TAP CHI tOlOA HOC TRliCflVG BAI HQC HONG ptTC - SOjgjjll^
THUC TRANG NHAN THU'C CUA CONG DONG VE MOI TRtfOWG VA TAI NGUYEN VUNG VEN BIEN TAI XA NGU* L Q C (HUYEN HAU
LQC) VA XA HAI THANH (HUYEN TINH GIA), T I N H THANH HOA
Vu Thi Phirong', Nguyin Tlii Thanh H5iig^
TOM T A T
Nghiin ciru nhgn thirc citg cong dong vi moi truimg vg tdi nguyen thiin nhiin virng ven biin Co y nghig rdt quan trgng trong viee sir dung hgp li tdi nguyin thiin nhiin vd bdo vi moi truimg. Dua trin kit qud diiu tra phong vdn 100 ngudi ddn ciia hai xd Ngu Loc, huyin Hgu Loc vd xd Hdi Thanh, huyen Tinh Gia ldc gid phdn tich nhgn thirc vi ciia eong ddng ddn cu vi vai brd cita tdi nguyen hiin vd moi trudng bien: su thay doi moi trudng vd tdi nguyen viing ven bien: edc mdi de dga ddi vdi mdi truang vd tdi nguyen bien, vai trd ciia ngudi ddn ddi vcri viic bdo vi mdi trudng vd tdi nguyin vilng ven biin. Kit qud nghien ciru chi ra rdng nhiin thirc cita ngudi ddn con chua ddy dti do Irinh do hgc vdn hgn che.
Qua do. dua ra mitt so gidi phdp nhdm ndng cao nhgn thirc cua ngudi ddn trong bdi cdnh biin doi khi hgu vd 6 nhiim moi tnrdng ngdy edng tdng.
Tir khoa: Nhgn thue, mdi trudng vung ven hiin, tdi nguyen bien.
I . D A T V A N D E
Thanh Hoa la tinh co duong bit biln dai 102 km vpi vimg ven biln chilm dien tich khpang 1178,1 km' (chiem 11,05% dien tich tu nhi6n cua toan tinh) [6]. Vimg ven biln cua tinh Thanh Hoa dem lai nhfing gia tri rit ldn v l mat kinh tl, canh quan va mdi ttru'png. Tuy nhien, nhirng nam gin day mpt sp viing ven biln cua tinh Thanh Hoa nhu viing ven bien huyen TTnh Gia, viing ven bien huyen Hau Lpc dang d l i mat vai mpt s6 vin dl v l kinh tl va moi tntcfng nhu suy giam nguIn lpi hai san tu nhien, 6 nhilm nguIn nutic ven biln, 6 nhiem khong khi... [5]. D I giai quylt dupc vin dl nay cin su chung tay ciia ca chinh quyin va ngucii dan, trong do cin dac biet chu trpng din nhan thiic. d cip dp chinh quyin, mirc dp nhan thirc thi hien thong qua kha nang du dpan kilm soat 6 nhilm va bao ve nguIn lpi hat san. Con vai nguai dan thi kha nang nhan bilt nhitng gia trj, su thay dli, m l i de dpa ciing nhu vai tro ciia ca nhan trong viec bao ve moi ttudng va tai nguyen ven biln la ti6u chi d l danh gia [1, 2, 3]. Trong bai bap nay, nghien cim dupc thuc hien o xa Ngu Lpc (huyen Hau Lpc) va xa Hai Thanh (huven Tinh Gia), tinh Thanh Hoa d l danh gia mpt each ting quat nhan thirc cua nguoi dan v l tai nguyen va moi trudng ven biln, til dd lam co sp cho nhung kl hoach bao " f' nguyen va moi trudng ven bien trong tuong Iai cho dia phupng.
'••' Khoa Khoa hoc Xa hgi. Tnrimg Dgi hoc Hong Ditc
TAP CHi KHOA HQC TRtTOWG B j J HOC HONG DiTC - SO 46.2019
2. DOI TUONG VA PHU'ONG PHAP NGHIEN CUtJ 2.1. Doi tircmg nghien ciru
Ddi tupDg n ^ i e n cmi la nhan thuc cua 100 ngudi dan vd tai nguyen bign va mdi tnidng viing ven bidn tai hai xa Ngu Ldc (huyen Hau Ldc) va xa Hai Thanh (huyen Tinh Gia). Trong sd 100 ngudi dan dugc nghien cuu dd cd 58 ngudi tai xa Ngu Lge va 42 ngudi tai xa Hai Thanh thudc 12 thdn xdm; 38% nu va 62% nam; do tudi trung binh tu 30-50.
