THU HUT DAU TlT Nl/CfC NGOAI
CUA VIET NAM TlJ CAC NlJCfC THANH VIEN HIEP DINH DOI TAC TOAN DIEN
XUYEN THAI BINH DlJCfNG
• NGUYIN TH! THU HIEN - NGUYIN NGOC QUYNH
TOM TAT:
Hidp dinh Dd'i iic toSn didn xuyen Thai B'mh Dffdng (CPTTP) se thue day hdp tac thffdng mai, tao thuan Idi cho boat ddng dau tir giffa eac nffdc thanh vien. Tac ddng cua CPTPP tdi thu hlit vdn dau tff vao Viet Nam xua't phdt tff 3 ye'u td', gom: md cffa ITnh vffc dau tff; tff do hda linh vffc dich vu; vk quy dinh ve nguon gd'c xu^'t xff trong thffdng mai. CPTPP khdng chi tao cd hdi di Vidt Nam thu hut Iffdng vd'n dau tff nhieu hdn, ma cdn cd the Iffa ebon c^c lu6ng von diu tff cd chat Iffdng hdn tff cac nffdc thanh vidn. Dd' tan dung cd hdi nay, ciing vdi viec hoan thien cd che^, chinh sach dau tff, dinh hffdng cac linh vffc ffu tidn dtu tff, Vidt Nam can tie'p tuc thffc hien cdc gidi phap vi phdt triln cdng nghiep phu trd, hoan thien cd sd ha ttng vd nang cao chS't Iffdng nguon nhSn Iffc.
TDT khoa: Hiep dinh Dd'i tac toan dien xuyen Thai Binh Dffdng, dau tff nufdc ngodi, thu hfft dautff.
1. Cac yd'u to'tao ddng Iffc thu hiit d i u tff khi Vi$t Nam tham gia CPTPP
Khi trd thanh thanh vidn ciia CPTPP, Viet Nam se cd them nhieu Idi thd' trong thu hut dau tff ndi chung va dau tfftff cdc nffdc thanh vien CPTPP ndi rieng. Cac Idi the' nay xua't phat tff nhffng tac ddng tich cffc sau day:
Thd nhdt, CPTPP se tie'p tuc thue dd'y ap Iffc cai each de hoan thien mdi trffdng dau tff tai Vidt Nam, bao gom cai each thd' che' trong nffdc, hoan thien khung phap ly, hoan thien chinh sdeh de' tao ISp mdi trffdng dau tff mmh bach, thdng thodng.
Cam ke't dd bd cac rao can dau tff, cung nhff cdc hang rao thue' quan se lam cho mdi trffdng d^u tff eua cac nffdc thanh vien h-d ndn hai hda vdi nhau hdn. Khi dd, ddng Iffc thu but dau tff cua Viet Nam
khdng chi ddn thuan la dffa vao gia lao ddng va nguyen lieu re tffdng dd'i ma edn bao gom cdc Idi the' vi cdi thidn mdi trffdng d^u tff v^ luat phap, the che', ehinh sach dd' tie'n gan hdn dd'n cdc chua'n mffc qud'c te'.
Thd hai, chffdng Dau hf cua Hiep dinh CPTPP dffa ra cde cam ke't hdn quan dd'n vide cho phep cae nha dau tff khdng bj ban che ff-ong viec chuyen vd'n, tai san vao va ra mot qud'c gia va quy dinh
"dd'i xff cdng bang". Dieu nay tao dieu kien thuan Idi td'i da cho nha dau tff nifde ngoai, dam bao khdng thu hoi hoac qud'c hffu hda ba't ky dif an dau tu' nao dffdi hinh thffc trffc tie'p hoac gidn tie'p.
Ngoai ra, CPTPP eOng difa ra nhffng yeu cau cao hdn ve dau tff, bao g6m: (1) cdng khai. minh bach va de du" doan cua hd thdng luSt phap va sif thay
24 So 7-Thang 4/2019
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ddi cua luat phap; (2) quyen sd hffu tri me, nha't la bao ve ban quyen, thffdng quyen, xff ly nghiem hang nhai, hang gia, hinh sff hda cac vi pham v l sd hffu tri tud, (3) lao ddng va quyin cua ngffdi lao ddng bao g6m ti^n lifdng va dilu kien Idra viec, thanh lap cdng dodn doc lap va (4) phdng chd'ng tham nhffng. Nhffng dieu khoan nay se lam minh bach hda mdi tnfdng dau tff d Viet Nam va hS'p dan cac nha dau tif nffdc ngoai.
