HUNC THU HOC TAP MON TAM Lf HOC GUA HDC VIEN TRIfONG TRUNG CAP CANH SAT NHAN DAN VI
ThS. P H A M THU H A N G - ThS, LE THI G I A N G "
Abstract: Interest, which is a psychological phenomenon, plays an important role in not only the
studying process but also the intellectual deuelopmenl of students. The students ivho study with interest will be more autonomic, positive, active and creative than those who do not take interest in studying. Psychology is one of the essential subjects which aim to glue students the ability to apply the finowledge of psychology in real life situations as well as in the fight against crime. Additionally, psychology has a great contribution to the personality formation of Vietnamese socialist police ofTicers.
In general, although the students of the People's Police School VI have the pleasure of studying psychology, they do not haue an adequate consciousness of the necessity of the subject. A part from the majority of students studying psychology with the medium level of interest, there has been re- mained a small percent of students studying this subject without Interest.
Keywords: Interest, studying, psychology, student...
H
iing thu la mpt hien tupng tam li phiire tap, co vai tro quan trpng doi vdi dcri song ca nhan.Doivdifinh vuc hpetap, hiJmgttiuhpctap anh huong den qua trinh ti§'p nhan, finh hpi tri ttiuc va su phattrien tti tue cua ngudi hpc.
Tam iihoc (TLH) la mpt mon hpc da dupc dua vao chuong trinh giang day cua trudng Trung cap Canh sat Nhan dan (CSND) VI nh§m cung cap cho hpc vien (HV)nhu'ng trithiic CO ban ve TLH va trang bj cho hp kha nang van dung kien thu'c tam li vao ddi song hang ngay cung nhu thuc t i l n trong cong tae dau tranh phdng chong tpi pham. Vi the, viec tim hieu thue trang hdng thu hpc tap mon TLH cua HV trong trudng la eo sdthuc t i i n quan trpng dedexuatcacbien phap nham nangcaochat Iupng d a y v a h p c m o n h p c .
1. Phan tich ket qua nghien c i i u Detim hieu thuc trang hung thu hoc tap mon rz.W cua HV Trudng Tnjng cap CSND VI, nam 2015, Chung toi da tien hanh khao sat 250 H V cua Trudng tren eac mat sau:
1.1. Nhan thuc cua HV vemuc do can thietva hap dan cua mon TLH. Ket qua cho thay: 39,6%
HV cho rang 7"Z.HIa mon hpc 'Ihietlhuc", 31,2% HV danh gia mon hpc "rat thiet ffiuc";20,&% HV cho la 'binh ffiudng". Nhu vay, da so HV nhan djnh mon n . H la "rat ttiiet thuc^va'Ihiet thuc", chung to hp da CO
nhan ttiiJc khadiing d&n vemuc dp can thiet eua mon TLH. Day la dieu rat dang mung vi nhan thue diing d§n ve miJc dp can thiet cua mon hpc se la dieu kien can ban de H V hinh thanh thai dp va hanh vi hpc tap tich cue doi vdi mon hpc.
Tuy so Iupng H V lua ehpn hai muc dp la "khong Ihiet thud' (6%) va "khong nen cd (2,4%) la khong nhieu nhung phan anh mot thuc te lavln con mot bp phan HV chua CO eai nhin dung dan do'i vdi mon hpc, Giang vien (GV) can ehu y den nhung HV nay ttong qua trinh giang day degiup hpco cai nhin dung d^nva tich cue hpn.
Ve "mdc do hap din cua mon TLH", ketqua cho thay (xem bang 1):
Bang 1. Nhan Mc cua HVve siic hap din cua mon TLH
sn
1 2 3 A
MUcdO Rat hjp dan Hip dan ntii/ng kh6ng phSi luc nio cung vtiv R i l [t gid hpc hip dan Khong hip dSn
Tfing (N = 250)
SL 35 164 38 13
%
14 65,6 12,4 5,2
Nam (n = 166) SL 19 116 22 9
11,4
%
69,9 13,2 5,4
Na (n = 84) SL 16 48 16 4
*
19 57,1 19 4,7 Da sd HV eho rang mon TLH "hap din nhifng khong phai iuc nao cung vaf. Dieu nay cd nghia la, chicd mpt so npi dung mdn f t W c d s u 161 cuon nhat
* Tnrong Tntng cap Canh sat Nhan dan VI
(kil-4/2016) Tap chi Gido due so 379 17
djnh a6i vdi ngi/cii hoc chi) khong phai tat ca mgi npi dung deu thu hut dugc HV. Tuy nhien, tren thuc te, bat cirmon hpc nao cung i<h6ng theco tat cacac ngi dung deu thuc su thu hut ngucii hgc va HV can phai chap nhan thucte nay trong quatrinh hgc.