2.2. Phircmg phap nghi€n cihi Phucmg phdp diiu tra su dung bdng hdi
Nhdm nghien cuu six dung 1 loai mau phieu dieu tra gdm 18 can hdi lien quan din gia tri eua ngudn lgi vimg ven bien, rimg ngap man va sir thay ddi, cac mdi de dga d€n moi h^dng, tai nguyen vung ven bien. Bang hdi dugc tham khao tir bang hdi cua Du an Dieu tra, danh gia nhan thiie mdi trudng va quan ly tai nguyen viing ven bien tinh Soc Trang do GIZ (Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Internationale Zusammenarbeit) phdi hgp vdi Trung tam Con ngudi va Thien nhien (PanNature) thuc hien nam 2010 [4]. Bang hdi dugc thiet ke theo trinh tu logic phii hgp vdi muc dieh nghien cuu va thuc ti&n ddi tugng nghien cim eua tae gia.
Phuangphdp thu thdp sd lieu thu cdp
Tai lieu thu cap la eac tai lieu da dugc tong hgp va xii ly, cd san d cae co quan va ban nganh eae cap cua dia phuong. Nhimg tai lieu da thu thap nhu: Cac nghien eim trudc day ve nhan thiic cdng ddng, cac tai lieu lien quan den tai nguyen va quan ly mdi trudng bien, cac tai lieu ve hai xa Ngu Lge - Hau Ldc va Hai Thanh - TTnh Gia.
Phuangphdp phdn tich, xir ly sd lieu
Nghien ciru su dung phSn mgm SPSS, Excel de xir ly so heu dugc thu thap va thanh lap cac bieu do nham phan tich ket qua va nit ra ket luan can thiet.
3 BCET QUA VA THAO LUAN
3.1. Nhan thfrc vg loi ich cua tai nguyen va moi tru-frng vung ven biln va rimg ngSp man voi cuoc s6ng cua ngu-oi dSn dia phuong
Tai nguyen va mdi trudng vung ven bien ed vai trd xk quan trgng trong viec phat triln kinh tk, xa hdi. Lgi fch cua tai nguyen va mdi trudng vung ven bian va rimg ngap man vdi cude sdng cua ngudi dan dia phuomg bao gdm: Igi ich kinh te, lgi ich mdi frudng, lgi ich xa hgi. Nghien ciiu va danh gia nhan thiic cua ngudi dan ve lgi ich cua tai nguyen va moi trudng vimg ven biln dugc danh gia thdng qua vice nhan biet cd hay khdng cd cac lgi ich nay.
3.1.1. Lgi ieh ve kinh ti
Lgi fch vl mat kinh tl ciia tai nguyen va mdi trudng vimg ven bien va ning ng^p man duge dl cap din la ngudn lgi thiiy san tu nhien, nudi trdng thiiy san, san xuat lua, cay 101
T ^ CHt KHOA HQC TRlTOfNGPAI HQC H 6 N G B(fC^s64620i9
lucmg thuc va cay an qua, phat trien du lich, eung cap nguyen lieu cho lang nghe, pnat triln bin cang. Ket qua khao sat cho thay cac lgi ich ve ngudn lgi thiiy san ty nhien, pnu hgp nudi trong thuy san, phat triln du lich dugc quan tam nhieu nhat vdi ty le so nguai quan tam la 98%, 57% va 55%. Tilp theo la nhung lgi ieh nhu cung cap nguyen lieu cho lang nghi, san xuSt cay liia, cay lucmg thuc va cay an qua. Sir quan tam cua ngudi dan ve phat triln cang biln dihig d vi tri sau cimg (ty le 2%). Nguyen nhan eua kit qua nay la do ngu'di dan d khu vuc khao sat sinh sdng bang nghe danh bat, khai thac thuy san chiem ty le ldn nhat (ty le 30,43%) nen hg nhan thue tdt nhdt vl Igi ich nay.
