BAI BAO KHOA HOC
BE XUAT GIAI PHAP NANG CAO Stf HAI LONG CUA SINH VIEN DOI V0I MON HOC GIAO DOC THE CHAT TAI TRIfifNG DAI HOC DA LAT
QOA 02 YEO TO GIANG VIEN VA CO Sll VAT CHAT
Tran Quoc Hung*; Dau Anh Tuan **
I l i m • •11 111 II III ^
Tom tat: ^ p Bdi bao dg cap den cdng tac giao dye the chat (GDTC) nhu mot hinh thiic djch vu giao dye de
cac trudng dgi hoc cd each nhin nhan khach quan ve nhung gi minh dang cung cap, va viec nam bat sy- hai Idng cua sinh vien va de xudt giai phap nang cao sy hai long ciia sinh vien la di^u cdn thi^t, tCr do cd nhung giai phdp cai tien chat lupng cdng tac giao due t h i chdt, gdp phan nang cao chat lupng dao tao, thyc hien myc tieu phat trien ben v&ng cua nha trudng.
TIP khod: Giai phap, mon giao due the chat, sinh vien, sy hai Idng, giang vien, co sd vat chat Solutions to Improve students' satisfaction in Physical Education subjects at Da Lat
University through two factors of teachers and facilities Summary:
The article mentions physical education as a form of educational service so that universities have an objective view of what they have to offer, grasp students' satisfaction and propose solutions to improve students' satisfaction, iiom which solutions to increase the quality of physical education, contributing to improving the quality of training, achieving the goa! of sustainable development by the University.
Keywords: Solutions, physical education, students, satisfaction, teachers, facilities
PHIfdNG PHAP NGHIEN CifU
Nghien eiiu dinh tinh: Thdng qua thdo ludn vd phdng van cdc gido vien ttong Khoa GDTC Tmdng Dai hpc Dd Lat vdi mye dich lap ra bang cdu hoi sao cho sdt thuc t l vdi chuong trinh GDTC ciia tmdng.
Nghien ciiu dinh lupng: Su dyng bang cau hoi vdi thang do likert 5 miic dp: 1 dilm - khdng hai long, 2 diem - chua hdi Idng, 3 dilm - tuang doi hdi Idng, 4 diem - hdi Idng, 5 dilm - rdt hdi Idng.
Tdc gid sii dyng 250 philu khdo sdt d l khao sat sinh vien toan trudng, cdc s6 heu ttiu ttidp vl dupe kiem ti-a xu Iy nhdm loai cae philu khong hpp I§.
Sau do dung phdn m l m SPSS d l xii ly sd lieu K^TqilA NGHIEN curu VA BAN LUAN 1. Khai quat ve hoat dpng GDTC va t h i thao & tru'd'ng Dai hpc Da L^t
* Thy:c tr^ng chuong trinh mon hoc Gido due thi chdt tqi Tru&ng Dai hoc Dd Lat
Chuong tiinh mdn hpc GDTC tai Tmdng Dai DAT VAN BE
GDTC vd the thao ttong tmdng hpe eo vi tri quan ttpng ttong sy nghiep gido dye eua Ddng va Nha nude. Trong nhung ndm gdn day cdc trudng dai hpc cua nude ta da chuyen sang hinh thiic ddo t^o tin chi, mdn hpc GDTC dupe quan tam hon vd Idy sinh vien lam tmng tdm vd dupe coi nhu khdch hdng. Do vay nhiing vdn de lien quan den su hdi Idng cua khdch hang ttong ITnh vyc hoat ddng thi due thi thao (TDTT) cung cdn dupe xem xet van dung ttong c6ng tdc GDTC. 6 nude ta, cae ca sd vat chdt, chuong trinh ddo tao va dpi ngii gidng vien ciing vdi he thdng phuang phap gidng day phyc vu cdng tdc GDTC tai cdc tiudng hpc noi chung vd d cac trudng dai hpc noi rieng cdn co nhieu bat cap.
Nhung cong trinh nghien ciiu v l thuc ttang su hdi Idng cua sinh vien va de xudt giai phdp ndng cao su hai Idng cua sinh vien dli vdi npi dung tten cdn it duac kham phd.
•TS, Khoa GDTC, Trudng Dai hpc Da Lgt
**ThS, Khoa GDTC, Trudng Dai hpc Da Lgt
BAO TAO VA HUAN U f P H i THAO SO 2 / 2 0 1 8
hpc Dd Lat duac xdy dyng ttong 90 tilt chia tiianh 03 hpc ky, ttong dd co 2 hpc ky bdt budc va 01 hpe ky ta chpn. Cy thi:
Hpc ky 1: Mdn bdt budc: Diln kinh.
Hpc ky 2: Mdn ty chpn: Bdng da, Bdng bdn, Cau Idng, Bdng nem.
