•tenOMHIMNUnBIIIEIIUO -S6'4/2019
THKC TRANG THE CHAT CUA SINH VIEN N0 TRi/ilNB DAI HOC QUOC GIA LAO
Patsaphanh Bouniy*
Dam Trung Kien**
Tom tat:
Qua lya chpn, xac i^nh dugc 11 test danh gia the chat cua sinh vi§n nu- Truong Ogi hpc Qu6c Gia L^o. Ket qua kiem tra cho thay thyc trgng the chat cOa nu- sinh vign cac nam khong dong 6hu.
Day Ici CO so de xay dyng bg tieu chuan danh gia the chat cho sinh vien nu Tnrong Dai hpc QU6G Gia Lao khi Quoc gia chua ban hanh bg tieu cht chung.
TIP khoa: Thuc trang, the chat, sinh vien nu', Truong Dai hpc Quoc gia Lao.
Actual situation of physical fitness of female students of Laos National University Summary:
By selection, 11 physical fitness assessment tests for female students at Laos National University were identified. Test results show that the physical status of female students in different years is not equal. This is the basis for developing a set of physical assessment standards for female students of Laos National University when the country has not issued a set of common criteria yet
Keywords: Actual situation, physical condition, female students, Laos National University.
DAT VAN DE
Giao due va phat trien giao due trong Nha truang co y nghia to Ion trong viec phat huy va boi duong nhan to eon nguai. Giao due the chat (GDTC) gop phin nang eao the lire, giao due nhan each, dao diic, loi song lanh manh, lam phong phii doi song van hoa va phat huy tinh thin dan toe, tang cuong va giu viing an ninh qu6c phong cho dat nuoc. Hien nay, cac trudng dai hgc va cao dang deu co xu huong phat trien vl quy mo va da dang hoa loai hinh dao tao. Su phat trien manh me ve so lugng sinh vien da dat chat lugng giao due, trong do co GDTC trudc mpt thii thach to lan.
D I dat dugc nhiing muc tieu eiia GDTC cho sinh vien truac tien can phai danh gia diing thuc trang the ehat ciia sinh vien theo dg tuoi, gioi tinh, theo cap hpe trong nhiing giai doan cu thi.
Viec to chiie nghien eiiu danh gia thyc trang the ch4t ciia sinh vien khong chi co y nghia danh gia siic khoe, the luc ma con la can cii de so
*ThS, T r u a n g Dgi hpc Quoc gia Lao
**TS, Tru'dng Dai hoc TDTT Bac Ninh
sanh su phat trien nang lue ve the chat cua hgc sinh - sinh vien giua cac viing, cac quoc gia trong khu vuc va the gidi, ciing nhu tim ra cac quy luat phat trien the chat theo liia tuoi. Do la eo sd khoa hgc de xay dung ngi dung, chuang trinh GDTC cho phu hgp va dat hieu qua eao.
Xuat phat tu ly do tren chung toi tien hanh nghien ciiu "Thue trang the ehat eiia sinh vien nii Trudng Dai hgc Quoc gia Lao" nham dinh hudng xay dung bp tieu chuan danh gia the ehat cua sinh vien nu Trudng Dai hpe Quoc gia Lao.
P H M G PHAP NGHIEN Ciiu
De giai quyet van de nghien eiiu chiing t6i da sii dung phuang phap: Phuang phdp phan tich va tong hpp tai lieu, phuang phap phong van tpa dam, phuong phap kiem tra su pham va phuang phap toan hoc thong ke.