• Khong a Co Ngudn lgi Phii iigp San xudt lua, Phat trien du Cung cap Phat trien thiiy san tu nuoi U:6ng cay luong lich nguyen lieu bin cang
nhien thiiy san thuc va cay cho lang
an qua nghe Hinh 1. Nhan thiic cua nguM dan ve loi ich kinh te cua m6i truoTig,
tM nguyen ven bien va rimg ngap man 3.1.2. Lgi ich vi moi trudng
De danh gia nhan thiic ciia ngudi dan ve lgi ieh mdi tm'dng ciia tai nguyen thien nhien viing ven bien va rimg ngap man thi cuoc dieu tra da phdng van ngudi dan eac ndi dung lien quan den ngan can trieu cudng, chan sdng gid bao, on dinh bd biln, han ehl sy xam nhap man va bao ve ngudn nudc. Cd den 97% sd ngudi dugc hdi quan tam din vai trd chdn sdng, gid, bao; 72% ngudi dugc hdi quan tam den vai trd dn dinh bd biln. Dac biet, nhirng ngudi dugc hdi cd nhan thiic kem nhat ve vai trd ngan can trilu eudng ciia rimg ngap man (ty Ie 2%). Kit qua nay cho thdy nhan thirc cua ngudi dan vimg dugc khao sat vl lgi ich mdi trudng cua tai nguyen va rimg ngap man ehi d miic trung binh. Hg chi nhan thiic dung vl nhung dilu da xay ra, edn nhung dieu ehua xay ra thi hg lai r4t han ehl.
Ngan can trieu Chan song, gio, On dinh ba Han chg su xam Bao ve ngu6n cuong bao bien nhap cua nirac nuoc cho sinh man hoat, san xudt
• Khong DC6
Hinh 2. Nhan thiic cua ngutri dan ve loi ich moi truffng 3.1.3. Lgi ich vi xd hoi
Nhan thire ve lgi ieh xa hgi ciia tai nguyen, mdi trudng ven biln va rir man ciia ngudi dan duge danh gia thdng qua viec tra ldi phdng vdn eiia ngudi d" "
^____ T ^ CHi KHOA HQC TRlTONG PAI HOC H 6 N G BU'C - SO 46.2019
vi6c CO hay khdng cd su tao viee lam, tang thu nhap cho ngudi dan. Kit qua la ed din 91,4% nhiing ngudi dugc hdi cho rang tai nguyen va mdi trudng vimg ven biln cung cdp vi6c lam cho ngudi dan dia phuang, tic dd tang thu nhap cho ngudi dSn. Vin ed din 8,6% sd ngudi dugc hdi tra ldi khdng cd sy tang thu nhap tir cac ngudn tren va da phdn s6 ngudi nay la nhung ngudi lam thue hay lam cdng an luong. Hg cho rang cac ngudn lgi tu nhien nay khdng anh hudng den thu nhap ciia hg vi nai nay khdng cd viee lam thi ho se lam cho nai khac.
3.2. Nhan thirc ve sir thay ddi cua he sinh thai ven Men va rimg ngap man Danh gia nhan thiic cua ngudi dan ve sy thay ddi cua he sinh thai ven bien va rimg ngap man nhdm nghien ciru da phdng van ngudi dan ve viec cd hay khdng cd sy thay doi trong 10 nam tdi. Ket qua la cd 64% sd ngudi duge hdi cho rang ngudn lgi thuy san se giam xudng, nhiing ngudi nay hg cho rang danh bat qua miic, d nhiem mdi trudng, bien ddi khi hau la nguyen nhan lam giam. Cd den 19% sd ngudi duge hdi eho rdng se tang len, nhiing ngudi nay cho rang thiet bi danh bat hien dai se la nguyen nhan lam tang. Ket qua nay cho thay nhan thice cua ngudi dan khu vyc khao sat ve van de nay kha tot.
EJTanglSn 0 Giam xuong
• Khong thay doi
• Khong bilt
Hinh 3. Nhan thirc cua nguoi dan ve su thay doi nguon loi hai san trong 10 nam tdi 3.3. Nhan thirc v l cac m6i de dga a6i voi moi trudng, tai nguy§n ven bien va rung ngap man
Nhu hinh 4, nhan thiic v l cac mdi de dga ddi vdi mdi tru'dng, tai nguyen ven bien va rimg ngap man eiia ngudi dan duge khao sat va danh gia thdng qua nhan thiie ve hien trang pha rimg ngap man, d nhilm ngudn nudc, xam nhap man, nguy ca 6 nhilm khdng khf, xdi Icr bd biln, suy giam ngudn lgi thuy san. Kit qua cho thdy ngudi dan cd nhan thiic kha tdt vl mli de dga suy giara ngudn Igi thiiy san (ty le 62%), tilp den la pha nmg ngap man (47%) va xam nhap man. Nguyen nhan eua kit qua nay la do mirc sdng cua ngudi dan d khu vuc nay chua cao nen nhimg lo ldng cua hg trudc hit la nhung van de de dga den kinh te, sau do mdi tfnh din nhiing ylu td khae.