1.2.HinhlhilchpctapmdnTLHcmHV{\em bang^
Bang 2. Hinh thiic hoc tap mon TLH cua HV
STT 1
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3 4 5 6 7 fl 0 10
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Kirth tnuc
Chi nghe giina li IhuvSt Thi/c hSnh TLH Li Ihuyei kit hQp i<i\
thiJc hsnn Doc I i i l i ^ Iham khdo LTng dung TLH VSO ddi sing L/ng dung TLH vJo bm hifu tim II tOi pham L i m bdi U P k i l hdp v d dOD t i l li(u tnjm khio Thdo luin Hoat dfing nooai khOa Suu l i m ca dao Uc nga tt liin quan din TLH Tip <Udt rghiCn cifu khoa hoc (lim \A\ Up ll)n,IifuluJn..|
Rl
?n 43 70 3S 86 141 21 SI B7 33 2a
- 2 5 Q )
%
B 17,2
2a 14 34,4
5B.4 B,4 204 26,a 12,a
10 TH 11 fi 3 7 2 1 10 S 4 S
9 (n = 166]
SL 12 31 43 15 41 112 8 3B 51 11 IG
%
/,2 l l i , i i 25,9 y 24,6
67,5 4,8 22,9 3U,/
e,e
9.6 TB 9 H 3 U 4 1 11 .•) 2 10 7
NO I n - 8 4 ) SL
B 12 27 20 45 29 13 13 16 21 g
%
y,b 14,i!
33,1 23,8 53,6
46,4 15,4 15,4 19 25 10,7
m 11 9 3 b 1 2 7
/
li 4 10
Mucdpthamglacachinhthue hpetap mon TLH cua HV khong dong deu: Phobien nhatia "Ongdung TLH vao thuc fren tim hieu tim li tgi pham" tiep den la
"Ong dung TLH vao ddi song", hinh thdc hgc tap dan thuan "Chinghe giang lithuyef'\\ dupc H V ap dung nhat, Di^u nay cho thay H V da thuc si/quan tam va gan II thuyet vdl thue hanh, dac biet la voi hoat dpng nghiep vu cua nganh. Co mot dieu thu vj la su quan tam cua hai nhom khach the nam vani) cung rat dac trung eho m6i gld^: hinh thu'c hpe tap dupe nhieu HV nam lua ehpn nhat la "Lfng dung TLH vao thuc tlSn tim hieu tam ti tgi pham", con doi vdl HV nO la "U'ng dung TLH vao ddi sdng".
1.3. Thdigian tti hgc mon TLH. HV muon Hnh hpi tri tti ucva dat ketqua cao trong hpe tap mpt each tnjng thuc, nha't thiet phai co su n6 lue trong viec hpc tap tren 16p eung nhu ngoai gid len lop. Mac du hoat dpng tuhpc cua HV khong tach rcfl su hudng d i n cua G V, song nhUng bieu hien cua hoat dpng tu hpc the hien rat ro tinh tich cue, chu dpng hay thieu tieh cue, thieu chu dpng cua HV trong viec ehiem Hnh tri thdc, dong thdi phan anh hiihg thu hpc tap eua HV. Qua tim hieu vethdl gian tuhpc cua HV (bao gom on lai li thuyet, glal bai tap, ren luyen ki nang x u II cae tinh huong}.ketquachothay{xem 6ang3}.