Thi2 ba, CPTPP se tac ddng de'n tang tru'dng kinh te' ci5a Vidt Nam va tff dd se tac ddng de'n ddng vd'n dau tif. Trong sd' cac mfdc thanh vidn CPTPP, Vidt Nam la qud'c gia difdc hffdng Idi nhieu nhS't ve mffe tang trffdng san lifdng. So vdi kich bdn ed sd va nam gd'c (2011), tinh de'n nam 2030, GDP cija Vidt Nam ffdc tinh se tang 1,1 % do tac ddng cua CPTPP. Ne'u gid dinh mffc tang nang sulft vffa phai, tang trffdng GDP u'dc tinh Idn tdi 3,5% (Worldbank, 2018).
Hmh 1: Tac dong cua CPTPP dd'i vdi nen kinh te Viet Nam finh den nam 2030 (% ctienh lech so vdi kich ban cd sd nam 2011}
CPTPP TPP-12 I Blnhthi/img • Kfch thich tangnaiigsuSt
Vdi mffc tang trffdng GDP cao va on dinh do tac ddng cua CPTPP se la mdt trong nhffng ye'u td' hap din cac nha dau tff nffdc ngoai, vi vay Viet Nam se cd Cd hdi thu hut dffde Iffdng vd'n dau tff FDI Idn.
Thit tu, vdi CPTPP se tac ddng tich cffc den xuat, nhap khau cua Viet Nam. Theo nghien cffu cua Ngan hang the' gidi, xua't khau dff bao se tang them 4,2%; nhdp khau tang them 5,3% va se tang cao hdn Ian Iffdt d cdc mffc 6,9% va 7,6% vdi kich bdn cd nang sua't tang. Hidp dinh cung tao ra cd hdi tie'p cSn thi trffdng eua cdc nffdc ma Vidt Nam chffa cd hiep dinh thffdng mai nhff Canada, Mexico, Peru. Dff bao xuat khau cua Vidt Nam se tang 19,1%-22,8%, va nhapkhau tang 21.7%
- 24,9% trong mdi kich ban. Khi CPTPP ed hieu iLfc thi cung vdi nhffng cd hdi hdp tac thffdng mai se la ed hoi md rdng dau tff trong ndi khd'i. Khi kha nang ke't ndi eua Viet Nam vdi cdc thi trifdng khu vffc ngay cang Idn, cac doanh nghiep tff Canada, New Zealand, Mexico se dau tff vao Viet Nam nhieu hdn.
2, Kha nang thu hut d^u tff tif cac mi6c thanh vien CPTPP ciia Vidt Nam
2.1. Ve Unh vUc dau tU
Ve ITnh vffc dau tff, cdc nffdc thanh vidn CPTPP cd the tang dau tif vao Viet Nam trong cac linh vi/c: (i) cae nffdc nay cd Idi the' so sdnh, chuyen qua trinh san xuat sang Vidt Nam (vi du: dien tff, cdng nghd cao) nham tan dung chi phi re rdi tai xua't khau san pham cud'i ciing; (ii) Vidt Nam ed Idi thd' vl ngudn Iffc nhff khi hau, tai nguyen, nguon nhan Iffc (vi du: ndng nghiep); (iii) dich vu ma trffdc dd Viet Nam chffa cam ket md cffa hoac md cffa ban che' (dac bidt la dich vu tai ehinh). Trffdc khi CPTPP dffde ky ke't, ITnh vu'c dau tif ehinh ma cac nha dau tff nffdc ngoai dau tff vao Viet Nam gim:
khai thdc thi trffdng nhff bS't ddng san (16%), che' tao, che' bien (58%). Khi CPTPP cd hieu Iffc, ngoai nhffng ITnh vffc tren day, cdc nha dau tff de'n tff cdc qud'c gia nay ed the' se md rdng sang cac ITnh vife nhif ndng nghidp, tai chinh ngan hang de' tan dung nhffng cam ke't md cffa manh me eua Hiep dinh.