103
TAP CHi KHOA HQC TRlTOfNG BAI HQC HONG 0\yCj^s6j6^__
• khong
Pha rimg ngap man
O nhiem nguon nuoc
Xam nhap Nguy ca 6 Xoi lo bd Suy giam man nhilm khong bi^n nguIn loi khi thiiy san Hinh 4. NhSn thiic ve cac m6i de doa doi vdi m6i tru-dug,
tai nguyen ven bien va rung ng&p man
3.4. Nhan thuc v l vai tro cua nguoi dan d6i vdi viec bao vg mdi trudng, tai nguyen ven biln va rirng ng&p man
Nhan thiic v l vai trd eua ngudi dan ddi vdi viec bao ve mdi trudng, tai nguyen ven biln va rieng ngap man dugc danh gia qua nhung ndi dung phdng van lien quan den viee do chdt thai diing nai quy dinh, ddng phi ve sinh, ddng gdp quy bao ve mdi trudng va tai nguyen ven bien. Ket qua khao sat cho thay cd 98% ngudi dugc hdi tra ldi phai dd chdt thai dung nai quy dinh, 82% sd ngudi duge hdi tra ldi sdn ldng ddng phf ve sinh. Cudi cung khi dugc hdi ngudi dan cd nen ddng gdp tien de gay quy bao ve mdi trudng va tai nguyen ven bien hay khdng thi ket qua cilng cd sir phan biet rdt ro. N I U nhu cd d i n 28%
sd ngudi dugc hdi hoan toan ddng y hay rat ddng y den chuang trinh gay quy nay, thi eung cd din 42% sd ngudi duge hdi khdng mudn ddng gdp quy nay va 30% sd ngudi dugc hdi chua nghT din viee gay quy nay. Mire do sin sang tham gia hay ddng y tham gia gay quy bao ve mdi trudng va tai nguyen ven biln d khu vyc khao sat chi d miic trung binh. Dilu nay ddi hdi su quan tam han niia ciia cac td chiic, chinh quyin dia phuang den nhan thirc ciia ngudi dan ve mdi trudng va tai nguyen ven biln.
3.5. Cac nhan to anh hudng tdi nhSn thiic cua ngudi dan
Nghien ciru lua chgn nhung ndi dung quan trgng d l danh gia cac ylu td anh hudng tdi nhan thirc ngudi dan dia phuang vl tdm quan trgng ciia mdi trudng, tai nguyen ven biln va rimg ngap man doi vdi cuge sdng ciia hg. Cac ylu td duge xem xet la do tudi gidi tinh va trinh do hge vdn cua ngudi dugc phdng vdn, Cae ylu td nay anh hudng ldn din nhan thire ciia ngudi dan. Sau khi raa hda cac bien, kit qua phan tich hdi quy tuyin tfnh trong SPSS dugc the hien trong bang 1 vdi cac bien cd miic y nghTa sig. < 0.05.
T»P CHt KHOA H P C TRlTdNG BAI HOC HONG DlTC - SO 46.2019
Bang 1. Cac yeu t6 anh hu-ong tfti nhan thiic ciia ngn*i dan Biln ddc lap
Tudi Gidi tinh Hge van
Bien phu thudc
Tai nguyen ven bien va rimg ngap man tao ra thu nhap
Tao nen mdi quan he xa hoi tdt Bao ve mdi tmdng, tai nguyen ven bien va ning ngap man theo hd gia dinh
T +1.963 +2.556 + 9.475
Sig.
0.05 0.012 0.000 Qua bang tren ta thay eac bien deu ed sy phu thudc vdi nhau dua vao he sd sig. < 0.05.
He s6 T mang ddu "+" ed nghTa la radi quan he tuyen tinh theo chilu thuan. Dilu nay cd nghTa la, cac yeu td ve tudi, gidi tinh va trinh dp hgc van anh hudng den nhan thiic cita ngudi dan vl mdi trudng va tai nguyen viing ven bien. Ddng thdi, qua hinh 5 va hinh 6 ta thay trinh do dan tri thap (chiem 93,1% cd trinh do dudi THPT) va sinh sdng chii yen bang nghe danh bdt, khai thac thuy san (chiem 30,4%) la nhiing yen td anh hudng true tiep den nhan thiie eiia ngudi dan ve mdi trudng va tai nguyen vimg ven bien.
