BO NONG NGHIEP VA PHAT TRIEN NONG THON ven Sir NGHlfP QUOC PHONG, BRO Vf TO QUOC
TRAN GIA LONG
Chi huy phd, Ban Chi huy Quin silBd
Qu6n hi^t sdu sac quan dilm cua Ddng v i tiSn hdnh d6ng thdi hai nhi$m vy chidn iugc xdy d^ng vd bdo v$ T^ qudc, cung vdi thvc h i ^ t6t nhi$m v^ chinh trj cua minh, nhung nam qua, B$ Ndng nghl$p vd Phdf triin ndng thdn iudn quan tdm Idnh dqo, chi dqo cdc co quan, don vj trong Ngdnh thi/c hi$n tot cdng tdc qu6c phdng, qudn si/. Vi vdy, cdng tdc ndy dd dot nhiSu ket qud tich cyc.
B
O Ndng nghi6p va Phit trign ndng thdn (PTNT) la CO quan cua Chinh phu, thye hipn ehuc nang quin ly nha nude cac nginh:ndng nghiep, lim nghiep, ngu nghipp, diem nghipp, thuy san, thuy lai va PTNT, vdi Iyc luyng chiSm ti le gan 70% dan sd ea nude. Cie don vj cua Bp duyc td chuc, phan bd d nhieu dja phuong; trong do, nhieu don vi ddng chan tai cic dia ban vimg sSu, vimg xa, bien gidi, hai dio. Vdi chdc nang, nhipm vu duoc giao, nhiJng nam gin diy, Bd Ndng nghipp vi PTNT da thyc hipn ket hyp tdt nhiem vu chinh tri vdi nhipm vu qudc phdng - an ninh (QP-AN).
Quan tript quan diem xiy dung nen qude phdng toan dan v i an ninh nhan dan cua Dang, Bp da td chdc quin tript vi thye hi$n nghiem tuc cac nghi quyet, chi thi cua Ding, van bin
phap luit Nha nude ve cdng tic qude phdng, quin su. Trong do, tgp trung vio Nghi quyet Trung uong 8 (khda IX, XI) vk "Chien luyc bio ve Td qude (BVTQ) trong tinh hinh mdi", Nghi dinh 119/2004/ND-CP "V6 cdng tic qudc phdng d cac bp, co quan ngang bp, co quan thudc Chinh phu va eie dia phuong", Luat giio due qude phong vi an ninh (GDQP&AN). Vdi trich nhiem la Bd quin ly nganh, theo phin cdng cua Chinh phu, Bp Ndng nghiep va PTNT da tich cue xiy dung vi tham gia y ki€n vao nhi€u vin bin quy pham phip luit li6n quan true tiep den ITnh vue qudc phdng, nhu: Nghi dmh 102/2012/ND-CP, ngiy 29-11-2012 eua Chinh phu "V^ td chuc va hoat dpng eua Kiem ngu". Ddng thdi, ban hinh nhieu van ban ehi dao cdng tie qude phdng trong nganh, nhu: Chi thi 161/BCS/CT, ngiy 19-11-2007 eua Ban Can su Dang Bo Ndng nghiep v i PTNT ve "Tang cudng cdng tic lanh dao cua Ding ddi vdi cdng tic GDQP&AN trong tinh hinh mdi tai co quan, don vi thupc Bd"; Cdng van 230/BNN-KH, ngiy 17-01-2013 ve nhipm vu cdng tic qudc phdng nam 2013; Quy6t dmh 429/QD-BNN- KH, ngay 12-3-2014 ph6 duypt K6 hogch cdng tic QP-AN eiia Bd nim 2014, v.v.