Hpc ky 3: Mdn bdt bupe: Bdng chuyin.
Chuong trinh mdn hpc GDTC t£ii tntimg duac xdy dyng dimg theo quy dmh eiia Bd Gido due va Ddo tao.
* Tinh hinh hoat dpng phong trdo thi thao trong nhd tru&ng
Hien nay, phong ttao TDTT phdt triln rpng rai d cdc Khoa ttong todn tmdng. Thong qua nhieu ndi dung, hinh thiic tdp luyen phong phu, da dang, hoat ddng the thao timg bude ttd thdnh nhu cdu cua ddng dao sinh vien va can bp.
Khoa GDTC da thdnh ldp duac 05 cau lae bp d ede mdn: Cdu long, bdng dd, bdng bdn, bdng chuyen vd vo thudt.
Thudng xuyen to chiic cdc gidi thi ddu thi thao ttong nhd tmdng;
- Gidi Bdng chuyan, Cdu Idng truyen thdng todn tmdng;
- Gidi Bdng bdn, Cd vua sinh vien todn trudng;
- Gidi Futsal md rdng Trudng Dai hpc Dd Lat;
- Hdi thao tdn sinh vien.
Dang chii y, phong ttdo luy6n tdp the thao ngay cang dupe khoi day ttong ddi tuang cdn bp. Trong dd Cdng doan trudng td chiic hdng nam "Hpi thao cdn bd cdng chiic, vien chiic ttong todn tmdng". Doan thanh nien vd Hoi sinh vien Cling phdt ddng mdi 1 doan vien deu phai bilt chai mdt mdn thi thao, hdng nam Dodn Hpi dlu duy tri td chiic cdc "Gidi viet da tmyen thdng 26/03" thu hiit ddng ddo hdi vien, dodn vien tham gia.
2. Co s d ly thuyet cua v i i c khao sat SLF hai long cua sinh vien
Hai Idng: cd thi gdn lien vdi cam giac chdp nhan, hanh phiic, giiip do, phdn khich, vui sudng.
Su hdi Idng cua sinh vien: Wong (2000) cho rang sy hai long eiia mpt cd nhdn la mot ttang thai cdm xiic. Miic dp hdi Idng phy thupc vao miie dp ttdi nghiem. Ping (2000) cho rang miic dp hdi Idng ciia sinh vien Id mdt cdm xuc hay thai dp ddi vdi viec hpc. Cdm xuc ve viec hpc khdch quan, cd nghia Id sinh vien sdn sang hpc
va cd the thda man dupe nhung mong dpi qua viec hpc, miie dp hdi Idng vl viec hpc cua sinh vien se tang ddn.
Co sd vdt chat: Dupe gpi Id dien rich, ca cdu vd dyng cy can thiet de thich img vdi chuong ttinh gidng day
3. K4t qua khao sat mire do hai long cua sinh vien doi vo'i mdn hoc gido due the chat qua 02 y^u to Gidng vien va c<y so* vat chat Bang 1. Tinh hinh thu thap phieu dieu tra
Tinh hinh phi^u di^u tra Tong so phieu phat ra So phieu thu ve So phieu su dung dugc So phieu kh6ng sur dung duoc
nii
250 232 195 37
%
100.00 92.80 78.00 14.80 Bang 2. D|ic diem gi6>i tinh cua sinh vien
tham gia khao sat Tieu chi
Gidi tinh PhSn lo^i
Nam Nir
nii
93 102
47.69
%
52.30 Qua ket qud khdo sdt bdng 3. Cho thay sy hai Idng eua sinh viSn ddi vdi giang vien d miic dp chua hai Idng va tuang ddi hai Idng.
Dac biet tieu chi Gvld dudi miic trung binh (trung binh Id 2.33). Di8u ndy the hiSn ro thyc te cdc gidng vien trong khoa GDTC it tham gia cdc Idp bdi duong chuyen mdn, hpi thdo, dien thuylt trudc ddm d6ng. Cdn ylu ttong ITnh vyc vi tinh, soan thdo vdn bdn, trinh chieu... nen cdn ngai ttong vi^c img dyng cdng ngh6 thdng tin ttong gidng day.
Ti6u chi Gv2 sinh vien ciing khdng darih gid cao. Dac thu Id mdn hpc thuc hdnh n6n phdn Idn cae gidng viSn chua chii ttpng va ddu tu ttong viec giang day ly thuySt. Ddy la dieu ma cdc gidng vien can phai luu y trong edng tdc bdi dudng chuyen mdn. Can phdi chii trpng giua thyc hdnh vd ly thuyet.
Tieu ehi Gv3 sinh vien cung khdng danh gia cao. Thilt nghi day la vdn de the hien mdi quan he, tinh cdm thdy ttd vd Idng nhiet huy^t yeu nghe, yeu cdng viec minh dang Idm. The hien cdn mdt sd giang vien chua thuc su hda ddng gdn giii vdi sinh viSn, tao cho sinh vien ed cdm gidc khd gdn.