2,3%—-—•
^ 2 7 , 3 8 « /
E Khong biat chu
• TiSuhpc BTHCS
• THPT n Tien THPT
fflnh 5. Trinh do hoc vSn cua ngn-oi dan vung ven biln Ngn Loc va Hai Thanh
a Dich vu, buon ban, nghe phu B Lam thue
D Danh bat/khai thac thuy san
• Lam viec, huong luong thang HNghSkhac
Hinh 6. Cff can nghi nghiep cua nguod dan vung ven biln Ngu Ldc va Hai Thanh 3.6. Danh gia chung
Qua phan tfch nhan thilc ciia nguai dan v6 vai Iro ciia tai nguyen bien va moi tmong bijn; su thay cl6i moi truong va tai nguyen viing ven biln; cac ni5i de doa doi voi moi truong va tai nguyen biln, vai tro ciia nguoi dan d6i voi viec bao ve moi trucmg va tai nguyen viing ven biln, ta thSy nhan thirc cua nguoi dan tai hai xa ven biln Thanh Hoa da c6 nhirng hieu bill nhit dinh va phii hop, song con chua day du do trinh dp hoc van han che.
T ^ CHJ KHOA HQC TRU'6NG BAl HQC HONG PUC ^s646j;2J.^
3.7. Mgt SO giai phap nang cao nhan thiic cua ngu'di dan d6i vdi raoi trudng va tai nguyen vung ven bien
Tren ea sd ket qua nghien eiiu va khao sat tinh hinh thyc te ciia dia ban nghien cuu, nhdm nghien ciiu de xuat mgt sd giai phap de nang cao nhan thirc eua ngudi dan ddi vdi radi trudng va tai nguyen viing ven bien nhu sau:
Ddi vdi chinh quyin cdp tinh, huyin
Bien soan nhiing tai lieu ngan ggn va phat den timg ngudi dan nhu td budm, bang rdn, khdu hieu tuyen truyen cac van de bao ve ngudn nude, bao ve mdi trudng khdng khi, do ehdt thai dung nai quy djnh, khdng danh bat huy diet.,.
Tuyen truyin qua eac phuang tien truyen thdng dai chiing nhu bao, dai, internet; ddng thdi nang cao vai trd cua cac trang thdng tui dien tu trong boat ddng tuyen truyen, cap nhat thdng tin va thu thap y kien phan hdi tir edng ddng ve nhiing van de lien quan den bao ve tai nguyen va radi trudng.
Td chiic cac ldp tap huan va hudng din cho ngudi dan each xay dung va quan ly cac md hinh tu quan ve bao ve tai nguyen va mdi trudng. Trien khai va nhan rdng cac md hinh thanh cdng trong cpng ddng.
Ddi vdi chinh quyen cdp xd
Tao dieu kien de eong ddng ed the tham gia vao cac diln dan boat ddng khac nhau trong quan ly tai nguyen thien nhien va mdi trudng nhu: gdp y eho chinh sach, chiln luge, k l hoach hanh dgng... thdng qua cac cude hgp lay y kien tham vdn td chiic d cdp ca sd ma doi tugng thara van la dai dien eiia edng ddng.
Phdi hgp vdi eae ca quan doan thi, cac td ehire xa hdi d l td chirc eae cude thi tira hiiu va hiln kl bdng cac giai phap thilt thuc trong ITnh vye bao ve tai nguyen va mdi trudng ven bien.
Xay dimg dugc nhirng ehinh sach, kl hoach hanh ddng vl bao ve tai nguyen va mdi tnidng cu thi, phii hgp va hieu qua doi vdi tinh hinh thuc t l eiia hai xa Ngu Ldc (huyen Hau Ldc) va xa Hai Thanh (huyen TTnh Gia).
Doi vdi ngudi ddn
Thudng xuyen theo ddi va cap nhat cac thdng tin vl radi trudng va cac vdn d l lien quan den tai nguyen va mdi trudng vimg ven bien.
Chu ddng tieh eye hgc tap va ap dung eac md hinh san xudt bin vimg, sir dung hieu qua tai nguyen va bao ve mdi trudng.