De ning cao hi^u qui trien khai thuc hien cdng tie qudc phdng, quin su, Bp Ndng nghiep vi PTNT ludn coi trong vipc cung ed, kien toin Ban Chi huy Quan su eic cip, cin bd chuyen trich, kiSm nhiem edng tic quin sy, qudc phdng va ehi huy cic don vi tu ve. Ddng TAP CHi QU6C PHONG TOAN DAN S6 11/2014 45
thdi, tang cudng su lanh dao eua cap iiy ddi vdi cdng tie QP-AN, nhat la edng tie dan quin ty ve, du hi ddng vien. Den nay, toan nginh da thanh lap 84 Ban Chi huy Quan sy trong 104 diu mdi, cae ddng chi Bi thu, Phd bi thu hogc cap liy vien li Chinh tri vien, thu trudng don vi la Chi huy trudng. CJ nhdng don vi cd du dieu kien, nhieu can bp, edng nhin, vien chuc trong dp tudi thuc hien nghia vy quan su, nhu: vudn Qude gia Bach Ma, Ba Vi, Cat Tien, trudng Dai hpc Thuy loi,... Bd chi dao thanh lap cie trung dpi, dai dpi tu ve. Cie don vi tu ve nay duoc td chuc theo Luat Dan quan tu ve, nham phyc vy cho su nghipp qudc phdng, bio ve Td qudc va thiet thuc gdp phan bio ve co quan, don vi, phdi hyp vdi cdng an bio v8 an ninh chinh tri, trat tu, an toin xa hdi va dau tranh phdng, chdng cic hoat dpng "dien bien hda binh" cua cie thS lue thu dich. Nam 2014, Bd da td ehde 02 Idp huan luypn tu ve co quan cho 26 ein bd, ehien sT; ehu ddng mdi cic chuyen gia cua Quan dpi, Cong an ndi chuyen ve QP-AN, huin luypn quan sir, tim kiem, cuu hd edu nan, phdng, chdng giam nhe thien tai.
De edng tie quoc phdng di vao nen nep v i ngiy cang hieu qua, Bd da ehl dao cic eo quan, don vi tang cudng edng tac giio due, tuyen truyfin, bdi dudng kien thuc QP-AN cho can bp, ding vien, cdng nhan, vien ehuc va ngudi lao dpng theo dung Chi dii 12-CT/TW, ngiy 03-5-2007 cua Bd Chmh tri (khda X) vk
"Tang cudng su lanh dao cua Dang ddi vdi cdng tac GDQP&AN trong tinh hinh mdi" va Luat GDQP&AN. Ddng thdi, sao gui tai lieu, chi dao long ghep vdi eae hpi nghi, cie Idp hpc, tap huan, quin triet nghi quyet v i phat tm npi bp. Nhd do, eae ddi tuyng deu nim chic quan diem, dudng loi qudc phdng, quan su cua Ding va cac vin ban chi dao, hudng din thye hipn cdng tie QP-AN.
Hang nam, can cu vao ke hoach cua Hdi dong GDQP&AN Trung uong va cic quan khu, Bd chu ddng ra soat, xay dung k6 hoach bdi dudng ki&i thuc QP-AN eho ddi tuyng 1, 2; ddng thdi, chi dao cac don vj chu ddng phdi
hop vdi CO quan quin sy dia phuong, xiy dyng va trien khai kB hogch bdi duong ki6n thuc QP- AN eho ddi tuyng 3, 4. Co quan, don vi chii dpng thdng bio eho tiing ddi tuyng thupc di^n bdi duong ngay td diu nim dk hp sip xdp cdng vipc CO quan, gia dinh, sin sang tham gia; ddng thdi, bd tri ngudi kiem nhipm bio dim edng vipc. Nhd dd, kk qui GDQP&AN nam 2014 eua Bd da cd nhieu chuyen bi€n tich eye: cd 13/15 ngudi thudc ddi tuyng 1, dat 86,66%
(trong dd ed Bp trudng, Thd trudng va lanh d^o eie Tdng cue); 103 luyt ngudi thupc ddi tupng 2 khdi CO quan Bp vi cic don vi tr6n dia b ^ thinh phd Ha Npi. Qua dd, nh§n thdc eua edc ddi tuong v8 edng tic QP-AN duyc ning cao, vgn dyng ed hipu qui vao cdng tie chuyen mdn.