Theo nghien cffu cua Ngan hang the' gidi (WB), dff kie'n se cd sff chuyen hffdng ddng vd'n dau tff nffdc ngoai manh hdn sang cdc nganh edng nghidp thffdng ngu6n cua cae nganh dffde hifdng Idi nhieu tff CPTPP nhur det, may mac va da. Vi the', nhffng nganh then ehd't nhff det may, da giay, quan ao, dich vu gia edng thue ngoai, che' bie'n sd cap kim loai, khoang chat vdn se tie'p die ddng vai trd quan trong trong thu but vd'n dau hf tff CPTPP. Dd'i vdi linh vijfe tai chinh, ngan hang, vdi cac cam ke't ve dau tif, md cffa cae thi trffdng dich vu manh hdn, CPTPP se thue day dau tff vao Viet Nam, ddng thdi NguSn. Worldbank (2018)
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giup cho canh tranh trong nhieu th; trffdng dich vu manh me hdn, dac biet trong cac dich vu phuc vu san xua't, hffa hen mang lai chat Iffdng cao hdn, gia hdp ly hdn cho ngffdi dan va doanh nghiep.
Dd'i vdi nganh Ddt may, Vidt Nam da nhdn dffde ddng vd'n diu tff vao nganh May mac va cac nganh san xua't khac vdi mong mud'n tid'p can thi trffdng rdng Idn hdn theo tbda thuan nay. Vdi mdt nen kinh te' dang phdt trien, thi trffdng lao ddng doi dao, Viet Nam se trd thanh die'm thu hut cdc nha dIu tff nffdc ngoai trong ITnh vifc det may, dac bidt la cae nha dau tff de'n tff 11 nffdc thanh vien cdn lai. Cac cam ke't eua cac nffdc thanh vien ve linh vffc det may se ed anh hffdng dang ke de'n ddng vd'n FDI. Theo dd, cac nffdc thanh vien CPTPP ddng y xda bd thud' quan dd'i vdi mat hang nay; va tuan thu vi quy lacxuS'txff yeuclu viec sff dung sdi va vai tff Ichu vffc CPTPP - thiic day vide thie't lap cdc chudi cung ffng va dau tff trong linh vffc nay, tff dd thu hut dau tti trong va ngoai nffdc.
Khdng chi nhffng dff dn dinh hffdng xud't kha'u va tham dung lao ddng, cae dff an FDI trong linh vffc cdng nghe cao, cdng nghidp sdng tao cung se xuat hidn nhieu hdn d Vidt Nam. Dd la vi eac cam ke't lien quan de^n quyen sd hffu tri tud trong CPTPP se ra'tchatche,tffddxdabd nhffng lo ngai ve tinh trang vi pham ban quyen tai Viet Nam khi cdc doanh nghiep nffdc ngoai din tff vao ITnh vffc edng nghe cao. D^u tff mfde ngoai se tie'p tuc vao Viet Nam, van de la cha't Iffdng, la sff Iffa ebon de bao dam dung dinh hffdng nganh, linh vffc va dff an ifu tien.
Thife te', trong nhffng thdng dau nam 2018, eac dff an dau tff tnic tie'p nffdc ngoai da dffde ca'p chffng nhSn dIu tff phan Idn de'n tff eac nffdc thanh vien CPTPP, bao g6m nhi^u dff an quy md Idn nhff dff dn Nha mdy Dien gid Hanbaram (tdng vd'n dau tff 150 trieu USD), dff dn Nha may Det va May trang phuc Ramatex Nam Dinh (tdng vd'n dau tff 80 tridu USD) cua nha dau tff Singapore, dff dn Nha may Ykk Ha Nam (td'ng vd'n dau tff 80 trieu USD), cua nha dau tff Nhat Ban... Nhff vSy, nhffng tin hieu ban dau cho tha'y nhieu nha dIu tuf Idn dau tff vao Viet Nam ndm 2018 dd'n tff cae nffdc thanh vien CPTPP. Dieu nay khdng dinh tiem nang eua Vidt Nam tiong thu hut dau tuf ndi chung vd tff cdc nffdc tiianh vidn CPTPP ndi rieng. Vdi ed hdi nay.
Viet Nam cd the chuyen hifdng chie'n lifdc thu hut dau tff, khdng thu hut mdt each 6 at, dai tra ma can thay ddi thu hut cae nha dau tif Idn, eac dong vdn dau tff cha't Iffdng cao.
