA sir dung eo the ehia se y tudng, ky n3ng, thfing tin, tai lieu... md hinh nay duWe coi nhUla vuSn uWm y tudng, khdi gdi sang tao, thue day hoc t|p va doi mdi. TtiU vien cdng cfing cSn eung cap nhijhg moi budng va tidn b'ch de cgng ddng tao ra Wai thdt va trao ddi eae y tudng ben ngoai he tiiong giao due chfnh quy tai cac nha tn/dng.
Dien hinh cho mo hinh nay la Khong gian ehia se S-hub vdi y tu'dng "Thu vien thdng minh 2.0", md hinh Khong gian chia se hidn dang phue vu edng dong tai ThU vidn Qudc gia Vidt Nam; ThU vidn Khoa hpc TSng hdp thanh phfi Ho Chi Minh;
ThUvien Khoa hgc Tong hdp thanh pho Da Ning.
Tai Thu vidn Qudc gia Viet Nam, vdi mue tieu trd thanh ndi IUu truyen tri thut va khdi ngudn cam hdng thUc sy tin cay, than thien eua ban doc tnsng va ngoai nUdc, Khdng gian ehia se S-hub da tao ra mfit md hinh to chdc djeh vu thU vien mang b'nh ddi mdi, sang tao phuc vu cho vide dpc, nghidn cutj, giao IuU, hgc tap va chia se y tUdng cua cac ban tre. Day la khong gian hge tap, ehia se tri thdc Idi cudn sU tham gia tich cyt cua ngUdi sd dung thU vien, phue vy sy phat trien eua ngudi dan trong xa
Khdng gian chia si th thut va y bfdng sing ts tai Thir vien Quoc gia V4t Nam Khdng gian nay cung bao gdm cae khu vut rieng biet danh eho cac hoat dfing b^o d6i thao luan nhom, moi khu vyt deu dude trang b| nhijhg tien feh eong nghe eao ho trd ban dpc tiiS hidn dutfc eae y ti/dng cua minh.
2.4. Khdng gian phvfc hpp, da chute nang Day la md hinh khong gian thU vien da chut nSng ket hdp vdi nhieu hoat dfing b^ng mfit khdng gian nnd ti'dn feh vdi dSy du cac phutjng tien ran thiet ho trp ngudl sd dung.
Tieu biiu, ThU vidn Van hoa Thieu nhi tai ThU vien Quoc gia Viet Nam dUdc xay dUhg theo md hinh nay, la khdng gian phdc hdp ket hdp giCte doc sach vdi cac hoat ddng trai nghiem van hoa danh
Khdng gian Thif win Van ho6 Thiiu nhi tai Thif vien Qudc gia W^t Warn - Mo hinh tia/ vien philt hgp cho doi tUdng thieu nhi Viet Nam. Khdng gian thU vien nay la sU k^ hdp eua: (1) eae trang thiet bj hien dai hS trd hoat ddng dgc va bai nghidm vSn hoa;
(2) tai nguyen sach phong phu; do chdi va nhac cu;
(3) cac hoat d ^ trai n g h i ^ van hoa da dang - tiiyt hanh am nhac, xem phim, phat trim tai ning... Day la khdng gian thUvien thieu nhi phut hpp giup be em khfing ehi dUdc hpc, dgc sach ma edn tham gia c^c hoat dfing chuydn d§ djnh ky nhU; nghe dgc ehuyen, ke ehuyen, cam nhan ve mfit t^c pham...
giup hinh ttianh thdi quen va 1$ nang dpe sach. Ben canh do, cac em cdn dutfc vui chdi trong mgt khdng gian vd ciJng thoai mai, tien nghi, hidn dai, dutfc trai nghiem van hoa, bJ' do kich tiiich sU sang tgo, ham tim hiu, xay duhg niem vui va thdi quen dge saeh.
Md hinh nay dang thu hut sU tham gia CLia cac bac cha, me va eae em nhd d eae buSng mlu giao, trudng ph6 thdng.
2.5. Khong gian sinh ho^t cgng dong Khfing gian sinh hoat cgng ddng ed vai tro rat quan trpng ddi vdi cdng ddng, xa hdi, la ndi de cdng ddng dan eU hgi hgp, gap gd, giao IUu, sinh hoat tao ndn cac quan he xa hdi, la ndi pho bien cac kien thut pho thfing, phap luat, van hoa, xa hdi... do do eung vdi cac hoat ddng cung cap thdng tin, hpc t^p, giai tri, thu vien edng edng eung can hUdng nhieu hdn den cac hoat dfing cua cdng ddng, khdng gian nay dam bao phu hdp vdi nhieu efing dong, lud tuoi khac nhau.
Hoat dfing sinh hoat efing ddng dUde to chdc trong khong gian thU vidn gdm nhieu hoat ddng rat
Tap chi T H U V I E N V I | T NAM
2(70)
da dang nhU: Giao IuU tac gia, tac pham; Ndi ehuyen ehuyen de; Ngay hdi Sach; Ngay hgi Intemet; Trien lam saeh, banh anh, tU li^u tiieo chu de;Hoat dgng giao IUu vSn hoa... Can dinh hudng thU vien la "trai tim" cua cfing dong, tCi' dd xay dyhg eae ke hoach hoat dgng dd c6 the can bang giij^ djch vu thU vien va nhu cau cua dja phUdng.
3. K€t iu$n
De hoat dfing thUvidn cfing cfing d nUdc ta tiep tyc phat trien, phat huy sd mdnh, vj trf, vai trd dfii vdi xa hgi, trd ihhnh mdt th^nh to tich cyt, quan trgng trong edng tae xay dUng van hoa dpc, xay dung yS hpi dge, xa hfii hoc tap, cac thU vien can tiep tyc ddi mdi hoat dfing, cai thidn khdng gian thu vien theo hudhg md, da didc nSng, ket hdp nhieu djch vu, hudng dei efing dwig. Mgt so mo hinh khfing gian thU vien sang tao, than thien tai cac thU vien edng cdng d nUde ta nhu da trao dfii dang thu hut sUquan tam rat Idn eua ngudi sCfdyng thUvien, khdi gdi cam huhg dge, hge tap, trao doi va chia se tri thdc, do dd, can tiep tye dude nhan rdng trong thdi gian tdi.
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A New Home tor Community Engagement URL: htlps://
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viiww.utne.com/community/public-librarv-creative- spaee-ze0zl4062ealt, truy cap ngay 14/1/2018.
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