KEl gUA NGHIEN ClU VA BAN lUAN 1. Lu>a chon test danh gia the chat cua sinh vien Tru'O'ng Oai hoc Quoc gia Lao
BAI BAO KHOA HOC
Do d Lao hien chua co tieu chuan danh gia the chat nen ehiing toi da tham khao cac eong trinh nghien cuu danh gia su phat trien the chat cua hge sinh - sinh vien ciia cac nude trong khu vuc va the gidi va budc dau de xuat 21 test danh gia the ehat cho doi tugng nghien ciiu. De khao sat dp tin cay eua ket qua nghien ciiu chiing toi da phong van 30 can bp lanh dao, cac nha su pham va cac giao vien TDTT hien dang lam cong tae to ehiic, quan ly, giang day, huan luyen sinh vien tai Trudng Dai hge Quoc gia Lao va 50 can bp lanh dao phu trach TDTT cua Bp Giao Due va The thao, ehuyen gia trong nude va quoc tl da xac dinh dupe 11 test. Tii ket qua thu dugc, bang phuang phap toan hpe thong ke da xac dinh tinh thong bao va dp tin cay. Ket qua cua cac phuang phap da lua chgn dugc 11 test dam bao dli yeu cau ciia test de su dung danh gia the chat ciia sinh vien nii Trudng Dai hpc Quoc gia Lao. Cu the:
1. Nam sap chong day 20 giay (lan);
2. BSt xa tai cho (em);
Bang 1. Thirc trang th4 chat cua sinh
3. Nam ngua gap bung 30 giay (lan);
4. Chay 30m xuit phat cao (s);
5. Chay thoi 4 x 10m (s);
6. Chay Cooper (m);
7. Chieu cao diing (cm);
8. Can nang (kg);
9. Chi so Quetelet (g/cm);
10. Chi so cong nang tim (HW);
11. Dung tich song (lit).
Cac test dugc lira chpn co su tuong dong eao vdi cac test duge su dung trong danh gia th\rc trang thi chit eua mgt so quoc gia Dong Nam A nhu Viet Nam, Campuchia.
2. ThiPC trang the chat cua sinh vien nir Tru'O'ng Dai hoc Quoc gia Lao
Bang phuang phap kiem tra su pham. Idem tra y sinh theo cae test da dupe lira chgn, chung toi xac dinh duge thuc trang the ehat ciia sinh vien nil Trudng Dai hgc Quoc gia Lao. Ket qua kiim tra the chit eiia ca 4 khda dupe trinh bay d bang 1.
vien nir Tripo^ng Dai hpc Quoc gia Lao
TT
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Test Nam sap chong day 20s (Ik) Bat xa tai cho (cm) Nam ngiia gap bung 30 s (lan) Chay 30m xuat phat cao (s) Chay thoi 4 x 10m (s) Chay Cooper (m) Chieu cao diing (cm) Can nang (kg) Chi so Quetelet (g/cm) Chi so cong nang tim (HW) Dimg tich song (lit)
Nam thii I (11-223) (1)
• x ± 8 10.51±2.65 155.70±4.45 11.00±3.15
6.09±0.73 11.55±0.37 1431.53±60.89
154.80±4.40 52.41±5.41 320.00±45 03
8.13±1.70 3.12±0.54
Nam thii II (n=223) (2) x ± 5 11.00±2.61 157.89±12.69
I1.62±3.21 5.92±0.3I 11.48±0.49 I493.57±61.72
155.80±4.01 51.35±4.78 325.00±29.21
8.03±1.25 3.20±0.50
Nam thii III (n=223)(3)
x ± 5 11.52±3.26 I59.90±4.23 12,33±2.25 5.87±0.68 11.40±0.63 1628.36±I07.76
156.68±5.66 52.35±5.32 330.00±36.63
8.08±1.50 3.32±0.79
Nam thii IV (n=223) (4)
x ± 5 12.25±3.49 160.56±3.00 13.00±3.15
5.77±0.55 11.28±0.60 1693.89±73.24
156.92±4.16 53.41±5.39 335.0O±32.59
7.98±1.66 3,45±0.82
Ket qua so sanh tl-2
2.37*
2.15*
2.41*
3.45*
2.69*
2.93*
2.73*
2.30*
0.73 0.83 2.05*
t 2 J
2.34*
2.16*
2.98*
2.20*
2.33*
2.40*
2.14*
2.25*
0.63 0.53 3.40*
tM 2.68*
2.04*
3.43*
2.13*
2.74*
2.10*
0.53 2.18*
0.69 0.89 2.33*
(Ghi chd: * P<0.05)
OAo'TAolMHUANUIYeiTHElHAO - S d ' 4 / 2 0 1 9 Qua bang 1 cho thiy: "long thdi, khi xay dung tieu ehuan danh gia the Thue trang vl ihl ebit cua sinh vien nii chit cho hpe sinh Nha trudng, cin xay dung tieu Trudng Dai hpc Qudc gia Lao cd su khac biet chuin danh gia rieng cho sinh vien theo tung CO y nghia thing ke giua eae nam hpc d phan nam hpc.