2.2. Ve qudc gia dau tu
Trong sd 11 qud'c gia thanh vidn CPTPP, ngoai Peru chffa cd dff an dau tff nao, t^'t cd cde thanh vien edn lai deu da dau tff vao Viet Nam. Tdng vd'n dau tir trffc tie'p cua cdc nffdc thanh vien CPTPP vao Viet Nam khoang 123 ty USD, chie'm gin 37% tdng vd'n FDI dang ky dau tff vao Viet Nam trong hdn 3 thap ky vffa qua. Trong dd, Nhat Ban, Singapore va Malaysia la 3 nffdc dau tff Idn nha't vao Viet Nam. Luy kd' dd'n thang 2/2018, Nhat Ban da dau tff vdo Viet Nam tren 49,5 ty USD, Singapore dau tff 42,8 ty USD va Malaysia dau tif 12,26 ty USD. Cac tiianh vien khac tiong CPTPP deu cd mffc dau tff khd nhd: Canada dau tff tien 5 ty USD, Ue dIu tif bdn 1,8 ty USD, Chile, Mexico, New Zealand chi c6 mffc dIu tuf dat hdn tram trieu USD.
Khi CPTPP cd hieu Iffc, se lam gia tang khd nang ke't nd'i giffa nen kinh td' Viet Nam vdi cae nen kinh ma trffdc day it cd md'i lien hd vdi Viet Nam. Khi dd, Viet Nam cd the ky vong vao eac ddng vd'n dau tif mdi dffde ky vong la ed chat Iffdng de'n tff cac thi trffdng nay. Du'di day la mot sd'ndi dung phan tich ve xu hffdng dich chuyen vd'n tff cac nffdc thanh vien CPTPP sang Vidt Nam.
* Nhdt Bdn
Nhat Ban la nifdc dau tif manh me vao Viet Nam nhffng nam gan day. Cde linh vffc dffde cdc nha dIu lu: Iffa chon chu ye'u gom cdng nghidp chd' tao (vdi sff xua't hien cua nhffng thifdng hieu Idn nhif Toyota, Honda, Canon, Mitsubishi), edng nghiep hd trd va ndng nghiep. Nhiiu doanh nghiep Nhat Ban mong mud'n dau tff vao linh vffc ndng nghidp tai Vidt Nam de tan dung nhffng Idi the'cua nganh Ndng nghiep tai day, ddng thdi phat huy nhffng thd' manh ma doanh nghiep Nhat Ban cd.
Djch vu Cling se la mdt tirong nhffng linh vffc hap dan cdc nha dau tif Nhat Ban khi CPTPP cd hidu lu'c. Mdt trong nhffng doanh nghiep Idn dau tidn ciia Nhdt Ban xam nhap vSo linh vffc dich vu cua Viet Nam la Tdp doan Bdn le AEON. Mdt tiong nhffng nguyen nhan khie'n nha dau tif Nhat Ban quan tam de'n Unh vffc dich vu tai Viet Nam bdi cde nha diu tff Nhat Bdn nhin tha'y trien vong thi
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trffdng nay tai Viet Nam. Die bdo, trong nhffng nam tdi khdng chi cac doanh nghiep Idn diu tif vao Vidt Nam dd tan dung CPTPP md cac doanh nghidp vffa va nhd cung se dIu tif sang Viet Nam de tdn dung nhilng ffu dai tff CPTPP. Nhffng doanh nghidp nay se trd thanh cae doanh nghidp ve tinh cho eac doanh nghidp Idn, tao thdnh chudi cung cd'p linh, phu kien, nguyen lidu du'dc san xua't tai Viet Nam.
Vl the', nhin chung quy md va chS't Iffdng dau tfftff Nhat Ban vao Viet Nam se td't hdn.