181 Tgp chi Gitto due so 379
sn
1 2 3 4
Bing3. Thdigian ttf hgc mon TLH cua HV
Thdi gian Miai 9113 Mai qi£) Haunhi/khonptt/hoc Luc n^o Ihl mfli hoc
Tohg [N = 250) SL 51 10 72 117
20,4
%
4 28.8 46,e
Nam (n = 166)
SL 29 3 48 86
17,5
%
1,8 28,9 51,8
4
SL 22 7 24 31
m
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M
mV
Ket qua eho thay: mot thoi quen xau nhung lai kha pho bien cua H V hien nay, do la "luc nao thi mdi hpc". Chi e d 4 % s 6 H V dupc holdanh hai tieng mgt ngay eho viec tu hpe, Khong nhung the, mac du cam thay yeu thieh mpt mon hpc nao do, nhung HV lai khong tich cue dua ra nhiJng cau hoi nh^m tim hieu van de sau hPn, tham ehi hp khong thuisig xuyen hpc bai P nha ma chi hpe khi eo lich thitfieo kieu "nudc den ehan mdi nhay". Viec hpc nhuvay chi mang tinh doi phd vdl thi cu vi liic nay H V cothe hpc ngay hpe dem nhung ehi la hpc thupc mpt cacli may mdcchdkhong phai hpe-hleu nen khithi xong, kien thdc se nhanh chong bj lang quen. Ve laudi|
kien thdc cua mon hpc se khong the luu lai lau trong tri nhdcua ngucri hpc vi ngudi hpc thieu eac thao tac tu duy can thiet de kh&c sau nhUng kien thu'c ma minh da hpc,
1.4. Banh gia td'ng hiyp muc do hung thlJhoo tap mon TLH cua HV Trudng Trung cap CSND.
VI{xem bang 4)
Bang 4. Miic do hiing thu hoc tap mon TLH cua HV Trudng Trung dp CSND VI
STT 1 2 3 4
MJc ao htfng thu Ktl6ng C6 himg (liu {mdc 0) Htfng thd mijcthip (mile 1) Htfng thij mile tiung binh (mClc 2) HiAig thij m ^ cao (mile 3]
S6 luong 17 49 143 41
Tin
M
19.6 5?,2 16,4 Bang 4 cho thay: da so HV Trucmg Tmng cap.
CSND VI CO hiJng Ihij doi voi viec hoc tap mon TLH.
vcri cac miic dp khac nhau.
Trong soHV 6iiqc nghien cilu, c66,8% I(h6ngc6 hiJTig thiJ vcri mon T i H . Motso HVcabietdihpcclii de "diem danh" chijf khong CO nhu cau hoc, lihidilipc khong bao gici chep bai hoac thudng xuyen bo tiol Tim hieu nguyen nhan cua thiJctrangnay thong qua phong van sau, chung toi nhan duoc mptso ii do CO ban; "Vi tay la mon hoc tnki uang, kho nh6", '*«»
thi^c cua mon hoc thuc suqua nhieu", "do ban Mit
(kil-4120161
khong tap tmng nen rat kho tiep ffiu bai, lau dan thay chan khong m udn hgc nda".
Nhu vay, nhin ehung so dong HV da cd hung thu vdi mon TLH, tuy nhien hung thu thuc suvdi npi dung vaphUPng phap hpc mon rtHchichiemmpt so Iupng nho. Bdivi mon TLHmac du cdnhieu ung dung trong cupc song nhung lai la mon hpc trdu tupng vdi Iupng kien thde nhieu doi hoi su eo gang, no luc va danh nhieu thai gian trong qua trinh hpe tren Idp cung nhu d nha. Tuy nhien, nhu da phan tich, da so HV Trudng Trung cap CSND VI la can bpdang cong tac tai cac trai giam dupc cu di hpc nh&m nang cao nghiep vu, vi the hp chu trpng nhieu hcfn den cac mon hpc ehuyen nganh va xem nhe cae mon hpe thupc khoi dai cUPng nhu chinh tri, TLH, ngoai ngu,,, Ngoai ra, do lau ngay khdng tiep xuc vdl sach vd nen viec phai hpc tap nhUng mdn hpe ed khoi Iupng kien thuc nhieu da gay khdng it khd khan cho hp.