BAI BAO KHOA HOC
Bang 3. K^t qua khao sat mire da hai long cila sinh vidn doi v6i yeu t6 giang vien (n=195)
Tifeu chi
Nghiep vu su pham, sir dung CNTT, trinh chieu... trong giang d^y
Giang day ly thuySt d3y du d6i voi cac mon hpc Lu6n nhiet tinh, giang giai khi nguoi hpc chua hieu Cac mon hpc co gido trinh, tai ligu tham khao day dii Gioi thieu ky thuat, ky nang thuc hanh ro rang, de hieu
Ma
Gvl Gv2 Gv3 Gv4 Gv5
Min
1 1 1 1 2
Max
5 5 5 5 5
X
2.33 2.73 2.91 3.08 3.52
6
1.16 1.07 1.13 1.05 0.89 Tieu chi Gv4 sinh vien ddnh gid tuong ddi tdt.
Thuc te cdc gidng vien cua Khoa GDTC da bien soan giao trinh ciia tiing mdn hpc vd dang tten trang Web trudng, tuy nhien, nhd tmdng c6n rdt it cdc tai li8u v l Iihh vue GDTC vd thi tiiao.
Tieu ehi Gv5 duac sinh vien ddnh gia eao nhdt (diem trung binh Id 3.52). Cdc gidng vien can phdi phdt huy ban nua ve nang luc ciia mmh, thudng xuyen luyen tap d l thi pham cdc dpng tac vira diing vira dep, dem l^i cdm gidc thich thii cho sinh viSn
Bang 4. Ket qud khao sat mu'c dd hai long cua sinh vien d6i vo'i yeu to ca sd" vat
chat/dieu kien san bai (n=195)
Tieu chi Cac s£in t^lp vo S ^ cau long Nha tap bong ban S3n bong da San bong chuyen B6ng, vpt, lu6i...
Ma Csl Cs2 Cs3 Cs4 Cs5 Cs6
Min 1 1 1 1 1 1
Max 5 5 5 3 4 4
X
2.52 2.65 2.48 1.85 2.5 2.64
S 1.14
1 1.1 0.8 1.05 1
Ket qud khdo sdt d bdng 4 v l miic dp hai Idng eua sinh vien ddi vdi co sd vdt chdt TDTT cua Nhd tmdng dat miic trung binh va kem.
So lieu cho thdy mire dp ddnh gid tiing tieu chi eon tiidp, ey till: Ti6u chi Cs4 va Cs3 duoc sinh vien danh gid Id thdp nhdt (trung binh la 1.85 - 2.48 dilm); Tieu chi Cs5 cd dilm tiimg bmh Id 2.50; Tieu chi Csl dat dilm tiimg binh Id 2.52; Tieu chi Cs6 dat dilm tioing binh Id 2.64; Tieu chi Cs2 dat dilm trung binh la 2.65.
4. Bh xuat gidi phap nang cao mire do hai long ciia sinh vien vo'i mon hoc giao due the chat thong qua yeu to giang vien va cc sa vat chat
4.1. Doi v&i gidng vien - Ddi mdi phuang phdp day hpe:
Ddi hdi gidng vien phai Id ngudi ed nang luc ty hpc, tren co sd dd biet tmyen thy phuong phdp tu hpc, tu nghien ciiu cho sinh vi6n.
Tdng cudng sir dyng phuang phdp ttd ehoi va phuong phdp thi dau vdo viec cimg cd ky thuat ddng tdc vd ldm tdng hiing thu tap luyen cho sinh vien
Trong gid hpe nen dua hinh anh, trinh ehilu cac ttdn thi ddu dinh cao ciia mon the thao ma smh vien dang hpc (thdn tupng thi thao, ludt thi tiiao...)
- Doi mdi phuong phap soan gido an giang day;
Gidng day GDTC dupe thuc hien dudi 2 hmh thiic: Len Ic^ Iy thuylt vd gidng day tiiyc hanh.
Trong do sd gid gidng day thyc hdnh chilm phdn Idn, tuy nhien khdng nen tap trung hoan todn vao ndi dung thyc hdnh ma quen di npi dung Iy thuyet.
- Tham gia hoat dpng phong ttdo: Day la dieu kien de gidng vien ren luyen chuyen mon thuc hanh.
Gidng vien cdn tich ciic tham gia cdc hoat dpng phong trdo TDTT do Cdng doan, Dodn thanh luen phdt dpng.
Tham gia cdc cdu lac bd TDTT cua Hpi thi thao Tmdng.
- Cde gidng vien cdn tich cyc tham gia cdc lap bdi dudng chuyen dl, cdc hdi thdo khoa hpc.