* Singapore
Singapore dang la nha dau tff nffdc ngoai Idn thff 3 tai Viet Nam. Diu tff cua Singapore chu ye'u tap trung vdo cdc linh vffc cdng nghe che bie'n, che" tao, ba't ddng san, giao due, giai tri... Cde cdng ty Singapore cd xu hffdng dp dung cdch tie'p can dai ban khi dau tif vao Viet Nam va vdn tie'p tuc tim hie'u cdc cd hdi kinh doanh trong nhieu linh VLfe. Ldi the' tiem nang eua Singapore tap trung vdo 3 ye'u td' dd la ngudn vd'n ddi dao, phat trien edng nghe cao va he thdng logistics. Trong ichi do nhffng ldi the' vd'n cd eua Vidt Nam gdm life Iffdng lao ddng tre va ed ky nang. Sif khac bidt nhffng lai cd tinh bd sung nhau ve Idi the' giffa hai qud'c gia se khie'n Viet Nam se tie'p tuc la thi trifdng hd'p din dd'i vdi doanh nghidp Singapore trong nhidu ITnh vffc bao gdm: cac linh vffc may mac, didn tff, tidu dung, thffc pham. Bdn canh dd, vdi cae cam kd't manh me trong linh vire tai chinh ngdn hdng ciing nhff md cffa trong linh vffc dau tff, cde ITnh vffc dau tff dffde Singapore quan tam Id ngdn hang, nang Iffdng, giai phap do thi, du lich, chd' tao, ndng nghidp. Mdt xu hffdng nffa d Viet Nam la cdng ddng doanh nghiepkhdi nghiepti-ong linh vffc cdng nghe dang phat tridn rat nhanh, ciing se thu hut Ian sdng cdc nha dau tff nffdc ngoai nhff eac quy d^u tff raao hidm va cac nha cung ca'p van phdng cho hd sinh thai khdi nghiep. Ngoai vide thie't Idp cac cd sd cdng nghe tai Viet Nam, eac nha dIu tif Singapore edn tim thd'y ed hdi ti-ong cac linh vffc dich vu didn tff
* Malaysia
Malaysia hidn dang la nha dau tff Idn tiiff 7 trong 126 qud'c gia va viing lanh thd cd hoat ddng dau tff tai Viet Nam, v6i 572 dif dn tri gid 12,3 ty USD luy ke' tinh dd'n thdng 2/2018. Nhffng ITnh v^e ma Malaysia tap trung d^u tff tai Viet Nam la dIu khi, d td, edng nghidp san xud't, cham sde sffc khoe
v^ dich vu tai chinh, dau tff va phat trid'n ba't ddng san, phan phdi hang hda.
La mdt tiong cac mfdc dffde hffdng ldi nhieu tif CPTPP, Malaysia se nhanh chdng tdn dung cd hdi tff Hiep dinh dd' tang cffdng dau tff ra nu'dc ngodi, tiong dd cd Viet Nam. Vdi nhieu diem tffdng ddng trong tiem ndng phdt tridn, bdn canh tai chinh, ndng nghiep cung la ITnh vffc difdc edng ddng doanh nghidp hai ben dac biet chu tiong hdp tac va dau tif. Vdi nhffng dem nang hdp tac vd'n cd, dac bidt la sau khi CPTPP difdc ky ke't, se md ra nhidu cd hdi d^u tff di vdo chieu sau tff Malaysia.
* Australia
AustraUa xe'p thff 19/116 qud'c gia vd vung lanh thS cd vdn dIu tff tai Vidt Nam, Hau het cdc dff an cua Austiaha tap tmng vdo linh vffc cdng nghiep chd' bien, chd' tao (chie'm khoang 48 % td'ng vdn dau tif ddng ky). Cac ITnh vffc cdn lai ehid'm ty 16 nhd ve vd'n dIu tff ddng ky. Cho de'n nay, dau tff eua Austiaha vao Vidt Nam nhin chung chifa tifdng xffng vdi tiem nang va ky vong eua hai bdn.
Khi ciing Id thdnh vien cua CPTPP, cac nha dau tff Austiaha se tdn dung cdc cd hdi de dau tif sang Viet Nam tff vide cat giam hdng rdo thue' quan, va cai cdch the' che' phdp ly dap ffng tidu chuan qudc te'.
* Canada
Canada hien dang xe'p thff 14 tiong sd 112 qud'c gia va vung lanh thd cd d^u tu' tai Vidt Nam. Binh qudn 1 dff dn la 35,4 tridu USD/dff an cao hdn so vdi binh qudn dau tff 1 dff dn nffdc ngoai dau tff tai Viet Nam la 13,96 trieu USD/dif an.
Vdi cdc dff dn quy md Idn, linh vffc kinh doanh bat ddng san ddn diu ve vd'n dau tff ddng ky eua Canada tai Viet Nam vdi 4 dff an va tdng so vdn dang ky la 4,23 ty USD (chi chie'm 2 % sd dff dn nhffng ehid'm tdi 80,1 % tdng vd'n diu tff); dffng thff 2 la linh vffc edng nghiep ehd'bidn chd'tao vdi tdng sd vd'n Id 476,4 tridu USD (chie'm 9,2% td'ng vd'n dau tff). LTnh vffc y te' vd trd giup xa hdi xd'p thff 3 vdi tdng vdn dIu tff la 282,4 tridu USD (ehidm 5,3% tdng vdn dau tff). Cdn lai thudc ve cdc nganh linh v\lc khdc.