Hi8n nay, Bp Ndng nghipp vi PTNT quan ly 40 trudng, gdm: 02 trudng cin bp quin 1^, 04 trudng dgi hpe. 32 tnrong eao ding vi 02 trudng trung hpc (trong dd ed 19 trudng eao dang nghe). Hing nam, cd hang ehye nghin lupt hpe sinh, smh vi6n duyc tuygn. Vi th^, Bp chi dao true tiep cac trudng xSy dyng ke ho^ch cy the, ti mi, bio dam 100% hpc sinh, smh vi6n duyc hpc tgp mdn GDQP&AN. Cac trudng da thuc hien nhieu biSn phip, huih thdc td chuc giao due GDQP&AN phong phu, phu hpp vdi dieu kien eua don vi, dia phuang va ddi tuyng.
Ndi dung giio dye tap trung ning eao y thdc.
kien thdc qude phdng vi ky nang quin sy ein thidt. Nam hpc 2012 - 2013, cic trudng dSu hoan thanh npi dung GDQP&AN cho 100%
hpc sinh, sinh vien va hpc viSn, kk qui ki6m tra cd 34,1% gidi, 57,9% kha, 7,3% dat, sd ra trudng den 99% hoin thinh mdn hpc. Bp cdn ehi dao ting cudng GDQP&AN Idng ghep vao eac hogt dpng ky nipm eac sy kien Idn eua qudc gia vi cua Bp, nginh; Cdng doin, Doin Thanh ni6n td chuc cac hogt dpng ed y nghia tiiiSt thuc, nhu: phit ddng vi didn khai chuong trinh
"Chung tay bao vp chu quyk bi^n, dio que huong", "Trien Iam inh tu hen khing djnh chu quyen bien, dio Viet Nam", td chdc gap mat can bp, vidn chuc l i thuang bmh, bpnh binh vi than nhan liet sT, phong trio "d6n on dip
TAP CHi QU6C PHdNG TOAN DAN S6 11/2014
nghia", v.v. Qua dd, gdp phan ning cao nhan thdc, y thuc ve cdng tie qude phdng cho can bd, cdng nhan, vien chdc v i nhan din.
Trong qui trinh ehi dao phat trien Nganh, Bp Ndng nghiep v i PTNT da ket hpp ehit ehe giiia hai nhipm vu phat tri8n kinh te - xa hpi (KT-XH) vdi ting cudng QP-AN, bio dim vua phat trien kinh te, on dinh dan cu, nang cao ddi sdng nhan din, vua tang cudng cdng tic qudc phdng. Dae biet li, trong xiy dyng quy hogch, ke hoach phat trien KT-XH d cic viing, nii8n, Bd deu chu trpng den nhipm vu QP-AN.
Cdng tic di din l i nhipm vu quan trpng cua Bp nhim dam bao can ddi vi bd tri hyp ly ngudn nhan lire phuc vu eho phit trien KT- XH, tang cudng QP-AN d cac dia phuang, nhat l i vimg sau, vung xa, bien gidi, hii dio.
Giii quyet bii toin nay, Bp da thyc hipn dong thai nhieu npi dung: r i soit cic khu vue dan cu bj de dpa bdi thien tai (sat Id ven sdng, ven biSn, sgt Id, syt lim dit), di dan tii dinh cu li8n quan d8n thuy loi, thuy dien, di din ra bien gidi, hai dio, dn dinh dan di cu ty do va ki6n nghi Chinh phu diSu chinh chinh sich, tang diu tir ngin sich hd tro. Ddng thdi, tich cue ehi dgo xiy dyng co sd hg tang thiet yeu tai cic khu tii dinh cu, bien gidi, hii dio, thu hdi dit, giao dit sin xuit ndng nghipp, lim nghiep vi ngu nghiep; dong dd, chu trpng quy hoach, sip xkp dn dinh dan cu cae xa giap bi§n gidi Viet Nam - Lao, Viet Nam - Cam-pu-chia, Viet Nam - Trung Qudc va khu tai dinh cu, di dan cua Du an thuy dien Lai Chau.