0 dd cdc gidng vien viia dupe tilp thu cdc kiln thiie khoa hpc mdi mdt cdch phong phii, da dang, viia dupe trang hi ren luyen tiiem cde nang lyc edn thilt ttong boat dpng khoa hpc va bii dudng them ve nghiep vy su pham,...
4.2. Ddi v&i cas& vpt chdt TDTT Ndng cap va xdy mdi th6m cac sdn bdng
rap oa KHU HQC
flAOTAOVAHUANUIYfitinilllAO $ 0 2 / 2 0 1 0
Nang cao mire do hai long cua sinh vidn v6>i mon hoc GDTC la mot trong nhirng giai phap hiru hidu giup nang cao hieu qua cong tdc GDTC cho sinh vidn trong tru'd'ng
hoc cac cap chuyen ngodi ttdi.
Xdy dung cdc dudng chay vd cdc hd nhdy xa cho sinh vien hpc mdn GDTCl.
Cai t^o lai mat sdn bdng da 11 ngudi thanh cdc sdn mini cd nhan tao.
Sua chiia lai cdc phdng (phdng chuyen mon, phdng kho, phdng VDV...) ttong nhd thi dau thanh phdng hpc Iy thuyet cho sinh vien ttong gid GDTC.
KET LUAN
1. Qua viee khao sdt miic dp hdi Idng cua sinh vien chiing tdi nhan thay:
Ve yeu td gidng vien: Day Id lyc lupng co bdn trien khai thuc hien npi dung ehuong trinh mdn hpc do Bd GD&DT ban hdnh; to chiic eac boat ddng ngoai khda; tien hdnh cong tdc kiem tta va ddnh gid trinh dp chuyen mdn cho sinh vien. Kit qua khao sat cho thay: Sy hai Idng ciia sinh vien ddi vdi dpi ngu ndy cdn chua cao, dac biet d cdc tieu chi G v l , Gv2, Gv3. Sinh vien chi danh gid tuang ddi tdt ve tieu chi Gv5.
v l y l u td CO sd vat chdt: Id tat cd nhiing phuong tien vdt chit ve TDTT dupe gidng vien vd SV sii dung d l thye hien mdt cdch hieu qua ttong tap luyen chinh khda vd ngoai khda. Vdi yeu td nay, hau nhu sinh vien hodn todn khdng hdi long v l ca sd vdt chat TDTT cua trudng, dac biet la tieu chi Cs3 vd Cs4.
Chinh vi su ban che tten da ldm cho SV Tmdng Dai hpc Dd L^t chua that sy nhiet tmh
ttong qua trinh hpe GDTC vd tap luyen TDTT ngo^i khda.
Neu nhu gidng vien nhiet tinh, cd ndng luc t i t kit hpp vdi dieu kien co sd vat chat dupe cdi tao vd ndng cap thi ehde chdn sinh vien se tich eye luyen tap va tham gia ddng du hon cdc hoat dpng TDTT eua Nhd tmdng.
2. Tren co sd nghien cim thuc ttang, de xudt dupe 02 nhdm gidi phdp ndng cao mire dp hai Idng cua sinh vien vdi mdn hpe GDTC thdng qua yeu to giang vien vd co sd vat chat thude nhdm gidi phdp vdi ddi tupng gidng vien (4 gidi phap) vd nhdm gidi phdp ddi vdi eo sd vat ehat TDTT (4 gidi phdp)
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
1. Bd Gido dye vd Ddo tao (1994), sd 904 DH ngdy 17-2-1994 "Hu&ng dan thuc hien chuong trinh GDTC trong cdc truang dgi hpc vd cao ddng theo quy trinh ddo tao mai".
2. Bd Gido due va Ddo tao (2015), Thdng tu sd 25/2015/TT-BGDDT ngay 14 tiiang 10 ndm 2015 "Thong tu quy dinh ve chuong trinh mon hpc Gido due the chdt thupc cdc chuong trinh ddo tao trinh dp Dai hpc"
3. Hoang Trpng, Chu Nguyen Mpng Ngpc (2008), Phdn tich du lieu nghien cuu v&i SPSS, Nxb Hong Dire.
4. According to Hoyer and Maclnnis (2001), Customer retention is "the practice of working to satisfy customers with the intention of developing long-term relationships with.
5. Kotler, P. (1982). Marketing for non-profit organizations, Englewood Cliff, NJ: Prentice- Hall. Han, Tsung-Ping. (2000). A study relating to the Direction of Junior High Adult Education, Students'Critical Thinking, and Learning Satisfactionm
(Bai n$p ngay 12/4/2018, Phan bidn ngay 15/4/2018, duy^t in ngay 25/4/2018.
Chju trdch nhidm chinh: ThS. Dau Anh Tuan.
Email: [email protected])