CPTPP se md ra nhieu cd hdi cho hdp tdc thffdng mai va dIu tu' giffa Vidt Nam va Canada.
Ve mat thffdng mai, Viet Nam hien la dd'i tdc thffdng mai Idn nhd't cua Canada trong ASEAN.
Tdng kim ngach thffdng mai song phffdng trong
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nam 2017 dat khoang 6,2 ty USD, trong dd idioang 5 ty USD la xua't khd'u tff Viet Nam vao Canada. CPTPP cung se mang lai cd hdi cho cac nha dau tff tff Canada va cac doanh nghiep Canada cung ra't quan tam dau tff tai Viet Nam trong cae linh vffc nhff cdng nghe thdng tin, cdng nghe cao, dich vu.
3. MOt so' d l xua't nh^m thu hiit dia tuT tiff cac nrfdc thanh vidn CPTPP
CPTPP tao ra nhiiu ca hdi di Viet Nam cd the thu hlit cdc dong vdn dau tutd cdc nudc thdnh viin CPTPP. Tuy nhien, de cd the tdn dung cd hoi nay vd thu hlit eac ddng vd'n dau tff ed chat Iffdng td't thi Viet Nam can thffc hien ddng bd nhieu gidi phap, trong dd bao gdm nhffng giai phap hen quan de'n hodn thien mdi trffdng the chd', chinh sach dau tff, dinh hffdng cac nganh ffu tien thu hut dau tff, phdt trie'n cac nganh cdng nghiep hd trd, phdt tridn hd thd'ng ed sd ha tang va nang cao cha't lifdng ngudn nhan Iffc.
Hodn thien the chi' chinh sdch. Cde thd' che, chinh sach can hffdng tdi vide cat giam manh me cac dieu kien kinh doanh khdng hdp ly va cai thien thu tuc kie'm tra chuyen nganh, tao thudn ldi cho td't ca loai hinh doanh nghidp. Thifc hidn minh bach vd khdng hoi td' cde ehinh sach. Cae chinh sach phai hu'dng de'n viec cac doanh nghiep nffdc ngoai phat trien va khdng chen la'n cac doanh nghiep trong nffdc. Ddng thdi, xdy difng chfnh sach thu hut dau tff ridng biet dd'i vdi nhffng nha dau tff dac biet de' keu goi eac tap doan da qud'c gia dau tif tai Viet Nam. Tie'p tuc hoan thidn khung chinh sach ffu dai dd'i vdi cac doanh nghidp FDI.
Xdc dinh nhUng nganh, Unh vUc Uu tien thu hut dau tu FDI. Dinhhffdngthuhut dau tif tff eac qud'c gia thdnh vien CPTPP can phai hifdng de'n cde nganh edng nghd cao, cdng nghe mdi than thidn vdi mdi trffdng, it sff dung tai nguyen, it sff dung nang Iffdng va It sff dung lao ddng, giam ngudn
nguyen lieu nhap cho san phim xua't kha'u. Dieu nay cung cd nghTa Vidt Nam phdi xac dinh dffde ldi thd' eua tffng dd'i tdc dau tif gan vdi nhu cau cffa nen kinh te' de hoach dinh chinh sach thu hut dau tff theo tffng nganh, linh vffc, qud'c gia, ddng thdi tdn dung td'i da cde cd hdi cd dffde theo nhffng cam ke't ma Hiep dinh CPTPP mang lai.
Phdt trien cdc nganh cong nghiep phu tra. Vdi yeu cau cao ve xua't xff hang hoa trong Hiep dinh CPTPP, dd'i vdi Viet Nam khi cdng nghiep phu trd cdn kem phdt trien thi ngay ca eac nganh tiid manh trong xua't kha'u hien nay nhff; Det may, Giay dep, Dien tff... cung se gap nhieu khd khan khi khai thdc eac ffu ddi tff thi trffdng cdc nffdc CPTPP, dac biet Id eacrfudai tff thud'nhdp khau.
Lifa chon dung cdc nganh cdng nghidp phu trd cIn ffu tien, tiong do cd xem xet de'n cac nganh edng nghidp phu trd hd trd cho cdc nha dau tff hien hffu va tiem nang de'n tff cdc nffdc CPTPP.