Cdng tie dao tao v i phat trien ngudn nhan l\rc dupe Bp Ndng nghipp v i PTNT dac biet quan tam, mi tien. Thuc hien De in dio tgo nghd ndng thdn, da dao tgo duyc 771,7 ngan lao dpng ndng nghipp (2010 - 2013), bao dam ti le lao dpng ndng nghiep dang lam viSc da qua dao tao nim 2013 dat 3,5%, tang 0,5% so vdi nam 2012. Trudc tinh hmh Bi6n Ddng ed nhidu diln biSn phdc tap, inh hudng den khai thac hii sin, Bd da trien khai De an td chuc Igi sin xuit nginh Hai sin, nhim khuyen khich,
hd try khai thac, nudi trdng hii sin va dich vu khai thac hii sin tren eae vung bien xa, khuySn khich thanh lap dpi sin xuit nghe ei; day manh hien dai hda tiu ca theo Quyet djnh 1787/QD-TTg, ngay 29-11-2012 cda Thu tudng Chinh phu va Nghi dinh 67/2014/ND- CP eua Chinh phu. Su ra ddi cua lue lupng Ki8m ngu (25-01-2013), l i mdt su kipn cd y nghTa quan trpng ddi vdi su nghiep xiy dyng v i BVTQ ndi chung, bao vp bien dao trong tinh hinh mdi ndi rieng. Trong gin 02 nim qua, Lue luyng KiSm ngu da phoi hop chat che vdi eie luc luyng khie, tich cue dau danh bao vp chu quyen bien, dio; thuc hien vipc kiem tra, kidm soit tau ca, cip phep eho eac tiu hoat ddng trSn v&ng bien Vipt Nam theo luat dinh, phdi hpp vdi Canh sit bi^n, Bp Tu lenh Hii Quin xua dudi, ngan chin tiu ca nude ngoii hogt dpng trii ph6p trSn vung bien Viet Nam; tuan tra chung khu vue vinh Bac Bd theo Hipp dinh nghS ca Vipt Nam - Trung Qudc. Bp Ndng nghiep va PTNT cdn phdi hyp chat che vdi Bd Qudc phdng trong vi$e ehi dgo cic dan vj tren timg dia ban tham gia phdng, chdng chiy rixng, tim kiem edu nan; ehu dpng xiy dung ke hoach phdng, chdng thiSn tai, bao lu vdi phuong cham 4 tai chd (vat tu tgi eho, lue Iuong tgi chd, chi huy tai chd, hiu cin tai chd), bao dim cho eac don vi, dia phuong dng phd kip thdi, khac phuc hiu qua thien tai khi ed tinh hudng. Ngoii ra, Bd cdn tip trung chi dao cong tac phdng, chdng dich benh, cdng tic bao ve, phat trien riing, phat trien ndng thdn;
tham gia cung Bd Qudc phdng, Bd Cdng an va eac bd, nganh, dja phuong trien khai thuc hipn eic du an ket hyp phat trien KT-XH vdi tang cudng QP-AN; cie chuong trinh xda ddi giam ngheo, chuong trinh Bien Ddng, hai dao.
Nhd thuc hien ddng bp nhieu giii phap, Bd Ndng nghiep v i PTNT ludn hoan thinh tdt nhipm vu qudc phdng, duyc Bp Qudc phdng dinh gia eao. Qua dd, gdp phan cung toin Dang, toin dan v i toin quan thuc hien tdt hai nhiem vu chi&i luoc xay dung va BVTQ trong tinh hmh mdi. <•
TAP CHi QU6C PHONG TOAN DAN S6 11/2014 47