1.5. Nhung yeu toanh hudng deh hung thu hgc tap mon TLH cua HV
Trong so cac yeu toanh hudng den hdng thu hpc tap mon TLH cuaHyVnV Phuang phap day hgc cua Gl/'layeu toanh hudng Idn nhat (DTB;4,56); thuhai la "ngidung mon hgd' (DTB: 3,78), tiep den la'Tam quan trgng cua mon hgd'[QJB:3,5B),"Bdtn chuang tnnh hgd' (DTB: 3,15), "Casavatchat, dieu kien hgc tad' (DTB: 3,02), "Tri thdc, nang luc nhan thdc cua ngudi hgd' (DTB; 2,92).
Nhuvay, doi vdi HV, phuong phap day hpc cua GV cd anh hudng Idn den hung thu hpc tap cua hp.
Bdi vay, moi G V giang day mdn hoc can tich cue tim tdi, ap dung nhdng phuong phap day hpe tieh cue, phu hpp vol nhu eau va kha nang nhan thde eua HV.Cd nhu vay mdi tao nen hdng thu hpc tap mdn hpcPHV.
2. Ket qua nghien cdu cho thay, da so HV Trudng Trung cap CSND VI da cd hdng thu hoc tap mon fiLHvanhan thay tam quan trpng cung ntiu sucan thiet cua mon hpc, tuy nhien chua day du,HV chua hieu hetdupcy nghTa cua mon hpe.
Mpt so da CO nhung bleu hien tich cue nhu yeu thich mdn hpe, cd tam li mong mdi, ehd dpi trudc mdi gid hpc tam li nhung chua chu dpng, sang tao, cdn thu dpng trong qua trinh hpe: ehua danh nhieu thdi gian hoc them d nha, chua cd y thdc tim tdi
them sach, tai lieu tham khao de md rdng kien thuc...
Trong thdi gian tdi, de nang cao hdng thu hpc tap mon TLH cua HV nha tmdng, chung tdi de xuat mptso kien nghj sau:
2.1. Vephia nha trudng: Can bo tri dpi ngu GV TLH dungchuyennganh,cdehuyen mon, nghiep vu vdng chac, tranh tinh trang "chap va" lay GV mdn np giang day cho mdn kia. Ngoai ra, can boidu^g nhan thdc eua HV vetam quan trpng eua cac mdn hpc ndi ehung vaTLH ndi rieng,
Trong giao due, G V true tiep giang day la ngudi cdanh hudng rat Idn den hung thu hpc tap mdn hpc cua H V. De giang day mdn TLH hieu qua, mdi G V ngoai viec nim vung kien thuc chuyen mon cdn can chu y den viee van dung va doi mdi phuong phap giang day, ki nang su dung phUPng tien giang day tu truyen thong den hien dai, tich luy be day kinh nghiem sdng cua ban than
GVnenhudngchoHV thay dupc tam quantrpng, thletthuccuamdn fLWdolvdicong viee cua hptrong tuong laib&ng each g^n kien thuc li luan vdl thuc tien.
Qua do, lam cho HV thay y nghTa thiet thuc cua mdn hpc, biet each van dung th thde vao eupe song hang ngay eung nhutrong cdng tae nghiep vucua ban than, tao dieu kien khPl ngudn hung thu hpc tap. Can tang cudng cavesd'lupngvachatlupng eac hinh tildeday hpc tich cue nhu seminar, thao luan nhdm, lam bai tap thuc hanh.., de nang cao hung thu hpc tap mdn hpc cua HV.
2.2. Vephia HV: Trudc het, can xac dinh dung y nghTa va tam quan trpng cua mdn hpe dd'i vdi ban than cung nhucdngvlecsaunay.tdddxac dinh dpng CP hpc tap dung dan eho ban than, Mdi HV can tim ra phupng phap vahinh thdc hpetap phu hop dequa trinh hpc tap mdn hpc dat hieu qua cao nhat. •
(kil-4/2016)
Tai lieu thamkhao
1. Le Van H6ng - Le Ngoc Lan, Tam li hpc lua tufii