Idn cac test kiim tra (P<0.05) d hiu hit cac test Kit qua kiim h:a eae test phu hgp vdi hing kiim tra. Kit qua kiim tra hoan toan phii hgp s6 sinh hgc chung ciia mpt so quoc gia dong vdi su phat triln thuc tl liia tuli sinh vien. Rieng Nam A nhu Viet Nam, Campuchia.
chi so Quetelet (g/cm) la chi s6 tuong quan giiia chieu cao va can nang (chi so trung gian) va chi s6 Cong nang tim (HW) khong thay co su khae biet ket qua kiem tra ciia sinh vien cae khda.
Nhu vay, co the thay su phat trien the ehat eua nir sinh vien Trudng Dai hgc Quoc gia Lao tuan thu theo quy luat phat trien the chat chung,
Bang 2. So sanh k^t qua kiim tra the lifc cua sinh vien nu' Tru'd'ng D^i hgc Qu6c gia Lao vd'i tieu chuan danh gia the lire hpc sinh, sinh vien Viet Nam
De thay ro su khac biet de tai ciing so sanh vdi tieu chuin danh gia the luc hge sinh, sinh vien Viet Nam ban hanh theo Quyet dinh so 53/2008/QD-BGDDT ngay 18/9/2008 eiia Bg trudng Bg Giao due - Dao tao Viet Nam. Ket qua the hien bang 2.
TT
1
2
3
4
Test
Bat xa tai cho (cm) Chuan VN-dat Chuin VN - t6t Nam ngua gap bung 30 giay (Ik)
Chuan VN-dat Chuan VN - tot Chay 30m xuat phat cao (s) Chuan VN - dat Chuan VN - tot Chay con thoi 4xl0m (s) Chuan VN - dat Chuan VN - tot
Nam thir I (ii=223)(l)
x ± 5 155.70 ±4.45
151.00 168.00 11.00±3.15
15.00 18.00 6.09 ± 0.73
6.80 5.80 11.55 ±0.37
13.10 12.10
Nam thu- II (n=223) (2)
x ± 8 157.89 ±12.69
153.00 169.00 11.62 ±3.21
16.00 19.00 5.92 ±0.31
6.70 5.70 11.48 ±0.49
13.00 12.00
Nam thii III (n=223)(3)
x ± 8 159.9 ±4.23
155.00 170.00 12.33 ±2.25
17.00 20.00 5.87 ±0.68
6.60 5.60 11.40 ±0.63
12.90 11.90
NamthirlV (n=223) (4)
x ± 5 160.56 ±3.00
155.00 170.00 13.00±3.15
17.00 20.00 5.77 ±0.55
6.60 5.60 11.28 ±0.60
12.90 11.90 Qua bang 2 cho thay: Ket qua so sanh thue
trang the luc ciia nu smh vien Lao tu nam thii nhat den nam thii 4 vdi tieu chuan danh gia the luc cua sinh vien Viet Nam d nhieu chi tieu danh gia the luc sinh vien nii Trudng Dai hpe Quoc gia Lao da eo nhiing ket qua ngang bang tieu chuin danh gia cua sinh vien Viet Nam, tham chi eon co nhung chi tieu dat miic tot. Cu the:
v l test bat xa tai cho: Sinh vien nii Trudng Dai hpe Quoc gia Lao deu dat tren tieu chuin
trung binh ciia sinh vien Viet Nam (155.7- 160.56emso vdi 151 - 155em);
Ve test chay 30m xuat phat cao: Sinh vien nu Trudng Dai hpc Quoc gia Lao dat tren chuan ciia sinh vien Viet Nam (miic dat) cu the eae nam deu dat tu 6.09 - 5.77s so vdi chuan Viet Nam la 6.8 - 6.6s;