Xdy dffng cd che' khuye'n khich hap ddn hdn dd'i vdi dau tff trong nganh edng nghiep phu trd theo chie'n Iffdc ffu tidn
Phdt trien ca sd hg tdng vd nguon nhdn luc. Xay dffng he thdng ha tang ddng bd giffa cac vung mien vd cac tinh vdi nhau, tang tinh ke't ndi Iffu thdng hdng hda. Hodn chinh kd't cd'u ha tang ky thudt ve giao thdng, cap dien, cap nifde, thodt nffdc thdi, thoat nifde mffa de tao thuan ldi cho nha d^u [ff thff ca'p boat ddng dn dinh tai eac dia ban. Ngoai ra, he thd'ng cd sd ha tang kinh te' va eac nganh phi san xua't hien dai thudc cac nganh dich vu ban budn, bdn le, tai chinh, ngan hang, bao hiem, vidn thdng... cung can phdi dffde cai thien de' dap ffng nhu clu cua cdc doanh nghiep. Dong thdi, Viet Nam can cd cdc chinh sach ddng bg nham cai thien cha't Iffdng giao due, nang cao ehd't lifdng lao ddng ddp ffng nhu cau cua cdc doanh nghidp trong cdc linh vffc cdng nghe cao. Dd'y manh vide gan kd't doanh nghiep va cd sd dao tao •
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO:
;. Mai Viet Anh, Vu Bach Diep (2019), Chie'n luac thu hut FDL Tao budc dot phd trong ky nguyen i-;' Tap chi Tdi chinh online, truy cap ngdy 12 thdng 2 ndm 2019, <http://tapchitaichinh.vn/nghien-cuu-trao-doi/chien-!uoc-!hu-hut- fdi-tao-buoc-dot-pha-trong-ky-nguyen-so-302627.htmi>
28 So 7-Thang 4/2019
KINH TE
2. Bd Ke hoach vd Dau tu (2018). Du thdo "Chie'n luac va dinh hudng chie'n luac thu hiit FDI the he mdi - giai doan 2018-2030", Hd Ndi. - * . . s . 3. Cue dau tunudc ngodi (2019), Nang cao trinh dd nguon nhan lucdeddn dau cdc dudn FDI cha't luong cao. Trang thdng tin dien td dau tUnUdc ngodi. Truy cap ngdy 15/4/2019. <https://dautunuocngoai.gov.vn/tinbai/5524/Nang- cao-trmh-do-nhan-luc-de-don-dau-cac-du-an-FDl-chat-luong<ao>
4. Nguyen Mai (2018), CPTPP vdi dau tu true tie'p nUdc ngodi. Tap chi Tdi chinh. Truy cap ngdy 15/4/2019
<http://tapchitaichinh.vn/nghien-cuu-trao-doi/cptpp-voi-dau-tu-truc-tiep-nuoc-ngoai-138638.html>
5. WB (2018), Tdc ddng kinh tivaphan bSthu nhap cua Hiep dinh CPTPP: TrUdng hap cua Viet Nam, Chuong trinh Hd tra thuong mai vd ndng luc canh tranh cho Viet Nam.
Ngay nhan bai: 25/3/2019
Ngay phan bi&n danh gia va su'a chffa: 4/4/2019 Ngay chap nhain dang bai: 14/4/2019 Thong tin tdc gid:
TS. NGUYEN THI THU HIEN ThS. NGUYtN NGQC QUYNH
Bd mdn Kinh tg'hpc - Trffdng Dai h^c Thffdng m^i
ATTRACTING FOREIGN INVESTMENT INTO VIETNAM FRORM THE CPTTP'S MEMBERS
• Ph.D NGUYEN THI THU HIEN
• Master. NGUYEN NGOC QUYNH Department of Economics
Thuongmai University
ABSTRACT:
Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTTP) is expected to promote trade cooperation, facilitating investment activities among this agreement's members. The impact of the CPTPP on attiacting investment capital in Vietnam comes from three factors, namely opening up the investment sector, service hberalization, and regulations on trade origin. The CPTPP provides opportunities for Vietoam to not only attract more investment capital but also select high quaUty captital flows from other the CPTPP's members. In order to take advantage of these opportunities, besides completing mechanisms and policies on attracting investment, orienting investment priority areas, Vietnam needs to continue to develop supporting industries and upgrade the countrys infrastructure and improving die quality of human resources.
Keywords: Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership, foreign mvestment, investment attiaction.
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