4. KET LUAN
Kit qua tir 100 ralu philu dilu tra nhan thiic eua ngudi dan vl mdi tnrdng va tai nguyen vimg ven bien t^i xa Ngu Ldc, huyen Hau Lpc va xa Hai Thanh, huyen TTnh Gia tinh Thanh Hda cho thdy ngudi dan cd nhan thiic d miic tdt vl lgi ich kinh t"^ " 1 ' nhung nhan thiic eua hg vl cac lgi ich xa hdi, lgi ich mdi trudng, moi de doa s th "/4^' cOng nhu vai trd cua ngudi dan trong viec bao ve radi trudng va tai nguyen ven bi" ^ ^'^
miic trung binh va ehua tdt. Cac nguyen nhan chinh din din thue trang nhan thii " ^^^
cd lien quan den trinh do hgc van va nghe nghiep ciia ngudi dan. ^^^
TAP CHl KHOA HQC TRgpNG BAI HQC HONG BUC - SO 46.2019
D I quan ly va bao ve tai nguyen, moi trucmg ven biln dugc hieu qua va bin virng thi cin quan tam din vai tro c i a nguoi dan dia phuong. Banh gia nhan thuc cua nguoi dan nham muc dich danh gia mirc dp hieu biet cua ngucri dan vl lgi ich, vai tro cua moi trucmg va tai nguyen trong cupc s6ng ciia hp. Tren co so kit qua danh gia do chinh quyin dia phuong se dua ra cac bien phap de nang cao nhan thirc cua nguoi dan va co giai phap dl quan ly va sic dung hieu qua tai nguyen va bao ve moi hucmg dia phuong.
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
[1] Vo Thanh Danh (2010), Ddnh gid nhdn thirc cita ngudi ddn vi 6 nhiim nuac song DSng Bang sdng Cim Long Tap chi khoa hpc so 15b, 2010, trang 38-45, Trucmg Dai hpc Can Tho.
[2] T5ng Yen Dan, Tran Thi Thu Duyen (2009), Nhgn thirc cua ngudi ddn ve bdo vi da dgng sinh hgc siu ddu do. Tap chi Khoa hoc so 16b, trang 32-41, Truang Dai hoc CSn Tho.
[3] Nguyin Danh Thao, Le Tuan Anh (2015), Ddnh gid nhdn thitc vi su ehudn hi phdng chong thien lai biin cita nguai ddn mien Trung vd Nam Viet Nam, Tap chi Khoa hpc ky thuat Thuy lgi va Moi trucmg, so 49, trang 22-28.
[4] Pan Nature (2010), Diiu tra, Ddnh gid Nhdn thire Moi truimg vd Qudn l)i Tdi nguyen Viing Ven biin Tinh Soe Trdng, Deutsche Gesellschaft flir Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH Quan ly nguon Tai nguyen Thien nhien Viing Ven bien tinh Soc Trang, trang 59-66.
[5] Bdo cdo kit qud du dn phdt trien vd thue hiin cdc gidi phdp img dung vdi bien ddi khi hgu cdp dia phutmg khu vuc ven biin ViitNam (VIETADAPT IT. thang 10/2016, hang 11.
[6] Le Van Truang (2002), Dia li Thanh Hoa. Giao trinh Cao ding Su pham, Trucmg Dai hpc Hpng Due.
STUDY ON COMMUNITY'S AWARENESS OF THE ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES IN COASTAL
AREAS IN NGU LOC COMMUNE (HAU LOC DISTRICT) AND HAI THANH COMMUNE (TINH GIA DISTRICT),
TIIANH HOA PROVINCE
Vu Thi Phuong, Nguyen Thi Thanh Hang ABSTRACT
Research on community's awareness of Ihe environment and natural resources in coastal areas is important for Ihe rationgl use of natural resources and environmental protection. Based on Ihe results of survey with 100 interviewees in Ngu Loc (Hau Loc) and
Tj>iF CHi KHOA HQC TRtTOtNG BAI HOC HONG BlTC - S 6 4 6 j 0 1 9
Hai Thanh (Tmh Gia) , the author analyzes people's perceptions of the role of marine resources and the environment; changes in coastal environment and resources; threats to the environment and marine resources and the role of the community in protecting the environment and coastal resources. The result indicates that people's awareness is insufficient due to limited education. Thereby, the article offers some solutions to raise people's awareness in the context of increasing climate change and environmental pollution.
Key words: Awareness, coastal environment, marine resources.
*Ngdyngp bdi: 8/10/2019; Ngdy gid phdn biin: 11/10/2019; Ngdy duyit ddng: 8/11/2019