Ve test chay con thoi 4x1 Om: C) tat ca cac nam sinh vien nii Trudng Dai hpc Quoc gia Lao deu vugt xa nguong dat bp tieu chuan cua Viet
BAI BAO KHOA HOC
Phat trien the chat cho hoc sinh, sinh vien trong tru'O'ng hpc cac cap noi chung va nij' sinh vien noi rieng la van de du'p'c quan tam tai nhieu quoc gia tren the g'\a'\
Nam, eae nam thii nhat den thii 4 deu dat nguong tot (tu 11,55 - 11.28s) va d miic tot 11.28s so vdi 11.90s;
Duy nhat test nam ngiia gap bung 30 giay:
Sinh vien nii Trudng Dai hgc Quoc gia Lao chua dat duge ngang vdi chuan danh gia the luc ciia sinh vien Viet Nam. Cac nam deu dat tii 10.51 - 12.25 lan so vdi chuan dat eiia sinh vien Viet Nam la tii 15-17 lan theo tung nam hpc.
Thong qua danh gia thuc trang the chat eua cac nii sinh vien thay con nhijng bieu hien khac biet ve the luc, dac biet la so sanh vdi tieu chuan danh gia the luc cua sinh vien Viet Nam. Day chinh la co sd can thiet de tien tdi nghien ciiu xay dung tieu bg ehuan danh gia the chit cho sinh vien nir Tnidng Dai hpc Quoc gia Lao noi rieng va sinh vien Lao noi chung trong qua trinh cai tien chuong trinh dao tao hoi nhap Quoc te.
KETLUAN
1. Lua chpn duoc 11 test danh gia thi chit ciia sinh vien nii Trudng Dai hpc Qu6c gia Lao.
2. Tien hanh kiem tra va so sanh ket qua kiim tra the chat ciia sinh vien qua cac nam hpc da co su khac biet co y nghia thong ke d hiu hit cac test kiem tra, dong thdi cho thay eo su khac biet cua nii sinh vien cac nam so vdi bp tieu chuin ma cac nude trong khu virc da ban hanh (Viet
Nam). Day chinh la can cii de nghien ciiu xay dung tieu ehuan danh gia the chat cho sinh vien nii Trudng Dai hpc Quoc gia Lao noi rieng va nii sinh vien tren dat nude Lao noi chung khi Quoc gia chua co tieu ehuan thong nhat.
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
1. Bp Giao due va Dao tao (2008), Quy dinh ve viec ddnh gid, xep loai the luc hpc sinh, sinh vien (ban hdnh kem theo Quyet dinh so 53/2008/QD'BGDDT ngdy 18 thdng 9 nam 2008 cua Bp truang Bp Gido due vd Ddo tgo, Viet Nam).
2. Duong Nghiep Chi va cpng su (2004), Do luong the thao, Nxb TDTT, Ha Npi.
3. Bui Quang Hai va cpng su (2009), Tuyen chon tdi ndng the thao, Nxb TDTT, Ha Ngi.
4. Nguyin Xuan Sinh (2006), Gido trinh phuong phdp nghien cuu khoa hpc TDTT, Nxb TDTT, Ha Npi.
5. Nguyin Toan, Pham Danh T6n (2000), Ly lugn vd phuong phdp TDTT, Nxb TDTT, Ha Npi.
(Bai nop ngay 6/8/2019, Phan bien ngay 28/8/2019, duyet in ngay 26/9/2019 Chju trach nhiem chinh: Patsaphanh Bouniy;
Email: [email protected])
